UNIT 6 MEDIEVAL EUROPE Chapters 10 and 12

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1 UNIT 6 MEDIEVAL EUROPE Chapters 10 and 12

2 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) Feudalism Dark Ages The End of the Carolingian Empire Death of Charlemagne Videos\Louis_the_Pious Kingdom_is_Divided Viking_and_Muslim_Raids Magyars.asf Invaders Vikings Videos\The_Normans.asf Normandy

3 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) Feudalism The Development of Feudalism Videos\The_Rise_of_Feudalism.asf People turn to powerful lords for protection Knights and vassals The feudal contract Fief Intertwined system

4 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) Feudalism The nobility of the Middle Ages Kings, dukes, counts, barons, and bishops Land owners Held political, economic and social power Tournaments of sport Chivalry Role of women

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7 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) Peasants, Trade and Cities The new agriculture Population growth Better technology Crop rotation

8 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) Peasants, Trade and Cities The Manorial System Manorialism The Manor Agricultural estate run by the lord and worked by the peasants serfs Daily life Videos\Lives_of_Peasants_and_Serfs Advances_in_Agriculture The_Role_of_Women.asf Life by the season

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10 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) Peasants, Trade and Cities Revival of Trade Italian merchant Flanders Hanseatic League Local fairs Money economy develops

11 Hanseatic League

12 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) Peasants, Trade and Cities The Growth of Cities Cities grow in size and importance Bourgeoisie develop New found freedoms Local governments form Filth Manufacturing develops

13 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) The Growth of European Kingdoms England in the High Middle Ages Alfred the Great William of Normandy William the Conqueror Domesday Book Taxation and royal courts census

14 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) The Growth of European Kingdoms England in the High Middle Ages Henry II and the Church Increases the power of the King Increased power of the courts Common law Feud with Thomas Beckett

15 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) The Growth of European Kingdoms England in the High Middle Ages The Magna Carta Videos\The_Magna_Carta Limits_King_s_Power_and_Lays_Groundwork_for_Representative _Government.asf King John I The Great Charter Limits the King s power Parliament develops under Edward I

16 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) The Growth of European Kingdoms France in the Middle Ages Hugh Capet and the Capetians Philip II of Augustus Louis the IX Philip IV the Fair Estates-General

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18 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) The Growth of European Kingdoms The Holy Roman Empire Otto I Frederick I and II Struggle between the papacy and emperors

19 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) The Growth of European Kingdoms Central and Eastern Europe Slavic Europe Orthodox Christianity Cyril and Methodius Cyrillic alphabet

20 Medieval Kingdoms in Europe ( AD) The Growth of European Kingdoms Central and Eastern Europe Kievan Russia and Mongol Rule The Rus Vladimir I Trade with the Byzantines Conquest by Mongols

21 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Medieval Christianity The Papal Monarchy Papal States Church becomes part of the feudal system Reform of the Papacy Videos\Power_Struggle_Between_the_Papacy_and_the_Empire.asf Pope Gregory VII Lay investiture Struggle between Gregory VII and Henry IV (HRE) Investiture Controversy Concordat of Worms

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23 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Medieval Christianity The Papal Monarchy The Church Supreme Pope Innocent III Interdict Philip Augustus

24 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Medieval Christianity New Religious Order Videos\Monasteries_and_Literacy.asf Cistercians Women in religious orders Franciscans Francis of Assisi Missionary work Dominicans Dominic de Guzman heresy

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26 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Medieval Christianity New Religious Orders The Inquisition Dealing with heretics Use of torture Inquisition

27 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Medieval Christianity Religion in the High Middle Ages Sacraments Veneration of saints Use of relics pilgrimages

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29 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Crusades Crusades The Early Crusades Byzantine Emperor asks Pope Urban II for help Calls for an army Capture of Antioch and Jerusalem in 1099 Crusader estates are established Muslim Empire strikes back

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31 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Crusades The Early Crusades King Louis VII (France) and King Conrad (HRE) form armies Saladin recaptures Jerusalem and defeats them Videos\Saladin_Retakes_the_Holy_Land.asf Frederick Barbarossa (HRE), Richard I (England), and Philip II Augustus (France) lead the 3 rd Crusade Richard Negotiates a settlement with Saladin

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33 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Crusades Later Crusades 4 th Crusade ends in disaster Children s Crusade More failures Videos\The_End_of_the_Crusades.asf

34 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Crusades Results Break down of feudalism Opens trade with the Middle East

35 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Culture of the Middle Ages Architecture Romanesque style Gothic style Videos\Gothic_Architecture.wmv Stained glass windows

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37 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Culture of the Middle Ages Universities Videos\The_Emergence_of_Scholars_and_Universities.wmv Guilds for learners Bologna University of Paris Oxford From bachelors to masters to doctorate degrees

38 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Culture of the Middle Ages Universities Theological study Scholasticism Thomas Aquinas Summa Theologica Fusing reason with faith Roger Bacon Opus Majus

39 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Culture of the Middle Ages Vernacular Language Latin is the language of Europe Vernacular languages develop Troubadours The Song of Roland Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer Videos\Geoffrey_Chaucer_s_Canterbury_Tales.wmv

40 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Late Middle Ages The Black Death Mini ace age Great Famine Bubonic Plague ( ) 1/3 of Europe dies Punishment from God? Anti-Semitism

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42 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Late Middle Ages The Black Death Consequences: Trade declines Fewer workers Falling prices End of serfdom

43 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Late Middle Ages Decline of Church Power The Pope of Avignon Videos\The_Avignon_Papacy Worldliness_and_Wealth_of_the_Church.asf Conflict between Pope Boniface VIII and Philip IV (Fr) over taxing of clergy Philip arrests the Pope Pope dies New Pope selected (Clement V) Pope Gregory XI returns the Papacy to Rome

44 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Late Middle Ages The Decline of Church Power The Great Schism Gregory dies and 2 new Popes are selected Church power declines Council of Constance (1417) John Wycliffe's protest Videos\Early_Church_Reformers.wmv Jan Hus

45 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Late Middle Ages The Hundred Year s War Videos\Hundred_Years War_.asf Great struggle fro control of French lands between France and England New methods of warfare Videos\Medieval_Weapons_and_Armor.asf Heavily armed cavalry Longbows cannon Battle of Agincourt (1415) Joan of Arc England loses Normandy and Aquitaine

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48 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Late Middle Ages Political Recovery France Louis XI and the taille Establishes a strong dynasty

49 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Late Middle Ages Political Recovery England War of the Roses Henry VII (A Tudor) wins

50 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Late Middle Ages Political Recovery Spain Defeat of the Moors Ferdinand and Isabella of Castille Reconquista

51 Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages The Late Middle Ages Political Recovery Central and Eastern Europe Hapsburgs and the Holy Roman Empire Russians overthrow Mongol rule under Ivan III

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