Feed & Food Statistical Yearbook Statistical Yearbook 2014

Transcription

1 Feed & Food Statistical Yearbook 2005 Statistical Yearbook 2014

2 FEDERATION EUROPEENNE DES FABRICANTS D'ALIMENTS COMPOSES POUR ANIMAUX EUROPÄISCHER VERBAND DER MISCHFUTTERINDUSTRIE EUROPEAN FEED MANUFACTURERS FEDERATION Rue de la Loi 223, bte 3 - B-1040 Bruxelles - Tél. : (32.2) Fax : (32.2) fefac@fefac.eu - Website : Copyright FEFAC 1992 All rights reserved. No part of this Yearbook may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. This Yearbook was produced by Arnaud Bouxin. 2

3 FEED & FOOD 1. The value of livestock production - amounting to billion - accounts for 41% of the overall EU-28 agricultural output amounting to billion in Animal feedingstuffs, including feed materials and compound feeds, are the main input into livestock production. Within the EU-28, about 478 mio. t of feedingstuffs are consumed by livestock each year. Out of this quantity, 233 mio. t mostly are roughages grown and used on the farm of origin. The balance, i.e. 245 mio. t of feed, includes cereals grown and used on the farm of origin (51 mio. t) and feed purchased by livestock producers to supplement their own feed resources (either feed materials or compound feed). In 2014, 156 mio. t of compound feed were produced by EU compounders, accounting for 80% of all purchased feedingstuffs. The value of all feedingstuffs used by EU livestock producers including forages produced on the farm is estimated at 93.0 billion in This accounts for 37% of all inputs and 54% of the turnover in livestock production. Purchases of compound feed amounted, in 2013, to 52 billion. Compound feed are manufactured from a mixture of raw materials designed to achieve pre-determined performance objectives among animals. These raw materials are obtained from a wide variety of sources. Hence, the industry provides a major market for EU cereals, oilseeds and pulses. Some raw materials are obtained from the co-products of the food industry. Other important ingredients which cannot be grown in sufficient quantity in the EU are imported from third countries. These diverse sources of raw material supplies are an important factor in the industry's ability to manufacture feeds of both high quality and at competitive prices for livestock farmers. 2. The compound feed industry has become capital intensive in recent years and makes use of a very high level of technology. Advanced methods are used to formulate feeds according to the demands of the livestock farmer which reflects final consumers demand - and to control the raw materials used, the manufacturing process and the quality of the finished feeds. The compound feed industry is subject to a complex body of both EU and national legislation affecting almost every part of its operation. This legislation is designed to ensure that feeds are of high quality and are safe for both livestock and consumers. 3

4 3. The market for feedingstuffs depends on the market for livestock products. In 2014, the EU-28 livestock population produced 49 mio. t of meat (thereof 7.3 mio. t of beef, 22.1 mio. t of pork and 14.1 mio. t of poultry meat), 160 mio. t of milk and 7.4 mio. t of eggs. Average per capita consumption of meat (including horse meat and offals) in 2014 was 89.1 kg, compared to only 50 kg in the EC-6 during the late 1950s. 4. Compound feed production in the EC-9 grew by over 7.5% per year during the 60s and early 70s. This reflected the development of the demand for animal products closely linked to the increasing purchasing power. In addition, particularly in the pig and poultry sectors, production was becoming more intensive requiring greater use of industrial compound feed to meet high performance and quality requirements. For the remainder of the 1970s, annual average growth in EC-9 compound feed production slowed down to a rate stabilising at only 4.4%. This lower rate partly reflected the effects of the 1973 "oil price shock" on consumers' incomes. After a period of steady increase from the mid 80s on, consumption of all livestock products grew more slowly, because of the saturation of the EU-15 market and because of increasing consumer concern about health matters and animal welfare. From 1996 on, the compound feed production suffered from the impact of the BSE crisis which resulted in a 9% reduction in cattle feed in 1998 compared to This decrease was offset by a parallel growth of consumers demand for white meat. As a result, compound feed production in the EU has remained almost stable since The 2004, 2007 and 2013 enlargements brought some 22 further mio. t of compound feed to the EU production. 5. FEFAC was created in Its primary purpose is to represent, support and promote the views and interests of compound feed manufacturers at the EU institutions. FEFAC, the European Compound Feed Manufacturers Federation, represents 25 national Associations in 24 EU Member States as well as Associations from Norway, Turkey, Serbia, Russia and Switzerland with observer / associate member status. The European compound feed industry employs over 110,000 persons on app. 4,000 production sites often in rural areas, which offer few employment opportunities. For more information see our web site ( 4

