(FSE) the animal מ ל כּ א ח יו ת א (CS) That דּ כּ ן (MPA) kings א לּ ך. Pronouns א נ ה, א נ א 1CS I

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1 Nouns & Demonstratives (MSA) king (FSA) animal מ ל ך (MS) This ח יו ה (MS) That דּ נ ה דּ ך (MSC) king of (FSC) animal of מ ל ך (FS) This ח יו ת (FS) That דּ א דּ ך (MSE) the king (FSE) the animal מ ל כּ א ח יו ת א (CS) That דּ כּ ן (MPA) kings א לּ ך (CP) Those א לּ ה (CP) These ח יו ן (FPA) animals מ ל כ ין (MPC) kings of מ ל כ י (FPC) animals of א לה ח יו ת (MT), א ל (Q) א לּ ין ח יו ת א (FPE) the animals מ ל כ יּ א (MPE) the kings Pronouns א נ ה, א נ א I 2MS You (MS) א נ תּ ה (MT), א נ תּ ה (K), א נ תּ (Q) הוּא 3MS He ה יא 3FS She 1CP We נ ה ח א נ ח נ א, א נ א נ תּוּן (MP) 2MP You ה מּוֹ, ה מּוֹן, א נּוּן (MP) 3MP They א נּ ין (FP) 3FP They Pronominal Suffixes on Nouns יוֹמ י () my days יוֹמ י () my day (2MS) your day יוֹמ ך (2MS) your days יוֹמ י ך (MT), יוֹמ י ך (K), יוֹמ ך (Q) יוֹמוֹ ה י (3MS) his days יוֹמ הּ (3MS) his day (3FS) her day יוֹמ הּ (3FS) her days יוֹמ יהּ (MT), יוֹמ י הּ (K), יוֹמ הּ (Q) (1CP) our day (Q) יוֹמ נ א (K), יוֹמ י נ א (MT), יוֹמ ינ א (1CP) our days יוֹמ נ א (2MP) your day (3MP) their day (2MP) your days יוֹמ כוֹן, יוֹמ כ ם יוֹמ יכוֹן, יוֹמ יכ ם (3MP) their days יוֹמ הוֹן, יוֹמ ה ם יוֹמ יהוֹן, יוֹמ יה ם יוֹמ יה ן (3FP) their days יוֹמ ה ן (3FP) their day John C. Beckman Copy freely (HebrewSyntax.Org) Biblical Aramaic Paradigms Page 1 of 5

2 Pronominal Suffixes on Nouns () my animal () my animals ח יו ת י ח יו ת י (2MS) your animal (2MS) your animals ח יו ת ך ח יו ת ך (3MS) his animal (3MS) his animals ח יו ת הּ ח יו ת הּ (3FS) her animal (3FS) her animals ח יו ת הּ ח יו ת הּ (1CP) our animal (1CP) our animals ח יו ת נ א ח יו ת נ א (2MP) your animal (3MP) their animal (2MP) your animals ח יו ת כוֹן, ח יו ת כ ם ח יו ת כוֹן, ח יו ת כ ם (3MP) their animals ח יו ת הוֹן, ח יו ת ה ם ח יו ת הוֹן, ח יו ת ה ם ח יו ת ה ן (3FP) their animals ח יו ת ה ן (3FP) their animal Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs Following a consonant Following a vowel נ י imperative) (also used with the נ י ך ך 2MS ה י הּ 3MS 3FS הּ 1CP נ א נ א 2MP כוֹן Conjugations (i.e., the stems) Active Passive Reflexive (Fientive) Peal Peil ק ט ל Hithpeel ק ט יל ה ת ק ט ל Simple Peal (Stative) Peal (Stative) ק ט ל ק ט ל ה ת ק טּ ל Hithpaal ק טּ ל Intensive Pael ה ק ט ל Hophal ה ק ט ל Haphel Causative Aphel א ק ט ל ה שׁ תּ ק ט ל Hishtaphal שׁ ק ט ל Shaphel John C. Beckman Copy freely (HebrewSyntax.Org) Biblical Aramaic Paradigms Page 2 of 5

