Renal Topics 1) renal function 2) renal system 3) urine formation 4) urine & urination 5) renal diseases
|
|
- Tiffany Price
- 2 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Renal Topics 1) renal function 2) renal system 3) urine formation 4) urine & urination 5) renal diseases 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 1
2 Renal Functions 1) excrete metabolic wastes (blood cleaning) 2) maintain water salt balance (BV & BP) 3) maintain acid-base bal (blood ph) 4) secrete hormones-aldosterone, renin, & ANH 5) reabsorb nutrients 6) syn. vit D 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 2
3 #1: Excrete Wastes (clean blood cleaning) remove body wastes (urea, creatinine, ammonia, uric acid) urea source: protein (eg meat, soy) breakdown ammonia waste (toxic to cells) liver (CO 2 + ammonia urea (less toxic) uremia: urea in blood arrthmia, vomit, resp. prob. creatinine source: muscle metab. waste uric acid: metabolic waste gout (uric crystals in joints, esp. big toe): - uric acid in blood crystals precipitate 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 3
4 #2: Maint. Water-Salt Bal. maint. correct levels of water & salt/ions (Na +, K +, HCO 3-, CA 2+ ) osmosis: salt level water retention blood volume* & blood pressure* maint. correct salt levels correct blood volume & blood pressure * low salt diet for people with heart problems 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 4
5 #3 Maint. Acid Base Bal. maint. normal blood ph: 7.4 alkalosis: blood ph > 7.45 (diarrhea, CO 2 ) acidosis: blood ph< 7.35 (orange juice or exercise) blood buffers: H 2 CO 3 (carbonic acid) & HCO 3- (bicarbonate ion) 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 5
6 #4 Secrete Hormones secrete hormones: aldosterone, ADH, ANH aldosterone (less urine) - produced by adrenal glands - ion reabsorption at DCT ADH (less urine) - produced by hypothalamus - released by pituitary - water reabsorption at DCT & coll. duct ANH (more urine) - produced by heart - released with blood volume 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 6
7 #6: Syn. Vitamin D 3 ways to synthesize Vitamin D: 1) skin - UV rays (sun) 2) liver - inactive 3) kidney - active assignment: 1) short description of Vit. D synthesis 2) Why do lab tests show insufficient Vit. D levels in most people? 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 7
8 Renal System urinary system kidney nephron 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 8
9 Urinary System Flows Urine Flow. 1) kidney 2) ureter 3) urinary bladder 4) urethra Blood Flow. 1) aorta 2) renal artery 3) renal vein 4) inferior vena cava 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 9
10 Kidney Flows Urine Flow 1) cortex 2) medulla 3) renal pelvis 4) ureter Blood Flow 1) renal artery 2) renal vein 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 10
11 Nephron Urine Flow 1) glomerular* cap. 2) prox. conv. tubule 3) descending limb 4) ascending limb 5) distal conv. tubule 6) collecting duct *Bowman's capsule 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 11
12 Nephron Blood Flow 1) artery* 2) afferent arteriole 3) glomerulus 4) efferent arteriole 5) peritub. cap. 6) vein* *not renal 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 12
13 Urine Formation site = nephron 4 processes: 1) filtration (F) 2) reabsorption (R) 3) secretion (S) 4) excretion (E) 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 13
14 Filtration filter blood (remove dirty plasma) force: BP (blood pressure) glomerulus: blood (becomes thicker) plasma* removed glomerular** cap.: filtrate *water, nitrogenous waste, nutrients, salts **Bowman's capsule 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 14
15 Secretion remove wastes from blood force: active transport, diffusion peritub. cap.: blood (becomes cleaner) remove wastes* PCT: filtrate *normal & foreign 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 15
