Y%S,xld cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh. wjidk flgqïm; fi!lh wud;hdxyh

Transcription

1 Y%S,xld cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh wjidk flgqïm; fi!lh wud;hdxyh ú.ukh ms<sn cd;hka;r ixúodkfha (IOM) wkq.%yfhks 2012 foieïn¾ 1

2 úodhl idrdxyh ixl%ukh ù we;s mqoa.,hska ixlhdj iy t;q,ska rgg,efnk jdis iy.; odhl;ajh i,ld ne,sfï ixl%ukh hkq Y%S,dxlsl iudcfha iy wd¾ólfha b;d jeo.;a wxyhls' fi!lhh i yd m%fõy ùug whs;sjdislula jyfhka iy udkj ixj¾okh i yd w;hjyh wxyhla jyfhka Y%S,xldj y`ÿkd.ks' fi!lhh hkq ixl%uksl pl%h ;=< ixl%ukslhka iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,a i yd w;hjyh wxyhls' ixl%ukh yd iïnkao wys;lr fi!lh m%;súmdl ;=,ska ixl%ukslhd u; fm!oa.,slj we;sjk n,meu" msg;a lsífï yd i;aldrl rgj,a u; we;sjk iudôh yd wd¾ól Ndrh" iy fuys isák Tjqkaf.a mjq,a iy mq`m,a m%cdj u; we;s jk n,meu jeks ;;a;ajhka we;s fõ' fi!lh wud;hdxyh u.ska Y%S,xld cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ilia lrkq,nkafka wnhka;r" rg ;q<g meñkk" ráka msg;g hk ixl%ukslhka iy Y%S,xldfõ b;sß jk Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, fi!lh whs;sjdislu y kd.eksu iy m%j¾okh lsíu fjkqfjks' ú.uk fi!lhfha úúodldr iajremhka y kd.ksñka" cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ilia lsífï " rcfha m%odk wud;hdxy oy;=k iïnkao lr.ksñka ú.ukh ms<sn cd;hka;r ixúodkfha ;dlaiksl iydh,nd.ksñka nyq mrÿ orkakka iy idlais u; mokï jq m%fõyhla fi!lh wud;hdxyh u.ska wkq.ukh lrk, ' cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh we;sjkafka ixj¾okh i yd rg fj; we;s oelafï fldgila jyfhka ixl%uksl ck.ykfha whs;sjdislï wdrlaid lsíu fjkqfjka Y%S,xldj i;=j mj;sk iuia: oelau ;=<sks' fuu cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ms<s.eksu;a iu. ú.uk fi!lh jevigyk rdch iy fm!oa.,sl wxy fiajd imhkakkaf.ka ieÿï,;a ish cd;sl fi!lh m%;sm;a;s iy fi!lh wdrlaik moao;sh w;rg we;=<;a lsíug Y%S,xldj n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh" ixl%ukh jkakkaf.a fi!lhh ms<sn j rg úiska olajk leue;a; fmkakqï lrk m%odk m%;sm;a;s f,alkh jyfhka ixl,amslrkh lsíu wdrïn jkafka by; wjfndaoh ;=<sks' m%odk f¾çh wud;hdxyh jk fi!lh wud;hdxyh" m%;sm;a;s ilia lsíu ms<sn ish m%fõyh mokï lr.kq,nkafka Y%ñlhka úfoay.; ùu" iaór ixl%ukh" YsIH ixl%ukh" wúêu;a ixl%ukh iy ixpdrl l¾udka;h jeks ixl%ukh wdy%s; wxyhka ;=< mj;sk ld,sk keuqrqjka iy fjkialï úyaf,aikh u;hs' idlais u; mokï jq fuu m%fõyh u.ska wdkqndú; idlais iy ixlhdkuh o;a; Ndú;d lrñka Y%S,xldfõ cd;hka;r iy cd;sl ú.uk.;s úohdj ms<sn ishqï oelaula,nd fohs' cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh úiska wnhka;ßlj rg ;=<g meñfkk" yd ráka msgg hk ixl%uksl ck.ykhkaf.a wjyh;d y kd.kq,nk w;r tu wjyh;d wduka;%kh lsíu i yd wjyh jk m%;sm;a;suh m%;spdr iy wkq.ukh l< yels l%ufõo iy l%shdjkaf.a iúia;rd;aul l%shdldí ie,eiaula thg we;=<;a fõ' 2

3 wka;¾.;h miqìu 4 ú.uk fi!lhh ms<sn cd;sl m%;sm;a;s m%ldyh m%;sm;a;sfha oelau 7 m%;sm;a;sfha fufyjr m%odk m%;sm, fya;= 8 msg;a ù hk ixl%ukslhka iy b;sß jk mjq,a ( mrud¾: iy m%odk l%ufõohka 8 wnhka;ßl ixl%ukslhka ( mrud¾: iy m%odk l%ufõohka 10 meñfkk ixl%ukslhka ( mrud¾: iy m%odk l%ufõohka 11 m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul lsíu ( m%odk l%fudamdh 12 wdy%s;.%ka: 13 weuqkqï 15 Y%S,xldfõ ixl%ukh 16 ish`mu idudðlhska i yd fi!lh wxyh fj; isÿlrk cd;sl lemlsíu 22 3

4 miqìu fi!lh wud;hdxyh u.ska Y%S,xld cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ilia lrkq,nkafka wnhka;ßl" rg ;=<g meñfkk" ráka msg;g hk ixl%ukslhka iy Y%S,xldfõ b;sßjk Tjqkaf.a mjq,a j, fi!lh whs;sjdislï y kd.eksu iy m%j¾okh lsíu fjkqfjks' ú.kk fi!lh lafia;%fha úúodldr iajremhka y kd.ksñka cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ilia lsífï " rcfha m%odk wud;hdxy oy ;=k iïnkao lr.ksñka" ú.ukh ms<sn cd;hka;r ixúodkfha ;dlaiksl iydh,nd.ksñka Tyq mrÿ orkakka iy idlais u; mokï jq m%fõyhla fi!lh wud;hdxyh u.ska wkq.ukh lrk, ' cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh we;s jkafka" ixj¾okh i yd rg fj; we;s oelafï fldgila jyfhka ixl%uksl ck.ykfha whs;sjdislï wdrlaid lsíu fjkqfjka Y%S,xldj i;=j mj;sk iuia; oelau ;=<ska jk w;r ú.kk fi!lhh ms<sn f,dal fi!lh iuq`mfõ fhdackd j¾i 2008 wkq.ukh lrk, ' ixl%ukh ùu yd iïnkao mqoa.,hka ixlhdj iy t;=,ska rgg,efnk jdis iy.; odhl;ajh i,ld ne,sfï ixl%ukh hkq Y%S,dxlsl iudcfha iy wd¾ólfha b;d jeo.;a wxyhls' fi!lhh i yd m%fõy ùu whs;sjdislula jyfhka iy udkj ixj¾okh i yd w;hjyh wxyhla jyfhka Y%S,xldj y kd.ks' fi!lhh hkq ixl%uksl pl%h ;=< ixl%ukslhka iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,a i yd w;hjyh wxyhls' ixl%ukh yd iïnkao wys;lr fi!lh m%;súmdl ;=<ska ixl%ukslhd u; fm!oa.,slj we;s jk n,meu" msg;a lsífï yd i;aldrl rgj,a u; we;sjk iudôh yd wd¾ól Ndrh iy fuys isák Tjqkaf.a mjq,a iy mq`m,a m%cdj u; we;sk n,meu jeks ;;a;ajhka we;s fõ' ixl%ukslhka we;=<;a jk mßè fi!lh m%;sm;a;s iy ixl%ukslhka i yd wdrlaikh flfrys idodrk m%fõyhla m%j¾okh lsíug 61 jk f,dal fi!lh iuq`mj u.ska idudðl rgj,a fj; wdrdokd lrhs' 2009 j¾ifha " ú.uk fi!lh ixj¾okh ms<sn f.da,sh f;dr;=re úuiqfï " rdch fi!lh m%fõyhla Tiafia ú.uk fi!lhh iy ixj¾okh ms<sn rgj,a fj; oekqï u i yd m%odk ud¾f.damfoayk m%;sm;a;s y;rla y kd.kakd, ' fuu m%;sj;a;s ;=<ska ú.ukh yd ixfõ fi!lh m%;sm;a;s iy ms<sfj;a ia:dms; lsíug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk, ' wod< ixúodk iu. iyfhda.fhka ú.uk fi!lhh m%j¾okh lsíug;a" l,dm w;r iy cd;hka;r iyfhda.s;dj Èßu;a lsíug;a" ú.uk fi!lhh ms<sn wëlaikhla we;s lsíug;a iy fi!lh fiajd iúu; lsíu ms<sn úfyai wjodkh fhduq lrñka idudðl rgj,a w;r f;dr;=re yqjudrej iy ixjdo m%j¾okh lsíug;a idudðl rgj,a Wkkaÿ lrjk, ' cd;sl jyfhka Y%S,xldj ish`m úfoay Y%ñlhkaf.a iy ish mjq,aj, idudðlhkaf.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaid lsíu ms<sn tlai;a cd;skaf.a m%;s{djg tlõùu;a iu. úfoay.; jkakkaf.a udkj whs;sjdislï wdrlaid lsíu ms<sn ish lemùu jvd;a n,j;a fjhs' 2009 j¾ifha " Y%ñlhka úfoay.; ùu yd iïnkao whs;ska u; mokï jq m%fõyhla i yd iaór fkdjq m%;sma;s iy ud¾f.damfoay úoyd olajk cd;sl lïlre ú.uk m%;sm;a;sh Y%S,xldj úiska ms<s.kakd, ' úfoaysl Y%ñlhka iïnkao md,kh" wdrlaidj" iún,.ekaùu iy ixj¾okh iïnkaoj lghq;= lsíug cd;sl lïlre ú.uk m%;sm;a;sh lem ù isà' flfia jqjo fi!lh iïnkaoj ie,lsfï m%;sm;a;sh HIV iy m%ckk fi!lhh lghq;= wduka;%kh lsíug isud ù ;snqks' 4

