Insolation Levels (Europe)
|
|
|
- Samson Wade
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Insolation Levels (Europe) Insolation (10 year average) kwh/m 2 /day Country State/City Latitude Longitude Year Avg AT Vienna 48' 13" N 16' 22" E BE Bruxelles 50' 45" N 4' 30" E BG Sofija 42' 40" N 23' 18" E CY Limassol 34' 40" N 33' 03" E CR Zagreb 45' 29" N 15' 35" E DE Hamburg 53' 33" N 9' 59" E DE Munich 48' 05" N 11' 23" E ES Madrid 40' 25" N 3' 41" W ES Malaga 36' 42" N 4' 42" W ES Barcelona 41' 24" N 2' 9" E ES Alicante 38' 40" N 0' 30" W FX Lyon 45' 46" N 4' 50" E FX Paris 48' 52" N 2' 20" E FX Toulouse 43' 37" N 1' 26" E GR Athens 38' N 23' 43" E HU Budapest 47' 30" N 19' 3" E IE Dublin 53' 20" N 6' 15" W IT Milan 45' 28" N 9' 12" E IT Rome 41' 53" N 12' 30" E NL Amsterdam 52' 21" N 4' 54" E NO Oslo 59' 56" N 10' 44" E RO Bucharest 44' 26" N 26' 06" E PT Lisboa 38' 42" N 9' 11" W PT Oviedo 43' 21" N 5' 50" W UA Odessa 46' 30" N 30' 46" E UK Edinburgh 55' 55" N 3" 10" W UK London 51' 32" N 0' 5" W SZ Bern 46' 57" N 7' 26" E SZ Lausanne 46' 32" N 6' 39" E YU Beograd 44' 50" N 20' 30" E
2 Data courtesy of: NASA - Surface meteorology and Solar Energy Data Set Reference: Whitlock, C. E., et al., Release 3 NASA Surface Meteorology and Solar Energy Data Set for Renewable Energy Industry Use. Rise & Shine 2000, the 26th Conference of the Solar Energy Society of Canada Inc. and Solar, Oct , 2000, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. In ESTONIA, Tartu Latitude 58 / Longitude 27 Insolation (22 year average) is 2,76 kwh/m 2 /day EST 365 day s * 2,76 kw/m2/day * 5,45 m2 (1,09m2 * 5 panels) = 5490 kwh heating energy per year In ESTONIA, Tartu spring summer autumn period (240 day s) average insolation is 3,81 kwh/m 2 /day EST 240 day s * 3,81 kw/m2/day * 5,45 m2 (1,09m2 * 5 panels) = 4983 kwh heating energy per period In LATVIA, Jurmala Latitude 57 / Longitude 23 Insolation (22 year average) is 3,06 kwh/m 2 /day LV 365 day s * 3,06 kw/m2/day * 5,45 m2 (1,09m2 * 5 panels) = 6087 kwh heating energy per year In LATVIA, Jurmala spring summer autumn period (240 day s) average insolation is 4,24 kwh/m 2 /day LV 240 day s * 4,24 kw/m2/day * 5,45 m2 (1,09m2 * 5 panels) = 5546 kwh heating energy per period In FINLAND, Helsinki Latitude 60 / Longitude 25 Insolation (22 year average) is 2,73 kwh/m 2 /day FIN 365 day s * 2,73 kw/m2/day * 5,45 m2 (1,09m2 * 5 panels) = 5431 kwh heating energy per year In FINLAND, Helsinki spring summer autumn period (240 day s) average insolation is 3,82 kwh/m 2 /day FIN 240 day s * 3,82 kw/m2/day * 5,45 m2 (1,09m2 * 5 panels) = 4997 kwh heating energy per period
3 NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy - Available Tables Latitude 58 / Longitude 27 was chosen. Geometry Information TARTU, ESTONIA, EU Elevation: 36 meters averaged from the USGS GTOPO30 digital elevation model Western boundary 27 Show A Location Map Northern boundary 59 Center Latitude 58.5 Longitude 27.5 Southern boundary 58 Eastern boundary 28 Parameters for Solar Cooking: Monthly d Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kwh/m 2 /day) 22-year Parameters for Sizing and Pointing of Solar Panels and for Solar Thermal Applications: Monthly d Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kwh/m 2 /day) 22-year
4 Minimum And Maximum Difference From Monthly d Insolation (%) Minimum Maximum Solar Geometry: Monthly d Solar Noon (GMT time) Parameters for Tilted Solar Panels: Monthly d Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted Surface (kwh/m 2 /day) SSE HRZ K Diffuse Direct Tilt Tilt Tilt Tilt Tilt OPT
5 OPT ANG NOTE: Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8. Parameters for Sizing Battery or other Energy-storage Systems: Equivalent Number Of NO-SUN Or BLACK Days (days) 1 day day day day day Month Cloud Information: Monthly d Daylight Cloud Amount (%) 22-year n/a n/a n/a n/a Meteorology (Temperature): Daily Temperature Range ( C) 22-year *
6 * Warmest month Meteorology (Wind): Monthly d Wind Speed At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth For Terrain Similar To Airports (m/s) 10-year It is recommended that users of these wind data review the SSE Methodology. The user may wish to correct for biases as well as local effects within the selected grid region. Meteorology (Other): Units Conversion Chart All height measurements are from the soil, water, or ice/snow surface instead of "effective" surface, which is usually taken to be near the tops of vegetated canopies. Monthly d Relative Humidity At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (%) 22-year Supporting Information: Monthly d Top-of-atmosphere Insolation (kwh/m 2 /day) 22-year