16 Waste Removal secretion: remove wastes from blood wastes: 1) normal - natural, prod. by body - acid (H+), ammonium (NH4-), potassium (K+) 2) foreign - drugs, chem. not prod. by body - penicillin, cocaine, morphine, marijuana, food preservatives, pesticides, saccharin 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 16
17 Reabsorption return clean plasma to blood force: A/T, diffusion peritub. cap.: blood (normal viscosity) blood regains plasma* nephron: filtrate *water, nitrogenous waste, nutrients, salts 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 17
18 Excretion force: vacuum & muscle (empty bladder) collecting duct: filtrate urine* renal pelvis: urine *wastes & excess water, salts, acid 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 18
19 Urine excretion: urine removed from body force: urination (muscle contraction) urine = water, wastes (natural & foreign), excess plasma (ions, acids, water) urine types: 1) concentrated: vol, salt (save water) 2) dilute: vol, salt (remove water) 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 19
20 Urinalysis 4 types: 1) physical exam - color, clarity, odor 2) chemical exam - specific gravity, ph, glucose, bilirubin, ketones, proteins, nitrates, WBC 3) microscopic exam - sediments (stones, protein) 4) forensic exam - illegal drugs, steroids 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 20
21 Urination Trace the flow of urination: 1) urinary bladder 4) internal ureth. sphincter 2) internal ureth. sphincter 5) urethra (2nd part) 3) urethra (1st part) 6) urethral opening 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 21
22 Diabetes Mellitis diabetes mellitis - insulin resistance or low levels -> high blood glucose level -> glucose in urine -> less water is reabsorbed -> frequent urination -> increased thirst 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 22
23 Enlarged Prostate prostate: produce semen enlarged prostate: - "walnut" -> lemon size - squeezes urethra exiting urinary bladder -> urination problem, bike riding problem treatment: - surgery to cut prostate - drugs to shrink prostate 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 23
24 Renal Diseases Describe the cause and effects: 1) urethritis/cystitis/pyelonephritis 2) kidney stones 3) uremia 4) renal failure 5) enlarged prostate 1/9/2015 Renal Biology - Sandra Hsu 24
The digestive system eliminated waste from the digestive tract. But we also need a way to eliminate waste from the rest of the body.
Outline Urinary System Urinary System and Excretion Bio105 Lecture 20 Chapter 16 I. Function II. Organs of the urinary system A. Kidneys 1. Function 2. Structure III. Disorders of the urinary system 1
Urinary System: Notes You Gotta be Kidney Me
Urinary System: Notes You Gotta be Kidney Me You kidneys are the primary organs of excretion. Excretion is the removal of wastes from the body. The wastes we are referring to here are the products of metabolism.
Regulating the Internal Environment Water Balance & Nitrogenous Waste Removal
Regulating the Internal Environment Water Balance & Nitrogenous Waste Removal 2006-2007 Animal systems evolved to support multicellular life CH CHO O 2 O 2 NH 3 CH CHO O 2 CO 2 NH NH 3 O 2 3 NH 3 intracellular
LECTURE 1 RENAL FUNCTION
LECTURE 1 RENAL FUNCTION Components of the Urinary System 2 Kidneys 2 Ureters Bladder Urethra Refer to Renal System Vocabulary in your notes Figure 2-1,page10 Kidney Composition Cortex Outer region Contains
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology. Chapter 15. The Urinary System. Slides 15.1 15.20. Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L.
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Elaine N. Marieb Seventh Edition Chapter 15 The Urinary System Slides 15.1 15.20 Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook Functions of the Urinary System Elimination
CHAPTER 20: URINARY SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES: 1. Name the major function of the urinary system, and name and locate (on a diagram) the organs that compose the system. 2. Explain what the term renal refers to. 3. Define the term retroperitoneal.