5 Colombo Process 1 iy Abu Dhabi Process 2 hkqfjka ye kafjkafka" m%;sm;a;s iy iyfhda.s;dj ms<sn fmdÿ wruqkq iu.ska Y%ñlhka,nd.kakd iy imhkq,nk rgj,a tlg tla;eka lsíu iy ú.uk fi!lhh iy ixj¾ok jevigyk bèßhg f.k hdu hk lghq;= bgq lrk ú.ukh i yd jk cd;hka;r ixúodkh u.ska myiqlï ie,fik idlépd ixio folls' 2012 j¾ifha ú.ukh ms<sn wka;¾cd;sl ixúodkh u.ska mj;ajk,o wdishdkq ixl%uksl Y%ñlhka uqyqk fokq,nk fi!lh wnsfhda. wduka;%kh lsífï l,dmsh l;sldjl u.ska" fi!lhh" hï lsis rgl ish`mu fokd yg <Õd úh yels ;;a;ajhlg m;a l< hq;=h' fi!lhh hkqfjka woyia jkafka YÍr iksmh ms<sn fm!oa.,sl ;;a;ajhla ñi mqoa.,fhl= yg iudôh yd wd¾ól jyfhka M,odhS Ôú;hla.; lsíu ii yd yelshdj we;s lrk fi!lhh uügula" fyda fi!lh fiajd mej;su mukla fkdfõ' Halfadn Mahler wohlai ckrd,a" f,dal fi!lh ixúodkh fi!lhhzz w¾: oelaùu Colombo Press j¾.fha rgj,aj, fi!lhh" úfoay lghq;= wd.ukh iy lïlre ks,odíka tla;eka lrk,o w;r lïlrejka úfoay.; ùu;a iu. we;sjk fi!lh.eg`m wduka;%kh lsíu i yd rgj,a" l,dmsh yd wka;¾cd;sl uügñka wkq.ukh l< hq;= lemlsíï olajd isák, ' fuu nyq mrÿ orkakka w;r we;s jq l;sldj; fya;=fjka Y%S,xldj we;=`m ol=kq wdishd;sl iy.sksfldk È. wdishdkq rgj,a j, úúodldrfha mrÿ orkakka yg ish rgj, lïlrejka úfoay.; ùu yd iïnkao wod<.eg`m iy fi!lh wnsfhda. u;= lsíug;a tajd wduka;%kh lsíug;a wjia:djla Wod úh' 2010 j¾ifha " ú.ukh yd ixj¾okh ms<sn f.da,sh idlépd ixiofha wdishdkq meis*sla wdrïn yuqfõ ^Asia Pacific Preparatory Meeting for the Global Forum on Migration and Development) idudðlhka úiska" fi!lh uq,hlrk jhdmd;s" iudch ;=< iudc wdrlaikh iy w;hjyh fi!lh rlaikdjrk jeks fi!lh fiajd iemhsug ydh jk wju m%ñ;ska iy ud¾f.damfoayk ÈhqKq lsíu we;=`m ÈhqKq ú.uk fi!lh fiajd hkdèh b,a,d isák, ' 2011 wfm%a,a ui Colombo Process y;rjk wud;hdxy f;dr;=re úuisfï Y%S,xldj we;=`m Y%ñlhska úfoay j,g hjk rgj,a tfld<yla Dhaka Declaration zvld m%ldykhz ms<s.kq,eîh' fi!lh wdrlaidj iy fi!lh fiajd fj; idodrk m%fõyhla we;s ùu fukau ixl%uksl fiajlhka i yd jd;a;sh wdrlaidj iy fi!lhh we;s lsíu ikd: lsíu i yd ú.ukh jkakka we;=<;a jk fi!lh m%;sm;a;s m%j¾okh lsíug wod< ks¾foayhka zvld m%ldykhz ;=< we;=<;a fõ' * * * * * fuu cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ms<s.eksu;a iu. Y%S,xldj n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka rcfha iy fm!oa.,sl fi!lh fiajd imhkakka we;=<;a jk mßè ú.uk fi!lh jevigyk ;u rfgys cd;sl fi!lh m%;sm;a;s iy fi!lhdrlaik moao;sh ;=<g we;=<;a lsíughs' 1 Y%ñlhka hjkq,nk rgj, l,dmsh idlépd yuqj ^f;dr;=re úuisï& 2 Y%ñlhka,nd.kq,nk rgj, l,dmsh idlépd yuqj 5

6 nyqmd¾yaúl l;sldj;" m%;sm;a;sj,.e,msu iy ú.ukh jkakka i`oyd jk fi!lh wxyh ;=< jvd jeä idodrk;djla w;am;a lr.eksu i yd ú.uk fi!lh jeä ÈhqKq lsíu i yd fhduq jq uq,huh wdfhdack hk lrekq i yd we;s wjyh;djh Y%S,xldj y kd.ks' uq,a rg iy ;;a;ajh ms<sn wjodkhlska f;drj ish`mu úfoay.; jkakjqka i yd w;hjyh ksjdrl iy rdch fi!lh fiajd i yd we;s m%fõy ùfï yelshdj Y%S,xldj jeo.;a fldg i,lhs' rgj,a ;=< isák ixl%ukslhka iïnkaoj iy ixl%ukslhka wdl¾ykh lr.kakd rgj, isák ixl%ukslhka iu. iïnkao jk fi!lh jd;a;slhka jvd fyd iqodkulska fyì iy ú.uk fi!lh.eg`m y kd.eksug" tajd iïnkaoj lghq;= lsíug iy l<ukdlrkh lsíug yelshdjla iys; wh njg ikd: lsíug Y%S,xldj ;jÿrg;a lem ù isà' cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh" ú.uk fi!lh ms<sn j rgla olajk wjfndaoh úoyd olajk m%odk m%;sm;a;s f,alkh jyfhka ixl,amslrkh ùu we;sjkafka by; wjfndaoh ;=<sks' m%odk f¾çh wud;hdxyh jk fi!lh wud;hdxyh m%;sm;a;s ielisu ms<sn ish m%fõyh mokï lr.;af;a Y%ñlhka úfoay.; ùu" iaór úfoay.; ùu" YsIH úfoay.; ùu" wl%uj;a ú.ukh iy ixpdrl l¾udka;h wdy%s; ú.ukh yd ne Kq ld,sk keuqre;djhka iy fjkiaùï úyaf,aikh lsíu ;=<sks' fuu idlaih u; mokï jq m%fõyh u.ska wkqndúl idlais iy ixlhdkuh o;a; Ndú;d lrñka Y%S,xldfõ cd;hka;r iy cd;sl ú.uk.;súohdj ms<sn ishqï oelaula imhkq,efí' 6

7 ú.uksl fi!lhh ms<sn cd;sl m%;sm;a;s m%ldykh mq¾úldj ish u mqrei yd ldka;d ú.ukslhkag fi!lh fiajdjka lrd idodrk m%fõyh iy;sl lsífï cd;hka;r uq,o¾u j,g lemfjñka" ú.ukh wruk rgys ud¾.ia:".uk wjika jk iy wdmiq tk rfgys hkqfjka iuia; ú.uk l%shdj,sh yryd fi!lh.egæ we;sjk nj ms<s.ksñka" ú.ukslhkag fi!lh /ljrk lrd m%fõyh jeä ÈhqKq lsíu yd Tjqkaf.a hymeje;au m%j¾okh lsíu" fi!nd.hu;a M,odhl yd ksfrda.s mßirhka ks¾udkh lsíug odhl jk nj ms<s.ksñkao" Y%S,xldj fj;" ;=< yd fj;ska ldka;djka yd mqreihka ixp,kh ùu ms<s.kakd w;r ú.uk l%shdj,sfhys ish wèhr j, ish u ú.ukslhkag fi!lh iïmkak Ndjhg we;s whs;sh iqrlais; lsíug Y%S,xldj lem fjhs' m%;sm;a;sfhys úih m:h ú.uk pl%h uq,af,au ú.ukslhkaf.a fi!lh iïmkak nj iy;sl lsífï j.lsu ork wod, ish u wxy yd wdh;k iïnkao lr.eksug Y%S,xld cd;sl ú.uksl fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh b,lal lrhs' Y%S,xldfjka neyerj hk" wnhka;r yd rg ;=<g meñfkk ú.ukslhka yd ráka neyerj hk ú.ukslhka fuys r jd hk Tjqkaf.a mjq,a fuu m%;sm;a;shg we;=,;a m%odk lkavdhï f,i Y%S,xldj y kdf.k we;' tneúka" rch" fm!oa.,sl wxyh yd isú,a iudch hk iudcfha ish u wxy úiska úi ï iemhsu wjyh lrk ;SrKd;aul uyck fi!lh wnsfhda.hla f,i ú.ukslhkaf.a fi!lh wdrlaikh iy;sl lsíu rdchh ms<s.; hq;=h' j¾;udkfhys iy wkd.;fha ú.ukslhkaf.a fi!lh fukau rfü uyck fi!lhh wdrlaid lsíu" mj;ajd.eksu yd m%j¾okh lsíu i yd tn ish wxyj, yelshdj,ndfokakd jq hdka;%k" há;, myiqlï yd foaymd,k wnsm%dh rch iy;sl l< hq;=h' ;ukaf.a uõ rfü m%cdjkaf.a yd i;aldrl iudchkays iudc yd wd¾:sl ixj¾okh flfrys ie,lsh hq;= uügñka odhl ùug ú.ukslhkag yd cx.u m%cdjkag yelshdj,ndfok jeä ÈhqKq l< ;;a;ajfhka hq;= YdÍßl" udkisl yd iudcuh hymeje;aula fj;ska Tjqka m%;s,dn,nk njg rdchh j.n,d.; hq;=h' 7

8 ú.ukslhkag fi!lh iïmkak nj i yd we;s whs;sh ;yjqre lsífuka ú.uksl ck;djka w;r fi!lh ;;a;ajhkays wiudk;d yd frda.s ;;a;ajhka je<elaùfuka" ú.uksl ck;djka w;r wêl urk yd frda.s ;;a;aj wvq lsífuka yd ú.ukfhys ksfiaod;aul fi!lh m%;sm, wju lsífuka rdchh fuu wruqk idlaid;a lr.; hq;=h' m%;sm;a;sfhys oelau cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sfhys oelau jkafka rfü ixj¾ok b,lalj,g odhl ùu i yd ú.uk pl%h uq,af,a u ish u ldkavj,g wh;a ú.ukslhkaf.a fi!lhh iqrlais; lsíuhs' m%;sm;a;sfhys fufyjr ú.ukfhys m%;s,dn,ndfok wdldrfha wxy m%j¾okh lsíu yd ksfiaod;aul fi!lh n,meï wju lsíu" Y%S,xldfõ ixj¾ok" uyck fi!lh" wdrlaik iy iudc iqnidok b,lal ;=<g ú.uksl fi!lh" wdrlaik ifudaodkh lsíu iy ú.uk l%shdj,sh ;=< " udkj ysñlï idlaid;a lsíu yd wdrlaid lsíu lrd l%shd lsíu u.ska" iudch u; ráka neyerg wnhka;r yd rg ;=<g ú.ukfhys m%;s,dn jeä ÈhqKq lsíug u. mdok" iïnkaëlrkh lrk,o nyq wdxysl" nyq wdh;ksl m%fõyhla u.ska fuu oelau l%shdjg kexùu cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sfhys fufyjr fõ' m%;sm, yd iïnkao m%odk lafia;% 1' neyerg hk ú.ukslhka yd neyerg hk ú.ukslhka iy furg r jd hk mjq,a wruqkq yd m%odk Wmdh ud¾. m%;sm;a;sfhys wruqkq ( ksoyia" idodrk" iqrlais; yd udkj wnsudkfhka hq;= ;;a;ajhka ;=< iqksis yd M,odhl /lshdjka i yd ú.ukfhys fh ug ish mqreihkaf.a yd ldka;djkaf.a fi!lhh yd iudcuh hy meje;au iy;sl lsíu' furg r jd hk mjq,aj, fi!lhh yd hymeje;au iy;sl lsíu msg;aj hdug fmr" ixpdrh w;r;=r ".ukdka;fha yd wdmiq meñksfï hk ú.uk pl%fhys ish wèhr ;=< ú.ukslhka yd Tjqkaf.a mjq,a j,g iydh iy Tjqkaj iún,.kajk mßirhla ks¾udkh lsíu iy;sl lsíu 8

