MINISTERO DEI BENI E DELLE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI E DEL TURISMO SEGRETARIATO GENERALE SERVIZIO I COORDINAMENTO E STUDI CULTURE

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1 MINISTERO DEI BENI E DELLE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI E DEL TURISMO SEGRETARIATO GENERALE SERVIZIO I COORDINAMENTO E STUDI CULTURE IN ITALY basicfigures

2 MINISTERO DEI BENI E DELLE ATTIVITÀ CULTURALI E DEL TURISMO SEGRETARIATO GENERALE SERVIZIO I COORDINAMENTO E STUDI Via del Collegio Romano, Roma Tel. 06/ Sito web: sg.ufficiostudi.pubblicazioni@beniculturali.it GENERAL SECRETARY Antonia Pasqua Recchia DIRECTOR STUDIES UNIT Gianni Bonazzi SCIENTIFIC PROJECT Walter Santagata Gianni Bonazzi COORDINATOR Adelaide Maresca Compagna EDITORS Emilio Cabasino Silvana Carmen Di Marco Raffaella Onesti Anna Palmieri Marida Pasquazi TABLES AND GRAPHICS Silvana Carmen Di Marco MAPS Stefania Properzi Our sincere thanks go the the Directors and Officials of the General Directorates and Central Institutes of the Ministry, and to all the contact persons in public and private agencies (listed under Sources) for the data, clarifications and advice provided All rights reserved Ministero dei beni e delle attività culturali e del turismo No part of this publication may be stored in a retrieval system or reproduced in any form or by any means, including photocopying, without the necessary permission. Our publications, both as books and ebooks, are available in Italy and abroad. Printed May 2014 SPA ROMA ISBN

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4 SUMMARY Presentation 3 Museums, Monuments, Archaeological Sites 4 Archives 6 Libraries 7 Cultural Heritage 8 Landscape & Environment 10 UNESCO Conventions 11 Contemporary Art & Architecture 12 Exhibitions 13 Conservation: Advanced Training and Research 14 Cultural Tourism 15 Performing Arts 16 Cinema 17 Training of Artists 18 Recording Industry 19 Copyright / Royalties 20 Radio & Television 21 Publishing 22 Cultural Participation 24 Internet & Culture 25 Made in Italy Excellences 26 Resources for Culture 27 Cultural Employment 30 Sources 31 2

5 PRESENTATION Now in its fifth edition, the pamphlet published by the Studies Unit of the General Secretariat has proven to be a useful tool to present concise information and figures on culture, ranging from conservation and enhancement of cultural heritage to tourism, creative and cultural industries. The original project was conceived by the late Walter Santagata, a scholar of international renown, assiduous collaborator of this Ministry, and President of the Technical and Scientific Committee for the economy of culture. The project encouraged us to assess and implement a large amount of data produced by the Administration and to their internal dissemination and to the spreading within the Ministry of a more broad-minded view of the world of cultural consumption. In fact, the data provided unless otherwise indicated referring to 2012 are not limited to the traditional sectors of competence of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism (MiBACT). As far as possible, they include the general context and all the players involved: territorial authorities, entrepreneurs, and users. Many considerations on the Italian scenario can be gathered from a transversal reading, while more in-depth information can be obtained by directly consulting the sources. These considerations some positive, some less reveal the effective participation of Italians to culture, our dynamic artistic and cultural production, the public resources allocated to this sector, and the participation by private individuals. The pamphlet provides hints on the criticalities we will certainly have to face as part of the future commitments of this government; our aim is to place the promotion of the potential of cultural heritage and Italian creativity where it belongs, at the core of our efforts. The Minister Dario Franceschini 3

6 MUSEUMS MONUMENTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES 4,588 institutes open to the public in ,847 museums, 240 archaeological areas, 501 monuments 63.8% public property, 36.2% private; 41.6% civic, 10% ecclesiastical, 9% MiBACT 103,888,764 visitors in 2011 of which 54,876,648 fee-paying visitors; 49% of South 17% North 38% Italian institutes with free entry 36,489,632 visitors in the 405 MiBACT Centre institutes open in 2012, of which 16,117,562 45% fee-paying Visitors per geographical area (2011) Typology of Italian Museums (2011) TYPOLOGY MIBACT TOTAL % ETHNOANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHEOLOGICAL ART: V-XIX CENTURY HISTORY SACRED ART MODERN & CONTEMPORARY ART HISTORY & NATURAL SCIENCES SPECIALISED MUSEUMS OTHER TOTAL 198 3, Institutes and visitors per region (museums/monuments/sites 2011) INSTITUTES Istituti Piemonte Valle d'aosta Liguria Lombardia Trentino A. A. Veneto Friuli V. G. Emilia R. Toscana Umbria Marche Lazio Abruzzo Molise Campania Puglia Basilicata Calabria Sicilia Sardegna VISITORS Visitatori IN (in THOUSANDS migliaia)

7 MUSEUMS MONUMENTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES Visitors to MiBACT Institutes according to admission costs (in thousands) FEE PAYING Paganti interi REDUCED Ridotti (18-25 FEE AGED anni) NON Non paganti FEE PAYING UNDER 18 OVER 65 FREE Visitatori ADMISSION istituti ad ingresso gratuito MiBACT Institutes / Visitors frequency NUMBERS INSTITUTES VISITORS ,000,000 PLUS ,386,193 21,548,660 18,151, ,000-1,000, ,473,321 4,056,280 2,251, , , ,006,580 4,024,997 5,099, , , ,910,753 3,734,324 3,519,441 60, , ,477,266 2,339,826 1,666,960 20,000-60, ,260,325 2,451,274 3,132,694 10,000-20, ,100,373 1,324,472 1,263,470 5,000-10, , , ,203 FINO A 5, , , ,498 TOTAL ,336,961 40,174,137 36,489,632 Most visited MiBACT Institutes (entrance fee) Colosseum, Palatine Hill, Roman Forum Rome (5,201,268) Pompeii Naples (2,312,539) Uffizi Gallery, Vasari Corridor Florence (1,770,356) Galleria dell Accademia Florence (1,225,332) Castel Sant Angelo Rome (905,787) Boboli Gardens, Silver, Porcelain, Costume Museums Florence (607,641) Royal Palace Caserta (531,160) Egyptian Museum (Foundation) Turin (495,664) Borghese Gallery Rome (494,665) The Last Supper by Leonardo Milan (407,480) Villa d Este Tivoli, Rome (401,494) Medici Chapels Florence (313,044) 5