Urinary System. And Adrenal Function
Urinary System And Adrenal Function Overview Kidney anatomy and physiology Urine Ureters, Bladder and Urethra Adrenal Function Functions of the Kidney Filter fluids from the blood Regulate volume and composition
Chapter 23. Composition and Properties of Urine
Chapter 23 Composition and Properties of Urine Composition and Properties of Urine urinalysis the examination of the physical and chemical properties of urine appearance - clear, almost colorless to deep
Select the one that is the best answer:
MQ Kidney 1 Select the one that is the best answer: 1) n increase in the concentration of plasma potassium causes increase in: a) release of renin b) secretion of aldosterone c) secretion of H d) release
Nutrition, Digestion, Absorption, and Excretion
ECOL 182 - Spring 2010 Nutrition, Digestion, Absorption, and Excretion Dr. Regis Ferriere Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology University of Arizona Lecture 2 Our main questions in this lecture
Chapter 26: The Urinary System
Chapter 26: The Urinary System Chapter Objectives OVERVIEW OF KIDNEY FUNCTION 1. List and describe the functions of the kidneys. NEPHRONS 2. Describe the two major portions of a nephron and the capillaries
Correlation of Ingested Fluids to Urine Flow Rate and Urine Specific Gravity. Sonia Malhotra March 14, 2011
Correlation of Ingested Fluids to Urine Flow Rate and Urine Specific Gravity Sonia Malhotra March 14, 2011 Introduction: The kidneys are a two bean shaped structure, located in the back of the abdomen.
Chapter 26: Urinary System
I. Functions of the Urinary System A. List and describe the six major functions of the kidneys: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. II. Kidney Anatomy and Histology A. Location and External Anatomy of the Kidneys 1. Describe
UNIT 11 - URINARY SYSTEM LECTURE NOTES
UNIT 11 - URINARY SYSTEM LECTURE NOTES 11.01 FUNCTIONS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM A. Regulate the composition and volume of the blood by removing and restoring selected amounts of water and solutes. B. Excretes
Lisa Nguyen. Determining Effects of Urine Flow Rate from Fasting, and intake of Water, Gatorade, or Coke
Lisa Nguyen Determining Effects of Urine Flow Rate from Fasting, and intake of Water, Gatorade, or Coke Introduction Human being s require a balanced internal environment to properly function, this internal
The Urinary System. Anatomy of Urinary System. Urine production and elimination are one of the most important mechanisms of body homeostasis
The Urinary System Urine production and elimination are one of the most important mechanisms of body homeostasis all body systems are directly or indirectly affected by kidney function eg. composition
Biology 224 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Week 8; Lecture 1; Monday Dr. Stuart S. Sumida. Excretory Physiology
Biology 224 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Week 8; Lecture 1; Monday Dr. Stuart S. Sumida Excretory Physiology The following ELEVEN slides are review. They will not be covered in lecture, but will be
The Effects of Different Types of Fluids on the Renal System
The Effects of Different Types of Fluids on the Renal System Lisa Ta March 16, 2012. Biology 611.02 Principles of Human Physiology Butt, Shamim Introduction Kidneys are a key function to the human body
Water Homeostasis. Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.
Water Homeostasis Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) 1. Water Homeostasis The body maintains a balance of water intake
Study Guide for the Urinary System (Online version)
Study Guide for the Urinary System (Online version) Glomerular Filtration (Page 1007 - ) Filtration Membrane Glomerulus Net Filtration Pressure - -page 1008 Or PP Total of the pressures which drive the
Urinary System! (Chapter 26)! Lecture Materials! for! Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D.! Suffolk County Community College! Eastern Campus!
Urinary System! (Chapter 26)! Lecture Materials! for! Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D.! Suffolk County Community College! Eastern Campus! Urinary System Components:! -Kidneys! -Ureters! -Urinary Bladder!! -Urethra!
