uncover for decades. With the first moon landing in 1969, Americans took a step closer to

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1 Altamirano 1 Deysi Altamirano Sperry English 1A January 30, 2014 A New Frontier to Explore The wonder of what lies beyond our planet is a mystery that humans have been trying to uncover for decades. With the first moon landing in 1969, Americans took a step closer to expanding space exploration. However, since 1972 no more moon landings have been made. Charles Krauthammer, a columnist writer, argues in his 2009 essay The Moon We Left Behind that it is necessary to return to the moon...for the immense possibilities (53). Although Krauthammer does list reasons for why Americans should regain their interest of returning to the moon, he fails to explain the benefits that would come from it. One of Krauthammer s reasons for Americans returning to the moon is...for the wonder and glory of it, but if that were truly the case then Americans should focus space exploration on a territory that still has discoveries to be made, such as Mars (53). Krauthammer argues that returning to the moon is necessary for space exploration to continue. However, Krauthammer seems to only be focusing on the moon when he talks about space exploration. If he were truly concerned with Americans not giving up on space exploration he would suggest landing and exploring elsewhere too not just the moon. The first moon landing marked a huge turning point for the hope of expanding and continuing space exploration. Krauthammer finds it necessary to return to the moon again for the wonder and glory of it simply because it has not been visited in decades. However, there is not much more to explore on the

2 Altamirano 2 moon because the moon discoveries have been exhausted. Americans landed on the moon not only to see if they could, but to see what it beheld. No shocking discoveries were made on the moon such as finding life or anything of that form, but it did give humans hope to continue exploring. Even if Krauthammer did give a convincing reason for returning to the moon, he makes it clear that there is no funding for such a mission to take place and offers no solutions. With no funding to support Krauthammer s argument of returning to the moon, he makes his argument almost nonexistence because he offers no insight for getting funds. He only complains how Americans put space exploration at the very end of their to do list behind poverty and disease (53). Krauthammer claims that,...the United States will be incapable not just of sending a man to the moon but of sending anyone into Earth orbit if we don t make it possible to return to the moon (53). However, he fails to mention that at the time when he wrote his article, America did have a space program dedicated to the continuation of space exploration, SpaceX. SpaceX is a company founded in 2002 by Elon Musk, CEO, with the goal of expanding space exploration, particularly to Mars. In a University of Pennsylvania article titled Harvesting the Sun and Outer Space: Elon Musk s Sky-high vision, Elon Musk explains that SpaceX is a privately funded company working with NASA to develop more cost efficient space launch vehicles to send to space and to also send a human to Mars (screen 4). SpaceX was present when Krauthammer wrote his article which makes one question if he truly believes in Americans exploring space for the wonder and glory, or only to return to the moon simply because he wants to. As opposed to Krauthammers idea that returning to the moon will offer Americans more insight, SpaceX is focusing on a territory that has not been completely explored. In addition to

3 Altamirano 3 SpaceX, there have been space rovers trying to discover what Mars unexplored territory has to offer. Mars has a greater wealth of discoveries and exploration to offer than the moon has at this point in time and it makes more sense to focus future space exploration on Mars rather than the moon as Krauthammer suggests. An example of what Mars has to offer lies within the finding of water by space rovers. In Nola Taylor Redd s article Water on Mars: Exploration and Evidence she explains how space crafts made it possible to find traces of water...phoenix [space craft] turned up small chunks of bright material that disappeared after four days, leading scientists to surmise that they were pieces of water ice. The lander went on to detect water vapor...confirming the presence of frozen water on the red planet (screen 4). Phoenix is the first space rover to confirm frozen water still present on Mars. Since 1971, many space rovers have been exploring Mars searching for evidence of water which would suggest that some type of life may have lived there or still does. According to Redd, Nasa s next step is to send a space craft to search for traces of life on Mars (screen 5). Although Mars is receiving the attention as opposed to the moon, Americans are concurring with Krauthammers plea of returning to the moon for the wonder and glory of it, except they are exploring Mars. Exploring Mars as opposed to the moon is what Americans should be focused on because of the wealth of discoveries it beholds. If Americans or SpaceX were to agree with Krauthammer and invest the money that s going into missions for Mars to missions to the moon instead, then the future of space exploration would not go anywhere. Space rovers are being sent to Mars along with SpaceX s goal to eventually send a person there to go beyond any space frontier we have already encountered. The moon is not being tossed aside, but Americans are moving on to

4 Altamirano 4 the new frontier of Mars. With Mars as the new focus, instead of the moon as Krauthammer argues, Americans are moving space exploring forward for discoveries and most importantly for...the wonder and glory of it and Krauthammer should move on too.

5 Altamirano 5 Works Cited Harnessing the Sun and Outer Space: Elon Musk s Sky-high Vision Knowledge@Wharton Wharton University of Pennsylvania, 13 May Web. 6 Feb Krauthammer, Charles. The Moon We Left Behind. Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. Eds. Laurence Behrens and Leanoard J. Roses 12 th ed. Boston: Pearson, Print. Redd, Nola Taylor. Water on Mars: Exploration and Evidence. Space.com, 26 Sept Web. 6 Feb

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