8 ARCHIVES 100 State archives, one Central State Archives, 34 other historical archives under MiBACT 8,250 local authorities archives of which 8,092 municipal over 50,000 archives of other public entities (universities, cultural institutions, chambers of commerce, etc.) 4,432 State-controlled private archives (individuals and private legal entities, family archives, enterprises, political parties, etc.) Holdings and Users of the State Archives 1,609,499 linear metres of shelving 1,347,364 parchments and 13,475,877 folders, volumes, registers, etc. 281,996 visitors of which 15,332 foreigners 121,590 researches of which 83,784 in situ and 37,806 by correspondence 893,992 archival units consulted Paper units per region (in thousands) Readers per geographical area Piemonte Liguria Lombardia Trentino A. A. Veneto Friuli V. G. Emilia R. Toscana Umbria Marche Lazio Abruzzo Molise Campania Puglia Basilicata Calabria Sicilia Sardegna State Archives with highest attendance LOCATION ITALIANS FOREIGNERS TOTAL FLORENCE 13,042 2,285 15,327 VENICE 9,118 4,550 13,668 ROME, CENTRAL STATE ARCHIVES 10, ,609 ROME 10, ,267 TURIN 10, ,528 MILAN 8, ,636 PALERMO 5, ,930 BOLOGNA 4,080 1,310 5,390 BARI 5, ,018 NAPLES 4, ,833 6

9 LIBRARIES 12,713 libraries recorded in the Register of Italian Libraries 6,417 belonging to local authorities 1,984 belonging to universities (1,920 State, 54 non-state) 1,322 belonging to ecclesiastical institutions 6,890 public reading libraries Libraries per region Piemonte Valle d'aosta Liguria Lombardia Trentino A. A Veneto Friuli V. G. Emilia R. Toscana Umbria Marche Lazio Abruzzo Molise Campania Puglia Basilicata Calabria Sicilia Sardegna 46 MiBACT public libraries of which 2 National Central in Rome and Florence housing all Italian publications as a legal deposit Collections and users of MiBACT Libraries 198,020 manuscript volumes 24,487,804 printed volumes, of which 34,051 incunabulum and 331,906 cinquecentine 70,563 current periodicals 7,442,257 printed pamphlets 1,513,820 readers of which 104,959 foreigners 1,964,890 works consulted 198,514 loans to private individuals South e th Readers per geographical areas National Library Service The National Library Service (SBN) is a network of Italian libraries working together to publish an online collective catalogue for users 4,912 libraries 12,397,923 titles (of which 93% modern, published after 1830, 4% ancient and 5% musical documents); a total of 63,294,363 index cards in these libraries almost 52 million online bibliographical searches 7

10 CULTURAL HERITAGE Identification and Protection of Cultural Assets Archaeological Assets 5,668 protected tangible archaeological assets ( ) 276 authorisations to private and public institutions for research and excavations, of which 77 multiannual authorisations still valid, 21 rejected Architectural Assets 46,025 protected architectural assets ( ) 14,600 statements of cultural interest (out of a total of 41,187 preparatory inquiries) since the Code of Cultural Assets and the Landscape came into force ( ) most of which in Tuscany, Emilia Romagna and Veneto regions, of which 13,149 after verification of public properties (28.35% Municipal) and private non-profit legal entities (28.73% ecclesiastical); 1,988 statements made in 2012 Protected sites and monuments ( ) 130,297 ministerial acts concerning 51,693 immovable properties Historical, artistic and ethnographic assets 221 statements of cultural interest issued by the superintendencies and 81 after refusal of export, 9,483 certificates of free circulation issued by the Export Office, 14 compulsory purchases Archival assets 4,432 private archives declared of notable historical interest, of which 171 in 2012 Artworks recovered by the Carabinieri Corps for the Protection of Cultural Heritage 24,172 undamaged archaeological pieces recovered, of which 52% coins 55,227 antique, archival and book assets of which 97% archival and book assets 5,799 paleontological pieces recovered 4,975 fake works of art sequestered, of which 83% contemporary 8

11 CULTURAL HERITAGE Cataloguing 2,489,449 index cards inserted in the General Information System of the catalogue (SIGECweb) run by the Central Institute for cataloguing and documentation (ICCD), 2,412,392 State (87% historical and artistic) 2,027,936 euro assigned overall from 2009 to 2012 to the superintendencies for cataloguing in SIGECweb 3,489,701 index cards of ecclesiastical assets inventoried in 224 dioceses, of which 787,811 provided by CEI to ICCD 3,287,653 index cards inserted in the archives of the Regions and Autonomous Provinces of which 79% digital ICCD Index cards inserted in regional archives REGIONS/PROVINCES TOTAL CARDS ARCHAEO ARCHIT HIST/ART/DEA OTHER PIEDMONT 145, ,800 24, ,650 AOSTA VALLEY 86,366-51,282 28,684 6,400 LIGURIA 87,103 14, ,974 32,759 LOMBARDY 1,041,566 33,956 26, , ,995 BOLZANO 300, ,000 - TRENTO 201, ,087 - VENETO 406,691 23,145 10, , ,909 FRIULI V. G. 298,094 29,838 8, ,515 60,893 EMILIA ROMAGNA 118,842 6,474 1, ,981 9,747 UMBRIA 30,000 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. MARCHES 171,998 19,537 21,483 66,620 64,358 LATIUM 61,406 31,552 2,370 27, ABRUZZO 80, CAMPANIA 6,783-5,601 1,182 - SICILY 114,456 30,771 4,445 66,105 92,135 SARDINIA 67,622 6,254 1,863 10,995 48,510 Digitalisation Projects and European Cooperation Internet culturale access portal to Italian Libraries, 1 million records and over 11 million images. Michael multilingual European portal, 11,906 digital collections in museums, archives, and libraries in 19 European countries; 4,041 Italian collections in 1,944 institutions. Europeana European cultural portal providing access to almost 30 million records, of which 1.2 million inputted by Italian institutions; it has been created using material from the Europeana Athena and Judaica Projects, coordinated by the ICCU, with over 4 million records from 150 museums and European cultural institutions. CulturaItalia portal of Italian culture, 2.5 million consultable records, thousands of articles, hundreds of news items, images and videos. 9