5 TABLE OF CONTENT I. THE INDUSTRY OF ANIMAL FEEDING AND ANIMAL NUTRITION Page II. INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION Page 1. Compound feed production in national production Industrial compound feed output in some non-eu European countries Nominal EU-Index of agricultural prices Global industrial compound feed production Animal feed in intermediate consumption and final production Industrial feed material consumption in the EU Compound feed industry - Turnover Imports of feed materials in the EU 5. Number of compound feed production units EU-27 balance sheet for protein rich feed materials in II. INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION III. MACROECONOMIC DATA ON THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU AND ITS DISPOSAL 6. Industrial compound feed production in Breakdown of agricultural production Industrial compound feed production in Meat production Industrial compound feed production in Livestock population Industrial compound feed production Self-sufficiency Industrial compound feed output per livestock class

6 EXPLANATORY NOTES 1) : = not available 2) Where necessary, figures relating to previous years have been corrected according to the latest statistical issue. 3) Tables 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b and 12 are based on information received from the Member Associations, FEFAC contact points in EFTA and candidate countries and FEFAC calculations. The others have been abstracted from EUROSTAT database, DG Agriculture and yearbooks from a.v.e.c., FranceAgriMer, EDA, IFIF, Alltech, Feed International, Toepfer and UNIP. 4) As far as Luxembourg, Greece and Malta are concerned, no particulars are available. Therefore, tables 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9, 10a, 10b, 11a and 11b do not take account of the production figures of these countries. Total industrial production estimates: Luxembourg: 48,000 t, Greece: 3,000,000 t 5) Conversion rates in for non-euro area Member States: CZK SEK RON LTL GBP HUF HRK DKK BGN PLN

7 THE INDUSTRY OF ANIMAL FEEDING AND ANIMAL NUTRITION 7

8 TAB. 1a: COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN NATIONAL PRODUCTION DE FR IT NL BE LU UK IE DK EL ES PT AT SE 1. GDP at market prices (Index of volume 2005 = 100) Industrial production (Index of volume 2005 = 100) Thereof: food industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) : : : : : : : : : : : : Thereof: compound feed industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) : : : : : : : : Gross domestic product at market prices 2. Total industrial production (excluding construction) 3. Thereof: food industry 4. Compound feed industry Source: EUROSTAT FEFAC 8

9 TAB. 1b: COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN NATIONAL PRODUCTION FI CY CZ EE HU LV LT MT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU GDP at market prices (Index of volume 2005 = 100) Industrial production (Index of volume 2005 = 100) Thereof: food industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : Thereof: compound feed industry (Index of volume 2005 = 100) : : : : Gross domestic product at market prices 2. Total industrial production (excluding construction) 3. Thereof: food industry 4. Compound feed industry Source: EUROSTAT FEFAC 9

10 COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EU-28 PRODUCTION (Index of volume: 1995=100) GDP at market prices Industrial production Food industry Compound feed industry 10

11 TAB. 2: NOMINAL EU-INDEX OF AGRICULTURAL PRICES (Index basis 2005 = 100) I. EU index of producer prices EU General index Livestock products Crop products II. EU nominal index of purchase prices for goods and services currently consumed in agriculture EU General index Animal feedingstuffs general index Source: EUROSTAT 11

12 COMPARISON BETWEEN PRODUCER PRICES FOR ANIMAL PRODUCTS AND FEEDINGSTUFF PRICES (Nominal Index 1995=100) Animal products Feedingstuffs 12

13 TAB. 3a: ANIMAL FEED IN INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION AND FINAL PRODUCTION at current basic prices and exchange rates 2014 Unit DE FR IT NL BE LU UK IE DK EL ES PT AT SE Animal feed mio. 16,333 15,498 8,169 5,257 3, ,247 2,356 3,408 1,913 10,118 2,020 1,586 1,421 Intermediate consumption (IC) mio. 40,227 46,331 23,724 17,152 6, ,665 5,134 7,934 5,410 21,172 4,187 4,262 4,542 Share of animal feed in IC % Total production mio. 57,637 75,026 53,959 27,021 8, ,704 7,333 10,998 10,583 42,600 6,693 6,970 6,234 Share of IC in final agricultural production % Animal production mio. 26,804 27,052 16,496 11,003 4, ,439 5,189 6,788 2,585 16,326 2,879 3,451 2,808 Share of animal production in total production % Share of animal feed in animal production % Source: EUROSTAT 13

14 TAB. 3b: ANIMAL FEED IN INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION AND FINAL PRODUCTION at current basic prices and exchange rates 2014 Unit FI CY CZ EE HU LV LT MT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-28 Animal feed mio. 1, , , , , ,036 Intermediate consumption mio. 3, , ,726 1,004 1, , ,790 2,570 9,672 1, ,249 Share of animal feed in IC % Total production mio. 4, , ,927 1,231 2, ,044 1,249 2,392 4,302 16,771 2, ,530 Share of IC in total agricultural production % Animal production mio. 2, , , , ,122 3, ,539 Share of animal production in total production % Share of animal feed in animal production % Source: EUROSTAT 14