9 m%odk Wmdh ud¾. rdch nyq wdxysl m%fõyhka u.ska my; i yka lrekq idlaid;a lrkq we;' Y%S,xldfjka neyerg ú.uksl ck;djka fjkqfjka fuu ú.ukslhkaf.a wnsudkh yd wdrlaidj ;yjqre lrkakd jq mßmq¾k yd m%ñ;skag wkqj isÿ flfrk fi!lh ;lafiarejla msg;aj hdug fmr wèhr fjkqfjka ilia lr l%shd;aul lsíu" neyer hk Y%S,dxlsl ú.ukslhka fjkqfjka msg;aj hdug fmr wèhf¾ isÿ flfrk fi!lh ;lafiarej" rdch fi!lhh wdrlaik moao;shg m%fõyh yryd wlkav wdrlaikh,nd fokq we;' Y%S,dxlsl ú.uksl Y%ñlhka fiajfhys fhdojd.kakd rgj,a iu. oaúmd¾yaúl tl`.;d yd wjfndao;d.súiqï j,g t<öu u.ska Y%S,dxlsl Y%ñlhka i yd fi!lh wdrlaidj iy;sl lsíu rdch yd fm!oa.,sl wxy cd,hka yryd ú.ukshlka ùug bv we;s ;eke;a;kag msg;aj hdug fmr fi!lhh yd iïnkao f;dr;=re lrd mq,a m%fõyh i yd myiqlï iemhsfuka Tjqka oekqj;aj f;dard.eksï isÿ lsíu m%j¾okh lsíu rdch yd fm!oa.,sl wxy fi!lh wdrlaik cd,h wh;ajk cd;sl m%d:ñl fi!lh fiajd moao;sh ;=<g im,odhl wdldrfhka kej; we;=,;a lr.eksu msksi wdmiq meñks ú.ukslhkag iafõépd fi!lh ;lafiare i yd wjia:dj,nd u ú.uksl Y%ñlhka yd ú.ukslhka úiska furg r jd hk,o mjq,a j, udkisl yd YdÍßl fi!lh fiajd wjyh;d bgq lsíu yd iudc iqnidok iydh iemhsu isÿ lrkakd jq iïnkaëlrkh lrk,o foaysh jevms,sfj,la fhdodf.k l%shd;aul lsíu uj fyda mshd mukla isák mjq,aj, tu uj fyda mshd /lshdjla i yd ú.ukfhys fhfok úá tu mjqf,a iqnidok wjyh;d bgq lsíu i yd iïnkaëlrkh lrk,o ie,iqula ilia lr l%shd;aul lsíu wfkl=;a rdch wdh;k úiska ú.ukslhkaf.a wjodkug m;aùug bv we;s orejka fjkqfjka <ud iqnidok yd wdrlaik ie,iqï fmdaikh lrkakd jq" ú.uksl Y%ñlhkaf.a wjodkug m;aúh yels orejka fjkqfjka fmdaik jevigyka we;=<;a iïnkaêlrkh lrk,o <ud fi!lh wdrlaik ie,eiaula ilia lr l%shd;aul lsíu fi!lhhg wod< yèis wjia:d yd ú.uksl Y%ñlfhl=f.a urkh jeks úfyai ;;a;ajhka ms<sn oekqj;a nj we;s lsíu i yd f;dr;=re W;amdokh lsífï yd ú.ukslhka yd Tjqka furg r jd.kq,enq mjq,a w;r f;dr;=re fnod yeífï l%uhla ilia lr l%shd;aul lsíu 2' wnhka;r ú.ukslhka ( wruqkq yd m%odk Wmdh ud¾. m%;sm;a;sfhys wruqk 9

10 ú.ukslhkaf.a fi!lh wjyh;djkag m%;spdr olajk rfü iudc /ljrk yd fi!lh moao;s ;=< wnhka;r ú.ukslhkaf.a fi!lhh yd hymeje;au iy;sl lsíu fuu m%;sm;a;sfhys ld¾hh i yd wnhka;r ú.ukslhka w;rg Y%ñl ú.ukslhka" YsIHhka iy wnhka;r jyfhka wj;ekajq ck;dj wh;a jkq we;' Y%ñl ú.ukslhka w;rg wmkhk ieliqï l,dm lrd ú.ukh jk ia;%ska yd mqreihkao lkak jyfhka ldisld¾ñl lghq;= j, fhfokakkao ëjr ck;djo " bèlsífï Y%ñlhkao ikakoao yuqod idudðlhka we;=`m jd;a;slhkao wka ljr fyda mqyqkq" w¾o mqyqkq fyda ksis mqyqkqj fkd,;a yd iaór yd wkshï lïlre Y%ñlhka wh;a jk kuq;a Tjqkg mukla fuu fhÿu isud fkdfõ' m%odk Wmdh ud¾. nyq wdxysl m%fõyhka u.ska rdchh my; i yka lrekq idlaid;a lrkq we;' wjodkug,laúh yels wnhka;r ú.uksl ck;djkaf.a ksyañ; fmdaik.egæ yd wjyh;djkag úi ï imhk cd;sl jevigykla we;s lsíu fm!oa.,sl wxy fiajd imhkakka iu. yjq,aldß;ajfhka ish wnhka;r ú.uksl ck;djkag m%d:ñl jd;a;sh fi!lh wdrlaikh lrd m%fõyh jeä ÈhqKq lsíu ish ú.uksl ck;djkaf.a ufkdaiudcuh yd udkisl fi!lh wjyh;d y kd.eksu yd cd;sl jevigykla u.ska fi!lhh fiajdjka lrd m%fõyh jeä ÈhqKq lsíu ish wnhka;r ú.uksl ck;djkag m%ckk fi!lhh f;dr;=re yd fiajd flfrys jeä ÈhqKq lrk,o m%fõyh iy;sl lsíu úfyai yd Wmdhud¾.sl oekqj;a lsífï jevigyka u.ska wnhka;r ú.uksl ck;djkag fi!lh f;dr;=re lrd m%fõy ùfï yelshdj jeä ÈhqKq lsíu yd mßmq¾k uq,sl yd fiajdia: mqyqkq jevigyka u.ska fi!lhh wdrlaik imhkakkaf.a oekqu" wdl,am yd mßphka ixj¾okh lsíu mj;akd rcfha m%d:ñl fi!lho wdrlaik tall" fm!oa.,sl fi!lh wdrlaik wdh;k" ikakoao yuqod msßia" úyaj úohd, isiqka fjkqfjka msysgqjd we;s fi!lh myiqlï yryd m%d:ñl fi!lh wdrlaikhg m%fõy ùu Èß.kajk hdka;%k yd mj;akd fi!lh wdrlaik fiajd imhkakkag iydhùug rdch - fm!oa.,sl yjq,aldß;ajhla we;s lsíu 3' rg ;=<g ú.ukslhka ( wruqkq yd m%odk Wmdh ud¾. m%;sm;a;sfhys wruqk 10

11 ú.uk l%shdj,sh ú.ukslhkaf.a fyda i;aldrl ck;djf.a fi!lhh wk;=rg m;a fkdlrk nj iy;sl lsíu cd;sl fi!lh fyda iudc fiajd u; ú.ukslhkaf.a frda.j, msvdldí n,meu iukh lsßu msksi uyck fi!lh.eg ;;a;ajhka y kd.eksu yd tajdg úi ï iemhsu Y%S,xldj by< uügfï fi!lh m%ñ;s mj;akd rgla f,i m%j¾okh lsíu fuu m%;sm;a;sfhys ld¾hh i yd" rg ;=<g ú.ukslhka w;rg tf;r ^fyda úfoaysh& ú.uksl Y%ñlhka ^jd;a;sl"mqyqkq" w¾o mqyqkq yd ksis mqyqkqj fkd,enq Y%ñlhka& isiqka yd ixpdrlhka we;=,;a jk kuq;a tu fhÿu Tjqkg mukla isud fkdfõ' fuu ú.ukslhka j,x.= ùid n,m;% orkakka f,i ^Y% S,xl;dfõ wd.uk ú.uk lghq;= j,g wod, ks;s j,g wkqj ksyaph flfrk mßè meñksfï$ we;= ùfï ùid n,m;% fyda fkajdisl ùid n,m;%& y kd.efkkq we;' fuu m%;sm;a;sh wdmiq meñfkk Y%S,dxlsl irkd.;hak yd Y%S,xldfjka fjk;a rglg /ljrk m;d f.dia th wid¾:l ùfuka kej; meñfkkakka o ms<s.ks' m%odk Wmdh ud¾. rdch nyq wdxysl m%fõyhka u.ska my; i yka lrekq idlaid;a lrkq we;' rdch wxyfhys fi!lh fiajd moao;shg nrla ùfuka f;drj yd rdch yd fm!oa.,sl yjq,aldß;ajfhka" Y%S,xldfõ fiajh lrk mqrjeishka fkdjk ;eke;a;kao we;= j rg ;=<g ú.ukh lrk ck;djkag fi!lh wdrlaikh lrd m%fõyh iy;sl lsíu rdch wxyfha fi!lh fiajdjka yd fm!oa.,sl wxyfha fi!lh fiajdjka úiska.dia;= wh lrk fiajdjka iemhsu u.ska rg ;=<g ú.ukh lrk ish u Y%ñlhkaf.a jd;a;sh fi!lhh yd wdrlaidj we;= j m%d:ñl fi!lhh wdrlaik fiajd lrd Tjqkg m%fõyh,nd u msksi hdka;%k msysgqùu Y%S,xldfõ uyck fi!lhh.eg we;s lsíug bv we;s wdldrfha frda. i yd úi ï iemhsu msksi" meñksug fmr fyda rgg meñks jydu rg ;=<g ú.ukh lrk ish,a,kaju wëlaikh lsífï" ;lafiare lsífï yd ksrka;rj fidaèisfhka miqùfï l%u Yla;su;a lr l%shd;aul lsíu' Y%S,xldfõ ¾> ld,skj / isàug ùid n,m;% whÿï lrkakkaf.a fi!lh ;;a;ajh wdrlaid lsíu iy;sl 11