12 LANDSCAPE ENVIRONMENT 6,079 acts issued between 1939 and 2010 identifying the architectures or localities declared to be of remarkable public interest for their natural beauty or geological uniqueness or aesthetic or traditional importance Areas protected by specific ordinances (2011 / % regional areas) PIEDMONT 16.49% MARCHE 25.65% AOSTA VALLEY 7.33% LAZIO 20.85% LIGURIA 36.93% ABRUZZO 43.85% LOMBARDY 8.11% MOLISE 50.21% TRENTINO A. A % CAMPANIA 18.41% VENETO 16.95% PUGLIA 10.27% FRIULI V. G. 3.03% BASILICATA 20.02% EMILIA ROMAGNA 7.28% CALABRIA 4.62% TUSCANY 16.18% SICILIA 11.67% UMBRIA 11.34% SARDEGNA 17.20% Declarations per region ( ) Piemonte Valle d'aosta Liguria Lombardia Trentino A. A. Veneto Friuli V. G. Emilia R. Toscana Umbria Marche Lazio Abruzzo Molise Campania Puglia Basilicata Calabria Sicilia Sardegna MiBACT-Regions joint planning to draft and/or update landscape plans: 12 Memorandums of Understanding, of which 10 with implementation regulations Protected Natural Areas TYPOLOGY N. AREA SIZE (in thousands of hectares) KMS ON LAND IN THE SEA ALONG THE COAST NATIONAL PARKS 24 1, NATIONAL PROTECTED MARINE AREAS STATE NATURE RESERVES OTHER NAT. PROTECTED NATURE AREAS 3-2, REGIONAL NATURE PARKS 134 1, REGIONAL NATURE RESERVES OTHER REG. PROTECTED NATURE AREAS WETLANDS OF INTERNATIONAL IMPORTANCE

13 UNESCO CONVENTIONS Protection of world cultural and natural heritage 981 sites recognised as being of "outstanding universal value" untill 2013 according to the 1972 UNESCO Convention ratified by 190 States (by Italy in 1977): 759 cultural sites, 193 natural and 29 mixed in 160 countries, 19 new sites included in 2013, plus 3 extensions to sites already included. 49 Italian sites included from 1979 to 2013; 45 cultural and 4 natural areas of which 4 transnational. Castel del Monte is also included in the Enhanced Protection List of Cultural Heritage in the Event of Armed Conflict (Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954) Italian sites included in 2013 The Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany (12 villas and 2 gardens), cultural site Mount Etna, natural site Protection of intangible cultural heritage 282 elements procedures, representations, expressions, knowledge and skills that communities acknowledge as part of their cultural heritage recognised (up to 2013) worldwide as defined by the 2003 UNESCO Convention ratified by 158 States (by Italy in 2007). 5 intangible Italian elements included untill 2013 plus one extension: Sicilian Puppet Theatre and the Canto a tenore, Sardinian Pastoral Songs (2008) Mediterranean Diet, transnational element shared with 3 Countries, Spain, Greece and Morocco (2010), extended in 2013 to Cyprus, Croatia and Portugal traditional violin craftsmanship in Cremona (2012) last Italian element included in 2013: Celebration of big shoulder-borne procesionals structures: the Gigli obelisks in Nola, the Varia procession in Palmi, the Descent of the Candlesticks in Sassari and the Tower of Santa Rosa in Viterbo Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions According to the 2005 Convention ratified by 133 countries and by the European Union (Italy in 2007), in 2012 was published a "Periodic National Report" illustrating the application of the principles of the Convention in Italy based on regulatory sources and statistics relating to telecommunications and cultural industries, cultural heritage/activities and linguistic minorities, immigration and civil rights, education and international cooperation 11

14 CONTEMPORARY ART AND ARCHITECTURE 25 contemporary art museums and exhibition centres, members of the Association of Italian Contemporary Art Museums (AMACI) including the following MiBACT museums: the National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art (GNAM) the Istituto nazionale per la Grafica (ING) the Museum of the Twentieth Century in the Polo Museale in Naples Most visited Museums and Exhibition Centres MACRO, ROME 303,573 MAXXI, ROME 209,314 MART DI TRENTO & ROVERETO 183,158 NATIONAL MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY ART GALLERY, ROME 165,517 CASTELLO DI RIVOLI, TURIN 107,827 GAM, TURIN 80,720 MODERN ART GALLERY, BOLOGNA 77,910 CENTRO LUIGI PECCI, PRATO 64,689 Foundations with MiBACT participation or supervision: Venice Biennale (13th International Architecture Exhibition: 178,000 visitors) Milan Triennale (432,000 visitors, 34 self-organised exhibitions, 31 host exhibitions) Rome Quadriennale Museum of Twenty-first Century Arts (MAXXI) MAGA Museum in Gallarate (17,835 visitors) DAB-Design for Artshop and Bookshop (with GAI-Giovani artisti italiani, Modena Municipality). Presentation of prototypes at the exhibition Open Design Italia 2012, European Salon of Culture, Venice MOVIN'UP 2012 (with GAI), in support of the mobility of Italian artists in the world: 58 projects financed out of 115 submitted VIR Viafarini in residence, with the association: for sojourns in Milan, 5 grants for young foreigners + 2 curators, 9 for Italian artists + 1 curator Shanghai Award: residences for young artists, 3 Italian winners out of 93 candidates Art, heritage and human rights (Connecting Cultures and ISMU Foundation): 33 projects selected, 2 ex aequo winners Etched Architecture (in collaboration with ING and the Faculty of Architecture, Reggio Calabria): Exhibition of drawings of etched archtiecture: 20 teacher/architects and 22 students 12 MiBACT Plan for Contemporary Art 1,650,344 euro to purchase artworks: 50% Maxxi, 50% MiBACT