Chapter 48. Nutrients in Food. Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Lipids. Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Lipids, continued
Carbohydrates, Proteins, and Lipids The three nutrients needed by the body in the greatest amounts are carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Nutrients in Food All of these nutrients are called organic compounds,
Acid/Base Homeostasis (Part 3)
Acid/Base Homeostasis (Part 3) Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) 27. Effect of Hypoventilation Now let's look at how the
Components. Urinary System. Formation of Urine. Functions of Kidney. Pathway of Urine. Kidney. Major functions of the kidneys include:
Components Urinary System To Accompany: Anatomy and Physiology Text and Laboratory Workbook, Stephen G. Davenport, Copyright 2006, All Rights Reserved, no part of this publication can be used for any commercial
UNIT IV MAJOR INTRA AND EXTRA CELLULAR ELECTROLYTES
UNIT IV MAJOR INTRA AND EXTRA CELLULAR ELECTROLYTES J.KAVITHA, M.Pharm., Lecturer, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, SRM College of Pharmacy SRM University. An electrolyte is any substance that dissociates
Eating, pooping, and peeing THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Ingested food is not technically in the body until it is absorbed so it needs to be: Mechanically and chemically reduced Transported by the blood to the cells Large portions are not
The Respiratory System
Human Anatomy III: Respiratory, Urinary & Digestive Systems The Respiratory System Major functions include: Obtaining oxygen Removing carbon dioxide Maintenance of ph balance Respiration may be accomplished
Urinary System Lab Guide
Urinary System Lab Guide I. Prelab Questions Name 1. Describe the location of the kidneys. 2. Describe the following structures: a. renal cortex b. renal pyramid c. renal column d. minor calyx e. renal
THE URINARY SYSTEM THE URINARY SYSTEM 2012
THE URINARY SYSTEM KIDNEYS A. Location: a. under the back muscles b. behind the parietal peritoneum c. just above the waistline d. right kidney a little lower than the left B. internal structure a. cortex:
Body Fluids. Physiology of Fluid. Body Fluids, Kidneys & Renal Physiology
Pc Remember arterioles have more smooth muscle So SNS effects are greater on arterioles than on venules Net effects: SNS P c (vasoconstriction > venoconstriction) SNS P c (vasodilation > venodilation)
April 18, 2008 Dr. Alan H. Stephenson Pharmacological and Physiological Science
Renal Mechanisms for Regulating Urine Concentration April 18, 2008 Dr. Alan H. Stephenson Pharmacological and Physiological Science Amount Filtered Reabsorption is selective Examples of substances that
Quiz Urinary System. 1. The kidneys help regulate blood volume. help control blood pressure. help control ph. All of the above are correct.
Quiz Urinary System 1. The kidneys help regulate blood volume. help control blood pressure. help control ph. All of the above are correct. 2. The location of the kidneys in relationship to the peritoneal
Fluid, Electrolyte & ph Balance
, Electrolyte & ph Balance / Electrolyte / AcidBase Balance Body s: Cell function depends not only on continuous nutrient supply / waste removal, but also on the physical / chemical homeostasis of surrounding
Chapter 23. Urine Formation I Glomerular Filtration
Chapter 23 Urine Formation I Glomerular Filtration Urine Formation I: Glomerular Filtration kidneys convert blood plasma to urine in three stages glomerular filtration tubular reabsorption and secretion
Introduction to Animal Systems
Human Body Systems Introduction to Animal Systems Recurring Themes in Biology 1. Correlation between structure and function( seen at many levels) 2. Life is organized at many levels from Smallest ----
Kidney Structure and Function.
