Essential Question: What were the key causes and effects of the Crusades on the Muslim World and Medieval Europe?

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1 Lesson Summary Questions: Using your notes, graphic organizers, textbook, and what you learned from this lesson, answer the questions below. What were the primary goals of the Crusades? (Pg 382 & Class notes) Why would Italian Merchants probably profit the most from the Crusades? (Pgs 382 & 385, Class notes and Critical thinking) Although most historical documents call the crusaders Franks, what major kingdoms were involved in the Crusades? (Pg 382 & Class notes) 4. What were the major political effects of the Crusades on Medieval Europe? (Pg 385 and Class notes) 5. What were the longest lasting effects of the Crusades felt from the Middle Ages to the present? (Pg 385 and Class notes) 6. Why did the failure of the Crusades weaken the power of the Papacy? (Critical Thinking) 7. Why were there multiple Crusades lasting several years? (Critical thinking)

2 on the Muslim World and Medieval Europe? History Timeline Facts Using the reading in your textbook (Chapter 14, Section 1, Pages ) and the notes from the video, fill in the following info. IN 1093: THIS EUROPEN RULER ASKED CHRISTIANS FOR HELP AGAINST THE TURKS THIS CHURCH LEADER CALLED FOR A CHRISTIAN HOLY WAR His Title (Not Name): His Title & Name: GOALS OF THE CRUSADES MILITARY BYZANTINE EMPEROR WANTED RELIGIOUS CHRISTIAN POPE WANTED POLITICAL KINGS SAW OPPORTUNITIES SOCIAL ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR NOBLE SONS OF KINGS MERCHANTS SAW GREAT FINANCIAL OPPORTUNITIES POPE ASSURED THIS TO ALL WHO DIED FIGHTING FOR GOD THIS BECAME THE CHRISTIAN WARRIORS BATTLE CRY THE FIRST AND SECOND CRUSADES IN 1097: THREE ARMIES OF KNIGHTS GATHERED OUTSIDE THIS CITY ON JULY 15, 1099: THE CRUSADERS FINALLY CAPTURED THIS CITY

3 ALTHOUGH CALLED THE FRANKS, WHAT AREAS DID CRUSADERS COME FROM? FOUR FEUDAL KINGDOMS WERE CREATED WITHIN THE HOLY LANDS IN 1187: THIS KURDISH MUSLIM LEADER CAPTURED JERUSALEM THE THIRD CRUSADE (KNOWN AS THE KING S CRUSADE ) FRENCH (Went Home): GERMAN (Drowned): IN 1192: THESE TWO LEADERS AGREED ON A TRUCE ENGLISH (Fought): OTHER CRUSADES THIS CRUSADE ENDED IN 1212 DUE TO COLD, STARVATION, AND DROWNING THIS CRUSADE BETWEEN CE DROVE THE MUSLIMS OUT OF SPAIN THE IMMEDIATE EFFECTS OF THE CRUSADES MERCHANTS THE PAPACY THE NOBLES KINGS WARRIORS BYZANTINES MUSLIMS THE JEWS

4 Kingdom of Heaven Kingdom of Heaven Facts Using the information provided in the movie on Kingdom of Heaven History vs- Hollywood, complete the graphic organizer below. WHAT DID POPE LEO IV PROMISE THOSE WHO MIGHT BE KILLED DURING THE WAR? WHICH THREE GROUPS CONSIDERED JERUSALEM TO BE A SACRED CITY? 11 TH CENTURY JERUSALEM HOLIEST CITY ON EARTH HE CALLED FOR THE CITY S CAPTURE RALLYING BATTLE CRY FOR CHRISTIANS 1099 A.D. HISTORY vs- HOLLYWOOD: CRUSADES ACTUALLY CALLED: SYMBOL USED ON SHIELD & UNIFORM WHO WERE THE ACTUAL CRUSADERS? ONLY ONE TENTH WERE ACTUALLY OTHERS WHO WENT CHRISTIAN MILITARY ORDER

5 Kingdom of Heaven Kingdom of Heaven Facts Continued FEARLESS, CARISMATIC, HONORABLE MUSLIM LEADER THE VISIT TO THE HIGGINS ARMORY MUSEUM FOUR KEY WEAPONS USED BY WARRIORS OF THE CRUSADES HISTORY vs- HOLLYWOOD: THE CRUSADERS WHY THEY WENT: MEDIEVAL SIEGE WARFARE ATTACKERS THREE MAIN WEAPONS DEFENDERS THREE MAIN WEAPONS SIEGE WARFARE REQUIRED PLENTY OF WHAT KEY LEADERS WERE DEPICTED IN THE MOVIE?

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