15 EXHIBITIONS Art Exhibitions most visited TITLE EXHIBITION LOCATION VISITORS PICASSO PALAZZO REALE, MILAN 557,341 VAN GOGH E IL VIAGGIO DI GAUGUIN PALAZZO DUCALE, GENOA 346,025 VERMEER SCUDERIE DEL QUIRINALE, ROME 307,971 RAFFAELLO VERSO PICASSO BASILICA PALLADIANA, VICENZA 273,334 AMORE E PSICHE A MILANO PALAZZO MARINO, MILAN 226,839 HOMO SAPIENS PALAZZO DELLE ESPOSIZIONI, ROME 207,628 CÉZANNE, LES ATELIERS DU MIDÌ PALAZZO REALE, MILAN 201,119 DALÌ, UN ARTISTA UN GENIO COMPLESSO DEL VITTORIANO, ROME 194,685 MAGNIFICENZE A TAVOLA VILLA D'ESTE, TIVOLI 189,730 DEGAS, DAL MUSÉE D ORSAY PROMOTRICE DELLE BELLE ARTI, TURIN 168,330 LEONARDO, IL GENIO, IL MITO REGGIO DI VENARIA, VENARIA (TURIN) 162,318 TINTORETTO SCUDERIE DEL QUIRINALE, ROME 147,722 Main archaeological exhibitions Costantino 313 d.c., Palazzo Reale, Milan I giorni di Roma. L età dell equilibrio, Musei capitolini, Rome Sulla Via della Seta. Antichi sentieri tra Oriente e Occidente & Città, Uomini e Dei sulle Vie della Seta, Palazzo delle Esposizioni & Museo delle Terme, Rome Roma caput mundi, Colosseo, Curia Iulia e Tempio di Romolo, Rome Vetri a Roma, Curia Iulia, Rome Orti e giardini. Il cuore di Roma antica, Palatine Hill, Rome Exhibitions and loans authorised by MiBACT CATEGORIES EXHIBITIONS ASSETS LOANED IN ITALY ABROAD ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSETS ,708 HISTORICAL, ARTISTIC, ETHNOLOGICAL ASSETS ,200 LIBRARY ASSETS ARCHIVAL ASSETS ,307 8 exhibitions were awarded the State Indemnity for an overall insurance value of 887,440,400 euro Italian exhibitions abroad Ägyptens Schätze entdecken. Meisterwerke aus dem Ägyptischen Museum Turin, Historischen Museum der Pfalz, Speyer (Germany) Les Étrusques Civilasation de l Italie ancienne, Montréal The Heritage of Imperial Rome, Wuhan, Changchun, Taipei, Xi an (China) Waffen für die Götter, Tiroler Landesmuseen Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck (Austria) 13

16 CONSERVATION: ADVANCED TRAINING RESEARCH Schools of Advanced Training - MiBACT Institute of Conservation and Restoration (ISCR), Rome: 3 professional training courses, 47 students (from Year One to Year Three) Opificio delle pietre dure (OPD), Florence: 1 course, 26 students (1 st - 3 th ) Central Institute for the restoration/conservation of archival and library heritage (ICRCPAL), Rome: 1 course, 31 students (1 st - 3 th ) Other initiatives TYPOLOGY ISCR OPD ICRCPAL SEMINARS 6 8 STAGES Training Projects and Educational Workshops abroad Restoration of the Qusair Amra-Jordan (ISCR) Restoration and management of Irak s cultural heritage (ISCR) Restoration of Serbia s cultural heritage, CIK Institute, Belgrade (ISCR) Restoration of frescoes, Monasteries of Bac and Bodani, Serbia (ISCR) Assistance to create the data management system, Kosovo (ISCR) Requalification Egyptian museum system (ISCR) Compress Cleaning Method, Kanazawa University, Japan (OPD) Research and restoration activities in Italy 81 interventions by ISCR; 35 State assets, 46 non-state: 6 canvas paintings, 7 wood paintings and sculptures, 4 frescoes, 2 mosaics, 7 on stone, 6 on textile, 4 on leather, 3 on paper, 24 on metal, 15 on ceramic, glass, terracotta, gesso, 3 contemporary art; 4 teaching workshops 222 interventions by OPD: 78 state assets and 144 private: 5 tapestries, 9 bronzes, 17 frescoes, 47 paintings on canvas and wood, 65 works on paper and parchment, 15 wooden sculptures, 10 stone artefacts, 12 textile, 8 ceramic, 4 mosaic and marquetry, 29 jewellery 159 interventions by ICRCPAL: 46 on state assets and 103 on nonstate assets of which 15 manuscript volumes, 16 parchments, 18 etchings, 100 sheets/folders 14 Most important restorations Pulpit by Donatello and assistants, Basilica di San Lorenzo, Florence (OPD) Stone Facade, San Petronio, Bologna (OPD) Wisemen worshipping by Leonardo, Uffizi, Florence (OPD) Card. Bessarione s Reliquary, Galleria dell'accademia, Venice (OPD) 5 Reliquary busts, Complesso dei Girolamini, Naples (OPD) Frescoes by Giusto de' Menabuoi, Baptistery, Padua (OPD) Libro d ore, 14th century Illuminated codex (ICRPAL)

17 CULTURAL TOURISM million arrivals and million overnight stays in 2011, million arrivals and million overnight stays in 2012 in Italy, with an increase in the numbers of foreigners 36.9 million arrivals and 98.3 million tourists in million arrivals and 98 million tourists in 2012 in 352 municipalities defined of historical and artistic interest 10 billion euro in 2011 and 10.9 billion euro in 2012 is the estimated expenditure by foreign tourists for artistic-cultural holidays respectively 53.9% and 56.2% of the overall expenditure Germany (13.6% tourists), USA, France, The Netherlands and UK (3% each), main countries of origin for cultural-based tourism Number of visitors for each tourist locality ( / in thousands) Località termali SPAS Località HILLSIDE collinari LOCATIONS e di & OTHER interesse SITES OF vario INTEREST Località LAKESIDE lacuali SITES MOUNTAIN Località LOCATIONS montane Città di interesse CITIES OF HISTORICAL storico e & artistico ARTISTIC INTEREST SEASIDE Località LOCATIONS marine The ten major cities of historic and artistic interest by overnight stays ( / in thousands) Genova GENOA 2010 VERONA Verona Pisa PISA BOLOGNA Bologna Napoli NAPLES Torino TURIN FLORENCE Firenze Milano MILAN Venezia VENICE Roma ROME