3 Principal Parts Peal Fientive Peal Stative Pael Haphel Aphel Shaphel Hithpeel Hithpaal Hishtaphal ה שׁ תּ כ תּ ב ה ת כּ תּ ב ה ת כּ ת ב שׁ כ תּ ב א כ תּ ב ה כ תּ ב כּ תּ ב ק ר ב כּ ת ב Perfect י שׁ תּ כ תּ ב י ת כּ תּ ב י ת כּ ת ב י שׁ כ תּ ב י כ תּ ב י ה כ תּ ב י כ תּ ב י ק ר ב י כ תּ ב Imperfect ה שׁ תּ כ תּ ב ה ת כּ תּ ב ה ת כּ ת ב שׁ כ תּ ב א כ תּ ב ה כ תּ ב כּ תּ ב ק ר ב כּ ת ב Imperative ה שׁ תּ כ תּ ב ה ה ת כּ תּ ב ה ה ת כּ ת ב ה שׁ כ תּ ב ה א כ תּ ב ה ה כ תּ ב ה כּ תּ ב ה מ ק ר ב מ כ תּ ב Infinitive מ שׁ תּ כ תּ ב מ ת כּ תּ ב מ ת כּ ת ב מ שׁ כ תּ ב מ כ תּ ב מ ה כ תּ ב מ כ תּ ב ק ר ב כּ ת ב Act. Part מ שׁ כ תּ ב מ כ תּ ב מ ה כ תּ ב מ כ תּ ב ק ר יב כּ ת יב Pass. Part John C. Beckman Copy freely (HebrewSyntax.Org) Biblical Aramaic Paradigms Page 3 of 5

4 וּ Perfect Endings Peal (F) Peal (S) Pael Haphel Aphel Peil Hophal Hithpeel Hithpaal ה ת כּ תּ ב ה ת כּ ת ב ה כ תּ ב כּ ת יב א כ תּ ב ה כ תּ ב כּ תּ ב ק ר ב כּ ת ב 3MS 3FS ת ת ה ת כּ תּ ב ת ה ת כּ ת ב ת ה ת כּ ת ב ת ה כ תּ ב ת כּ ת יב ת א כ תּ ב ת א כ תּ ב ת ה כ תּ ב ת ה כ תּ ב ת כּ תּ ב ת ק ר ב ת כּ ת ב ת 2MS תּ תּ תּ ה ה ת כּ תּ ב תּ ה ת כּ תּ ב תּ ה ת כּ תּ ב תּ ה ה ת כּ ת ב תּ ה ת כּ ת ב תּ ה ת כּ ת ב תּ ה ה כ תּ ב תּ כּ ת יב תּ כּ ת יב תּ א א כ תּ ב תּ א כ תּ ב תּ א כ תּ ב תּ ה ה כ תּ ב תּ ה כ תּ ב תּ ה כ תּ ב תּ ה כּ תּ ב תּ כּ תּ ב תּ כּ תּ ב תּ ה ק ר ב תּ ק ר ב תּ ק ר ב תּ ה כּ ת ב תּ כּ ת ב תּ כּ ת ב תּ ה ת ת ה ת כּ תּ ב ת ה ת כּ ת ב ת ה כ תּ ב ת כּ ת יב ת א כ תּ ב ת א כ תּ ב ת ה כ תּ ב ת ה כ תּ ב ת כּ תּ ב ת ק ר ב ת כּ ת ב ת 3MP ה ת כּ תּ בוּ ה ת כּ ת בוּ ה כ תּ בוּ כּ ת יבוּ א כ תּ בוּ ה כ תּ בוּ כּ תּ בוּ ק ר בוּ כּ ת בוּ ה ת כּ תּ ב ה ה ת כּ ת ב ה ה כ תּ ב ה כּ ת יב ה א כ תּ ב ה ה כ תּ ב ה כּ תּ ב ה ק ר ב ה כּ ת ב ה ה 3FP ה ת כּ תּ ב תּוּן ה ת כּ ת ב תּוּן ה כ תּ ב תּוּן כּ ת יב תּוּן א כ תּ ב תּוּן ה כ תּ ב תּוּן כּ תּ ב תּוּן ק ר ב תּוּן כּ ת ב תּוּן תּוּן 2MP ה ת כּ תּ ב נ א ה ת כּ ת ב נ א ה כ תּ ב נ א כּ ת יב נ א א כ תּ ב נ א ה כ תּ ב נ א כּ תּ ב נ א ק ר ב נ א כּ ת ב נ א נ א 1CP John C. Beckman Copy freely (HebrewSyntax.Org) Biblical Aramaic Paradigms Page 4 of 5