Kidney Structure and Function. Learning Objectives. At the end of this section, you should be able to : 1. describe the structure of the kidney; 2. understand the vascular organisation of the kidneys;
Anatomy and Physiology
Learning Activities It is important that you do not lecture all of the time. If you employ a variety of teaching styles, your students will stay focused better and they will find it easier to process the
Human Anatomy & Physiology II with Dr. Hubley
Human Anatomy & Physiology II with Dr. Hubley Summer 2009 Exam 4 Name: Instructions This exam consists of 50 questions. You may write on the exam itself, but be sure to answer all your questions on a Scantron
Acid-Base Balance and the Anion Gap
Acid-Base Balance and the Anion Gap 1. The body strives for electrical neutrality. a. Cations = Anions b. One of the cations is very special, H +, and its concentration is monitored and regulated very
Acid-Base Balance and Renal Acid Excretion
AcidBase Balance and Renal Acid Excretion Objectives By the end of this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Cite the basic principles of acidbase physiology. 2. Understand the bicarbonatecarbon dioxide
30.3 The Digestive System
30.3 The Digestive System Lesson Objectives Describe the organs of the digestive system and explain their functions. Explain what happens during digestion. Describe how nutrients are absorbed into the
Urinalysis Testing Today -- Please Fill The Bottle. Eileen Whitehead 2010 East Lancashire HC NHS Trust
Urinalysis Testing Today -- Please Fill The Bottle Eileen Whitehead 2010 East Lancashire HC NHS Trust 1 What is the typical normal volume of urine? 1-2 litres / 24 hours per normal adult, however, the
Renal Acid/Base. Acid Base Homeostasis... 2 H+ Balance... 2
Renal Acid/Base By Adam Hollingworth Table of Contents Acid Base Homeostasis... 2 H+ Balance... 2 Acid Base Homeostasis... 2 Role of Kidneys in Acid- Base Homeostasis... 3 Renal H+ Secretion... 3 Proximal
SBI4U. Grade 12, University Preparation Biology. Unit 4 Homeostasis
SBI4U Grade 12, University Preparation Biology Unit 4 Homeostasis SBI4U Biology Unit 4 - Introduction Introduction In the last unit, you examined the role of DNA in the living organism and studied the
Unit 4: Specific Learning Outcomes 3 Metabolic Wastes 4 Urinary System 6 Processes 8 Feedback 12 Urinalysis 16 Wellness 20 Unit 4 Appendices 27
Unit 4: ExcrEtion and WastE ManagEMEnt Specific Learning Outcomes 3 Metabolic Wastes 4 Urinary System 6 Processes 8 Feedback 12 Urinalysis 16 Wellness 20 Unit 4 Appendices 27 Unit 4: Excretion and Waste
CHAPTER 11: URINARY SYSTEM. At the end of this chapter, student will be able to:
CHAPTER 11: URINARY SYSTEM At the end of this chapter, student will be able to: a) Describe the location and general function of each organ of the urinary system. b) Name the parts of a nephron and the
Structure of the Kidney Laboratory Exercise 56
Structure of the Kidney Laboratory Exercise 56 Background The two kidneys are the primary organs of the urinary system. They are located in the upper quadrants of the abdominal cavity, against the posterior
Electrolyte Homeostasis
Electrolyte Homeostasis Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) 1. Electrolyte Homeostasis The fluid surrounding the cells in
Urinary System and Kidney Structure
Urinary System and Kidney Structure Each kidney contains many tiny tubules that empty into a cavity drained by the ureter. Each of the tubules receives a blood filtrate from a capillary bed called the
Acid/Base Homeostasis (Part 4)
Acid/Base Homeostasis (Part 4) Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) 5. The newly formed bicarbonate moves into the plasma.
Sign up to receive ATOTW weekly - email worldanaesthesia@mac.com
RENAL PHYSIOLOGY - PART 1 ANAESTHESIA TUTORIAL OF THE WEEK 273 5 th NOVEMBER 2012 Dr Matthew Gwinnutt Mersey Deanery, UK Dr Jennifer Gwinnutt Mersey Deanery, UK Correspondence to: mgwinnutt@doctors.org.uk
AORN A.CARDARELLI NAPOLI dr.e.di Florio III SAR
AORN A.CARDARELLI NAPOLI dr.e.di Florio III SAR Renal Anatomy Renal Artery & Veins 6 cm 3cm Cortex 11cm Pelvis of the ureter Capsule Ureter To the bladder Medulla Medulary Pyramid Renal Anatomy and Physiology
Identification and Qualitative analysis of Renal Calculi