18 PERFORMING ARTS 20,000 fee-paying venues 168,000 fee-paying performances with 32.5 million fee-paying spectators and 3.4 million non fee-paying spectators 585 million euro spent at the ticket office 727 million euro overall turnover, 692 million spent by the public NORTH WEST CENTRE NORTH EAST SOUTH ISLANDS Turnover (in thousands of euro) PERFORMANCES PAID EURO SPENT AT TICKETS THE TICKET OFFICE THEATRE 81,729 14,028, ,123, OPERA 3,628 2,056,750 98,065, POP MUSIC CONCERTS 18,377 6,907, ,491, CLASSICAL CONCERTS 14,628 3,211,748 42,965, JAZZ CONCERTS 4, ,755 8,702, BALLET 7,508 2,065,475 32,529, VARIETY AND MUSICALS 2,935 1,461,815 30,624, CIRCUS 15,603 1,121,758 12,915, PUPPET SHOWS & MARIONETTES 2, , , MISCELLANOUS ART 17, ,511 9,252, State Grants 1,840 institutions financed for almost 335 million euro, of which 14 symphonic/opera foundations, 27 traditional theatres, 66 resident companies, 12 concert/orchestra institutions, 2 youth orchestras, 67 dance companies Recipients Resources allocated (in thousands euro) SYMPHONIC/OPERA FOUNDATIONS MUSIC DANCE PROSE CIRCUSES/TRAVELLING SHOWS 16

19 CINEMA Production and distribution of films 229 production companies, members of ANICA 60 distribution companies in films produced in Italy (fully financed) and 37 co-productions 337 million euro of Italian investments 907 films in circulation of which 316 Italian, 286 USA, 244 European 363 new films released on the market, 127 Italian 637 million euro in takings, million spectators 1,172 cinemas, 510 multiplexes, 714 cinema/theatre, 190 outdoor arenas, 7 drive-in, 2 travelling Market share according to the nationality of the film (%) USA Italia ITALY Europa EUROPE Altri OTHER Most popular movies (admitions) Benvenuti al Nord Italy (4,700,230) Madagascar 3: Europe's most wanted United States (3,295,724) The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn 2 United States (2,936,952) Intouchables France (2,797,466) Ice Age 4: Continental Drift United States (2,532,349) State Grants million euro for the cinema of which million euro direct funds assigned and indirect funds (tax credits) used 161 films acknowledged as being of cultural interest of which 122 with production funds (35 feature films, 51 first and second works, 36 shorts) and 20 original screenplays funded for growth, a total of 26 million euro authorised Funds for Italian films produced during the year (in millions ) DIRECT NATIONAL PUBLIC INVESTMENT TAX CREDIT PRIVATE INVESTMENT 17

20 TRAINING OF ARTISTS Training institutes for Art and Music 81,501 students and 11,087 teachers approx. 38,000 actived modules in 133 institutes INSTITUTES COURSES STUDENTS FINE ARTS ACADEMIES 20 5,269 22,189 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DRAMA NATIONAL ACADEMY OF DANCE ACADEMIES OF MUSIC 58 26,398 42,216 OFFICIALLY RECOGNISED MUSICAL INSTITUTES 20 2,964 6,760 SECONDARY INSTITUTES FOR ARTISTIC INDUSTRIES LEGALLY RECOGNISED ACADEMIES 23 3,578 6,586 OTHER INST. AUTHORISED TO AWARD AFAM DIPLOMAS 6-2,044 Students at the National Academies of Drama and Dance NAT. ACADEMY OF DRAMA NAT. ACADEMY OF DANCE Experimental Centre of Cinematography National Film School: 297 students in 14 courses Rome (Photography, Editing, Production, Acting, Directing, Screenplay, Set design, Costume, Sound Technique): 188 students Chieri, Turin (Animation): 44 students Milan (Creation/production fiction, cinematography businesses): 44 students L'Aquila (historical-contemporary reportage): 10 students Palermo (historical-artistic documentaries and docu-fiction): 11 students Promotion: 1,332 films distributed of which 1,108 in Italy and 224 abroad Restoration and conservation: 66 films restored and preserved, 10 films reprinted, 430 re-recorded/transferred 18

21 RECORDING INDUSTRY Sales and Revenue 150,976,451 million euro overall sales revenue 83,569,666 euro spent for records and musical videos with a decrease of 22% compared to ,133,396 euro digital market sales, with an increase of 31% 8 Italians in the top ten albums sold: Ferro, Ramazzotti, Antonacci, Jovanotti, Zucchero, Emma e Pausini TYPE OF MUSIC PREFERRED BY ITALIANS (average buyers %) JAZZ/BLUES Jazz/Blues CLASSICAL/OPERA Classica/Lirica LATIN AMERICAN Latino-americana 23 ROCK Rock INTERNATIONAL Pop internazionale POP ITALIAN Pop italiana POP Stores for records and music videos (% units sold) AUDIO VIDEO STORES AND SHOPS 70.0% 54.95% NEWSPAPER STANDS/BOOKSHOOP (SOLD WITH PUBLICATIONS) 28.2% 45.05% OTHER 1.8% Sales Trend ( / in millions of euro) RECORDS fisico DIGITAL digitale Digital Market (in euro) DOWNLOADS 13,023,682 14,906,280 17,764,698 22,162,583 STREAMING, LICENCES, ETC. 2,738,423 2,749,816 4,518,199 8,014,156 SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPYRIGHTS 4,684,005 4,828,982 5,212,427 5,956,657 TOTAL 20,446,110 22,485,078 27,495,324 36,133,396 19

22 COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES General Public Register of protected works 497,570 intellectual works protected by copyright since 1946, of which 7,030 recorded in 2011, 6,465 in 2012 Original works recorded by typology ( ) TYPOLOGY SCIENCES 3,332 3,076 LITERATURE 2,655 2,581 ART MAGAZINES/NEWSPAPERS ENGINEERING PROJECTS TRANSFER OF RIGHTS 8 1 TOTAL 7,030 6,465 Copyright on musical works (2010) 457 million euro gross revenue, 699,791 new works declared 87,882 assignees in the Music section alone Source of the copyrights (in thousands of euro ) CINEMA FOREIGN MULTIMEDIA/REPRODUCTION /RECORDING LIVE PERFORMANCES RADIO & TV CONCERTS & DANCES Copyrights on Plays, Radio and TV works RADIO TELEVISION THEATRE 11,694 members of the SIAE, of which 11,497 authors million euro earned by copyright 4,533 radio, theatrical and TV works registered 20