7 NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy - Available Tables Latitude 57 / Longitude 23 was chosen. Geometry Information JURMALA, LATVIA, EU Elevation: 0 meters averaged from the USGS GTOPO30 digital elevation model Western boundary 23 Show A Location Map Northern boundary 58 Center Latitude 57.5 Longitude 23.5 Southern boundary 57 Eastern boundary 24 Parameters for Solar Cooking: Monthly d Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kwh/m 2 /day) 22-year Parameters for Sizing and Pointing of Solar Panels and for Solar Thermal Applications: Monthly d Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kwh/m 2 /day) 22-year
8 Minimum And Maximum Difference From Monthly d Insolation (%) Minimum Maximum Solar Geometry: Monthly d Solar Noon (GMT time) Parameters for Tilted Solar Panels: Monthly d Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted Surface (kwh/m 2 /day) SSE HRZ K Diffuse Direct Tilt Tilt Tilt Tilt Tilt OPT
9 OPT ANG NOTE: Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8. Parameters for Sizing Battery or other Energy-storage Systems: Minimum Available Insolation Over A Consecutive-day Period (%) Min/1 day Min/3 day Min/7 day Min/14 day Min/21 day Min/Month Parameters for Sizing Surplus-product Storage Systems: Available Surplus Insolation Over A Consecutive-day Period (%) Max/1 day Max/3 day Max/7 day Max/14 day Max/21 day Max/Month
10 Cloud Information: Monthly d Daylight Cloud Amount (%) 22-year n/a n/a n/a n/a Meteorology (Temperature): Monthly d Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth ( C) 22-year Units Conversion Chart Meteorology (Wind): Monthly d Wind Speed At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (m/s) 10-year Minimum And Maximum Difference From Monthly d Wind Speed At 50 m (%) Minimum Maximum It is recommended that users of these wind data review the SSE Methodology. The user may wish to correct for biases as well as local effects within the selected grid region. Units Conversion Chart All height measurements are from the soil, water, or ice/snow surface instead of "effective" surface, which is usually taken to be near the tops of vegetated canopies.
11 Difference Between The Wind Speed At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth And The Wind speed At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (%) Vegetation type "Airport": flat rough grass 10-year Meteorology (Other): Monthly d Relative Humidity At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (%) 22-year Supporting Information: Monthly d Top-of-atmosphere Insolation (kwh/m 2 /day) 22-year
12 NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy - Available Tables Latitude 60 / Longitude 25 was chosen. Geometry Information HELSINKI, FINLAND, EU Elevation: 41 meters averaged from the USGS GTOPO30 digital elevation model Western boundary 25 Show A Location Map Northern boundary 61 Center Latitude 60.5 Longitude 25.5 Southern boundary 60 Eastern boundary 26 Parameters for Solar Cooking: Monthly d Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kwh/m 2 /day) 22-year Parameters for Sizing and Pointing of Solar Panels and for Solar Thermal Applications: Monthly d Insolation Incident On A Horizontal Surface (kwh/m 2 /day) 22-year
13 Minimum And Maximum Difference From Monthly d Insolation (%) Minimum Maximum Solar Geometry: Monthly d Solar Noon (GMT time) Parameters for Tilted Solar Panels: Monthly d Radiation Incident On An Equator-Pointed Tilted Surface (kwh/m 2 /day) SSE HRZ K Diffuse Direct Tilt Tilt Tilt Tilt Tilt OPT
14 OPT ANG NOTE: Diffuse radiation, direct normal radiation and tilted surface radiation are not calculated when the clearness index (K) is below 0.3 or above 0.8. Parameters for Sizing Battery or other Energy-storage Systems: Minimum Available Insolation Over A Consecutive-day Period (%) Min/1 day Min/3 day Min/7 day Min/14 day Min/21 day Min/Month Parameters for Sizing Surplus-product Storage Systems: Available Surplus Insolation Over A Consecutive-day Period (%) Max/1 day Max/3 day Max/7 day Max/14 day Max/21 day Max/Month
15 Cloud Information: Monthly d Daylight Cloud Amount (%) 22-year n/a n/a n/a n/a Meteorology (Temperature): Monthly d Air Temperature At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth ( C) 22-year Units Conversion Chart Meteorology (Wind): Monthly d Wind Speed At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (m/s) 10-year Minimum And Maximum Difference From Monthly d Wind Speed At 50 m (%) Minimum Maximum It is recommended that users of these wind data review the SSE Methodology. The user may wish to correct for biases as well as local effects within the selected grid region. Units Conversion Chart All height measurements are from the soil, water, or ice/snow surface instead of "effective" surface, which is usually taken to be near the tops of vegetated canopies.