15 VALUE OF FEEDINGSTUFFS IN ANIMAL PRODUCTION IN 2014 SK FI MT IE AT NL IT CY DK SE PL HU EU-28 LT EE FR BU LV DE ES CZ HR RO BE PT SI EL LU (in %) 15

16 TAB. 4: COMPOUND FEED INDUSTRY - TURNOVER Current value of production mio DE 3,897 3,855 4,168 3,881 4,500 4,020 3,940 5,120 6,290 5,347 5,809 6,700 7,200 6,780 FR 5,640 5,850 5,680 6,356 6,400 6,300 6,350 6,850 8,450 6,850 7,136 7,900 8,400 7,929 IT 4,000 4,300 4,500 4,500 5,100 4,900 4,950 5,400 6,500 5,700 6,043 7,500 7,700 7,121 NL 3,285 3,620 3,284 3,110 3,400 3,120 3,500 3,750 4,750 3,900 4,077 4,700 5,000 4,544 BE 1,536 1,639 1,591 1,622 1,780 1,620 1,635 1,970 2,350 2,045 2,195 2,600 2,900 2,825 UK 2,926 3,115 2,960 2,936 2,714 2,680 2,840 3,056 3,550 3,037 3,331 3,710 3,840 3,720 IE , ,000 1,300 1,297 DK 1,151 1,254 1,250 1,132 1,151 1,067 1,022 1,171 1,501 1,191 1,210 1,300 1,400 1,320 ES 3,750 4,030 4,120 4,418 5,183 5,860 4,896 5,730 6,804 5,564 5,752 6,110 6,700 6,189 PT ,050 1,200 1,006 1,023 1,020 1,100 1,002 AT SE FI CY : : : CZ : : : EE : : : HU : : : 1,190 1,200 1, ,440 1,230 1,205 1,500 1,600 1,461 LV : : : LT : : : PL : : : 1,226 1,398 1,720 2,062 2,770 2,260 2,537 2,850 3,400 3,254 SK : : : SI : : : BU : : : : : RO : : : : : HR 185 EU (*) (**) 29,000 30,503 30,466 30,823 36,679 36,182 36,102 41,601 50,595 42,109 44,510 50,910 54,950 51,670 (*): EU-15 from 1995 until 2003, EU-25 from 2004 until 2006, EU-27 from 2007 (**): Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 16

17 TURNOVER OF THE EU COMPOUND FEED INDUSTRY Mio (EU-15 from 1994, EU-25 from EU-27 from Without Greece, Luxembourg and Malta) 17

18 TAB. 5: NUMBER OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION UNITS DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI CY CZ EE HU LT LV PL SK SI BU RO HR EU (**) , , , , , , , , , , (*) ,831 (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 18

19 NUMBER AND AVERAGE SIZE OF FEED PRODUCTION UNITS IN THE EU EU production per unit, in t Number of units (EU-15 until 2003, EU-25 from 2004, EU-27 from 2007, EU-28 from 2013) 0 19

20 20

21 INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EUROPE 21

22 TAB. 6a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2013 Types of compound feed DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (*) Cattle 6,906 5,449 3,400 3,543 1,388 5,573 2, , ,374 fattening 343 1,316 : ,622 1,150 : : 250 : 113 : : dairy cows 6,398 3,281 : 2, ,624 1, : 310 : 752 : : calves (excluding milk replacers) : : : : : 35 : 15 : : others : : : 80 : 23 : : Pigs 9,597 5,332 3,325 5,360 3,716 1, ,582 8, ,039 piglets 1, : : 95 : : pigs for fattening 6,208 3,679 : 3,490 2,864 1, ,503 : 570 : : breeding pigs 1, : 1,188 : : 158 : : others 417 : : : : : : 7 : 1 44 : Poultry 6,094 8,696 5,705 3,602 1,458 6, ,400 1, ,422 broilers 2,675 3,379 2,900 1, ,711 : 160 : 874 : : chicks & layers 2,052 2,391 1,615 2, ,686 : 378 : 360 : : others 1,367 2,926 1,190 : 264 1,151 : 56 : 166 : : Milk replacers : : : : : : 2 : 1,283 : Dry pet food : : 610 : : : 92 : : 1,653 Others 727 1, , ,539 TOTAL 23,479 21,299 14,042 13,441 6,784 15,611 4,469 4,299 20,910 3,150 1,497 1,938 1, ,310 1,000 t (*) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 22