23 RADIO TELEVISION National and local broadcasting stations 19 Italian broadcasting stations 27 national TV stations, of which 14 RAI and 9 Mediaset, 4 Telecom and 17 other operators 1,903 producers of TV programmes 1,464 radio broadcasting operators 71.5 million state aid to local TV stations 11.2 million state aid to local radio stations Radio/TV users per age (% of total interviews) TV WATCHERS RADIO LISTENERS Resources of the radio/television sector (in millions of euro) RADIO TV RADIO TV PUBLIC NETWORK SUBSCRIPTION 102 1, ,643 ADVERTISING 566 4, ,468 PAY TV 3,050 3,007 REVENUE FROM OTHER OPERATORS TOTAL 715 9, ,225 Resources of the major TV companies (in millions of euro) PAY TV ADVERTISING TV SUBSCRIPTION 21

24 PUBLISHING Publishing Industry 59,237 titles published in 2011, of which 36,183 new books 59,230 titles, 38,394 new books in 2012, of which 20.6% translated foreign titles million copies printed in 2011, in ,597 new e-books (+149%), out of 49,500 in commerce 3.1 billion euro in sales, of which million from the digital market and 23.8 million from e-books 2,619 publishers, 125 new, 286 terminated: 58.7% small, 29.9% medium; big publishers (11.4%), publish 76.3% of titles 9% 22.7% narrative, 40.8% non-fiction, 11.2% 22% handbooks, 8.2% children's books, 7% school books, 4.9% art books, 4.5% current affairs, Nor 24% 0.8% reference Nor 45% Titles published by geographical area Bestsellers (Italian and foreign titles) E.L. James Fifty Shades of Grey M. Gramellini Fai bei sogni E.L. James Fifty Shades of Black E.L. James Fifty Shades of Red Revenues by retails ( in thousands of euro) E BOOK E-book ESTIMATED (stima) Altre OTHER fome FORMS al dettaglio OF RETAIL Librerie ON LINE LIBRARIES on line NEWSPAPER Edicola STANDS Grande LARGE SCALE distribuzione DIST. Libreria LIBRARIES State Grants 245,000 euro for cultural periodicals 66,000 euro (approx.) for 8 national prizes for translations 22

25 PUBLISHING Newspapers 6 million copies printed daily (average) up to million copies sold daily over 400 (average) 14 million website users (+ 10.8% compared to 2011) 6.2 million newspaper website users (+ 4.7%) 1.5 billion euro in editorial sales, 47.8% from ads 7,036 journalists employed by newspapers and press agencies Sales per regions (copies per 1,000 inhabitants, 2011) Highest selling newspapers and most visited websites (daily average) COPIES (millions) SINGLE USERS CORRIERE DELLA SERA 405,559 1,151,958 LA REPUBBLICA 358,712 1,367,460 LA GAZZETTA DELLO SPORT 246, ,636 IL SOLE 24 ORE 253, ,143 LA STAMPA 244, ,644 IL CORRIERE DELLO SPORT 167, ,935 IL MESSAGGERO 175, ,734 Periodicals 16.2 million copies sold annually for 108 monthies and 14.2 million copies sold annually for 49 weeklies 2,824 million euro in editorial revenue of which 20.2% from ads 2,872 journalists employed Diffusion of weeklies by genre (2012 / copies in thousands) YOUTH CAR/MOTORCYCLE HEALTH/FITNESS COMICS ECONOMY/FINANCE SPORT COOKING TV WOMEN S MAGAZINES CURRENT AFFAIRS/POLITICS 23

26 CULTURAL PARTECIPATION Out of 100 Italians aged 6 or more (in the last 12 months) HAVE READ AT LEAST ONE BOOK TO 3 BOOKS A YEAR OR MORE HAVE READ DAILY NEWSPAPERS AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR HAVE WATCHED TELEVISION HAVE LISTENED TO THE RADIO HAVE GONE TO THE CINEMA HAVE GONE TO THE THEATRE HAVE GONE TO CLASSICAL MUSIC CONCERTS AND OPERA HAVE GONE TO POP MUSIC CONCERTS HAVE VISITED EXHIBITIONS AND/OR MUSEUMS HAVE VISITED ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES AND MONUMENTS People who have visited People who have visited at least one museum/exhibition (%) archaeological sites or monuments (%) up to over 35 up to over 25 People who have gone at least once a year ( / %) Cinema CINEMA Musei/Mostre MUSEUMS/EXHIBITS Siti ARCHAEOLOGICAL archeologici/ SITES /MONUMENTS Monumenti Teatro THEATRE Concerti CLASSICAL MUSIC di musica CONCERTS/OPERA classica/opera 24

27 INTERNET AND CULTURE Family consumption 59.3% of families have a personal computer 55.5% have an internet connection 48.6% have a broadband connection Families with an internet connection (%) ITALY EUROPE 27 COUNTRIES Frequency of use (aged more than six years / %) DAILY ONCE OR MORE WEEKLY SEVERAL TIMES A MONTH SEVERAL TIMES A YEAR NO INTERNET USE Main Uses (% users) 2012 SEND OR RECEIVE FIND INFO ABOUT GOODS & SERVICES 67.7 READ OR DOWNLOAD NEWSPAPERS, NEWS AND MAGAZINES 50.5 PLAY, DOWNLOAD GAMES, PICTURES, FILMS AND MUSIC 43 USE TRAVEL AND HOTEL SERVICES 40.5 USE BANK SERVICES VIA INTERNET 32.9 UPLOAD OWN CONTENTS ONTO WEBSITES (TEXTS, PHOTOS, VIDEOS) 31.6 MAKE CALLS USING INTERNET OR VIDEOCALLS VIA WEBCAM 31.6 FIND INFO ON PUBLIC ADMIN SITES 27.8 LISTEN TO THE RADIO VIA WEB 27.2 LOOK AT FILMS OR VIDEOS IN STREAMING 26.7 LOOK AT TV PROGRAMMES ON THE WEB