16 Difference Between The Wind Speed At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth And The Wind speed At 50 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (%) Vegetation type "Airport": flat rough grass 10-year Meteorology (Other): Monthly d Relative Humidity At 10 m Above The Surface Of The Earth (%) 22-year Supporting Information: Monthly d Top-of-atmosphere Insolation (kwh/m 2 /day) 22-year
ENERGY SAVINGS FROM SOLAR HEATED WATER IN BULGARIA
ENERGY SAVINGS FROM SOLAR HEATED WATER IN BULGARIA R. Todorova National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology Blvd.Tzarigradsko shousee 66 Email: Radostina.Todorova@meteo.bg Abstract At the present work
Household Energy Price Index for Europe. June 26th, 2015. June Prices Just Released
Household Energy Price Index for Europe June 26th, 2015 June Prices Just Released The most up-to-date picture of European household electricity and gas prices: VaasaETT and two leading European energy
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
Open Cities Lesson 1: Different kinds of cities Worksheet Task 1 Find the countries on the map Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 1 Austria 2 Belgium 3 Bulgaria 4 Cyprus 5 Czech Republic 6 Denmark 7 Estonia
ERMInE Database. Presentation by Nils Flatabø SINTEF Energy Research. ERMInE Workshop 2 - Northern Europe Oslo, 1. November 2006
ERMInE Database Presentation by Nils Flatabø SINTEF Energy Research ERMInE Workshop 2 - Northern Europe Oslo, 1. November 26 Overview Content of the Ermine Database Electronic Questionnaire RTD&D Data
Full credit for this chapter to Prof. Leonard Bachman of the University of Houston
Chapter 6: SOLAR GEOMETRY Full credit for this chapter to Prof. Leonard Bachman of the University of Houston SOLAR GEOMETRY AS A DETERMINING FACTOR OF HEAT GAIN, SHADING AND THE POTENTIAL OF DAYLIGHT PENETRATION...
Solar energy and the Earth s seasons
Solar energy and the Earth s seasons Name: Tilt of the Earth s axis and the seasons We now understand that the tilt of Earth s axis makes it possible for different parts of the Earth to experience different
Compared assessment of selected environmental indicators of photovoltaic electricity in OECD cities
Compared assessment of selected environmental indicators Electricity production based on solar photovoltaic (PV) technology is pollution-free at the local as well as the global level, it does not emit
Study and Evaluation of Solar Energy Variation in Nigeria
Study and Evaluation of Solar Energy Variation in Nigeria Engr. C. O. Osueke (Ph.D, Post Ph.D) 1, Engr. (Dr) P. Uzendu 2, Engr. I. D. Ogbonna 3 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Landmark University,
Seasonal Temperature Variations
Seasonal and Daily Temperatures Fig. 3-CO, p. 54 Seasonal Temperature Variations What causes the seasons What governs the seasons is the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground What two primary factors
PHSC 3033: Meteorology Seasons
PHSC 3033: Meteorology Seasons Changing Aspect Angle Direct Sunlight is more intense and concentrated. Solar Incidence Angle is Latitude and Time/Date Dependent Daily and Seasonal Variation Zenith There
Ok, so if the Earth weren't tilted, we'd have a picture like the one shown below: 12 hours of daylight at all latitudes more insolation in the
Ok, so if the Earth weren't tilted, we'd have a picture like the one shown below: 12 hours of daylight at all latitudes more insolation in the tropics, less at higher latitudes Ok, so if the Earth weren't
Renewable Energy. Solar Power. Courseware Sample 86352-F0
Renewable Energy Solar Power Courseware Sample 86352-F0 A RENEWABLE ENERGY SOLAR POWER Courseware Sample by the staff of Lab-Volt Ltd. Copyright 2009 Lab-Volt Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this
Seasonal & Daily Temperatures. Seasons & Sun's Distance. Solstice & Equinox. Seasons & Solar Intensity
Seasonal & Daily Temperatures Seasons & Sun's Distance The role of Earth's tilt, revolution, & rotation in causing spatial, seasonal, & daily temperature variations Please read Chapter 3 in Ahrens Figure
Earth-Sun Relationships. The Reasons for the Seasons
Earth-Sun Relationships The Reasons for the Seasons Solar Radiation The earth intercepts less than one two-billionth of the energy given off by the sun. However, the radiation is sufficient to provide
Office Rents map EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA. Accelerating success.
