Design Criteria Data

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1 KNOXVILLE TN Latitude = N WMO No Longitude = W Elevation = 981 feet Period of Record = 1973 to 1996 Average Pressure = 29. inches Hg Design Criteria Data Mean Coincident (Average) Values Design Wet Bulb Humidity Wind Prevailing Value Temperature Ratio Speed Direction Dry Bulb Temperature (T) ( o F) ( o F) (gr/lb) (mph) (NSEW) Median of Extreme Highs W.4% Occurrence W 1.% Occurrence W 2.% Occurrence W Mean Daily Range % Occurrence NE 99.% Occurrence NE 99.6% Occurrence NE Median of Extreme Lows WNW Mean Coincident (Average) Values Design Dry Bulb Humidity Wind Prevailing Value Temperature Ratio Speed Direction Wet Bulb Temperature (T wb ) ( o F) ( o F) (gr/lb) (mph) (NSEW) Median of Extreme Highs WSW.4% Occurrence WSW 1.% Occurrence WSW 2.% Occurrence WSW Mean Coincident (Average) Values Design Dry Bulb Vapor Wind Prevailing Value Temperature Pressure Speed Direction Humidity Ratio (HR) (gr/lb) ( o F) (in. Hg) (mph) (NSEW) Median of Extreme Highs WSW.4% Occurrence WSW 1.% Occurrence WSW 2.% Occurrence WSW Air Conditioning/ T > 93 o F T > 8 o F T wb > 73 o F T wb > 67 o F Humid Area Criteria # of Hours Other Site Data Rain Rate Basic Wind Speed Ventilation Cooling Load Index Weather 1 Year Recurrence 3 sec 33 ft (Ton-hr/cfm/yr) Base 75 o F-RH 6% Region (in./hr) 5 Year Recurrence (mph) Latent + Sensible Ground Water Frost Depth Ground Snow Load Average Annual Temperature ( o F) 5 Year Recurrence 5 Year Recurrence Freeze-Thaw Cycles 5 Foot Depth * (in.) (lb/ft 2 ) (#) 6.8 N/A 9 5 *Note: Temperatures at greater depths can be estimated by adding 1.5 o F per 1 feet additional depth.

2 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Average Annual Climate Temperature F) ( J F M A M J J A S O N D Mean Precipitation Mean Temperature Mean Dewpoint Precipitation (Inch

3 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Long Term Psychrometric Summary Humidity Ratio (gr Temperature ( o F) 5% of all observations 8% of all observations 95% of all observations 97.5% of all observations 99% of all observations

4 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Psychrometric Summary of Peak Design Values Humidity Ratio (gr Temperature ( o F) MCHR Enthalpy MCDB MCWB MC Dewpt Enthalpy ( o F) (gr/lb) (btu/lb) 1.% Humidity (gr/lb) ( o F) ( o F) ( o F) (btu/lb) 99% Dry Bulb Ratio MCHR MCWB Enthalpy ( o F) (gr/lb) ( o F) (btu/lb) 1.% Dry Bulb

5 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Dry-Bulb Temperature Hours For An Average Year (Sheet 1 of 5) Period of Record = 1973 to 1996 January February March Hour M Hour M Hour M Group (LST) C Group (LST) C Group (LST) C Temperature W W W Range To To To Total B To To To Total B To To To Total B ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 1 / / 99 9 / / 89 8 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Caution: This summary reflects the typical distribution of temperature in a typical year. It does not reflect the typical moisture distribution. Because wet bulb temperatures are averaged, this summary understates the annual moisture load. For accurate moisture load data, see the long-term humidity summary and the ventilation and infiltration load pages in this manual.

6 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Dry-Bulb Temperature Hours For An Average Year (Sheet 2 of 5) Period of Record = 1973 to 1996 April May June Hour M Hour M Hour M Group (LST) C Group (LST) C Group (LST) C Temperature W W W Range To To To Total B To To To Total B To To To Total B ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 1 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 19 1 / 14 5 / 9 / 4-5 / -1-1 / / / / -21 Caution: This summary reflects the typical distribution of temperature in a typical year. It does not reflect the typical moisture distribution. Because wet bulb temperatures are averaged, this summary understates the annual moisture load. For accurate moisture load data, see the long-term humidity summary and the ventilation and infiltration load pages in this manual.

