Anatomy and Physiology

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1 Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy and Physiology Bio 110 lab quiz study guide Bio 110 lab quiz study guide By: Darrell Davies

2 !!!CAUTION!!! This power point presentation is intended to be used as an add on exercise to your standard lab experience. It is not intended to be used in lieu of the hands on lab time. In lab you will be tested on the actual lab specimens and not the pictures contained within this video presentation.

3 How to use this material Each specimen is illustrated in a two slide sequence. The first slide contains a fully labeled specimen. The second slide is missing the labels and asks you to supply them like a test circumstance. You can toggle back and forth between the two slides until you have mastered all the items. This presentation is patterned after material within your lab manual by Darrell Davies. Be sure to check with your instructor for any alterations specific to your course. This presentation is designed to better prepare you for lab quizzes, or Part I of the two part testing system in each lab unit. Other video material (A.D.A.M. and Histology) is accessed elsewhere. Those materials are for lab practicals, Part II of testing in each lab unit.

4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Funding for this presentation was obtained through an Innovations In Learning Technologies grant at KVCC. I wish to thank Marylan Hightree and Lynn Morrison for their technical assistance during development of this material. I also wish to thank Michelle VanderMeer for her work in developing the beta version of this presentation as her tutoring internship while working at the KVCC Learning Center.

5 Unit IV lab exercises # Digestive Urinary Reproductive

6 Alimentary Canal Lab exercises #14

7 Esophagus Gallbladder Liver Stomach Spleen Pancreas Hepatic flexure Cecum Appendix A-Colon T-Colon Small Intestine (3 parts) Splenic flexure D-Colon Rectum Anus

8 - - ( parts) -

9 Duodenum T-colon Tenia coli A-colon Jejunum Haustra D-colon Cecum Ileum S-colon

10

11 Cardiac sphincter Pyloric sphincter Ileocecal valve / sphincter Ext. anal sphincter Int. anal sphincter

12 /

13 Lesser curvature stomach Fundic part stomach Pyloric sphincter Antral part stomach Body part stomach Greater curvature stomach T-colon cut out

14 of -

15 Hepatic ducts Gallbladder Pyloric sphincter Cystic duct Duodenum Rugae in stomach Common bile duct Pancreatic duct

16

17 Urinary System Lab exercises #15

18 Dorsal body wall - male Ureter Pelvic cavity Detrusor m. (wall of u. bladder) Urinary bladder Prostate Pubic symphysis Prostatic urethra

19 -

20 Dorsal body wall - male Diaphragm Tranversus abdominis Quadratus lumborum Urinary bladder in pelvic cavity Iliac crest Medial umbilical ligament

21 - in

22 Dorsal body wall - male Adrenal glds. 2 Renal pyramids Renal pelvis Renal v. Inf. vena cava Aorta Ureter

23 -

24 Renal pyramids Major calyx Minor calyces Renal artery (red) and vein (blue) in the hilus region Renal pelvis ureter Renal papillae

25 (red) & (blue) in The region

26 Cortex A single renal pyramid Interlobular artery Desc. limb (of Henle) Medulla Ascen. limb (of Henle) Henle Loop Distal conv. tubes Collecting duct Arcuate artery (red) & vein (blue) Proximal conv. tube Renal corpuscle (glom. + B. capsule) Interlobar a. & v. Renal papilla

27 A single renal pyramid (of ) (of ) (red) & (blue) ( + ) &.

28 Afferent arteriole Efferent arteriole Glomerulus Capillaries covered by podocytes (cream colored) Capillaries without podocytes (red)

29 covered with (cream colored) without (red)

30 Distal convoluted tube Proximal convoluted tube Bowman s capsule (glomerulus removed)

31 ( removed)

32 Efferent arteriole Boman s capsule Dist. conv. tube J.G.A. area Glomerulus Prox. conv. tube Podocytes (cream color) Boman s capsule Afferent arteriole A renal corpuscle

33 area (cream color) A

34 Reproductive - Female Lab exercises #16

35 Round lig. Oviduct / fallopian tube Rt. ovary Broad lig. Sacral promontory Uterus (covered by p. peritoneum) Urinary bladder (covered by p. peritoneum) Clitoris Major labium Minor labium Rectum Vagina exterior

36 / (covered by ) (covered by )

37 Detrusor muscle of U. bladder Myometrium (muscle of uterus) Endometrium Cervical canal Coccyx Pubic symphysis Urethra Vaginal canal Ext. anal sphincter Anus Cervical os Clitoris Major labium Minor labium Int. anal sphincter

38 ( of ) of

39 Broad ligament Myometrium Vaginal canal Ovary Oviduct Round lig. Infundibulum (of oviduct) Fimbria (of oviduct) Endometrium S. colon Rectum U. bladder Urethra p. symphysis

40 (of ) (of )

41 Reproductive - Male Lab exercises #16

42 U. Bladder (covered by p. peritoneum) Sigmoid colon Spermatic cord ureter Seminal vesicle epididymus Glans penis prostate Pubic bone testicle rectum

43 (covered by )

44 Detrusor muscle (of u. bladder) Sigmoid colon Ureter (entry point) p. peritoneum U. bladder Rectum (exterior) Urethra (prostatic part) Pubic bone Seminal vesicle Vas deferens (ejaculatory duct) Prostate

45 (of ) (entry point) (exterior) ( part) ()

46 Spermatic cord Epididymus Glans penis Testes Scrotum

47

48 Corpora cavrenosa Copora spongiosum Urethra

49

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