Office Rents map EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Accelerating success. FINLAND EMEA Office Rents H2 212 NORWAY Oslo 38.3 5.4% 7.% 295, SWEDEN Stockholm 44.7 4.5% 3.% 5, Tallinn 13.4 44,2 21. 5.25% 1.% 12,
SOLAR TECHNOLOGY CHRIS PRICE TECHNICAL SERVICES OFFICER BIMOSE TRIBAL COUNCIL
SOLAR TECHNOLOGY CHRIS PRICE TECHNICAL SERVICES OFFICER BIMOSE TRIBAL COUNCIL SOLAR TECHNOLOGY Photovoltaics Funding Options Solar Thermal Photovoltaics 1. What are they and how do they work? 2. The Solar
facts and figures 2012
facts and figures 2012 TRAVEL TIMES TO/FROM keflavik international airport ÍSAFJÖRÐUR GJÖGUR GRÍMSEY HÚSAVÍK ÞÓRSHÖFN BÍLDUDALUR Flight 40 min. Flight 40 min. / Driving 5 hours Flight 40 min. SAUÐÁR- KRÓKUR
Yukon Government Solar Energy Pilot: Performance Monitoring Yukon Government s Energy Solutions Centre. February 2014
Yukon Government Solar Energy Pilot: Performance Monitoring Yukon Government s Energy Solutions Centre February 2014 Contents 1. Project Overview... 3 2. System Specifications... 3 2.1. Yukon Government
Heat Transfer. Energy from the Sun. Introduction
Introduction The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, but its exact path changes over the course of the year, which causes the seasons. In order to use the sun s energy in a building, we need to
Dispelling the Solar Myth - Evacuated Tube versus Flat Plate Panels. W illiam Comerford Sales Manager Ireland Kingspan Renewables Ltd.
Dispelling the Solar Myth - Evacuated Tube versus Flat Plate Panels W illiam Comerford Sales Manager Ireland Kingspan Renewables Ltd. 1 The Kingspan Group Energy independent buildings for a sustainable
CHAPTER 3. The sun and the seasons. Locating the position of the sun
zenith 90 summer solstice 75 equinox 52 winter solstice 29 altitude angles observer Figure 3.1: Solar noon altitude angles for Melbourne SOUTH winter midday shadow WEST summer midday shadow summer EAST
Noon Sun Angle = 90 Zenith Angle
Noon Sun Angle Worksheet Name Name Date Subsolar Point (Latitude where the sun is overhead at noon) Equinox March 22 nd 0 o Equinox September 22 nd 0 o Solstice June 22 nd 23.5 N Solstice December 22 nd
ENVIRONMENTAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: CLIMATE SYSTEM Vol. II - Low-Latitude Climate Zones and Climate Types - E.I. Khlebnikova
LOW-LATITUDE CLIMATE ZONES AND CLIMATE TYPES E.I. Khlebnikova Main Geophysical Observatory, St. Petersburg, Russia Keywords: equatorial continental climate, ITCZ, subequatorial continental (equatorial
Solar Energy Systems. Matt Aldeman Senior Energy Analyst Center for Renewable Energy Illinois State University
Solar Energy Solar Energy Systems Matt Aldeman Senior Energy Analyst Center for Renewable Energy Illinois State University 1 SOLAR ENERGY OVERVIEW 1) Types of Solar Power Plants 2) Describing the Solar
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT. Solar Energy Potential for the Northern Sustainable Houses
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT March 2015 Technical Series Solar Energy Potential for the orthern Sustainable Houses ITRODUCTIO Renewable energy technologies, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) or solar thermal systems,
Case Igglo. Mikko Ranin 2.2.2010
Case Igglo Mikko Ranin 2.2.2010 Content Igglo mission History How Oikotie Asunnot powered by Igglo works Real estate premarket House pages Activating the customer Earning logic Revenue streams Statistics
Waste-to-Energy in Europe. Ella Stengler
Waste-to-Energy in Europe Ella Stengler La termovalorizzazione dei rifiuti per una strategia della sostenibilità Milan, 27 th March 2014 CEWEP Confederation of European Waste-to-Energy Plants CEWEP is
Air quality in European cities
22 June 2010 Air quality in an cities 2004-2008 ISTAT presents an analysis of air quality 1 in an cities for the 2004-2008 period using data from the an Environment Agency's (EEA) AirBase database. Elementary
SOLAR RADIATION AND YIELD. Alessandro Massi Pavan
SOLAR RADIATION AND YIELD Alessandro Massi Pavan Sesto Val Pusteria June 22 nd 26 th, 2015 DEFINITIONS Solar radiation: general meaning Irradiation [Wh/m 2 ]: energy received per unit area Irradiance [W/m
EU air routes. Country From To Airline. Page 1 of 6. Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs / Animal Health
EU air routes Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs / Animal Health Pet Travel Scheme Last updated: 22nd September 2011 Routes may change and new ones may be added. See the PETS website or
William Haman, P.E. IAMU Energy 2013 Conference, Ankeny, IA October 1, 2013
Iowa s Solar Energy Potential, The Basics William Haman, P.E. IAMU Energy 2013 Conference, Ankeny, IA October 1, 2013 Who is the Iowa Energy Center? A Little History Created by the 1990 Iowa Energy Efficiency
HSE HR Circular 005/2010 12 th February 2010.