28 MADE IN ITALY EXCELLENCES Design 7,151 trade marks and 8,957 designs registered by Italian companies in 2012 at the UAMI (OHIM-European Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market); 18,232 trade marks and 19,527 designs by German companies 8,773 trade marks and 5,175 designs by English companies 6,860 trade marks and 6,906 designs by French companies Fashion 60.4 billion euro in sales of which 43.4 billion euro in exports 17 billion foreign sales (an increase compared to the previous three years) 70,000 businesses (approx.) 654,000 employees (a reduction compared to the previous 3 years) Italian Fashion chain (Certified Businesses) TF Traceability & Fashion TF BUSINESSES DECLARED SUPPLIERS Food and Wine Industry 108 P.D.O. and P.G.I. consortia, 66 wine protection consortia 155 P.D.O. products (protected designation of origin) 99 P.G.I. products (protected geographical indication) 2 T.S.G. products (traditional speciality guaranteed) 73 D.O.C.G. wines (controlled and guaranteed designation of origin) of which 1 interregional 330 D.O.C. wines (controlled designation of origin) of which 10 interregional 118 I.G.T. wines (typical geographical indication) of which 4 interregional P.D.O. Wines Piemonte Valle d Aosta Liguria Lombardia Trentino A.A. Veneto Friuli V.G. Emilia R. Toscana Umbria Marche DOCG DOC IGT Lazio Abruzzo Molise Campania Puglia Basilicata Calabria Sicilia Sardegna 26

29 RESOURCES FOR CULTURE Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism 1,546 million euro in the 2013 budget and 1,596 million in 2014 current expenditure 1,299 million euro (2013) and 1,340 million (2014) capital expenditure 213 million euro (2013) and million (2014) financial liabilities reimbursement 34 million euro approx. in 2013 and 40 million in 2014 MiBACT estimates and final balance YEAR MIBACT BUDGET % STATE BUDGET % GDP FINAL ,037,446, % 0.13% 2,116,328, ,718,595, % 0.11% 1,937,309, ,710,407, % 0.11% 1,795,542, ,425,036, % 0.11% 1,807,888, ,687,429, % 0.11% 1,808,327, ,546,779, % 0.10% ,595,345, % 29,382,091 euro from National Lottery funds (2013) 28,569,673 euro assigned by the Fund to road and rail infrastructure (D.L. 98/2011, art. 32, c. 16, CIPE Resolution 7/2013) Resources 2013 per Departments (assignments in thousands of euro) ANTIQUITIES ARCHIVES ARTS LIBRARIES CINEMA MINISTER S OFFICES GENERAL AFFAIRS AND PERSONNEL SECRETARIAT GENERAL PERFORMING ARTS ENHANCEMENT National Lottery Funds Trend (in millions of euro) 27

30 RESOURCES FOR CULTURE Programmes co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund in regions falling under the Convergence Objective (Calabria, Campania, Apulia and Sicily, ERDF ) Within the framework of the reprogrammed POln "Cultural, natural and tourism attractors" ( ), the MiBACT is the intermediate body for: Axis 1 - Interregional enhancement and integration of cultural and natural heritage, 371 million euro: "Recovery and enhancement of the material and immaterial resources in areas and poles of cultural and natural attractors": approximately 266 million euro, of which used in 2013 to launch 88 interventions presented by MiBACT and CONV Regions Great Pompeii Project 105 million euro for 5 implementation programmes (works, knowledge, safety, fruition/improvement of services and communication, capacity building) of which: 6.5 million for worksites already underway, 23 million contracts awarded or being awarded, over 30 million contract notices published in 2013 Axis 2 - ob.ii.2 - Interventions for the promotion of a unitary image at interregional level of the cultural, natural and tourist supply, 24 million euro, of which 14 certified in 2013 Within the framework of the PON "Governance and Technical Assistance" ( ), Projects for 7.9 million euro, of which 3.5 to the POAT MiBAC, and 4.4 to the POAT Tourism; up to 2013, 56% were pledged, and 28% used Within the framework of the POln Energy 40 million euro to MiBACT for energy efficiency and saving measures in museums, libraries, archives; final projects were completed for 28 million 28 Cohesion Action Plan (CAP) MiBACT intervention programme in 4 CONV Regions, following the II programming stage 2012, 130 million euro, 5 action lines: 1) Enhancement of cultural attractor areas, 95 million euro for the Axis 1 interventions of the POln Attractors, of which 11.6 used in 2013; 2) Programming of Culture, 8 million euro; 3) Development of economic activities associated with the culture chain, 20 million euro; 4) Promotion and support for young entrepreneurial ideas, 3.1 million euro; 5) Technical assistance, 3.9 million euro Priority interventions in nationally important museums, 70 million euro (CIPE Resolution 38/2012) for 9 interventions (Grande Brera, Galleria dell'accademia in Venice, Palazzo Reale and Museo di Capodimonte in Naples, Museums Centers in Melfi-Venosa, Taranto and Palermo, National Museum in Cagliari, Archaeological Museum in Sassari). Assignment of works procedure in progress.

31 RESOURCES FOR CULTURE Provincial Administrations (2011 commitments) current expenditure: more than million euro, i.e., 2.1% of the total, of which nearly million to enhance cultural heritage and activities and more than 49 million for libraries and museums capital expenditure: 30.2 million euro, i.e., 1.3% of the total, of which over 21 million to enhance cultural heritage and activities and more than 9 million for libraries and museums Municipal Administrations (2011 commitments) current expenditure: 1,666 million euro, i.e., 3.1% of the total, of which over million for theatres and cultural activities and almost million for libraries and museums capital expenditure: million euro, i.e., 2.9% of the total, of which over million for theatres and cultural activities, over million for libraries and museums Municipal commitments per category (2011 / in millions of euro) Trasferimenti TRANFERS 369 MANAGEMENT Funzionamento 799 PERSONNEL Personale 499 Spese CURRENT correnti EXPENDITURE INVESTMENTS Investimenti 391 Spese CAPITAL in EXPENDITURE conto capitale OTHER Altro 77 Banking Foundations 88 Foundations (53% in the North, 34% in the Center, 13% in the South) million for art, cultural heritage and activities, 31.6% of the total 7,872 interventions, 35.5% of the total Companies, agencies and individuals beneficiaries of tax relief 28.5 million euro paid out by companies and commercial agencies (art.100, c. 2 lett. m TUIR Revenue Framework Law), with a drop of 0.5% compared to % for cultural heritage and activities, 56.26% for entertainment 79.83% North, 16.17% Centre, 3.9% South 6.8 million euro, -37% compared to 2011 by private individuals and no-profit entities (art.15, lett. h TUIR) in favour of institutions active in the field of cultural heritage 29