12 lsíu iy cd;sl fi!lhh yd iudc fiajdjka u; ú.ukslhkaf.a frda. u.ska we;s flfrk msvdldí n,meu iukh lsíu i yd uyck fi!lh.eg ;;a;ajhka y kdf.k tajdg úi ï iemhsu msksi tn ùid n,m;%" orkakka fjkqfjka úêu;a fi!lh ;lafiarejla fuhg we;=,;a jkq we;' m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lsíu' ( m%odk Wmdh ud¾. cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lsíu fi!lhh wud;hdxyh u.ska fufyhjkq we;' Y%S,xldfõ ishæ ldkavj,g wh;a ú.ukslhkaf.a fi!lh ;;a;ajhg wod, m%;sm;a;sh j.lsï bèßhg l%shd;aul lsíu i yd wod, wud;hdxy yd wfkl=;a md¾yajlrejka ksfhdackh lrk wka;¾ wud;hdxy lñgqjla ia:dmkh flfrkq we;' fi!lh wud;hdxyh tls wka;¾ wud;hdxy lñgqfõ indm;s;ajh orkq we;' cd;sl ú.uk fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lsíu i yd u. fmkaùu" im,odhlj l%shd;aul lsíu iy;sl lsßu yd tys l%shdldß;ajh wëlaikh lsíu i yd wka;¾ wud;hdxy lñgqj lemjkq we;' wka;¾ wud;hdxyh lñgqj wjyh mßè yd wjyh wjia:djkays jhjia:dodhl" kshduk yd mßmd,kuh ixfydaokj, wjyh;dj y kdf.k tu wjyh;d bgq lsíug l%shdoduhka fhdojkq we;' fi!lh wdrlaik moao;sh ;=< widodrk wdldrfhka ie,lsu je,elaùu i yd wka;¾ wud;hdxy lñgqj cd;sl m%ñ;s ilia lr tajd l%shd;aul lsíu iy;sl lrkq we;s w;r ú.ukslhka yd Tjqkaf.a mjq,a fjkqfjka ixiald;sh yd NdIdj flfrys ixfõ fi!lh fiajdjka we;=<;a lrkq we;' wka;¾ wud;hdxy lñgqj ú.ukh ms<sn j m¾fhaik yd o;a; /ia lsíu wdrïn lr thg u. fmkajkq we;' 12

13 wdfy%h.%ka: yd f,alk Alahakone, K., De Alwis, R., Sanmugam, T. and Sumathiratne, V. (2003). Assessment of Health Needs and Services for Women Workers in A Sri Lankan Free Trade Zone In Women Centred Action Research: Access to Quality Gender Sensitive Health Services. Kuala Lumpur: Asia Pacific Resource and Research Centre for Women. Attanaploa, C. T. (2003). Social Voices, Multiple Realities: Female Industrial Workers Health in Sri Lanka. Norwegian Journal of Geography, Vol. 57: Calderon, J., Rijks, B. and Agunias, D.R. (2012). Asian Labour Migrants aand Health: Exploring Policy Routes In Issue in Brief 6: 2012(2). IOM Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific and the Migration Policy Institute. Families Left Behind Fact Sheet. accessed on 17 October In Bound Migration Fact Sheet. accessed on 17 October Hancock, P., Middleton, S., Moore, J. and Edirisinghe, I. (2011). Gender, Status and Empowerment: A Study Among Women who work in Sri Lanka s Export Processing Zones (EPZs). Australia: Social Justice Research Centre, Edith Cowan University. Hettiarachchi, T. and Schensul, S. L. (2001). The Risk of Pregnancy and the Consequences among Young Unmarried Women Working in Free trade Zone in Sri Lanka, Asia Pacific Population Journal 6(2): International Organization for Migration (2009). International Migration Outlook Sri Lanka. Colombo: International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka (IPS) --- (2012) Internal Migration Fact Sheet. accessed on 17 October (2010). Migration Health Report of Activities Special 60th Anniversary Edition Health of Migrants in an Increasingly Globalized World. International Organization for Migration (IOM) Ministry of Foreign Employment Promotion and Welfare (2009). Sri Lanka National Labour Migration Policy. Colombo: Ministry of Foreign Employment Promotion and Welfare. Ministry of Health (2011). Country Report Card on Health of Migrants Resolution. Colombo: Ministry of Health. Out Bound Migration Fact Sheet. accessed on 17 October

14 Returning Refugees from South India. Fact Sheet in accessed on 17 October Pallewatte, N. C. (2005). Prevalence of Chronic Fatigue and Common Mental Disorders among Female Workers in the Free Trade Zone, Katunayake and Some Occupational and Life Style Risk Factors of Chronic Fatigue. Colombo: Postgraduate Institute of Medicine. Perera, P. D. A. (1993). Migration and its Implications for Socio-economic Development Policies, Proceedings of the Fourth Asian and Pacific Conference, Bali, Indonesia, Asian Population Studies Series, No.124: Samaranayake, D. B. D. L. (2005). Small Scale Factories in the Kotte MOH Area: Occupational Hazards and Health Problems of Workers. Colombo: Postgraduate Institute of Medicine.. Senarath, U., Wickramage, K. and Peiris, S. (2012). Health Issues affecting Female Migrant Workers in Export Processing Zones in Sri Lanka: A Systematic Review. (Under peer-review, IOM) Siriwardhana, C., Sumathipala, A., Siribaddana, S. (2012). Families left Behind. Colombo: International Organisation for Migration (IOM). Siano, C. S. (1997). Changing Health Issues in the FTZ Voice of Women, 5-8. Ukwatte, S., Siddhisena, K., Perera, E. And Balasuriya, A. (2012). Health issues pertaining to Internal Migrants. Colombo: International Organisation for Migration (IOM). Weeramunda, A.J., Iredale, R., Karunaratne, V., Ganasinghe, M. and Randeniya, M. (2011). Technical Report: Health Status, Economic Impact, and Social Consequences of Sri Lanka s Outbound Migration. Colombo: International Organisation for Migration (IOM). Wickramage, K., et al. (2012). Irregular Migration as a Potential Source of Malaria Re- Introduction in Sri Lanka and Diagnostic Strategy at Entry Screening Following a False- Negative Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test. (In Press, Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease) Wickramage, K., Siriwardhana, C., Sumathipala, A., Siribaddana, S., Pannala, G., Adikari, A., Jayaweera, K., Vidanapathirana, P., Weerawarna, S., Jayasekara, S., Pieris, S., Perera, S. and Mosca, D. (2012). Assessment of Mental Health and Physical Wellbeing of Left Behind Family Members of International Labour Migrants: A National Comparative Study in Sri Lanka. (In Press, PLOS) 14

15 World Health Organisation. (2010). Health of Migrants The Way Forward. Geneva: World Health Organisation,

16 weuqkqï Y%S,xldfõ ú.ukh ish ú.ukslhkaf.a fi!lh flfrys cd;sl j.lsu 16

17 Y%S,xldfõ ixl%ukh Y%S,xldfõ ixl%uk l%u m%odk ldkav 3 la hg;g j¾. flf¾' ráka msg;g isÿ lrk ixl%ukh" rg ;=< isÿ lrk ixl%ukh iy rg ;=<g isÿ lrkd ixl%ukh hkqfjks' fuu ixl%uk m%fnao ;=<g tla jk isjq jk m%fnaohla f,ig ráka msg;g ixl%ukh isÿ lrkd mqoa.,hska úiska w;ayer ouk,o mjq,a wh;a fõ' ráka msg;g ixl%ukh lrkd mqoa.,hska ráka msg;g ixl%ukh lrkd mqoa.,hska f,i y kajkq,nkafka rfgys wka;¾c;dl foayisud j,ska msg msysá fjk;a.ukdka; lrd /lshd" wohdmkh fyd úfkdaodiajdoh jeks lghq;= i yd ;djld,sl f,i ixl%ukh lrkd mqoa.,hskah' Tjqka ldkav 2lg wh;a fõ' Y%ñl ixl%ukslhka iy wl%ñl ixl%ukshla hkqfjks' l%ñl ixl%ukh hkq j,x.= ixpdrl f,alk w;e;sj /lshd" wohdmk lghq;= iaór mèxñh" ksjdvq.; lsíu fyda iïfï,k i yd iynd.s ùug iaj leue;af;ka ixl%ukhka isÿ lsíuhs' wl%ñl ixl%ukh hkq j,x.= ixpdrl f,alk fkdue;sj úêu;a md,k moao;sfhka mßndysrj isÿ lrkd ixl%ukhhs' /lshd yd wohdmkh wdèh we;=,;a úúo fya;= iy ñksid úiska we;s lrkq,nk jhikhka fya;= fldg f.k Y%S,xldfjka msg;g we hk ck;dj rfgka msg;g ixl%ukh lrkd mqoa.,hka.khg wh;a fõ' ixl%uksl fiajlhka ^jd;a;sh uügfï fiajlhka" mqyqkq" w¾o mqyqkq iy kqmqyqkq fiajlhka idu idokh iy fjk;a lafia;%j, lghq;= lrkd wdrlail yuqod idudðlhka iy kdñlhka& YsIHhka iy /ljrk wfmalaid lrkakka fuu msßig wh;a fõ' y kdf.k we;s wjodkug,laj we;s msßila jkafka Y%S,xldfjka msg;g ixl5ukh lrkd mqoa.,hska úiska furáka w;yer hkq,nk mjq,ah' Y%S,xldfõ m%odku úfoay úksuh bmehsï ud¾.h f,ig Y%u ixl%ukh oelaúh yels w;r Y%S,xldfõ ixl%uksl Y%u n,ldh tys wd¾ólfha b;du jeo.;a iy m%n,;u fldgila f,i È.gu l%shd lrhs' Y%S,xldfõ ixl%uksl fiajlhka ms<sn f;dr;=re j,g wkqj Tjqkf.ka nyq;rhla b;d wju jegqma,nkd iy iaór;ajhla ke;s wúêu;a iy w¾o úêu;a fiajd ia:dkj, fiajh lrk wvq mqyqkqjla,;a fiajlhka.khg wh;a fõ' Y%u ixl%ukh i yd wdodr lsíug iy ixl%uksl fiajlhkaf. ;;a;ajh wvq mqyqkq uágfï isg w¾o mqyqkq" mqyqkq yd jd;a;sh uügug ÈhqKq lsíug rch lem ù isá;s' ixl%uksl fiajlhka iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, idudðlhkaf.a wdrlaidj" n,.ekaùu iy md,kh ms<sn j lghq;= lrkd Y%S,xld cd;sl Y%u ixl%uk m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lsßsu ms<sn j wëlaikh lsíu i yd wod, rcfha ksfhdað;hka" fiajdfhdaclhka" Y%ñlhka jd;;sh iñ;s iy wod< isú,a iudc ixúodk j,sk ieÿï,;a cd;sl WmfoaYl ñqjla úfoay /lshd m%j¾ok iy iqnidok wud;hdxyh le jkq,nk w;r fiajlhkaf.a wnsudkh wdrlaid jk f,i Y%u ixl%ukh m%j¾okh lsíu i yd lghq;= lrkq,efí' úfoay rg n,d msg;aùug fmr wjêh" fiajd ld, mßéfþoh iy kej; meñksu iy iudc.; ùu hk ixl%ukh yd iïnkao ish wjê j, ráka msg;g hk ixl%ukslhkaf.a fi!lh.eg b;d iqúfyais fõ' furáka msá;g isÿ lrk ixl%ukh 17