Office of the National Director of Human Resources Health Service Executive Dr. Steevens Hospital Dublin 8 HSE HR Circular 005/2010 12 th February 2010. To: Each Member of Management Team, HSE; Each Regional
Lab 10. Solar and Wind Power
1 Name Lab 10. Solar and Wind Power INTRODUCTION Sunlight can be used to create heat or generate electrical power. This is referred to as solar energy. It is a clean form of energy production, which doesn't
Commercial Outlook for Solar Power Generation
Commercial Outlook for Solar Power Generation International Conference on Alternative Energy 2010 March 27, 2010 Karachi Expo Center Nadeem Haque Nadeem Haque Energy Potential Inc. Topics 1. Market Scenario
Chapter 2: Solar Radiation and Seasons
Chapter 2: Solar Radiation and Seasons Spectrum of Radiation Intensity and Peak Wavelength of Radiation Solar (shortwave) Radiation Terrestrial (longwave) Radiations How to Change Air Temperature? Add
Optimum Orientation of Solar Panels
Optimum Orientation of Solar Panels To get the most from solar panels, point them in the direction that captures the most sun. But there are a number of variables in figuring out the best direction. This
Sun Earth Relationships
1 ESCI-61 Introduction to Photovoltaic Technology Sun Earth Relationships Ridha Hamidi, Ph.D. Spring (sun aims directly at equator) Winter (northern hemisphere tilts away from sun) 23.5 2 Solar radiation
Taxation of tobacco products in the European Union. Frank Van Driessche DG Taxation and Customs Union May 2006
1 Taxation of tobacco products in the European Union Frank Van Driessche DG Taxation and Customs Union May 2006 2 Legislation on taxation Directive 92/79/EEC (Approximation of taxes on cigarettes) Directive
Implementing the cooperation mechanisms of the RES directive current status and open questions
Implementing the cooperation mechanisms of the RES directive current status and open questions Corinna Klessmann, Ecofys Germany RE-SHAPING Workshop, Vilnius, 16.05.2011 Supported by Intelligent Energy
European Coil Coating Association
Modern methods of construction and prefabrication Sustainable building design Construction and life cycle costing Steel, concrete, timber, masonry and glass construction Construction design guidance and
1. In the diagram below, the direct rays of the Sun are striking the Earth's surface at 23 º N. What is the date shown in the diagram?
1. In the diagram below, the direct rays of the Sun are striking the Earth's surface at 23 º N. What is the date shown in the diagram? 5. During how many days of a calendar year is the Sun directly overhead
Solar Energy Storage Critical Success Factors for Passive Houses in Ireland
Solar Energy Storage Critical Success Factors for Passive Houses in Ireland Shane Colclough, Dr Philip Griffiths, Dr Mervyn Smyth, Centre for Sustainable Technologies, University of Ulster, Newtownabbey,
www.schiphollogistics.nl START OFF AT The MOST STRATEGIC LOCATION
www.schiphollogistics.nl START OFF AT The MOST STRATEGIC LOCATION IN THE NeTHERlandS The most The business park Schiphol Logistics Park (SLP) is located just five minutes from the airport apron. SLP offers
SOLAR CALCULATIONS (2)
OLAR CALCULATON The orbit of the Earth is an ellise not a circle, hence the distance between the Earth and un varies over the year, leading to aarent solar irradiation values throughout the year aroximated
Solar Energy System Design
1. Solar Energy System Design The largest solar electric generating plant in the world produces a maximum of 354 megawatts (MW) of electricity and is located at Kramer Junction, California. This solar
Energy efficiency and consumption. Ongoing development work shared by Eurostat and the Member States
Energy efficiency and consumption Ongoing development work shared by Eurostat and the Member States 4th Energy Community Statistical Workshop 24/2/2011 Energy efficiency and consumption Ongoing development
Energy Efficiency in Buildings
Energy Efficiency in Buildings Supplemental Guide to SANS 10400-XA & SANS 204 V. 3.0 Registered to: The Drawing Studio Image: digitalart / FreeDigitalPhotos.net Report Date: 26 August 2014 Practice Name:
150 Watts. Solar Panel. one square meter. Watts
Tool USE WITH Energy Fundamentals Activity land art generator initiative powered by art! 150 Watts 1,000 Watts Solar Panel one square meter 600 Watts SECTION 1 ENERGY EFFICIENCY 250 Watts 1,000 Watts hits
UK/Europe Global Fares Guide
UK/Europe Global Fares Guide Australian Edition Effective March 2003 European Explorer Want to get to London, Frankfurt or Rome at the best price? Explore UK/Europe with the airlines that know it best
