<Insert Picture Here> Cloud Archive Trends and Challenges PASIG Winter 2012

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1 <Insert Picture Here> Cloud Archive Trends and Challenges PASIG Winter 2012 Raymond A. Clarke Enterprise Storage Consultant, Oracle Enterprise Solutions Group

2 How Is PASIG Pronounced? Is it PASIG? Is it PĀSIG? Is it P-A-SIG? 2

3 Trends and Challenges 3

4 Business Drivers for Cloud Infrastructure IT Consolidation and Rationalization Consolidation: Data Centers, Servers, Storage Green IT, Hyper-efficiency Service Oriented IT Archival/Retention Data Protection Backup and Recovery Scalable Communities Rapid dev/test provisioning Customer/Partner ecosystems Private IaaS aka Private Amazon Rapid Application Deployment Infrastructure Application and component libraries PaaS enabled infrastructure

Recovery Scalable Communities Rapid dev/test provisioning Customer/Partner ecosystems Private IaaS aka Private

6 BER & Storage Infrastructure Components NIC/Link/HBA: (1 bit in ~1.1 GB) Check-summed, retransmit if necessary Memory: (1 bit in ~116 GB) ECC Desktop Disk: (1 bit in ~11.3 TB) Various error correction codes Enterprise Disk: (1 bit in ~113 TB) Various error correction codes Tape: (1 bit in ~1.11 PB) Various error correction codes Note: Data maybe encoded up to five or more times as it travels from memory to the physical disk! Source: Silent Corruptions, Peter.Kelemen, CERN After C5, June 1st,

3 TB) Various error correction codes Enterprise Disk: 10-15 (1 bit in ~113 TB) Various error correction codes Tape: 10-19 (1 bit in

7 NIST Definition of Cloud Computing Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, ondemand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model promotes availability and is composed of: 5 Essential Characteristics On-demand self-service Resource pooling Rapid elasticity Measured service Broad network access 3 Service Models SaaS PaaS IaaS 4 Deployment Models Public Cloud Private Cloud Community Cloud Hybrid Cloud 7

, networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider

8 Cloud Computing is Evolving There are references and/or on-going discussions regarding not less than 11 possible Cloud Computing Categories Software as a Service Platform as a Service Infrastructure as a Service Database as a Service Storage as a Service Information as a Service Process as a Service Integration as a Service Security as a Service Management-Governance as a Service Testing as a Service Digital Information Preservation-Archive as a Service 8

Service Storage as a Service Information as a Service Process as a Service Integration as a Service Security as a

9 Priorities for Private Cloud What Type of Private Platform and Infrastructure Cloud Services Is Your Company Providing? Application server platform as a service 24.7% Database platform as a service 21.4% Identity as a service PaaS 4.7% Compute as a service 10.2% Storage as a service 18.1% Software development and test as a service 14.9% Don t know/unsure 20.5% None 37.2% IaaS Most popular: App Server as a service, Database as a service Preliminary findings from the IOUG ResearchWire member study on Cloud Computing, conducted in August-September

2% Storage as a service 18.1% Software development and test as a service 14.9% Don t know/unsure 20.5% None 37.

10 Why Private Cloud? Why Did Your Company Decide to Implement Certain Services via a Private Cloud Versus Public Cloud? Security concerns 43.4% Quality of Service concerns 25.3% Long-term cost 25.3% Services already existed internally 22.5% Regulatory compliance concerns 15.9% Difficulty to customize 14.3% Difficulty to integrate with in-house systems Other 8.7% 19.0% Preliminary findings from the IOUG ResearchWire member study on Cloud Computing, conducted in August-September

5% Regulatory compliance concerns 15.9% Difficulty to customize 14.

11 What s Being Done 11

12 What Services are Essential to Cloud Archive Computing Could Computing s Must Have Security ILM Availability Monitoring Governance Sustainability Enterprise Management 12

13 CDMI Services Profiles Cloud Storage Archive SiG Digital Cloud Preservation Services Retention Period Permanent Deletion Litigation Hold Confidentiality Authentication (e.g. security & access control) Fixity Digital Auditing Indexing/search Requerimento s Place in cdmi object Approved multipass methods Prohibit deletion or change Encrypt + Key mgmt Control and log accessses compute hash code At Pres Object level as well as content level JSON Service Description Related Services cdmi_data_retentio n cdmi_data_autodel ete cdmi_data_holds cdmi_acl is this hashing? cdmi_security_sa nitization cdmi_security_im mutability cdmi_security_ac cess_control cdmi_security_dat a_integrity cdmi_security_au dit??? Snapshot 13 13

14 CDMI Services Profiles Cloud Storage Archive SiG Digital Cloud Preservation Services Dedupe UUID Preservation Object Object exchange Physical Migration Logical Migration Requirement s SIS Level containerize data and metadata copy, move cloud to cloud, system to system copy, move, verification via digital audit version control extract and replace JSON Services Description Related Services add fixity, retention period, metadata probably an external process under control of CMS 14 14

cloud to cloud, system to system copy, move, verification via digital audit version control extract and replace JSON

15 Cloud Reference Architecture Cloud Storage Archive SiG Cloud Provider Auditing Cloud Consumer Cloud Broker Business Support Service Intermediatio n Service Aggregatio n Service Arbitrage Security / Privacy Service Orchestration and Management SaaS PaaS IaaS DaaS Service Layer Physical Resource Layer Provisioning/ Configuration Service Creation Tools Portability/ Interoperability Resource Abstraction and Control Layer Hardware Facility Network Storage Archive Security/ Privacy Compliance Performance Administration Monitoring/ Reporting Metering/ Billing Cloud Carrier (private or public network) Copyright 2009 Storage Networking Industry Association 15

Configuration Service Creation Tools Portability/ Interoperability Resource Abstraction and Control Layer Hardware Facility Network Storage Archive Security/

16 Oracle Cloud Platform Applications Cloud Management 3rd Party Apps Oracle Apps ISV Apps Oracle Enterprise Manager Platform as a Service Application Performance Mgmt Integration: SOA Suite Process Mgmt: BPM Suite Security: Identity Mgmt User Interaction: WebCenter Lifecycle Management Application Grid: WebLogic Server, Coherence, Tuxedo, JRockit Database Grid: Oracle Database, RAC, ASM, Partitioning, IMDB Cache, Active Data Guard, Database Security Configuration Management Application Quality Mgmt Infrastructure as a Service Oracle Operating Solaris Systems: Oracle Enterprise Oracle Linux Oracle VM for SPARC (LDom) Solaris Containers Servers Oracle VM for x86 Ops Center Physical & Virtual Systems Mgmt Storage 16

Grid: Oracle Database, RAC, ASM, Partitioning, IMDB Cache, Active Data Guard, Database Security Configuration Management Application Quality Mgmt Infrastructure as a Service

17 Migrating Data for Cost Efficiency Gain efficiency by aligning storage with access SAM QFS presents single file system with policy-based storage across multiple tiers High Likelihood of access Flash High Performance Disk High Capacity Disk Tape Systems Low Just created Data Lifecycle Long term retention Effective tiered storage strategy matches data access requirement to technology capabilities Migrate data across storage systems to exploit cost savings Trade-off responsiveness for capacity as data ages, reducing storage TCO

Just created Data Lifecycle Long term retention Effective tiered storage strategy matches data access requirement to technology

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<Insert Picture Here> Cloud Computing Strategy

<Insert Picture Here> Cloud Computing Strategy Cloud Computing Strategy Rex Wang VP Infrastructure and Management The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only,