5 וּ Imperfect Pattern Peal (F) Peal (S) Pael Haphel Aphel Hithpeel Hithpaal 3MS 3FS 2MS י ת כּ תּ ב י ת כּ ת ב י כ תּ ב י ה כ תּ ב י כ תּ ב י ק ר ב י כ תּ ב י תּ ת כּ תּ ב תּ ת כּ ת ב תּ כ תּ ב תּ ה כ תּ ב תּ כ תּ ב תּ ק ר ב תּ כ תּ ב תּ תּ ת כּ תּ ב תּ ת כּ ת ב תּ כ תּ ב תּ ה כ תּ ב תּ כ תּ ב תּ ק ר ב תּ כ תּ ב תּ א ת כּ תּ ב א ת כּ ת ב א כ תּ ב א ה כ תּ ב א כ תּ ב א ק ר ב, א ק ר ב א כ תּ ב, א כ תּ ב א 3MP י ת כּ תּ בוּן י ת כּ ת בוּן י כ תּ בוּן י ה כ תּ בוּן י כ תּ בוּן י ק ר בוּן י כ תּ בוּן י וּן 3FP 2MP 1CP י ת כּ תּ ב ן י ת כּ ת ב ן י כ תּ ב ן י ה כ תּ ב ן י כ תּ ב ן י ק ר ב ן י כ תּ ב ן י ן תּ ת כּ תּ בוּן תּ ת כּ ת בוּן תּ כ תּ בוּן תּ ה כ תּ בוּן תּ כ תּ בוּן תּ ק ר בוּן תּ כ תּ בוּן תּ וּן נ ת כּ תּ ב נ ת כּ ת ב נ כ תּ ב נ ה כ תּ ב נ כ תּ ב נ ק ר ב נ כ תּ ב נ Imperative Endings Peal Pael Haphel Aphel Hithpeel Hithpaal ה ת כּ תּ ב ה ת כּ ת ב א כ תּ ב ה כ תּ ב כּ תּ ב כּ ת ב MS ה ת כּ תּ ב י ה ת כּ ת ב י א כ תּ ב י ה כ תּ ב י כּ תּ ב י כּ ת ב י י FS MP ה ת כּ תּ בוּ ה ת כּ ת בוּ א כ תּ בוּ ה כ תּ בוּ כּ תּ בוּ כּ ת בוּ Participles Endings Peal Active Peal Passive Pael Haphel Aphel Hithpeel Hithpaal MS מ ה כ תּ ב מ כ תּ ב (A) מ כ תּ ב (P) כּ ת יב כּ ת ב כּ ת ב (A) (P) מ ת כּ תּ ב מ ת כּ ת ב מ כ תּ ב (A) מ כ תּ ב (P) מ ה כ תּ ב מ ת כּ תּ ב ה מ ת כּ ת ב ה מ כ תּ ב ה מ ה כ תּ ב ה מ כ תּ ב ה כּ ת יב ה כּ ת ב ה ה FS מ ת כּ תּ ב ין מ ת כּ ת ב ין מ כ תּ ב ין מ ה כ תּ ב ין מ כ תּ ב ין כּ ת יב ין כּ ת ב ין ין MP מ ת כּ תּ ב ן מ ת כּ ת ב ן מ כ תּ ב ן מ ה כ תּ ב ן מ כ תּ ב ן כּ ת יב ן כּ ת ב ן ן FP John C. Beckman Copy freely (HebrewSyntax.Org) Biblical Aramaic Paradigms Page 5 of 5

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