European office market recovery continues but at varying speeds
The Jones Lang LaSalle Office Property Clock Q2 2013 European office market recovery continues but at varying speeds European Prime Office Rental Index continues upward trend Aggregate European leasing
Työpaja 6.3.2014. Lähes nollaenergiarakennus (nzeb) tavoitteet ja. käsitteet, suuntaviivat kansallisella tasolla
Lähes nollaenergiarakennus (nzeb) tavoitteet ja käsitteet, suuntaviivat kansallisella tasolla Työpaja 6.3.2014 Rakennusteollisuus RT ry LVItalotekniikkateollisuus ry Ympäristöministeriö 6.3.2014 1 REHVA
LuxeMbOurG Trading CenTre LisT Annex 1 to the s pecial terms and conditions for securities transactions Valid as from 1 January 2011
Luxembourg Annex 1 to the Special terms and conditions for securities transactions Valid as from 1 January 2011 In order to achieve the best possible result in executing security orders, the bank has selected
Guide. Axis Webinar User Guide
Guide Axis Webinar User Guide Introduction Joining an Axis Webinar is a quick and easy way to gain additional knowledge about more than just new products, and technology. These webinars allow attendees
LuxeMbOurG Trading CenT re LisT Annex 1 to the special terms and conditions for securities transactions Valid as from 1 september 2011
Luxembourg Annex 1 to the Special terms and conditions for securities transactions Valid as from 1 September 2011 In order to achieve the best possible result in executing security orders, the bank has
VENTILATIVE COOLING EBC ANNEX 62 PER HEISELBERG DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
VENTILATIVE COOLING EBC ANNEX 62 PER HEISELBERG DEFINITION OF VENTILATIVE COOLING VENTILATIVE COOLING IS APPLICATION (DISTRIBUTION IN TIME AND SPACE) OF VENTILATION AIR FLOW TO REDUCE COOLING LOADS IN
OVERVIEW OF PURCHASE AND TAX INCENTIVES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN THE EU
01.04.2014 OVERVIEW OF PURCHASE AND TAX INCENTIVES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN THE EU This table provides an overview of the incentives that are granted in the Member States of the European Union for the
Dublin, March 2013. EPSO Network of Experts in the field of Personnel Selection 14th March 2013
Dublin, March 2013 EPSO Network of Experts in the field of Personnel Selection 14th March 2013 On-going and upcoming competitions AD2012 by Citizenship AD2012 Citizenship %EU Population validated application
Running the Electric Meter Backwards: Real-Life Experience with a Residential Solar Power System
Running the Electric Meter Backwards: Real-Life Experience with a Residential Solar Power System Brooks Martner Lafayette, Colorado University of Toledo Spring 2015 PHYS 4400 - Principles and Varieties
Reference Guide. Vantage PRO2 Quick
3465 Diablo Avenue, Hayward, CA 94545-2778 U.S.A. 510-732-9229 Fax: 510-732-9188 E-mail: info@davisnet.com www.davisnet.com Vantage PRO2 Quick Reference Guide Part Number: 07395.235 Rev C (1/6/2012) 2012
Trout Lake Wind and Solar Energy Pre Feasibility Analysis
Trout Lake Wind and Solar Energy Pre Feasibility Analysis Source: MACA Prepared for By Jean Paul Pinard, P. Eng., PhD. 703 Wheeler St., Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 2P6 Tel. (867) 393 2977; Email jpp@northwestel.net,
Sino-Italian Environment & Energy Building S I E E B
MOST Ministry of Science and Technology Republic of China Sino-Italian Environment & Energy Building S I E E B Concept The Sino-Italy Environment & Energy Building (SIEEB) is an intelligent, ecological
ESCI 107/109 The Atmosphere Lesson 2 Solar and Terrestrial Radiation
ESCI 107/109 The Atmosphere Lesson 2 Solar and Terrestrial Radiation Reading: Meteorology Today, Chapters 2 and 3 EARTH-SUN GEOMETRY The Earth has an elliptical orbit around the sun The average Earth-Sun
European Market Study
European Market Study Statistical Benchmark Analysis of Chinese market growth potential to Scandinavian tourism industry By Claus Sager, Tourismdesign - Frankfurt (DE) - M: tourismdesign2006@yahoo.com
European office sector recovery continuing Divergence in speed and strength remains
The Jones Lang LaSalle Office Property Clock Q3 2013 European office sector recovery continuing Divergence in speed and strength remains European Office Rental Index decreases q-o-q Aggregate European
Optimum Solar Orientation: Miami, Florida
Optimum Solar Orientation: Miami, Florida The orientation of architecture in relation to the sun is likely the most significant connection that we can make to place in regards to energy efficiency. In
Geography affects climate.