23 TAB. 6b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2013 Types of compound feed CY CZ EE HU LV LT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-13 (*) EU-28 (**) Cattle ,972 42,346 fattening 16 : : : : 13 : 15 : : : : : : dairy cows 92 : : : : 47 : 157 : : : : : : calves (excluding milk replacers) 10 : : : : 3 : 17 : : : : : : others : : : : : : : 19 : : : : : : Pigs , , , ,157 49,196 piglets 2 : : : : 10 : 24 : : : : : : pigs for fattening 22 : : : : 64 : 164 : : : : : : breeding pigs 10 : : : : 3 : 12 : : : : : : others : : : : : 1 : 39 : : : : : : Poultry , , , ,978 51,400 broilers 35 : : : : 223 : 113 : : : : : : chicks & layers 11 : : : : 57 : 114 : : : : : : others 2 : : : : 20 : 14 : : : : : : Milk replacers 1 2 : : : 3 : : : : : : 6 1,289 Dry pet food : : : : ,455 Others ,497 TOTAL 304 2, , , ,005 2, , ,183 1,000 t (*) Without Malta (**) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 23

24 TAB. 7a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2014 (*) Types of compound feed DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (**) Cattle 7,157 5,528 3,293 3,852 1,322 5,387 2, , ,515 fattening 345 1,225 : : 418 1, : : 258 : : : : dairy cows 6,652 3,370 : : 649 3,690 1, : 270 : : : : calves (excluding milk replacers) : : : : : 40 : : : : others Pigs 9,694 5,148 3,290 5,349 3,643 2, ,584 8, ,030 piglets 1, : : 1, : 92 : : 55 : pigs for fattening 6,275 3,532 : : 2,089 1, ,477 : 545 : : 110 : breeding pigs 1, : : : 170 : : 59 : others 444 : : : : : 13 : : 51 : Poultry 6,230 8,680 5,891 3,689 1,235 6, ,500 1, ,826 broilers 2,730 3,264 : : 619 3,790 : 158 : 850 : : 227 : chicks & layers 2,202 2,416 : : 441 1,692 : 400 : 320 : : 79 : others 1,298 3,000 : : 175 1,149 : 52 : 220 : : 24 : Milk replacers : : : : : : 2 : 1,258 : Dry pet food : : 601 : : : 89 : 1, : 1,888 Others 780 1, , ,837 TOTAL 24,021 21,215 14,090 14,118 6,603 15,456 3,970 4,311 21,595 3,145 1,573 1,865 1, ,354 1,000 t (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 24

25 TAB. 7b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN 2014 (*) Types of compound feed CY CZ EE HU LV LT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-13 (**) EU-28 (***) Cattle , ,014 42,529 fattening 16 : : : : : : : : : : dairy cows 98 : : : : : : : : : : calves (excluding milk replacers) 10 : : : : : : : : : : others Pigs , , , ,200 49,230 piglets 2 : : : : 5 : 25 : : : : : : pigs for fattening 26 : : : : 54 : 162 : : : : : : breeding pigs 8 : : : : 1 : 40 : : : : : : others 0 : : : : : : 21 : : : : : : Poultry , , , ,924 51,750 broilers 37 : : : : 218 : 99 : : : : : : chicks & layers 10 : : : : 63 : 111 : : : : : : others 2 : : : : 29 : 15 : : : : : : Milk replacers 1 2 : : : 4 : : : : : : 7 1,265 Dry pet food : : : ,299 3,187 Others ,005 7,842 TOTAL 314 2, , , , , ,803 1,000 t (*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 25

26 EU-28 COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN mio. t (+1.1%) HU 4.1 FR 21.2 IT 14.1 IE 4.0 NL 14.1 PT 3.1 RO 2.4 PL 9.3 UK 15.5 BE 6.6 CZ 2.6 Other 8.9 LV 0.3 LT 0.5 SE 1.9 FI 1.4 SI 0.4 CY EE BU 1.0 SK 0.7 AT 1.6 HR 0.7 ES 21.6 DK 4.3 DE

27 INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY IN 2014 IN THE EU-28 Source: FEFAC Others Milk replacers 7.1% 0.8% Cattle 27.3% Poultry & eggs 33.2% Pigs 31.6% 27

28 TAB. 8: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN CATTLE PIGS POULTRY MILK REPLACERS OTHERS TOTAL 1,000 t TAV TAV TAV TAV TAV TAV DE 6,906 7, ,597 9, ,094 6, ,479 24, FR 5,449 5, ,332 5, ,696 8, ,458 1, ,299 21, IT 3,400 3, ,325 3, ,705 5, ,502 1, ,042 14, NL 3,543 3, ,360 5, ,602 3, ,441 14, BE 1,388 1, ,716 3, ,458 1, ,784 6, UK 5,574 5, ,842 2, ,548 6, n.a. 1,647 1, ,611 15, IE 2,746 2, n.a ,469 3, DK ,582 2, n.a ,299 4, ES 6,700 7, ,900 8, ,400 4, n.a , ,910 21, PT ,400 1, n.a ,150 3, AT n.a ,497 1, SE ,938 1, FI n.a ,391 1, CY CZ ,485 2, EE n.a HU ,350 1, ,520 1, n.a ,050 4, LV n.a LT PL 934 1, ,850 1, ,259 5, n.a , ,566 9, SK n.a SI n.a BU n.a , RO ,000 1, ,500 1, n.a ,632 2, HR n.a EU-28(*) 42,346 42, ,196 49, ,400 51, ,289 1, ,952 11, , , (*) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 28