18 yd iïnkao fi!lh.eg yd iïnkaoj ixl%ukslhd iy Tyq úiska furg w;yer hkq,nk mjqf,a idudðlhka wod, fõ' ixl%uksl Y%ñlhka ( Y%S,xldfõ msg;g ixl%ukh lrkd uq,sl ldkavh jkafka Y%u ixl%ukslhkah' Y%S,xldfõ ixl%uksl Y%u n,ldh rgg jeäfhkau úfoay úksuh Wmhd fokq,nk m%njh jk w;r 2011 j¾ifha tu.ska cd;sl wd¾ólhg,nd fok,o odhl;ajh we' fvd,' ì,shk 5'1 la úh' Y%S,xldfõ iïmq¾k ixl%uksl Y%u ck.ykh o< jyfhka ñ,shk 2 la muk jk w;r thska 60] ldka;djkao 40] la mqreihka o fõ' miq.sh jir 2 ;=< 2010oS iy 2011 os mqrei mlaifha ixl%ukha ldka;d mlaifha ixl%ukhka blaujd.sh w;r mqrei mlaifha ixl%ukfhka 51] la jq w;r ldka;d mlaifha ixl%ukfhka 49] la úh' furáka fjk;a rgj,g isÿjk Y%u ixl%uk úúo rgj,a fj; isÿ lrkq,nk w;r w;s uy;a nyq;rhla ixl%ukslhka fiajfha ksr;j isákqfha.,a*a l,dmsh rgj,h' Y%S,xldfõ Y%u ixl%ukh fj; m%n, rdch ueèy;aùula we;s w;r ta i yd lem jqkq úfoay /lshd m%j¾ok iy iqnidok wud;hdxyh úiska furáka fjk;a rgj,g isÿjk Y%u ixl%uk l%shdj,sh yeisrùu isÿ lrkq,efí' úfoay /lshd m%j¾ok yd iqnidok wud;hdxyhg wjyh u.fmkaùu cd;sl Y%u ixl%uk m%;sm;a;sh u.ska,nd fokq,nk w;r tu.ska ixl%uksl l%shdj,sh yeisrùu" ixl%uk fiajlhka Tjqkaf.a mjq,a n,.ekaùu iy wdrlaid lsíu" tu l%shdj,sh ;=< ksr;j isásk ish u fokd yg idodrk jk wdldrfha Y%u ixl%uk l¾udka;hla ks¾udkh lsíu i yd wjyh hdka;%khkia ilia lrkq,efí' úfoay /lshd m%j¾ok iy iqnidok wud;hdxyfha mßmd,k wdh;kh f,i Y%S,xld úfoay /lshd kshqla;s ld¾hdxyh l%shd lrkq,nk w;r Y%S,xldfjka fjk;a rgj,g ixl%ukh jk Y%ñlhkaf.a whs;sjdislï iq/lsu yd Tjqkf.a iqnidokh Wfoid tu wdh;kh lghq;= lrhs' ixl%uksl fiajlhkaf.a fi!lh ;;a;ajh iïnkaofhka i,ld ne,sfï Y%u ixl%ukh ms<sn cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh,sx.slj fndajk wdidok ;;a;ajhka yd té whs ù $ taâia frda.hg mukla isud ù we;s w;r Y%u ixl%ukslhka w;r olakg,efnk fjk;a fndajk iy fnda fkdjk frda. iïnkaofhka tu.ska wjodkh fhduq lrkq fkd,efí' tf,iu ixl%uksl iy ixpdrl ckhdg we;s jk fmdÿ fi!lh n,meï ms<sn jot u.ska wjodkh fhduq fkdflf¾' Y%u ixl%ukhg wod< fi!lh ;;a;ajhkays m%odk.eg`m lsysmhla Y%uh,nd.kakd yd Y%uh,nd fok rgj,a w;r ixjdohla we;s lsíu i yd wka;¾cd;sl" l,dmsh iy cd;sl fi!lh jevigyka u.ska u. mdod we;' flfia jqjo fï iïnkaofhka ;SrKj,g ;ju;a t<ö fkdue;' fi!lh wdrlaikh,nd u wkd.; fiajd fhdaclhdf.a j.lsula njg jk oaúmd¾yaúl.súiqï j,g t,öu wka;¾cd;sl iïuq;sj, t<ô ;SrK iaóßidr f,i l%shdjg kexùu i yd fhdod.; yels tla l%fudamdhla jk w;r fïjd ms<sf.k we;af;a Y%uh,nd.kakd rgj,ska b;d l=vd ixlhdjla muks' fuu tlõ;djhka mq`m,a lsíu i yd Y%S,xld rch úiska jevigyka iïmdokh lsíu wjyh fõ' 18

19 ixl%uksl fiajlhka i yd m%udkj;a ;rï rlaik wdjrkhla fkdue;s ùu m%n, ndolhls' fiajlhka frday,a.; ùul fi!lh úhoï mshùug fiajdfhdaclhka wlue;s ùug iy fi!lh úhoï fiajlhkaf.a jegqma j,ska wvq lr.eksug fiajd fhdaclhka l%shd lsíug fuh fya;=jla fõ' kej; ishrg n,d meñfkk ixl%uksl fiajlhka m%ldy lrk wdldrhg fi!lh wdrlaik myiqlï wvqùu ksid ;u wiksm i yd T!IO ñ,g.eksug Tjqkg isÿ fõ' ;jo ish rg n,d kej;;a msg;a lr yßú hk ìh u; ixl%uksl fiajlhka ;u wiksm ;;a;ajhka jd¾;d lsíug ue,slula o olajkq,efí' ixl%uksl fiajlhka wod, rg n,d msg;a ùug fmr isÿ lrkq,nk fi!lh mílaik tu rgj, ud¾f.damfoay j,g wkql+,j isÿ lrkq,efí' fm!oa.,sl fi!lh wdh;k u.skao fuls fi!lh mßlaik isÿ lsíug m%ñ;ska ks¾udkh lr ;snqko fuls l%shdj,ska iudf,dapkh lsífï iy wëlail l%ufõohla ks¾udkh lsífï m%n, wjyh;djhla we;' oekg mj;sk msg;aùug fmr mj;ajk fi!lh we.hsï l%shdj,sh frda. l<ukdlrkh lsíu i yd mq`m,a f,i fhda.h fkdjk fyhska jeäÿr frda. úu¾ykh iy fnda fkdjk frda. l<ukdlrkh lsíu i yd iso l< hq;= fhduq lsíï y kd.; hq;=h' msg;aùug fmr" fnda jk frda. ;sfíoehs wkdjrkh lr.eksu iy fiajfha ksr;j isákd ld,h ;=< tajd md,kh lsífï jeo.;alu fi!lh mílaikh iy msg;aùug fmr isÿ lrkq,nk fi!lh we.hsu ;=<g wka;¾.; úh hq;=h' f;dr;=re wkdjrkh ù we;s wdldrhg ixl%uksl fiajlhkaf.a fldgila wê reêr msvkh iy Èhjeähdj jeks fndafkdjk frda. j,ska msvd ú ;s' msg;aùug fmr isÿ lrkq,nk m%;sldr l%shdj,shkag wk;=rej fuu fiajlhka ixpdrh lsíu i yd ffjohuh f,i iqÿiq ;;a;jhg m;a lr,kq,efí' wod< rg n,d msg;a jk wjia:dfõ T!IO f;d.hla Tjqka úiska /f.k hkq,enqjo trgg meñksfuka miq iy fiajfha ksr; ld,h ;=< ksis wlkav ffjoh mílaidjlg,la ùfï myiqlu Tjqkag wysñ fõ' iuyr ixl%uksl fiajlhka wod, fiajh,nd.kakd rgg we;=`m jkafka msg;aùug fmr isÿ lrkq,nk fi!lh we.hsï l%shdj,shg Ndckh ùfukao f;drjh' wod< rgj, cd;sl fi!lh wdrlail moao;sfhka neyer lrkq,en we;s fyhska fuu fiajlhka ldkavh fi!lh.eg j,g,laùfï keuqre;djh by< uügul mj;s' msg;aùug fmr isÿ lrkq,nk fi!lh we.hsï l%shdj,sh mj;sk wvqmdvq fya;= fldg f.k furáka msgrgg hk Y%u ixl%ukslhka wod< rfgys tu Y%ñlhkaf.a fiajh,nd.eksfï oeíug isÿjk ish`mu úhoï oeíug isÿjk fiajd fhdaclhka fyda wkq.%dylhka fj; t<öfï Y%u ixl%ukslhd ukd udkisl yd YdÍßl fi!lhfha hq;= njg iy;sl ùfï nr oeíug isÿ fõ' fi!lh iïnkofhka oekqj;andjh iy f;dr;=re fkdue;s ùu fya;= fldgf.k ixl%uksl fiajlfhda wys;lr fi!lh ;;aa;ajhkag uqyqkmd;s' ixl%uksl fiajd kshqla;sh m%j¾okh lsífï fi!lh ;;a;ajhka iïnkaofhka wjodkh fhduq lsíu wvq w;r wod< rgj, Y%S,xld ; ukav, u.ska imhkq,nk fiajdjkao wvq uügul mj;s' ixl%uksl fiajlhka wiksm ùu iy urkhg m;aùu flfrys n,mdk m%odk fya;=jla jkafka" uq,slju oekqu fkdue;s ùu" jev i yd iqodkula fkdue;s ùu" jd;a;sh wdrlail.eg ms<sn j wjodkh wvq ùu iy ;ukaf.a fkdie,ls,a, fya;= fldg fiajlhkag jev fmdf,a isÿjk ;=jd,o we;=`m yèis wk;=reh' 19