KEY CONCEPT Climate is a long-term weather pattern. BEFORE, you learned The Sun s energy heats Earth s surface unevenly The atmosphere s temperature changes with altitude Oceans affect wind flow NOW, you
Exploring Solar Energy Variations on Earth: Changes in the Length of Day and Solar Insolation Through the Year
Exploring Solar Energy Variations on Earth: Changes in the Length of Day and Solar Insolation Through the Year Purpose To help students understand how solar radiation varies (duration and intensity) during
MM, EFES EN. Marc Mathieu
MM, EFES EN Marc Mathieu La Tribune Hewitt EUROPEAN EMPLOYEE OWNERSHIP ACROSS THE CRISIS Numbers 2006/2007/2008/2009 2009 2008 2007 2006 Employee owners 9.3 million 9.0 million 8.4 million Employees' share
How To Use The Csi Ebpp Calculator
CSI EPBB Design Factor Calculator User Guide 1. Guide Overview This User Guide is intended to provide background on the California Solar Initiative (CSI) Expected Performance Based Buydown (EPBB) Design
CALCULATION OF ENERGY PRODUCED BY SOLAR COLLECTORS
CALCULATION OF ENERGY PRODUCED BY SOLAR COLLECTORS Imants Ziemelis, Liene Kancevica, Zanis Jesko, Henriks Putans Latvia University of Agriculture, Research Institute of Agricultural Machinery Imants.Ziemelis@llu.lv,
SURVEY ON THE TRAINING OF GENERAL CARE NURSES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION. The current minimum training requirements for general care nurses
SURVEY ON THE TRAINING OF GENERAL CARE NURSES IN THE EUROPEAN UNION This survey serves as a background document for the discussion of the Commission's legislative proposal to modernize the minimum requirements
Compared assessment of selected environmental indicators of photovoltaic electricity in OECD cities
Compared assessment of selected environmental indicators of photovoltaic electricity in OECD cities Report IEA-PVPS-T1-1:26 INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER SYSTEMS PROGRAMME COMPARED ASSESSMENT
Siting of Active Solar Collectors and Photovoltaic Modules
SOLAR CENTER INFORMATION NCSU Box 7401 Raleigh, NC 27695 (919) 515-3480 Toll Free 1-800-33-NC SUN Siting of Active Solar Collectors and Photovoltaic Modules To install a solar energy system properly, it
FACTSHEET Assessing the Feasibility of Using Solar-Thermal Systems for Your Agricultural or Agri-Food Operation
FACTSHEET Assessing the Feasibility of Using Solar-Thermal Systems for Your Agricultural or Agri-Food Operation Solar-thermal systems collect the sun's energy and convert it into heat. This energy can
Solar and PV forecasting in Canada
Solar and PV forecasting in Canada Sophie Pelland, CanmetENERGY IESO Wind Power Standing Committee meeting Toronto, September 23, 2010 Presentation Plan Introduction How are PV forecasts generated? Solar
The Transition to Tendering Perspective from the Manufacturing Industry
The Transition to Tendering Perspective from the Manufacturing Industry Johannes Schiel, VDMA Power Systems Berlin, 12.11.2015 Lessons from Denmark Agora Event 2: Towards a Renewable Future - Energy Scenarios,
Mixing Heights & Smoke Dispersion. Casey Sullivan Meteorologist/Forecaster National Weather Service Chicago
Mixing Heights & Smoke Dispersion Casey Sullivan Meteorologist/Forecaster National Weather Service Chicago Brief Introduction Fire Weather Program Manager Liaison between the NWS Chicago office and local
VARIATION IN LIGHT INTENSITY AT DIFFERENT LATITUDES AND SEASONS, EFFECTS OF CLOUD COVER, AND THE AMOUNTS OF DIRECT AND DIFFUSED LIGHT
VARIATION IN LIGHT INTENSITY AT DIFFERENT LATITUDES AND SEASONS, EFFECTS OF CLOUD COVER, AND THE AMOUNTS OF DIRECT AND DIFFUSED LIGHT Paul Burgess School of Applied Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield,
Passive Solar Design and Concepts
Passive Solar Design and Concepts Daylighting 1 Passive Solar Heating Good architecture? The judicious use of south glazing coupled with appropriate shading and thermal mass. Summer Winter Passive solar
Wind resources map of Spain at mesoscale. Methodology and validation
Wind resources map of Spain at mesoscale. Methodology and validation Martín Gastón Edurne Pascal Laura Frías Ignacio Martí Uxue Irigoyen Elena Cantero Sergio Lozano Yolanda Loureiro e-mail:mgaston@cener.com
Green BIM/ Early BIM/
Green BIM/ Early BIM/ Agenda/ Introduction to Sustainability Process Environmental Analysis Tools Environmental Analysis Relation to LOD Conclusion Disclaimer/ This seminar is looking at Building Performance
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SOLAR ENERGY DEVICES BY USING A DATA LOGGING SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SOLAR ENERGY DEVICES BY USING A DATA LOGGING SYSTEM Vijay Singh and Mohd. Murtaja Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Ch. Charan Singh University Campus,
Status of Demand Response in Europe. Jessica Stromback, Smart Energy Demand Coalition EPFL Lausanne Switzerland Sept 10 th, 2015
Status of Demand Response in Europe Jessica Stromback, Smart Energy Demand Coalition EPFL Lausanne Switzerland Sept 10 th, 2015 The Smart Energy Demand Coalition (SEDC) is an European Industry Association
Answers for the Study Guide: Sun, Earth and Moon Relationship Test
Answers for the Study Guide: Sun, Earth and Moon Relationship Test 1) It takes one day for the Earth to make one complete on its axis. a. Rotation 2) It takes one year for the Earth to make one around
IMPROVING CALCULATIONS OF BUILDING ENERGY CONSUMPTION BASED ON TEN YEAR MEASURED DATA
IMPROVING CALCULATIONS OF BUILDING ENERGY CONSUMPTION BASED ON TEN YEAR MEASURED DATA Mihkel Kiviste, Ralf Lindberg, Virpi Leivo Tampere University of Technology mihkel.kiviste@tut.fi, ralf.lindberg@tut.fi,
Curriculum Map Earth Science - High School
September Science is a format process to use Use instruments to measure Measurement labs - mass, volume, to observe, classify, and analyze the observable properties. density environment. Use lab equipment
Ringing at the Door. Boiling an egg. Moving by car. Flows of solar energy. There is no energy crisis. How to boil an egg?