29 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION BETWEEN 2013 AND 2014 PER COUNTRY AND PER CATEGORY 15,0% 10,0% 5,0% 0,0% -5,0% -10,0% DE FR IT NL BE UK DK ES PT IE AT SE FI CY CZ EE HU LT PL SK SI BU HR EUR 28 Cattle EUR 28 Pigs RO EUR 28 Poultry EUR 28 Total -15,0% -20,0% LV 29

30 TAB. 9a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION ,000 t DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (**) ,776 23,511 11,731 15,773 6,415 14,398 3,468 5,840 15,570 3,980 1,024 2,517 1, , ,041 22,833 12,188 15,469 6,527 14,395 3,752 5,630 16,480 3,930 1,032 2,470 1, , ,636 23,157 11,662 14,655 6,303 13,647 3,517 6,128 17,125 3,835 1,011 2,371 1, , ,474 23,315 12,063 14,251 6,365 13,998 3,575 6,045 18,486 3,850 1,029 2,418 1, , ,695 22,789 13,378 13,349 6,291 13,674 3,821 5,782 19,648 3,940 1,085 2,361 1, , ,009 22,609 13,464 12,846 6,150 13,718 3,740 5,562 19,425 3,780 1,124 2,324 1, , ,139 22,320 14,264 13,078 6,347 14,085 3,590 5,630 20,339 3,800 1,136 2,241 1, , ,449 22,016 14,000 12,979 5,994 13,770 3,628 5,329 20,988 3,805 1,140 2,146 1, , ,304 21,616 13,700 13,491 5,958 14,115 3,966 5,206 19,218 3,450 1,200 2,109 1, , ,310 22,362 14,171 13,730 6,242 14,341 3,605 5,205 21,203 3,620 1,286 2,190 1, , ,825 22,679 14,349 14,643 6,288 13,993 3,693 4,960 21,808 3,510 1,305 2,127 1, , ,875 21,236 13,860 14,108 6,185 13,799 3,656 4,588 21,102 3,410 1,306 1,967 1, , ,019 21,478 14,265 14,319 6,446 14,694 3,737 4,525 21,178 3,368 1,395 1,961 1, , ,019 21,294 14,667 14,134 6,460 14,418 3,582 4,267 21,047 3,285 1,433 1,896 1, , ,437 21,211 14,273 13,902 6,547 15,146 4,212 4,285 21,277 3,250 1,456 1,937 1, , ,479 21,299 14,042 13,441 6,784 15,611 4,469 4,299 20,910 3,150 1,497 1,938 1, , (*) 24,021 21,215 14,090 14,118 6,603 15,456 3,970 4,311 21,595 3,145 1,573 1,865 1, ,354 (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 30

31 TAB. 9b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION CY CZ EE HU LV LT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-13 (**) EU-28 (***) , , ,028 1, , (*) 19, , , , ,928 1, , (*) 18, , , , ,270 1, , (*) 18, , , , ,598 1, , (*) 19, , , , ,741 1, , (*) 19, , , , ,559 1, , (*) 19, , , , ,464 1, , , , , , ,276 1, , , , , , ,341 1, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,005 2, , , (*) 314 2, , , , , ,803 (*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 1,000 t 31

32 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN SOME EU-15 COUNTRIES Index 100 = FR IT NL UK ES DE 32

33 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN OTHER EU-15 COUNTRIES Index 100 = BE IE DK PT AT SE FI 33

34 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN EU-13 MEMBER STATES Index 100 = CZ HU PL SK BU RO Other EU-13 34

35 TAB. 10a: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED OUTPUT PER LIVESTOCK CLASS DE FR IT NL BE UK IE DK ES PT AT SE FI EU-15 (**) Cattle feed ,120 5,144 3,683 3,433 1,182 4,972 2, , , ,357 5,148 3,755 3,451 1,244 4,869 2, , , ,724 5,236 3,450 3,543 1,253 5,212 2, , , ,906 5,449 3,400 3,543 1,388 5,574 2, , , (*) 7,157 5,528 3,293 3,852 1,322 5,387 2, , ,515 Pig feed ,405 5,771 3,241 5,863 3,666 1, ,887 8, , ,966 5,642 3,460 5,734 3,653 1, ,677 8, , ,721 5,516 3,360 5,451 3,682 1, ,649 8, , ,597 5,332 3,325 5,360 3,716 1, ,582 8, , (*) 9,694 5,148 3,290 5,349 3,643 2, ,584 8, ,030 Poultry feed ,581 8,626 5,730 3,793 1,408 6, ,483 1, , ,820 8,630 5,700 3,801 1,365 6, ,442 1, , ,110 8,606 5,770 3,802 1,392 6, ,409 1, , ,094 8,696 5,705 3,602 1,458 6, ,400 1, , (*) 6,230 8,680 5,891 3,689 1,235 6, ,500 1, ,826 Milk replacers : : : : 1 : 1, : : : : : 1 : 1, : : : : : 2 : 1, : : : : : 2 : 1, (*) : : : : : 2 : 1,258 1,000 t (*) Estimates (**) Without Luxembourg and Greece Source: FEFAC 35