20 furáka msgrgg hk Y%u ixl%ukslhka yg úfyaifhkau wvq mqyqkqjla wjyh ld¾hhkays iy.dy mßirj, fiajh lrkd ldka;djkag ia;%s mqrei iudcndjh u; mokï jq m%pkav;ajh fya;= fldg f.k we;sjk fi!lh.eg iïnkaofhkao úi ï fiùu wjyh fõ' kej; ish rg n,d tk ixl%uksl fiajlhkaf.a uq,sl fi!lh wdrlaik wjyh;d iy.eg`m iïnkaofhka fhduq lrk wjodkh wju uügul mj;s' kej; ish rg n,d meñfkk udkisl msvdjg,la ixl%uksl fiajlhkaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl fi!lh wdrlaik wjyh;d y kdf.k ;sîu iy fi!lh fiajd ufkdaffjoh fiajd iy WmfoaYkh,nd ÿkako fi!lh.eg`m kej; iudc wdl,kh lsífï l%shdj,shg we;=,;a lsíu wjyh fõ' furáka msgrgg hk ixl%uksl fiajlhska úiska furg ;nd hk mjq,a ( Y%u ixl%ukh fya;= fldgf.k tu fiajlhkaf.a mjq,a j, idudðlhkaf.a ^l,;%hd" orejka iy /ljrkh,nkakka& fi!lhh flfrys ie,lsh hq;= uügfï wys;lr n,meula we;s jk f;dr;=re u.ska wkdjrkh fõ' tfyhska cd;hka;r Y%u ixl%ukh tls ixl%uksl fiajlhkaf.a iy Tjqka úiska furg ;nd hk ;u mjq,aj, idudðlhkaf.a fi!lhh iy iudc wdrlaidj iu. ;=,kh jk wdldrhlg isÿ úh hq;=h' furg ;nd hk mjq,aj, idudðlhkaf.a udkisl yd YdÍßl fi!lhh mílaid fldg ta i yd wjyh m%;spdr oelaùfï oeä wjyh;djla we;' ixl%uksl fiajlhka úiska furg ;nd hk mjq,aj, idudðlhka úiska uqyqk fokq,nk udkisl.eg`m.khg p¾hduh" yeisíï iy Ndú; wl%ñl;djhka jeks <ud ufkda jhdêh wdy%s;.eg`m iy udkisl wjmsvkh" fiduefgda wl%ñl;djhka jeks udkisl wiu;=,s;;djhka we;=<;a fõ' mdi,a $ wohdmk n,odíka iy ixl%uksl fiajl /ljrkh iïnkaofhka j.lsj hq;= n,odßka w;r iïnkaëlrkhla mj;ajd.eksu ;=<ska ixl%uksl fiajlhkaf.a wjodkug,la <uhska i yd wlkav /ljrkh,nd Èh hq;=h' wnhka;r ixl%ukslhka úúo fya;= u; rgl tla m%foayhl isg ;j;a m%foayhla lrd ck;dj.uka lsíu wnhka;r ixl%ukh f,i ye kafõ' Y%u ixl%ukslhka" YsIHhka iy wnhka;ßlj wj;ekajq ck;dj we;=`m Y%S,xldfõ ish`mu ixl%uksl lkavdhï m%fnao m%;sm;a;sh u.ska y kd.kq,efí' fuhg wka;¾.; Y%u ixl%ukslhka.khg wmkhk ieliqï l,dm fj; ixl%ukh jk ldka;djka yd mqreihka" l,ska l,g jev lrkd fiajlhka" ëjr m%cdj" bèlsíï fiajlhka" jd;a;slhka iy fjk;a mqyqkq" w¾o mqyqkq iy wvq mqyqkqjla,;a fiajlhka" iaór yd ;djld,sl Y%u ixl%ukslhka mukla isud fkdfõ' ixl%ukh i yd fya;= nyqúo jqjo uq,sl jyfhka th isÿ lrkq,nkafka /lshd,nd.eksu yd wohdmkh ;=<ska ;ukaf.a wd¾ól wjyh;d imqrd.eksuhs' iajdndúl iy ñksid úiska we;s lrkq,nk jhik j, n,meu u; o wnhka;r ixl%ukh rg ;=< wnhka;r ixl%ukh isÿ jk nj fmks hhs' wnhka;r ixl%ukh fya;= fldg f.k tu ixl%ukslhka" Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, idudðlhka yg fukau rfgys uyck fi!lh fj; o hym;a n,meï fuka u whym;a 20

21 n,meï o we;s fõ' f;dr;=re.,d hdu m%j¾okh ùu iy.ukd.uk myiqlï hym;a ùu fya;= fldg f.k ck;dj fj; kj wjia:dj,nd u u.ska miq.sh jir.kkdj ;siafia wnhka;r ixl%ukh úúodx.slrkh ù we;' wnhka;r ixl%ukslhkaf.a fi!lhh iïnkaofhka m%udkj;a f,i wjodkh fhduq lr ke;s w;r uyck fi!lh flfrys we;s iqúfyais wnsfhda. j,ska tlla f,i th y kd.kq,en we;' Y%S,xldj ;=< isÿjk wnhka;r ixl%ukh ;=< m%odk;u,laihhka jkafka jvd fyd /lshd wjia:d" jvd fyd wohdmk wjia:d iy by< uügfï Ôjk myiqlï wfmalaidfjka.%dóh m%foayj, isg kd.ßl m%foay lrd ck;dj ixl%ukh ùuhs' frda. iqj lsíu iy ksjdrkh hk wxy folu i yd jk fi!lh fiajd iïnkaëlrkh jq rdch wxyfha fi!lh fiajhla iy mqoa., fi!lh wdrlail fiajd imhkakkaf.a mq`m,a cd,hla iys; ukd f,i ia:dms; jq úia;s¾k fi!lh wdrlail moao;shla Y%S,xldj i;=j we;' úyaj úohd, wdy%s; fi!lh fiajd iy ikakoao yuqodj, fi!lh wdh;k u.ska iqúfyais ixl%uksl ck lkavdhï fj; wjyh fi!lh fiajd myiqlï,nd fokq,efí' úia;s¾k fi!lh fiajd moao;shla olakg,enqko wdydr" ksjdi" jd;a;sh Wjÿreiy ;u ksjfika neyerj isák ld, mßéfþoh ;=< ;u mqoa.,sl fi!lh fkdi,ld yeíu hkd lrekq fya;= fldgf.k wnhka;r ixl%ukslhka tu ixl%uk l%shdj,sh ;=< fi!lh.eg`m.kkdjlg f.dÿre fõ' wnhka;r Y%u ixl%ukslhka ( /lshd i yd ixl%ukh jk ldka;d iy mqrei jd;a;slhka" mqyqkq" w¾o mqyqkq iy wvq mqyqkqjla,;a Y%ñlhka wnhka;r Y%u ixl%ukslhka.khg we;=<;a fõ' ;ekska ;ekg /lshd fidhd hk ldisld¾ñl fiajlhka" ëjr ck;dj iy bèlsíï fiajlhkao wnhka;r Y%u ixl%ukslhka.khg we;=<;a fõ' wmkhk ieliqï l,dm fj; wnhka;r ixl%ukh ( 1971 j¾ifha wmkhk ieliqï l,dmh msysgqùu iy l¾udka; wdy%s; wjia:d mq`m,a ùu;a iu. ldka;djka yd mqreihka úyd, ixlhdjla wmkhk ieliqï l,dm msysá m%foay lrd ixl%ukh ùug mgka.;ay' wmkhk ieliqï l,dm j, fiajh lrkd fiajlhlkaf.a f;dr;=re wohhkhka u.ska fmkajd fokqfha tajdfha fiajh lrkd jeä msßila jhi wjqreÿ 19 isg 29 olajd jk ldka;djka jk w;r Tjqkaf.a ie,lsh hq;= ixlhdjla wújdyl wh njhs' fuu fiajlhkaf.a idudkh fiajd ld,h mßéfþoh jir 2 lg jvd wvqh' wmkhk ieliqï l,dm lrd ixl%ukh jqjka jeämsßilf.a fi!lh ;;ajh tu l,dm ;=< /lshdj lsíu wdrïn lsíu;a iu. msßys we;s nj m¾fhail wohhkhka u.ska fmkajd fokq,efí' mqoa.,sl fi!lh yd iksmdrlaidjg m%udkj;a wjodkhla fhduq fkdlsíu" W!k fmdaikh" jev u.ska we;sjk msvkh" iksmdl¾il myiqlu ÿ¾j, uügul mej;su" Ôjk ;;a;ajh fi!lh iïmkak uügul fkdmej;su" fiajh lrk ld,h ;l=< fi!lh myiqlï,nd.eksug we;s myiqlï isñ; fyda m%udkj;a fkdùu" udkisl msvkh yd wjmsvkh jeks ;;a;ajhka i yd WmfoaYk myiqlï m%udkj;a f,i fkd;sîu hk lrekq fya;= fldg f.k udkisl yd YdÍßl fi!lh m%yakj,g Tjqka f.dÿre ùfï by< wjodkula we;' ;jo" m%ckk fi!lhh.eg`m,sx.slj fndajk frda. ms<sn j f;dr;=re,nd.eksug Tjqkg myiqlï wvq w;r ta ms<sn Tjqkf.a oekquo w,am fõ' ÿ¾j, wdydr mqreÿ" ksjdi myiqlï ksis m%ñ;shg fkd;sîu iy /lshdfõ ksr; ùfï we;s jk Wjÿre fya;= fldg f.k ldka;d fiajlhka w;r úúo fi!lh.eg u;= fõ' udkisl wd;;sh jeks udkisl fi!lh.eg`m j,g f.dÿre ùfï 21