32 CULTURAL EMPLOYMENT MiBACT employees (December 2012) UNITS CESSATIONS % MANAGERIAL PERSONNEL % TECHNICAL/SCIENTIFIC SECTOR 6, % ARCHEOLOGISTS % ARCHITECTS % ARCHIVISTS % LIBRARIANS % RESTORERS/CONSERVATORS % ART HISTORIANS % HEAD TECHNICIANS % OTHER PROFESSIONS % TECHNICAL-SCIENTIFIC ASSISTANTS 2, % ADMINISTRATION 4, % ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIAL % ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANTS 3, % GUARDIANSHIP AND RECEPTION 7, % AUXILIARY ACTIVITIES 1, % TOTAL 19, % 54% of MiBACT employees are women 383 new employees after a public competition, of which 27 managers, 189 officials, 167 assistants 122 units from the ex Ente Teatrale Italiano to MiBACT of which 2 managers, 25 officials, 79 assistants, 16 auxiliaries Regional distribution of the employees Piemonte Liguria Lombardia Trentino A. A. Veneto Friuli V. G. Emilia R. Toscana Umbria Marche Lazio Abruzzo Molise Campania Puglia Basilicata Calabria Sicilia Sardegna

33 SOURCES Museums, monuments, archaeological sites ISTAT, Indagine censuaria 2011 Musei, monumenti, aree archeologiche (2013) in collaboration with MiBACT e Regioni Ministero dei beni e delle attività culturali e del turismo (MiBACT), Ufficio di statistica Archives MiBACT, Direzione generale per gli archivi e Ufficio di statistica Libraries MiBACT, Direzione generale biblioteche, istituti culturali e diritto d autore; Ufficio di statistica; ICCU, Anagrafe delle biblioteche italiane e SBN Cultural Heritage MiBACT, Direzioni generali: Antichità; Paesaggio, belle arti, architettura e arte contemporanee; Archivi; ISCR (Sistema informativo territoriale Carta del rischio); Comando Carabinieri Tutela Patrimonio Culturale; ICCD, Osservatorio della Catalogazione e ICCU Landscape and the Environment MiBACT, Direzione generale paesaggio, belle arti, architettura e arte contemporanee; Geographic Data Base SITAP Ministero dell ambiente e della tutela del territorio e del mare Unesco Conventions MiBACT, Segretariato generale Contemporary Art and Architecture AMACI, Associazione musei d arte contemporanea italiani Il giornale dell Arte Allemandi editore, May 2013 and data provided by museums and foundations MiBACT, Direzione generale paesaggio, belle arti, architettura e arte contemporanee Exhibitions Il giornale dell Arte, Allemandi editore, April 2013 MiBACT, Direzioni generali Advanced Studies & Research on Conservation MiBACT, Istituto superiore conservazione e restauro, Istituto centrale restauro e conservazione del patrimonio archivistico e librario, Opificio delle pietre dure Cultural Tourism ISTAT, Movimento clienti negli esercizi ricettivi ( ), 2013 Banca d Italia, Turismo internazionale ( ), 2013 Performing Arts SIAE, Annuario dello spettacolo 2012 MiBACT, Direzione generale per lo spettacolo dal vivo, Osservatorio dello spettacolo Cinema ANICA, La produzione italiana 2012 MiBACT, Direzione generale per il cinema e ANICA, Tutti i numeri del cinema italiano Anno 2012, April 2013 SIAE, Annuario dello spettacolo

34 SOURCES Training of Artists Ministero dell istruzione, dell università e della ricerca, Alta formazione artistica e musicale, Servizio statistico Centro sperimentale di cinematografia Recording Industry FIMI, Federazione industria musicale italiana, Digital Music Report 2013 e Osservatorio contenuti digitali Copyrights / Royalties MiBACT, Direzione generale biblioteche, ist. culturali e diritto d autore SIAE, Rapporto musica 2011 SIAE, Attività della sezione DOR (Opere Drammatiche e Radiotelevisive) 2012 Radio & Television RAI, Radiotelevisione Italiana, Relazioni e bilanci 2012 ISTAT, Cittadini e tempo libero 2012 Autorità per le garanzie nelle comunicazioni. Relazione annuale 2013, Registro pubblico operatori di comunicazione Ministero dello sviluppo economico, Dipartimento per le comunicazioni Publishing ISTAT, Produzione libraria 2013 AIE, Rapporto sullo stato dell editoria in Italia 2013 MiBACT, Direzione generale biblioteche, ist. culturali e diritto d autore IE-Informazioni editoriali 2012 FIEG, La stampa in Italia Cultural Participation ISTAT, Multiscopo sulle famiglie, Aspetti della vita quotidiana, Cittadini e tempo libero, 2012 Internet & Culture Eurostat, Information society statistics ISTAT, Aspetti della vita quotidiana Cittadini e nuove tecnologie, 2012 Made in Italy Excellences UAMI, Ufficio per l Armonizzazione del Mercato Interno (UE) Camera Nazionale della Moda Italiana, Fashion Economic Trends, June 2013 Osservatorio Nazionale Distretti Italiani, IV Rapporto Unionfiliere, 2012 Ministero delle politiche agricole alimentari e forestali Resources for Culture MiBACT, Segretariato generale e Direzione generale organizzazione, affari generali, innovazione, bilancio e personale Dipartimento per lo sviluppo e la coesione economica, Opencoesione ISTAT, Bilanci consuntivi amministrazioni provinciali e comunali 2011, 2012 ACRI, XVII rapporto sulle fondazioni di origine bancaria, 2013 Cultural Employment MiBACT, Direzione generale per organizzazione, affari generali, innovazione, bilancio e personale, dati SIAP 32

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36 CONTEXT ACTIVITIES AND CULTURAL PARTECIPATION TRENDS IN ITALY: A WIDE-ANGLE SNAPSHOT OF BASIC DATA AND STATISTICS ILLUSTRATING THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MINISTRY AND OTHER PUBLIC AND PRIVATE ENTITIES WORKING TO PROTECT ITALY S HERITAGE AND PROMOTE CULTURE