7 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Dry-Bulb Temperature Hours For An Average Year (Sheet 3 of 5) Period of Record = 1973 to 1996 July August September Hour M Hour M Hour M Group (LST) C Group (LST) C Group (LST) C Temperature W W W Range To To To Total B To To To Total B To To To Total B ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 1 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / 29 2 / / 19 1 / 14 5 / 9 / 4-5 / -1-1 / / / / -21 Caution: This summary reflects the typical distribution of temperature in a typical year. It does not reflect the typical moisture distribution. Because wet bulb temperatures are averaged, this summary understates the annual moisture load. For accurate moisture load data, see the long-term humidity summary and the ventilation and infiltration load pages in this manual.

8 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Dry-Bulb Temperature Hours For An Average Year (Sheet 4 of 5) Period of Record = 1973 to 1996 October November December Hour M Hour M Hour M Group (LST) C Group (LST) C Group (LST) C Temperature W W W Range To To To Total B To To To Total B To To To Total B ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 1 / / 99 9 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / -21 Caution: This summary reflects the typical distribution of temperature in a typical year. It does not reflect the typical moisture distribution. Because wet bulb temperatures are averaged, this summary understates the annual moisture load. For accurate moisture load data, see the long-term humidity summary and the ventilation and infiltration load pages in this manual.

9 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Dry-Bulb Temperature Hours For An Average Year (Sheet 5 of 5) Period of Record = 1973 to 1996 Annual Totals Hour M Group (LST) C Temperature W Range To To To Total B ( o F) 8 16 Obs ( o F) 1 / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Caution: This summary reflects the typical distribution of temperature in a typical year. It does not reflect the typical moisture distribution. Because wet bulb temperatures are averaged, this summary understates the annual moisture load. For accurate moisture load data, see the long-term humidity summary and the ventilation and infiltration load pages in this manual.

10 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Annual Summary of Temperatures Jan 21-Jan 4-Feb 18-Feb 4-Mar 18-Mar 1-Apr 15-Apr 29-Apr 13-May 27-May 1-Jun 24-Jun 8-Jul 22-Jul 5-Aug 19-Aug 2-Sep 16-Sep 3-Sep 14-Oct 28-Oct 11-Nov 25-Nov 9-Dec 23-Dec Temperature (F) 1.% Dry Bulb Temp MCWB (1% Dry Bulb) Mean Max Temp Mean Min Temp 99% Min Dry Bulb Temp KNOXVILLE TN WMO No

11 Long TermHumidity and Dry Bulb Temperature Summary Humidity Ratio (gr/ 7-Jan 21-Jan 4-Feb 18-Feb 4-Mar 18-Mar 1-Apr 15-Apr 29-Apr 13-May 27-May 1-Jun 24-Jun 8-Jul 22-Jul 5-Aug 19-Aug 2-Sep 16-Sep 3-Sep 14-Oct 28-Oct 11-Nov 25-Nov 9-Dec 23-Dec Dry Bulb Temperature F) ( 1.% Max HR Mean Max HR Mean Min HR MCDB Temp (1% Max HR)

12 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Long Term Dry Bulb Temperature and Humidity Summary Week 1.% Mean Max Mean Min 99% 1.% Mean Max Mean Min Ending Temp ( o F) 1% Temp ( o F) Temp ( o F) Temp ( o F) Temp ( o F) HR (gr/lb) 1% HR ( o F) HR (gr/lb) HR (gr/lb) 7-Jan Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Feb Mar Mar Mar Mar Apr Apr Apr Apr Apr May May May May Jun Jun Jun Jun Jul Jul Jul Jul Jul Aug Aug Aug Aug Sep Sep Sep Sep Sep Oct Oct Oct Oct Nov Nov Nov Nov Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec

13 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Degree Days, Heating and Cooling (Base 65 o F) 1 5 Degree Days (F) J F M A M J J A S O N D Mean Cooling Degree Days Mean Heating Degree Days Mean Cooling Mean Heating Degree Days ( o F) Degree Days ( o F) JAN 868 FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC ANN

14 KNOXVILLE TN WMO No Average Ventilation and Infiltration Loads (Outside Air vs. 75 o F, 6% RH summer; 68 o F, 3% RH winter) Load (Btu/cf J F M A M J J A S O N D Average Sensible Cooling Load Average Sensible Heating Load Average Latent Cooling (Drying) Load Average Latent Heating (Humidifying) Load Average Sensible Average Sensible Average Latent Average Latent Cooling Load Heating Load Cooling Load Heating Load (Btu/cfm) (Btu/cfm) (Btu/cfm) (Btu/cfm) JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC ANN

15 Average Annual Solar Radiation Nearest Available Site (Source: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden CO, 1995) City: KNOXVILLE State: TN WBAN No: Lat(N): Long(W): Elev(ft): 981 Stn Type: Secondary SHADING GEOMETRY IN DIMENSIONLESS UNITS Window: 1 Overhang:.416 Vert Gap:.293 AVERAGE INCIDENT SOLAR RADIATION (Btu/sq.ft./day), Percentage Uncertainty = 9 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year HORIZ Global Std Dev Minimum Maximum Diffuse Clear Day Global NORTH Global Diffuse Clear Day Global EAST Global Diffuse Clear Day Global SOUTH Global Diffuse Clear Day Global WEST Global Diffuse Clear Day Global

16 Average Annual Solar Heat and Illumination Nearest Available Site (Source: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden CO, 1995) AVERAGE TRANSMITTED SOLAR RADIATION (Btu/sq.ft./day) FOR DOUBLE GLAZING, Percentage Uncertainty = 9 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year HORIZ Unshaded NORTH Unshaded Shaded EAST Unshaded Shaded SOUTH Unshaded Shaded WEST Unshaded Shaded AVERAGE INCIDENT ILLUMINANCE (klux-hr) FOR MOSTLY CLEAR AND MOSTLY CLOUDY CONDITIONS, Percentage Uncertainty = 9 March June 9am 11am 1pm 3pm 5pm 9am 11am 1pm 3pm 5pm HORIZ. M.Clear M.Cloudy NORTH M.Clear M.Cloudy EAST M.Clear M.Cloudy SOUTH M.Clear M.Cloudy WEST M.Clear M.Cloudy M.Clear (% hrs) Sept Dec 9am 11am 1pm 3pm 5pm 9am 11am 1pm 3pm 5pm HORIZ. M.Clear M.Cloudy NORTH M.Clear M.Cloudy EAST M.Clear M.Cloudy SOUTH M.Clear M.Cloudy WEST M.Clear M.Cloudy M.Clear (% hrs)

17 Wind Summary - December, January, and February Labels of Percent Frequency on North Axis NNW NW WNW W N NNE NE ENE E WSW ESE SW SE SSW S SSE >34 knots knots knots 6-14 knots 1-5 knots Percent Calm = Wind Summary - March, April, and May Labels of Percent Frequency on North Axis WNW W NW NNW N NNE NE ENE E WSW ESE SW SE SSW S SSE >34 knots knots knots 6-14 knots 1-5 knots Percent Calm = 12.92

18 Wind Summary - June, July, and August Labels of Percent Frequency on North Axis NW NNW N NNE NE WNW W ENE E WSW ESE SW SE SSW S SSE >34 knots knots knots 6-14 knots 1-5 knots Percent Calm = Wind Summary - September, October, and November Labels of Percent Frequency on North Axis WNW W NW NNW N NNE NE ENE E WSW ESE SW SE SSW S SSE >34 knots knots knots 6-14 knots 1-5 knots Percent Calm = 18.77

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