Delft University of Technology There is no energy crisis How to boil an egg? Prof. Dr. Ad van Wijk 20-10-2011 Energy efficiency world wide is about 2% The sun gives us in one hour more energy than the
163 ANALYSIS OF THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT COMPARISON OF GROUND-BASED AND REMOTELY SENSED TEMPERATURE OBSERVATIONS
ANALYSIS OF THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT COMPARISON OF GROUND-BASED AND REMOTELY SENSED TEMPERATURE OBSERVATIONS Rita Pongrácz *, Judit Bartholy, Enikő Lelovics, Zsuzsanna Dezső Eötvös Loránd University,
Stage 4. Geography. Blackline Masters. By Karen Devine
1 Devine Educational Consultancy Services Stage 4 Geography Blackline Masters By Karen Devine Updated January 2010 2 This book is intended for the exclusive use in NSW Secondary Schools. It is meant to
The following words and their definitions should be addressed before completion of the reading:
Seasons Vocabulary: The following words and their definitions should be addressed before completion of the reading: sphere any round object that has a surface that is the same distance from its center
6. Base your answer to the following question on the graph below, which shows the average monthly temperature of two cities A and B.
1. Which single factor generally has the greatest effect on the climate of an area on the Earth's surface? 1) the distance from the Equator 2) the extent of vegetative cover 3) the degrees of longitude
Energy Pathways in Earth s Atmosphere
BRSP - 10 Page 1 Solar radiation reaching Earth s atmosphere includes a wide spectrum of wavelengths. In addition to visible light there is radiation of higher energy and shorter wavelength called ultraviolet
SIMULATION OF A COMBINED WIND AND SOLAR POWER PLANT
SMULATON OF A COMBNED WND AND SOLAR POWER PLANT M. T. SAMARAKOU Athens University, Electronics Laboratory, Solonos /04, Athens, Greece AND J. C. HENNET Laboratoire d'automatique et d'analyse des Systemes
at the pace of business Leadership development In-house programs available! The Leadership Express Series Ottawa, ON
Africa Cape Town Johannesburg Pretoria Asia Bangkok Beijing Ho Chi Minh City Hong Kong Jakarta Kuala Lumpur Mumbai New Delhi Seoul Shanghai Shenzhen Singapore Tokyo Europe Amsterdam Athens Barcelona Berlin
Use of numerical weather forecast predictions in soil moisture modelling
Use of numerical weather forecast predictions in soil moisture modelling Ari Venäläinen Finnish Meteorological Institute Meteorological research ari.venalainen@fmi.fi OBJECTIVE The weather forecast models
The Legal Service of the European Commission. March 2015 1
The Legal Service of the European Commission March 2015 1 The Legal Service Characteristics Internal and horizontal Service, directly under the President s authority Special organisation: light hierarchy
STATISTICS 2008:45 EUROPEAN METROPOLISES THE BALTIC SEA CITIES IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT
STATISTICS 2008:45 EUROPEAN METROPOLISES THE BALTIC SEA CITIES IN THE EUROPEAN CONTEXT INQUIRIES Juha Suokas, tel. +358 9 310 36538 juha.suokas@hel.fi PUBLISHER City of Helsinki Urban Facts PB 5500, FI-00099
Operational experienced of an 8.64 kwp grid-connected PV array
Hungarian Association of Agricultural Informatics European Federation for Information Technology in Agriculture, Food and the Environment Journal of Agricultural Informatics. 2013 Vol. 4, No. 2 Operational
2. The map below shows high-pressure and low-pressure weather systems in the United States.
1. Which weather instrument has most improved the accuracy of weather forecasts over the past 40 years? 1) thermometer 3) weather satellite 2) sling psychrometer 4) weather balloon 6. Wind velocity is
EAEVE Establishments Status
EAEVE Establishments Status This table is listing the outcome status of the Veterinary Universities and Faculties, members of EAEVE, after following the European System of Evaluation of Veterinary Training