36 TAB. 10b: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED OUTPUT PER LIVESTOCK CLASS CY CZ EE HU LV LT PL SK SI BU RO HR EU-13(**) EU-28(***) Cattle feed ,616 39, ,779 40, ,918 41, ,743 42, (*) , ,014 42,529 Pig feed , , , ,429 49, , , , ,353 50, , , , ,658 50, , , , ,157 49, (*) , , , ,200 49,230 Poultry feed , , , ,015 51, , , , ,578 50, , , , ,266 51, , , , ,978 51, (*) , , , ,924 51,750 Milk replacers : : : 2 : : : : : 7 1, : : : 2 : : : : : 7 1, : : : 2 : : : : : : 6 1, : : : 3 : : : : : 6 1, (*) 1 2 : : : 4 : : : : : 7 1,265 (*) Estimates (**) Without Malta (***) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta Source: FEFAC 36 1,000 t

37 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY GERMANY FRANCE (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY ITALY THE NETHERLANDS (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 37

38 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY BELGIUM UNITED KINGDOM (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY IRELAND DENMARK (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 38

39 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY SPAIN PORTUGAL (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY SWEDEN FINLAND (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 39

40 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY AUSTRIA CZECH REPUBLIC (*1,000 t) 300 (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY POLAND (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY 40

41 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY SLOVAKIA SLOVENIA (*1,000 t) 150 (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY BULGARIA ROMANIA (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 41

42 EVOLUTION OF COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION PER CATEGORY PER COUNTRY CYPRUS CROATIA (*1,000 t) 60 (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY LATVIA LITHUANIA (*1,000 t) (*1,000 t) CATTLE PIG POULTRY CATTLE PIG POULTRY 42

43 TAB. 11: INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION IN SOME NON-EU EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 1,000 t Cattle & calf feed Pig feed Poultry feed Other compounds Total %TAV %TAV %TAV %TAV %TAV 14/13 14/13 14/13 14/13 14/13 Turkey 7,458 8,629 9, : 5,954 6,371 7, , , ,489 15,962 18, Serbia Switzerland ,517 1,520 1, Norway ,723 1,624 1, ,617 3,547 3, Russia 2,035 2,000 2, ,112 7,076 7, ,826 12,100 13, ,053 21,700 23, Source: FEFAC 43

44 Compound feed production in Europe in 2014 (in mio. t) Source: FEFAC - Alltech Turkey 18.0 EU-28 (incl. EL) Europe non-eu 61.2 Serbia 0.9 Ukraine 4.7 Other non-eu 10.6 Russia 21.7 Switzerland 1.6 Norway

45 TAB. 12: GLOBAL INDUSTRIAL COMPOUND FEED PRODUCTION 1,000,000 t 2007(a) 2008(a) 2009(a) 2010(a) 2011(a) 2011(b) 2012(b) 2013(b) 2014(b) EU (*) 134(*) 135.5(*) 135(*) 136(*) EU Other Europe Total Europe China Japan Other Asia + Pacific Total Asia + Pacific Brazil Mexico USA Canada Other America Total America Middle East + Africa Total (*): from 2011, the figure for the EU includes Greece NB: IFIF initiated a study aiming at improving global statistics on compound feed production. Meanwhile, two sources are used in the present yearbook: a) Feed International for 2004 until 2011 and b) Alltech from 2012 on. Source: FEFAC / IFIF / Feed International / Alltech 45

46 Global compound feed production in 2014 (967 mio. t) Source: FEFAC - Alltech Other America 48 Canada 20 Others 59 EU-28 (incl. EL) 159 USA 172 Other Europe 61 Mexico 31 China 183 Brazil 66 Other Asia 144 Japan 24 46

47 Evolution of global compound feed production (Index 100 = 1999) Source: FEFAC - Alltech - Feed International EU-28 Other Europe Brazil USA China 47