22 wjodkugo fiajlhka f.dÿre fõ' fiajd ia:dkj, wdrlail WmlrK fkdue;s ùu iy jev ms<sn oekqu m%udkj;a fkdùu fya;= fldg f.k mqrei fiajlhdf.a /lshd lsífï úúo YdÍßl ;=jd, j,g f.dÿre fjhs' ;djld,sl /lshd i yd wnhka;r ixl%ukh ( ldisl¾uh" ëjr lghq;=" bèlsíï jev fya;= fldgf.k.%dóh wd¾ólh ÈhqKqùu /lshd wjia:d wfmalaidfjka ck;dj tla.%dóh m%foayhl isg ;j;a m%foayhlg ixl%ukh ùug fya;=jk ;j;a idolhls' fujeks wdldrfha ixl%ukhka tla l,lg mukla isud jk w;r ldisld¾ñl iy ëjr lghq;= isÿjk wod< ld, mßéfþohg mukla isud fõ' wohhkhka u.ska fmkajd we;s wdldrhg fuf,i tla ld,hlg mukla ixl%ukh isÿ lrk Y%ñlhka jvd;a leue;a;la olajkafka ;u ksji msysgd we;s m%foayj, fi!lh myiqlï,nd.eksug jk w;r ta fya;=j ksid ksjiska neyerj isákd ld,h ;=< Tjqka úiska iajlsh fi!lhh.ek jeä wjodkhla fhduq fkdlrk w;r fi!lh fiajd iy T!IO,nd.ekSu i yd Tjqka úiska isÿ lrkd úhou isudiys; fõ' wohdmk uügu iy oekqj;andjh wvqùu" iajlsh /lshdj flfrys jeä wjodkhla fhduq lsíu iy idlair;djh wvq uügul mej;su hk lrekq fya;= fldg f.k fuls ck;dj w;r fi!lh.eg ms<sn oekqu b;d w,am fõ' yqol,d nj ksid we;s jk udkisl wjmsvkh fuu Y%ñlhkaf.a udkisl fi!lhhg n,mdhs' wohdmkh i yd wnhka;r ixl%ukh ( YsIH ixl%ukh ùug n,mdk m%odk fya;=j wohdmk moao;sh ;=< we;s ixj¾okfha wiudk;djhhs' m%d:ñl yd oaù;shsl mdi,a uügfï jvd;a by< wohdmk myiqlï,nd.eksug iy úyaj úohd, wohdmkh,nd.eksug YsIHhkaf.a.%dñh m%foay j, isg kd.ßl m%foay lrd ixl%ukh fj;s' ixl%ukh isÿùfuka miq f,v frda.j,g f.dÿre ùfï jeä wjodkulg Tjqka f.dÿre jk w;r fmdaihodhs wdydr iy ksis f,i kjd;eka myiqlï fkd,eîu ksid uq,slju úyaj úohd, YsIHdjka we;=`mj fuu YsIHhkaf.a fi!lh ;;a;ajh ie,lsh hq;= f,i ÿ¾j, jk nj wohhkhka u.ska fmkajd we;' wnhka;ßlj wj;eka jq mqoa.,hska ( úfyaifhkau" ikakoao wr.," m%pkav;ajh msß l,yldí ;;a;ajhka" udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh lsíï iy iajdndúl fyda ñksid úiska we;s lrk jhik fya;= fldg f.k fyda tajdhska ñ u i yd iajlsh idudkh jdiia:dk fyda ksjdi yer hk fyda tajdhska m,d hdug isÿjk fyda tfia lsíug n, lrkq,nk mqoa.,hka fyda mqoa., lkavdhï wnhka;ßlj wj;eka jq mqoa.,hska f,i ye kafõ' rg ;=<g meñfkk ixl%ukslhka ( /lshd lsíu" ixpdrh lsíu" ish.ï ìï n,d kej; meñksu yd kej; mèxñ ùu we;=`m úúo wruqkq Wfopid Y%S,xldjg we;=`m jk mqoa.,hska fyda lkavdhï fï.khg we;=<;a fõ' úfoaysh mqrjeishka fukau kej; furgg meñfkk Y%S,xld mqrjeishkao fuu ck m%cdj ;=<g we;=<;a fõ' úfoayj, fiajh l< ixl%uksl fiajlhka" ixpdrlhska" YsIHhka" kej; furgg meñfkk irkd.;hka iy úfoay rgj,a /ljrk,nd.eksu wfmdfydi;a jq mqoa.,hska hk wh furgg ixl%ukh ùu hqoaofhka miqj Y%S,xldj ;=< we;s jq is>% ixj¾okh fya;= fldg f.k by< f.dia we;' Y%S,xldjg meñfkk ixl%ukslhkaf.a jeä msßila Y%S,dxlsl mqrjeishka fkdjk wh fõ' jd¾islj fkajdisl ùid,ndf.k úfoay mqrjeishka la muk Y%S,xldjg 22

23 meñfkk w;r Y%S,xldj ;=< ue;l we;s jq ixj¾ok m%j¾okh fya;= fldg f.k fuu ixlhdj j¾okh fjñka mj;s' furgg meñfkk ixpdrlhska Y%S,xldfõ wdodhï m%ndj j,ska m%odk tlla fõ' furg rdch yd mqoa.,sl wohdmk wdh;k j,g we;=`m jk úfoay iïnjhla,;a YsIH ixlhdj Y%S,xldfõ iuia; YsIH ck.ykfhka b;d l=vd ixlhdjla fõ' furgg kej; meñfkk irkd.;hska iy úfoay rgj, /ljrk m;d th,nd.eksug wfmdfydi;a jqj;a ckjd¾.sl w¾nqoh mej;s iufha furg yer.sh Y%S,dxlsl mqoa.,hka fõ' Y%S,xldj yd ii`od ne,sfñ fndajk frda. mej;sfï jeä keuqre;djla iys; rgj, isg ixl%ukslhka furgg meñksug fyda furg ixpdrh lsíug bv ;sfí' tfyhska fi!lh lafia;%hg fojeoereï ;¾ckhla t,a, jk nj meyeè,s fõ' tlla jkafka Y%S,xldj ;=< fmr olakg fkd,enq f,v frda. we;s ùfï wjodkuhs' fojekak jkafka fmda,sfhda jeks Y%S,xldfõ uq,skqmqgd ouk,o f,v frda. kej; u;= ùfï wodkuhs' rdch fi!lh fiajd moao;shg wu;r nrla we;s fkdjkd f,i" fuu Y%S,dxlsl mqrjeishka fkdjk ixl%ukslhka,xldj ;=< / isákd ld,h ;=< Tjqkg fi!lh fiajd myiqlï,nd fñ wjyh:djh fuu.ska wjodrkh flf¾' furgg meñfkk ixl%uksl fiajlhka i yd fyda Y%S,xldj ;=< msg;aùug iy jev lsíug È.= ld,sk f,i fkajdisl ùid wfmalaid lrkakka yg fi!lh we.hsula isÿ lsíu oekg wjyh fkdfõ' úfoayslhka ie,lsh hq;= ixlhdjla ieu jirlu Y%S,xldjg meñksu i yd fkajdisl ùid,nd.kakd w;r fuu ixlhdj bèßfha jeä fõ hehs wfmalaid flf¾' tfyhska rg úiska,nd.kakd,o fi!lhuh ch.%yk mj;ajd.eksu i yd wd.ukslhka yg tkak;a,nd u iy Tjqka ms<sn fi!lh we.hula isÿ lsíu b;d jeo.;a fõ' Y%ñlhka" ixpdrlhska iy kej; ish rg n,d tk Y%S,dxlslhka ks;hdkql+, f,i yd wdrlais;j rg ;=<g meñksu Èß.kajk w;ru fuys we;sjk fi!lh wjodku i yd f.!rjdkaú; jk úia;s¾l l%ufõohla u.ska úi ï fiùfï wjyh:djh rch úiska y kdf.k we;' rcfha ksoyia fi!lh fiajd,nd fokq,nkafka rfü mqrjeishka yg muks' furgg meñfkk ixl%ukslhka yg fi!lh fiajd myiqlï,nd fok m%odk md¾yajlrejka jkafka mqoa.,sl fi!lh fiajd cd,hhs' rdch fi!lh fiajd moao;shg oeíug isÿjk nr.ek wjfndao lr.ksñka" rfgys ksoyia fi!lh fiajhg lsisÿ wdldrhlska wkjyh nrla oeíug isÿ fkdjk njg j. n,d.ksñka tjeks furgg meñfkk ixl%ukslhka i yd myiqfjka,nd.; yels" M,odhS iy oeßh yels ñ,la iys; fi!lh wdrlaik fiajdmyiqlï fm!oa.,sl fi!lh fiajd imhkakka iu. taldnoao jk f,i l%fudamdhsl ie,iqulg wkqj,nd ug lghq;= l< hq;=h' Y%u ixl%ukslhka furgg meñfkk Y%u ixl%ukslhkaf.a ks;suh" /lshd iy wohdmk ;;a;ajhka iy l=i,;d uügï fnfyúkau fjkia w;r Tjqka ljqrekao hkak furg f,alk.; ù fyda 23

24 f,alk.; fkdù mej;sh yelsh' f,alk.; fkdjk fiajlhska j,x.= ùid fkdue;sj furg ;=< ks;súfrdaë f,i /lshd j, ksr; ù isákd mqoa.,hska fõ' furgg meñfkk Y%u ixl%ukslhka wdy%s;j we;sjk.eg`m my; wdldr fõ' úúo wka;¾cd;sl.súiqï iïnkaofhka iajlsh ne` u' Y%S,xldj úiska m%ldy fldg we;s w;r ixl%uksl fiajlhkaf.a fi!lh iïnkaofhka ks;sí;s" ud¾f.damfoay iy l%shdmámdàka iïmdokh lr we;' ixl%uksl fiajlhkaf.a ks;suh" /lshd yd wohdmk ;;a;ajh iy Tjqkaf.a l=i,;d uügu mqoa.,hdf.ka mqoa.,hdg fjkia fõ' myiqfjka fjkia l< yels fkajdisl ùid iy by< jegqma yd ia:djr /lshd iys; by< ksmqk;djhka iys; fiajlhka" /lshd iqelais;;djhka fyda fkajdisl myiqlï fkdue;s wvq jegqma,nk f,alk.; fkdjq iy j,x.= ùid fkdue;s Y%S,xldj ;=< ks;súfrdaë f,i fiajfha ksr; ù isákd fiajlhska fï.khg we;=<;a fõ' Y%S,xldj fj; úfoaysh fiajlhka meñfkkqfha m%odk jyfhkau wdfhdack ukav,fha" mqoa.,sl wxyfha iy rdch wxyfha jhdmd;s i`oydh' fuu fiajlhskaf.a nyq;rh meñfkkqfha Ökh iy bkaèhdj hk rgj,sks' fiajlhska uõ rfgys kshuhkag iy /lshd.súiqug wkql+,j fuu ixl%uksl fiajlhkag Y%s,xldjg meñksug fmr fi!lh we.hsulg Ndckh ùu isÿ fõ' iuyr iud.ï úfoaysh fiajlhka i yd Ôú; yd fi!lh rlaik wdjrk,nd fok w;r iuyr iud.ï ffjoh úhoï wdjrkh fkdlrhs' ixl%uksl fiajlfhd ish rdcldß j, isÿjk iq`m ;=jd, iy yèis wk;=re i yd fukau WK" leiai yd fiïm%;syhdj" iufys we;sjk wdidok ;;aj" WodrdndO iy oka;dndo i yd ffjoh m%;sldr wfmalaid lr;s' iq`m wdndo i yd mqoa.,sl ffjohjrekaf.ka m%;sldr,nd.eksug fiajlhka jeä leue;a;la olaj;s' ;uka ikaksfõokh lrkq,nk NdIdj fiajlhka yd fi!lh fiajd imhkakka i yd m%odk.eg`mjla njg m;a fõ' ixpdrlhka ( Y%s,xldj fj; meñfkk ixpdrlhska m%odk wdodhï m%njhla jk w;r ixpdrl jhdmdrh m%j¾okh lsíu Y%S,xldfõ wd¾ól ixj¾ok m%;sm;a;sfhys m%odk wxyhla fõ' kej; ishrg n,d meñfkk irkd.;hska iy /ljrk wfmalaid fldg th,nd.eksu wfmdfydi;a jqjka ( 2009 jif¾ wjika jq wnhka;r ikakoao wr.,h fya;= fldg f.k rg yer.sh Y%S,dxlslhka fï.khg we;=<;a fõ' Tjqyq iafõépdfjka fyda wksjd¾hfhka ishrg meñkùu u; furgg meñfk;s' irkd.;hskaf.a jeä msßila bkaèhdfjka meñfkk w;r /ljrk wfmalaid fldg ta i yd wfmdfydi;aj meñfkk wh fndfyduhla meñfkkafka hqfrdamh" W;=re wefußldj iy iafü%,shdj hk rgj, isg h' ish`m ixl%ukslhkaf.a fi!lhh Wfoid jk cd;sl j.lsu Y%S,xldfõ oi wjqreÿ wkka; ixj¾ok ld¾hrduqj uyskao Ñka;kh Y%S,xldfõ ixj¾okh jk iudc iqnisoaêh i yd oelaula ks¾udkh fldg ixl%uksl m%;s,dn Wmßu lsßu i yd wem lem fjhs' iqrlais; ixl%ukh iy iudk;ajh yd 24