Identification and Qualitative analysis of Renal Calculi BCH 472 Renal Calculi: Kidney stones, renal calculi or renal lithiasis are small, hard deposits that form inside your kidneys. The stones are made
Executive Summary Report
Glucose 65-99 mg/dl Glucose measures the amount of sugar in your blood. Glucose is the primary energy source in your body. Insulin (a natural hormone produced by the pancreas) controls how glucose is used
Blood Pressure Regulation
Blood Pressure Regulation Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction There are two basic mechanisms for regulating
Acid-Base Disorders. Jai Radhakrishnan, MD, MS. Objectives. Diagnostic Considerations. Step 1: Primary Disorder. Formulae. Step 2: Compensation
Objectives Diagnostic approach to acid base disorders Common clinical examples of acidoses and alkaloses Acid-Base Disorders Jai Radhakrishnan 1 2 Diagnostic Considerations Data points required: ABG: ph,
Chapter 8: Water and Electrolytes-Striking a Balance
Chapter 8: Water and Electrolytes-Striking a Balance Fluids are substances composed of freely moving molecules that have the ability to conform to the shape of their container. There are different types
RENAL WATER REGULATION page 1
page 1 INTRODUCTION TO WATER EXCRETION A. Role of the Kidney: to adjust urine formation rate and urine concentration to maintain 1. body fluid osmolar concentration 2. body fluid volume 3. intravascular
Drug Excretion. Renal Drug Clearance. Drug Clearance and Half-Life. Glomerular Filtration II. Glomerular Filtration I. Drug Excretion and Clearance
t/.drugexcretion AINTRAVENOUSDOSE 36848765430TIME(hours) t/ Drug Excretion Dr. Robert G. Lamb Professor Pharmacology & Toxicology Drug Excretion and Clearance Drug Excretion: is the movement of drug from
HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY MAINTENANCE 30
Curriculum Development In the Fairfield Public Schools FAIRFIELD PUBLIC SCHOOLS FAIRFIELD, CONNECTICUT HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY MAINTENANCE 30 Board of Education Approved 05/22/2007 HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
2. Understand the structure of the kidney, and how this structure facilitates its function
Objectives 1. Understand the roles of the kidney 2. Understand the structure of the kidney, and how this structure facilitates its function 3. Begin to appreciate the inter-dependence of regulatory mechanisms
ACID- BASE and ELECTROLYTE BALANCE. MGHS School of EMT-Paramedic Program 2011
ACID- BASE and ELECTROLYTE BALANCE MGHS School of EMT-Paramedic Program 2011 ACID- BASE BALANCE Ions balance themselves like a see-saw. Solutions turn into acids when concentration of hydrogen ions rises
Dr. Johnson PA Renal Winter 2010
1 Renal Control of Acid/Base Balance Dr. Johnson PA Renal Winter 2010 Acid/Base refers to anything having to do with the concentrations of H + ions in aqueous solutions. In medical physiology, we are concerned
Renal Blood Flow GFR. Glomerulus Fluid Flow and Forces. Renal Blood Flow (cont d)
GFR Glomerular filtration rate: about 120 ml /minute (180 L a day) Decreases with age (about 10 ml/min for each decade over 40) GFR = Sum of the filtration of two million glomeruli Each glomerulus probably
THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS
Name Period Date THE HUMAN BODY SYSTEMS System Function Diagram Major Organs Digestive 1. take in food (ingestion) 2. digest food into smaller molecules and absorb nutrients 3. remove undigestable food
ACID-BASE BALANCE AND ACID-BASE DISORDERS. I. Concept of Balance A. Determination of Acid-Base status 1. Specimens used - what they represent
ACID-BASE BALANCE AND ACID-BASE DISORDERS I. Concept of Balance A. Determination of Acid-Base status 1. Specimens used - what they represent II. Electrolyte Composition of Body Fluids A. Extracellular
BIOL 1108 Vertebrate Anatomy Lab
BIOL 1108 Vertebrate Anatomy Lab This lab explores major organs associated with the circulatory, excretory, and nervous systems of mammals. Circulatory System Vertebrates are among the organisms that have
Urinalysis and Body Fluids CRg. Automation: Introduction. Urine Automation. published by Bayer. Unit 3. Chemical Examination of Urine