48 TAB. 13: INDUSTRIAL FEED MATERIAL CONSUMPTION IN THE EU (*)(**) 1,000 t (***) Feed Cereals 66,863 71,772 72,099 71,053 72,359 73,284 74,534 75,017 74,941 Tapioca Co-products from food and bioethanol industry 17,718 17,555 17,308 17,056 17,843 17,676 17,426 17,972 17,967 Oils and Fats 2,071 2,273 2,279 2,232 2,669 2,655 2,568 2,579 2,804 Oilcakes and Meals 38,374 41,225 43,408 40,618 42,180 41,497 42,297 42,020 43,068 Pulses 2,120 2,088 1,753 1,773 2,012 1,905 1,759 2,071 1,898 Animal Meals Dairy Products 1,123 1,137 1,204 1,147 1,154 1,249 1,248 1,229 1,230 Dried Forage 2,045 2,305 2,333 2,059 2,300 2,081 2,081 2,055 2,285 Minerals, vitamins, etc. 4,109 4,528 4,530 4,257 4,441 4,355 4,355 4,347 4,637 All Others 6,767 7,089 6,830 6,295 6,272 6,508 6,508 6,258 6,385 TOTAL 142, , , , , , , , ,803 (*) Without Luxembourg, Greece and Malta (**) EU-25 as from 2004, EU-27 as from 2007, EU-28 as from 2013 (***) Estimates Source: FEFAC 48

49 FEED MATERIAL CONSUMPTION BY THE EU-28 FEED INDUSTRY IN 2014 (Excl. GREECE, MALTA AND LUXEMBOURG) All Others 4% Dried Forage 1% Pulses 1% Minerals, Additives & Vitamins 3% Dairy Products 1% Cakes and Meals 28% Feed cereals 48% Oils and Fats 2% Co-products from food and bioethanol industry 12% 49

50 TAB. 14: IMPORTS OF FEED MATERIALS IN THE EU (*) 1,000 t Feed Cereals 10,000 4,500 6,500 8,350 10,150 12,450 11,500 Corn Gluten Feed Maize Germ Meal DDGS Molasses 2,749 1,670 1,333 1,915 2,157 2,105 1,844 Dried Beet Pulp Citrus pulp 1,276 1, Oilcakes and Meals 27,259 26,205 25,866 26,101 26,706 23,751 23,751 Fishmeal Pulses Tapioca 1, Miscellaneous 1,339 1,243 1,393 1,568 1,747 1,934 1,934 TOTAL 45,366 36,454 38,450 41,698 43,592 43,009 43,009 (*) EU-25 as from 2004, EU-27 as from 2007, EU-28 as from 2013 Source: TOEPFER / EUROSTAT 50

51 IMPORTS OF FEED MATERIALS IN THE EU-28 IN mio. t Pulses 0.3 Fishmeal 0.4 Miscellaneous 2.6 Feed Cereals 11.5 Corn Gluten Feed 0.7 DDGS 0.6 Oilmeals 24.8 Molasses 1.8 Citrus pellets

52 TAB. 15: EU-27 BALANCE SHEET FOR PROTEIN RICH FEED MATERIALS IN 2012/2013 1,000 t EU production (*) EU consumption (**) Self-sufficiency Soyabeans / meal ,280 2% Rapeseed and sunflower seed / meals 5,022 6,795 74% Pulses % Dried forage % Miscellaneous 743 1,336 56% Sub-Total 7,156 23,450 31% Fishmeal % Total 7,391 23,800 31% (*) EU production from EU seeds (**) Including consumption by the petfood industry and on-farm uses Source: PROLEA 52

53 SOURCES OF PROTEINS USED FOR ANIMAL FEEDING IN THE EU-27 IN 2012/13 (in % of the total protein use, EU-production + imports) Dried forages 3% Pulses 2% Others 6% Fish meals 1% Sunflower + rapeseed meal 29% Soya meal 60% 53

54 EU PROTEIN SUPPLY SELF SUFFICIENCY 35 Source: Prolea

55 MACRO ECONOMIC DATA ON THE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU AND ITS DISPOSAL 55

56 TAB. 16: BREAKDOWN OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 Value of final production at current basic prices and exchange rates % mio. % mio. % mio. % mio. % mio. % mio. Total crop production , , , , , ,599 Livestock , , , , , ,156 of which cattle (including calves) , , , , , ,147 pigs , , , , , ,859 poultry , , , , , ,062 Livestock products , , , , , ,382 of which milk , , , , , ,682 eggs 2.4 8, , , , , ,843 Total animal production , , , , , ,538 Miscellaneous , , , , , ,394 Total agricultural production , , , , , ,531 Source: EUROSTAT 56

57 BREAKDOWN OF THE VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 IN 2014 Total crop production 51% Cattle (including calves) 8% Milk 15% Total livestock production 41% Poultry 5% Pigs 8% Eggs 2% Other animal products 3% Miscellaneous 8% 57

