Milk Vita realities and reaching out to dreams of millions

Transcription

1 Milk Vita realities and reaching out to dreams of millions Milk Vita & its activities Dairy marketing performances Nutrition security, socio-economic & public health performances of smallholder dairying Challenges ahead

2 Milk Vita or Bangladesh Milk Producers` Cooperative Union Ltd. (BMPCUL) established in 1973 FAO & DANIDA recommended following the success of AMUL Anand Milk Federation Union Ltd., India in 1973 ASTO Dairy of the National Cooperative Marketing Society of the then East Pakistan State patronized Eastern Milk Producers Co-operative Union Ltd. in 1965 Private Eastern Milk Products Ltd. in 1952 Pioneered by M. M. Rahman in 1946

3 Milk Vita-a public shared dairy cooperative organization & its vision ( Govt. of Bangladesh Rural Development & Cooperatives Division Ministry of Fisheries & Livestock Milk Vita Dept. of Livestock Services Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Dairy Development Fair milk price Organizing Societies

4 Districts having milk shed areas of Milk Vita %milk 1.1-1% milk.1-1.% milk Non MV area

5 Marketing share of Milk Vita & Private Entrepreneurs Milk & Other products Nation al Dairy entrepreneurs % Share of the total Total Milk Milk Vita Privates Vita Privates L.Milk Daily x1 3 Kg Dairy products (xton/year) Pw. milk Fl. milk I. Cream Butter Butter oil Curd Private entrepreneurs together take lead in liquid milk, flav. Milk, Ice cream & curd production Milk Vita takes lead in powder milk, butter & butter oil production

6 % of total Cows Number of Cows Cattle genotypes in milk supported areas Type of genotypes 6 5 Natives are being replaced by Nonnatives Jersey cross replacers have topped others. Local Pabna Sahiwal Friesian Jersey Native Crossbreds % Breeds Total Cows Heifers:Cows 1.5 Friesian crosses are 48.4% Local Pabn a Sahi wal Friesi an Jerse y All Geno type Heifers:Cows

7 Million Cuttings Fodder land, Decimal Input support-fodder seeds Distribution of Napier cuttings (Millions) Fodder cultivation with land availability Cultivable land, Decimal i) Milk Vita sourced HYV Napier from BLRI & supplied them to farmers ii) BLRI conserve, screen & improve fodder for introduction into cropping system of different regions Even a land poor farmer cultivate fodder using leased in land

8 Traets /Vaccines/AI Societies Liquid milk, 1 3 tons Value added products, 1 3 tons Input supports and milk & product marketing Trend in society formation and input support. Vet Treats AI-services Vaccination Societies Trend in milk & product marketing Liquid milk Value added products Society number, AI & Vaccination Vet treatment Milk= *year Products fall recently

9 Balance sheet (x1 6 US$) Years Income Expenditure Profit Financially about 4.% Trend in Profit (x1 6 US$)

10 Socio economic performance indicators of dairying (a) -a source of income even for a landless farmer Monthly income & profit (US$) of different farm category Landl ess Marg inal Small Medi um Large All Cate gory Income Profit Monthly income (US$) from daily milk production (Litre) y = 16.89x R² = Monthly profit varied from US$ /farm Profit depends on daily milk yield of a farm (Y= 16.9*Lit. Milk )

11 x13 Farmers (b) -a source of livelihood & employment Relation between milk production (Tonsx13) & member (13) y = e.126x R² = x13 tons milk Daily litres milk & employment (Man days) y =.7925ln(x) R² = About 67.8% of annual income of almost 35 families comes from 1. ton of liquid milk production A dairy farm having average 28 total cattle including 11. milking cows hire 1.94 additional man days daily.

12 Kg milk/day a source of family nutrition Daily milk production and family milk intake 7 6 y =.71x R² = Av Kg milk/day is available to a farm family Daily milk production, Kg

13 Female farmer number (d)- a resource for women empowerment Share (%) of family labour in dairying Rural Structu red dairy Periurban dairy Female Male Cattle number distribution to female farmers Gender share in dairy farming 91.2% Male 8.82% Female Females share 3% - 46% of dairy activities Cattle number % is the owner of dairy farm Keeps low number of animal/farm

14 KgCH 4 /Kg milk Dairying-a bio-enterprise for pollution control Items Feed base Genetics Seasons Good Poor Sig. Local Crosses Sig. Dry Wet Sig. Feeding and Nutrition Live weight, Kg p< p< NS Daily DMI, p< p< NS Kg/head Milk Yield, Kg p< p< NS Milk Fat% NS NS NS Enteric CH 4 production Kg CH 4 /Kg Milk.35.7 p< p< NS Emission Factor, Kg CH 4 /head/year p< p< NS Better feeding reduced KgCH 4 /Kg milk Better genotypes reduced KgCH 4 /Kg milk No seasonal impacts on enteric CH 4 production Dairy development may support safe environment Relation between enteric CH 4 production and daily milk yield of cows of Bangladesh y =.151x R² = Kg milk yield/day

15 Electricity Dairying-a one step service for food, bio-energy & water Community Dairy Tearband Community Bio Gas Plant (On-Farm) Performance of 212 (Sarker & Uddin, 213) Feeding 2 Kg waste/day Produce gas- 72 to 18 m 3 Bio gas to 42 families & 2 dairy farms Electricity to 28 Families Bio-fertilizer: Daily 5 to 6 Kg Water supply to 37 Families Gas Balance Sheet of 212 of Tearband 25 2 Bio Gas Plant Water Total Expenditure Gross Return Net Return US$

16 School Milk feeding program of FAO FAO has been implementing a tri-country SDD programme financed by the CFC & the APHCA in BANGLADESH As one of the SDDP activities, Milk Vita is donating milk to 239 school children including 137 girls Average response in six (6) months Height increase, cm Weight gain, Kg Attend. increase, % Passing, % increase Schools Sig. Cont rol Milk Fed p< p< Increased height & weight A longer demo period required An in-built system in the local govt. or the support of govt. safety net program could be options for its sustainability

17 Way forwards Domestic production growth Widening of dairy marketing Regional cooperation Domestic growth, % 2.68 Buffalo share of 2.29% in milk Import growth, % 18.8 production may be increased Annual per capita Deficit of >45% energy & >75% DCP 24.8 availability, Kg supply warrants year round quality fodder supply & adoption of feed value Annual per capita target, 91.3 addition technology to minimize supply kg & demand mismatch round a year Structured market Middlemen share Local market share MV covers of total cows Private Entreps. 7.64% 34%-39% 52%-54% 1.21% >9 Bangladesh dairy is economically potential, socially important, ecologically sensible and regionally receptive to collaboration and coordination Enacting an apex body for coordinating public & private initiatives A Regional Dairy Platform for a) sharing success in and policy of the regional dairies b) helping mobilization of public and private investment c) initiating regional collaborative programmes

18 Thanks to Smallholder dairy farmers