Urinalysis and Body Fluids CRg Unit 3 Chemical Examination of Urine Part 7, Automation, Function Tests, and Calculi Automation: Introduction Advantages Saves time Allows for standardization of procedures
Kidneys, Nephrons, and Urine Production
Valerie ovelace Kidneys, Nephrons, and rine Production Part of the urinary system, our kidneys are vital organs that serve to remove waste from the bloodstream through ultrafiltration and the formation
Understanding Blood Tests
PATIENT EDUCATION patienteducation.osumc.edu Blood delivers oxygen and nutrients to all the parts of the body. It also carries away waste products. The heart pumps blood in your body through a system of
Give Your Pet a Longer, Healthier Life
Give Your Pet a Longer, Healthier Life Wellness Exam A wellness exam starts with a comprehensive physical examination by your pet s veterinarian. Once the exam has been completed, further services such
EXECUTIVE BLOOD WORK PANEL
EXECUTIVE BLOOD WORK PANEL Below is a list of all blood and urine testing done on the day of your Executive Medical. MALE Serum Glucose Random Serum Glucose Fasting Creatinine Uric Acid Sodium Potassium
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Course Outline, Objectives and Accreditation Information
201 Webster Building 3411 Silverside Road Wilmington, DE 19810 Phone: 1-888-658-6641 Fax: 1-302-477-9744 learn@corexcel.com www.corexcel.com Course Outline, Objectives and Accreditation Information Chapter
ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY
ORGAN SYSTEMS OF THE BODY DEFINITIONS AND CONCEPTS A. Organ a structure made up of two or more kinds of tissues organized in such a way that they can together perform a more complex function that can any
1. Give the name and functions of the structure labeled A on the diagram. 2. Give the name and functions of the structure labeled B on the diagram.
2013 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY Sample Tournament Station A: Use the diagram in answering Questions 1-5. 1. Give the name and functions of the structure labeled A on the diagram. 2. Give the name and functions
Pathophysiology Renal Anatomy and Function II
Pathophysiology Renal Anatomy and Function II I. Effects of blood volume on the filtration fraction (FF) {Altered Volume Effects in syllabus A. Under normal conditions, ~20% of renal plasma flow becomes
Multiple Choice Questions- Acid Base Balance
Multiple Choice Questions- Acid Base Balance Q.1- A person was admitted in a coma. Analysis of the arterial blood gave the following values: PCO 2 16 mm Hg, HCO 3-5 mmol/l and ph 7.1. What is the underlying
Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes
Anyone with diabetes can get kidney disease. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the most common causes of kidney disease, and people often have both. Chronic (long term) kidney disease (CKD) caused by
23. The Urinary System Text The McGraw Hill Companies, 2003 CHAPTER
CHAPTER 23 The kidneys (green), ureters, and urinary bladder (red) of a healthy person (colorized X ray) The Urinary System CHAPTER OUTLINE Functions of the Urinary System 880 Functions of the Kidneys
Pathophysiology Introduction/ Renal Anatomy and Function
Pathophysiology Introduction/ Renal Anatomy and Function I. Functions of the kidney A. Maintaining homeostasis of a large number of solutes and water is the main job of the kidney. Total body contents
Anatomi & Fysiologi The Cardiovascular System (Chapter 21) Types of blood vessels. Sympathetic innervation (ANS) of vascular smooth muscle
Types of blood vessels The Cardiovascular System (Chapter 21) Principles of Anatomy & Physiology 2008 arteries arterioles capillaries venules veins served by their own blood vessels in the walls The vessel
Urinary Tract Infections
1 Infections in the urinary tract are relatively common. These infections are often referred to as bladder infections. They are also known as UTI s or urinary tract infections. When an infection is confined
KIDNEY Locate the following structures on the sheep kidney and human kidney models:
Laboratory Handouts 163 Lab 11: Urinary System Anatomy and Physiology, Reproductive System Anatomy Unit 15: Urinary System Unit 16: Reproductive Systems Cat Dissection: Photo Atlas, Chapter 19 Ex. 15-1:
THE KIDNEY. Bulb of penis Abdominal aorta Scrotum Adrenal gland Inferior vena cava Urethra Corona glandis. Kidney. Glans penis Testicular vein