25 iïnkao jq Y%S,xldfõ cd;sl yd wka;¾cd;sl j.lsï u.ska fuh Yla;su;a lrkq,efí' 1996 jif¾ Y%S,xldj wkqu; l< ish`mu ixl%uksl fiajlhkaf.a iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, whs;sjdislï wdrlaid lsíu i yd jq wka;¾cd;sl iïuq;sh we;=`m wka;¾cd;sl iïuq;ska.kkdjlg Y%S,xldj w;aika ;nd we;' ixl%uksl fi!lhfha we;s jeo.;alu y kd.ksñka 2009 jif¾ fi!lh wud;hdxyh úiska cd;sl ixl%uksl fi!lh m%;sm;a;shla ilia lsíu i yd iydh jk f,i ixl%ukh i yd jq wka;¾cd;sl ixúodkfhka b,a,d isák, ' ixl%ukh ms<sn wka;¾cd;sl ixúodkh úiska fuu m%;sm;a;sh ilia lsíu i yd,nd fok,o odhl;ajh ;=<g m%;sm;a;sfha úêúodk i yd Yla;su;a idlais mokula ielisu" ixl%uksl fi!lh f,alï ld¾hd,h i yd wdodr,nd u" cd;sl fufyhqï lñgqj iy cd;sl ld¾h idol n,ldh iïnkaëlrkh lsíu iy m%;sm;a;sh flgqïm;a lsíu iy iïmdokh fldg wjika lsíu i yd wjyh ;dlaksl wdodr,nd u we;=<;a fõ' ixl%ukh" fi!lhh iy ixj¾okh i yd jq Y%S,xldfõ m%:u cd;sl iïuka;%kh 2010 wfm%a,a udifha mj;ajk, ' fuu iïfï,kfha rcfha wud;hdxy" úoaj;=ka" tlai;a cd;skaf.a wdh;k" rdch fkdjk ixúodk iy úfoay /lshd wdh;k we;=,;a fuu l%shdj,sh ;=< isákd m%odk md¾yajlrejka úiska Y%S,xldj ;=< cd;sl ixl%uk" fi!lh iy ixj¾ok jevigyk l%shd;aul lsíu i yd ixl,amuh ld¾hrduqj ks¾udkh lrk, ' fi!lh i yd ixl%ukslhkaf.a whs;sjdislï /l.eksu u.ska hym;a wd¾ól mx.=jla,nd fohs' wmf.a is>%fhka fjkia jk iy iajdëk f,dalh ;=< we;s wnsfhda. j,ska tlla jkafka ixl%uk pl%h mqrdjg tkï ;u uõìfï isg w;rueè wka;¾ yqjudre ;=< ".udka; rfgys m%cdjka ;=< iy wdmiq ish rg n,d tafï ixl%ukslhdf.a wdrlaidj iy fi!lhh ;yjqre lsíuhs' ixl%ukslhkaf.a fi!lh we.hsï fiajdjkag we;s m%odk ndol ;=<g NdIduh iy ixiald;sl fjkialï" fjkia fldg ie,lsu iy wd.uk úfrdaë woyia" oeßh yels ñ,g fi!lh fiajd fyda fi!lh rlaik myiqlï fkdue;s ùu" mßmd,k.eg`m" ks;suh ;;a;ajhla fkdue;s ùu iy ixl%uksl fiajlhka yg È.= meh.ukla jev lsíug isÿùu we;=<;a fõ' ixl%ukslhka yg uqyqk meug isÿ úh yels fi!lh n,meï YdÍßl fi!lhhg we;sjk n,meï j,g mukla isud fkdfõ' ¾> ld,hla ish mjqf,a idudðlhkaf.ka fjka ù Ôj;a ùu" Y%uh iqrdlk fyda whq;= f,i Y%uh,nd.kakd fiajd ;;a;ajhka fya;= fldg f.k udkisl iqnisoaêh u; o n,meï we;s fõ' tfyhska ixl%uksl fiajlhkaf.a fi!lhuh wjyh:d ie,ls,a,g f.k Tjqkg fi!lh fiajd myiqlï,nd ug rchka j. n,d.; hq;=h' ú,shï,eis iaúka.a" wohlai ckrd,a ixl%ukh ms<sn wka;¾cd;sl ixúodkh fi!lh wud;hdxy úiska fufyhjk,o l%shdj,sh u.ska m%;sm;a;sh fufyhùu iy ixl%ukslhlkaf.a fi!lhh m%j¾okh lsíu i yd jevigykauh m%fõyh i yd wjyh hdka;%kh ilia lrk, ' tu l%shdj,shg iïnkao jq m%odk rcfha wud;hdxy iy wdh;k jqfha lïlre" rdch wdrlail" wêlrk" úfoay /lshd m%j¾ok iy iqnidok" uqo,a" úfoay lghq;=" iudc fiajd" wd¾ól ixj¾ok" <ud ixj¾ok yd ldka;d lghq;=" rdch mßmd,k yd iajfoay lghq;=" wohdmk" Wiia wohdmk hk wud;hdxy iy wdfhdack ukav,h" cd;sl <ud wdrlaik wêldßh" Y%S,xld úfoay /lshd kshqla;s ld¾hdxyh iy Y%S,xld rlaik ukav,h" wd.uk ú.uk fomd¾;fïka;=j hk wdh;khs' wfkl=;a m%odk md¾yajlrejka w;rg fld<u" le<ksh" Y%S chj¾okmqr yd rcrg hk úyajúohd,j, úoaj;=ka tlai;a cd;skaf.a wdh;k yd isú,a iudc ixúodk wh;a úh' 25

26 ixl%uksl fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ks¾udkh i yd jq cd;sl fufyhqï lñgqj ixl%uksl fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ks¾udkh lsíu i yd jq cd;sl fufyhqï lñgqj fi!lh wud;hdxyh úiska fufyhjkq,nk w;r ixl%ukh yd iïnkao m%odk rdch wdh;k ksfhdackh lrkd by< fmf<a m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhkaf.ka th iukaú; fõ' ixl%uksl fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ks¾udkhi yd jq ld¾hidol n,ldh ixl%uksl fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ks¾udkh lsíu i yd jq ld¾h idol n,ldh ixl%ukh yd iïnkao ish u wud;hdxy iy wdh;k j, ;dlaiksl tall j,ska iukaú; fõ' ld¾hidol n,ldfha uq,sl jkafka cd;sl fufyhqï lñgqjg bèßm;a lsíu i yd m%;sm;a;s f,alk iy ;dlaiksl fhdackd iïmdokh lsíuhs' Y%S,xldfõ ixl%uksl fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ks¾udkh lsíu i yd jq wka;¾ wud;hdxy iy wka;¾ wdh;ksl iïnkaëlrk ld¾h rduqj ixl%uksl fi!lhh ms<sn cd;sl fufyhqï lñgqj cd;sl ixl%uksl fi!lh ld¾h idol n,ldh fi!lh wud;hdxyh úfoay lghq;= wud;hdxyh wd m%odk wud;hdxy j, f,alï wohlai ckrd,a uügfï ksfhdað;hkaf.ka iukaú; fõ' jirlg 2-3 jdrhla fyda wjyh mßè /ia ù cd;sl m%;sm;a;s ;SrK j,g t<öu iy ld¾hidol n,ldh úiska bèßm;a lrk,o wka;¾ wud;hdxy iïnkaëlrk.eg`m ms<sn ;SrK.ekSuisÿ flf¾' ixl%uksl fi!lh f,alï ld¾hd,h ^ixl%ukslhka ms<sn wka;¾cd;sl ixúodkfha iyfhda.h we;sj ^fi!lh wud;hdxyh ;=< msysgd ;sfí& Y%S,xld rch i yd cd;sl ixl%uksl fi!lh khdh m;%h iïnkaëlrkh lrkd uohia:dkh ixl%uksl fi!lhhg wod< wdxyhsl $ wud;hdxy m%;sm;a;s m%;sm;a;s ie,iqï lsíu iy ks¾udkh lsíu i yd odhl jk ^m%odk wud;hdxy" tlai;a cd;skaf.a wdh;k" rdch fkdjk ixúodk" úoaj;=ka" isú,a iudch& wd tla tla md¾yajldr wdh;k j, ;dlaiksl tall j,ska iukaú; fõ' cd;sl ixl%uksl fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh iïmdokh lsífï l%shdj,sfha wdrïnl mshjr jqfha cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh i`oyd idlaih mdol mokula ilia lsíuhs' ixl%ukhg wod, m%odk úihm: 4 jk wnhka;r ixl%ukslhka furáka msgrgg yd ixl%ukslhka furg fj; tk ixl%ukslhka iy furg ;nd hk mjq,a fj; m%;sm;a;s l%shdj,sh oekqï u i yd jk cd;sl m¾fhaik khdhm;%h ixl%ukh ms<sn wka;¾cd;sl ixúodkfha ;dlaiksl iyfhda.h we;sj ixl%ukh ms<sn fi!lh ld¾h idol n,ldh úiska iïmdokh lrk, ' ixl%ukh iy fi!lhh ms<sn úúo wxy ;=< isÿ lrk,o cd;sl m¾fhaik j,ska,nd.kakd,o idlais iy f;dr;=re u; mokïj md¾yajldr wud;hdxyj, ksfhdað;hska" isú,a iudc ixúodk iy mqoa.,sl wxyh iu. cd;sl ixl%uksl fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ielisu Wfoid idlépd ud,djla ld¾h idol n,ldh úiska mj;ajk,o ' cd;sl ixl%uksl fi!lh m%;sm;a;sh ;=< furáka msgrgg hk ixl%ukslhka" furgg tk ixl%ukslhka" m%;sm;a;sfha wruqkq iy m%;sm;a;s m%ldy ms<sn j.ka;s wka;¾.; fõ' furáka msgrgg.sh ixl%ukslhkaf.a mjq,aj, fi!lh.eg ms<sn j.ka;so fuhg we;=<;a lr we;' y;r jk j.ka;sh jkafka ixl%uksl fi!lhh ms<sn cd;sl l%shdldí ie,eiau jk w;r y kd.kq,enq m%;sm;a;suh wruqkq imqrd,su i yd bvlv,nd fï we;s jk 26

27 m%;sm;a;suh.eg`m i yd úi ï fiùu i yd m%dfhda.sl l%shd ie,iqï tu.ska kshu flf¾' 27