Disease Management in Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens. Mohammad Babadoost University of Illinois
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1 Disease Management in Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Mohammad University of Illinois
2 Major Diseases of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Alternaria Spot (Fungal) Black Leg (Fungal) Black Rot (Bacterial) Club Root (Fungal) Downy Mildew (Fungal) Fusarium Yellows (Fungal) Rhizoctonia Diseases (Fungal) Sclerotinia Rot (Fungal) Turnip Mosaic (Viral)
3 Major Diseases of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Alternaria Spot (Fungal) Alternaria brassicae Alternaria brassicicola
4 Alternaria spot on leaves of cole crops
5 Alternaria Spot of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Pathogens are seed-borne Pathogens survive on plant debris Pathogens survive on winter Brassicas and crucifer weeds
6 Management of Alternaria Spot of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Plant pathogen-free seed Crop rotation for 3 years Bury plant debris Eliminated volunteers and weeds Use fungicides (Check Labels) Chlorothalonil (e.g., Bravo) Amistar/Quadris, Cabrio Endura, Maneb, Rovral, Switch
7 Major Diseases of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Black Leg (Fungal) Leptosphaeria maculens (Phoma maculens)
8 Black leg of cole crops
9 Black Leg of Cole Crops Pathogen is seed-borne Pathogen survives on plant debris Moisture is favorable for disease development Is not a major disease of leafy green
10 Management of Black Leg of Cole Crops Plant pathogen-free seed Crop rotation for 3 years Bury plant debris after harvest Grow in fields with no black leg history Use fungicides (Check Labels) Cabrio Rovral
11 Major Diseases of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Black Rot (Bacterial) Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris
12 Black rot of cole crops
13 Black rot of cole crops
14 Black Rot of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Pathogen is seed-borne (Very Important) Pathogens survive on plant debris Pathogen spread by splashing water, insects, and workers
15 Management of Black Rot of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Plant pathogen-free seed Plant disease-free seedlings Plant resistant cultivars (cabbage) Crop rotation is useful Actigard may suppress disease development
16 Major Diseases of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Club Root (Fungal) - Plasmodiophora brassicae
17 Club root of cole crops
18 Club root of cole crops
19 Club Root of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Pathogen is a soil-borne organism Pathogens has several races A common disease in acidic soils Infected plants are not killed Soil moisture favors disease development
20 Management of Club Root of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Grow resistant cultivars (cabbage), when available Increase soil ph to by liming Crop rotation of 3 year Avoid poorly drained soil Fungicide [e.g., Terraclor (PCNB)] may suppress disease development
21 Major Diseases of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Downy Mildew (Fungal) - Peronospora parasitica
22 Downy mildew of cole crops
23 Downy Mildew of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Pathogen survives in winter crops, also in biennial crops Pathogen produces oospore Cole and moist conditions favor disease development Spores spread by wind in long distance
24 Management of Downy Mildew of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Grow resistant cultivars (broccoli) Minimize moisture in the canopy Fungicide application Chlorothalonil (e.g., Bravo) Phosphorous acid fungicides (e.g., ProPhyt, Agri-Fos, Phostrol) Revus Quadris, Amistar, Cabrio
25 Major Diseases of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Fusarium Yellows (Fungal) - Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. conglutinans
26 Fusarium yellows of cole crops
27 Fusarium Yellows of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Pathogen is a soil-borne fungus Pathogen spread by soil, water, and farm machinery
28 Management of Fusarium Yellows of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Grow resistant cultivars Long-term crop rotation
29 Major Diseases of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Rhizoctonia Diseases (Fungal) - Rhizoctonia solani Wire Stem and Bottom Rot
30 Wire stem (Rhizoctonia infection) of cole crops
31 Rhizoctonia infection of cole crops
32 Rhizoctonia infection of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Pathogen survives as sclerotia in soil and mycelium in plant debris Pathogen spread by soil, water, and farm machinery Disease favored by moisture
33 Management of Rhizoctonia infection of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Crop rotation of 3 years Avoid poorly drained soils Minimize moisture in the canopy Fungicide application (check label) Endura (boscalid) Terraclor (PCNB)
34 Major Diseases of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Sclerotinia Rot (Fungal) - Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
35 Sclerotinia rot (white mold) of cole crops
36 Sclerotinia Rot of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Pathogen survives as sclerotia in soil Pathogen produces apothecia and Ascospores are wind-borne ascospores Pathogen has broad host-range Disease is favored by moisture
37 Management of Sclerotinia Rot of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Crop rotation of 3 years Avoid poorly drained soils Minimize moisture in the canopy Fungicide application (check label) Endura (boscalid)
38 Major Diseases of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Turnip Mosaic (Viral) - Turnip mosaic virus
39 Turnip mosaic on cole crops
40 Turnip mosaic on cole crops
41 Turnip Mosaic of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Pathogen is transmitted by larvae and adult flea beetles of the genera Phyllotreta and Psylliodes in a nonpersistant fashion Pathogen has a broad host-range Pathogen is NOT a seed-borne virus
42 Management of Turnip Mosaic of Cole Crops and Crucifer Greens Control insect vectors by insecticides
43 Questions
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