29 THE KIDNEY 9. Recurrent urinary tract infections Recurrent urinary tract infections The urinary tract consists of the urethra, the bladder, the ureters, the kidneys and in men the prostate gland. An
Chemistry. Name Electrolytes Sodium (Na + ) and Potassium (K + )
Name Electrolytes Sodium (Na + ) and Potassium (K + ) Flame Photometry, Instrument Principle Any substance, when exposed to sufficiently high temperatures, will be forced into an excited state through
Friday 11 January 2013 Afternoon
Friday 11 January 2013 Afternoon A2 GCE BIOLOGY F214/01 Communication, Homeostasis and Energy *F210040113* Candidates answer on the Question Paper. OCR supplied materials: None Other materials required:
URINARY CATHETER CARE
URINARY CATHETER CARE INTRODUCTION Urinary catheter care is a very important skill, and it is a skill that many certified nursing assistants (CNAs) must know. Competence at providing urinary catheter care
The Kidneys: Structure, Function, Disorders
The Kidneys: Structure, Function, Disorders by John H. Dirckx, M.D. Everyone knows that the heart, the lungs, and the brain are vital organs that is, that their absence or destruction is incompatible with
REGULATION OF FLUID & ELECTROLYTE BALANCE
REGULATION OF FLUID & ELECTROLYTE BALANCE 1 REGULATION OF FLUID & ELECTROLYTE BALANCE The kidney is the primary organ that maintains the total volume, ph, and osmolarity of the extracellular fluid within
Response to Stress Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.
Response to Stress Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction When there is an overwhelming threat to the
Glomerular Filtration
Glomerular Filtration Graphics are used with permission of: Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings (http://www.aw-bc.com) Page 1. Introduction Formation of urine by the kidney involves
Chapter 26: The Urinary System Kidney
Chapter 26: The Urinary System Kidney --Overview of Kidney Function a. Regulation of blood ionic composition b. Regulation of blood ph and osmolarity c. Regulate blood glucose level (gluconeogenesis) d.
Information for Childhood Cancer Survivors. Kidney Problems
Kidney problems Some chemotherapy drugs can affect the kidneys. The kidneys break down and remove many chemotherapy drugs from the body. When chemotherapy drugs get broken down, they may make products
OUTCOMES BASED LEARNING MATRIX
OUTCOMES BASED LEARNING MATRIX Course: BIOL 206 Vertebrate Anatomy and Physiology II Department: Biology Course Description: This is the second part of an introductory course sequence in the comparative
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II (BIO 2312) SYLLABUS
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II (BIO 2312) SYLLABUS NEW YORK CITY COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY The City University Of New York School of Arts and Sciences Department of Biological Sciences Course Information Course
2161-1 - Page 1. Name: 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. Questions 10 and 11 refer to the following:
Name: 2161-1 - Page 1 1) Choose the disease that is most closely related to the given phrase. a disease of the bone marrow characterized by uncontrolled production of white blood cells A) meningitis B)
PHYSIOLOGY AND MAINTENANCE Vol. III - Renal General Functions - László Rosivall, Shahrokh MirzaHosseini
RENAL GENERAL FUNCTIONS László Rosivall Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Hungary, and Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Semmelweis University Nephrology Research
Your Kidneys: Master Chemists of the Body
Your Kidneys: Master Chemists of the Body www.kidney.org National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative Did you know that the National Kidney Foundation's Kidney Disease Outcomes
Chapter 25: Metabolism and Nutrition
Chapter 25: Metabolism and Nutrition Chapter Objectives INTRODUCTION 1. Generalize the way in which nutrients are processed through the three major metabolic fates in order to perform various energetic
Urinalysis Using Simulated Urine
Teacher s Manual Urinalysis Using Simulated Urine W56625 3B Scientific GmbH Rudorffweg 8 21031 Hamburg Germany Tel.: + 49-40-73966-0 Fax: + 49-40-73966-100 3b@3bscientific.com Urinalysis Using Simulated