58 TAB. 17a: MEAT PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 Net production, excl. offals 1,000 t Beef & Veal Pig Sheep & Goat Poultry Total (*) DE 1,140 1,106 1,128 5,459 5,474 5, ,695 1,714 1,785 8,316 8,314 8,439 FR 1,477 1,408 1,420 1,957 1,939 1, ,849 1,872 1,835 5,372 5,306 5,286 IT ,621 1,625 1, ,261 1,259 1,261 3,895 3,776 3,325 NL ,332 1,307 1, ,558 2,548 2,627 UK ,607 1,606 1,590 3,591 3,577 3,629 UEBL ,120 1,140 1, ,643 1,650 1,649 IE ,023 DK ,604 1,589 1, ,911 1,884 1,895 EL ES ,466 3,431 3, ,251 1,299 1,390 5,440 5,438 5,712 PT AT SE FI EU-15 6,921 6,655 6,636 19,058 19,988 19, ,816 9,906 10,045 36,543 36,297 36,434 (*) Horse meat and other meats excluded Source: EUROSTAT, a.v.e.c. 58

59 TAB. 17b: MEAT PRODUCTION IN THE EU-28 Net production, excl. offals 1,000 t Beef & Veal Pig Sheep & Goat Poultry Total (*) CY CZ EE HU LV LT MT PL ,695 1, ,260 2,372 2,560 4,327 4,396 4,812 SK SI BU RO HR EU ,945 2,949 3, ,664 3,829 4,078 7,281 7,413 7,918 EU-28 7,576 7,273 7,327 22,003 21,937 22, ,480 13,735 14,123 43,824 43,710 44,352 (*) Horse meat and other meats excluded Source: EUROSTAT 59

60 LEADING POULTRY PRODUCING COUNTRIES BREAKDOWN OF EU MEAT PRODUCTION PER LIVESTOCK CLASS LEADING BEEF & VEAL PRODUCING COUNTRIES PL 18% OTHERS 9% BEEF & VEAL 15% FR 19% Others 35% FR 13% POULTRY MEAT 29% Others 36% DE 15% ES 10% UK 11% DE 13% SHEEP & GOATS 2% PIG MEAT 45% IE 8% IT 10% UK 12% LEADING SHEEP & GOAT MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES LEADING MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES LEADING PIG MEAT PRODUCING COUNTRIES Others 15% DE 19% DE 25% IE 8% UK 39% Others 37% Others 35% FR 11% ES 13% ES 16% EL 11% ES 16% UK 8% PL 11% FR 12% DK 7% PL 8% FR 9% 60

61 GROSS MEAT PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT IN THE EU PER CATEGORY total meat, in mio. t per category, in mio. t EU-12 from 1986 to 1994, EU-15 from 1995 to 2003, EU-25 as from 2004, EU-27 from 2007, EU-28 from 2013 Total Beef & Veal Pig meat Poultry meat 0 61

62 TAB. 18a: LIVESTOCK POPULATION IN THE EU-28 (December survey) 1,000 heads Cattle thereof dairy cows Pigs Sheep and Goats DE 12,507 12,686 12,742 4,190 4,268 4,296 28,331 28,133 28,339 1,803 1,700 1,718 FR 19,052 19,129 19,253 3,644 3,697 3,697 13,778 13,428 13,293 8,759 8,476 8,439 IT 6,252 6,249 6,125 2,009 2,075 2,069 8,662 8,561 8,676 7,907 8,158 8,103 NL 3,985 4,090 4,169 1,541 1,597 1,610 12,104 12,013 12,065 1,496 1,483 1,511 BE 2,438 2,441 2, ,448 6,351 6, LU UK 9,749 9,682 9,693 1,786 1,817 1,883 4,216 4,383 4,486 22,991 22,027 23,029 IE 6,253 6,309 6,243 1,060 1,082 1,128 1,493 1,468 1,506 3,430 3,399 3,400 DK 1,607 1,583 1, ,281 12,402 12, EL ,044 1,031 1,046 13,506 13,743 13,326 ES 5,813 5,802 6, ,250 25,495 26,568 18,977 18,729 18,136 PT 1,498 1,471 1, ,024 2,014 2,127 2,496 2,472 2,415 AT 1,956 1,958 1, ,983 2,896 2, SE 1,444 1,444 1, ,474 1,480 1, FI ,271 1,258 1, EU-15 74,327 74,598 75,048 17,703 18,030 18, , , ,818 82,767 81,548 81,440 Source: EUROSTAT 62

63 TAB. 18b: LIVESTOCK POPULATION IN THE EU-28 (December survey) 1,000 heads Cattle thereof dairy cows Pigs Sheep and Goats CY CZ 1,321 1,332 1, ,534 1,548 1, EE HU ,989 3,004 3,136 1,274 1,287 1,255 LV LT MT PL 5,520 5,590 5,660 2,346 2,299 2,248 11,132 10,994 11, SK SI BU ,655 1,659 1,628 RO 2,009 2,022 2,069 1,163 1,169 1,188 5,234 5,180 5,042 10,100 10,449 10,935 HR ,182 1,110 1, EU-13 12,970 13,136 13,340 5,490 5,439 5,382 25,507 25,236 25,494 15,769 16,009 16,430 EU-28 87,297 87,734 87,388 23,193 23,468 23, , , ,312 98,536 97,557 97,870 Source: EUROSTAT 63