Fuel Cell as a Green Energy Generator in Aerial Industry
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1 Civil Aviation Technology College Fuel Cell as a Green Energy Generator in Aerial Industry Presented by: Mehdi Saghafi 16 April, 2012
2 Table of Content Introduction Principle & Performance of Fuel Cell Fuel Cell Definition Principle of Operating Fuel Cell History Fuel Cell Advantages Fuel Cell Performance Fuel Cell Components Electrode & Electrolyte FC Stack Fuel Reforming Process
3 Table of Content Types of Fuel Cell Proton Exchange Membrane FC(PEM FC) Phosphoric Acid FC(PAFC) Alkaline FC(AFC) Molten Carbonate FC(MCFC) Solid Oxide FC(SOFC) Direct Methanol FC(DMFC) Fuel Cell Applications Aerospace Trasportation Portable Power plant Fuel Cell in Iran Research Centers & University Conference
4 Fuel Cell Definition an electrochemical energy conversion device To convert the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water, and in the process it produces electricity.
5 Principle of Operation
6 Fuel Cell History 1839: FIRST FUEL CELL (GROVE S GAS BATTERY ) Sir William Grove
7 Fuel Cell History 1889: IMPROVED FUEL CELL 1967: FIRST FUEL CELL VEHICLE Karl Kordesch rides his alkali fuel cell motorbike. 1959: THE ALKALI FUEL CELL 1965: alkali fuel cell Francis Thomas Bacon with his Alkali Fuel cell. A U.S. Army soldier operates a portable drill powered by a n alkali fuel cell.
8 Fuel Cell Advantages High energy conversion efficiency Modular design- scale able to many sizes from 1 kw to 10 s MWoffering a wide range of application Direct conversion avoids combustion process- allows for very low chemical and acoustical pollution(<60 dba) Fuel flexibility Cogeneration capability- using waste heat Rapid load response High reliability- fewer moving parts Low Maintenance
9 Fuel Cell Component
10 Fuel Cell Stack, Ballard Company Graphite Plate
11 Fuel Cell System Block Diagram
12 Fuel Cell System
13 Fuel Cell Reforming Process
14 Fuel Cell Performance
15 Fuel Cell vs. Internal Combustion Engine
16 Types of Fuel Cell Fuel Cell Alkaline FC (AFC) Proton Exchange Membrane FC (PEMFC) Phosphoric Acid FC (PAFC) Molten Carbonate FC (MCFC) Solid Oxide FC (SOFC) Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) Operating Conditions Operates at room temp. to 80 0 C Apollo fuel cell Operates best at C Hydrogen fuel Originally developed by GE for space Operates best at ~200 0 C Hydrogen fuel Stationary energy storage device Operates best at C Nickel catalysts, ceramic separator membrane Hydrocarbon fuels reformed in situ Operates at C Conducting ceramic oxide electrodes Hydrocarbon fuels reformed in situ Operates best at C Methanol Fuel For portable electronic devices
17 Types of Fuel Cell
18
19 Space Application Apollo Fuel Cell Gemini Fuel Cell
20 Space Application Space Shuttle Fuel Cell Gemini Fuel Cell Stack
21 Icare II Airplane Aerial Application Mini Fuel Cell UAV Helios
22 Aerial Application Antares Airplane Global Observer Airplane
23 Aerial Application
24 Aerial Application
25 Aerial Application
26 Aerial Application
27 Aerial Application
28 Aerial Application
29 Aerial Application
30 Aerial Application
31 Aerial Application
32 Aerial Application
33 Aerial Application
34 Power plant Application
35 Power plant Application
36 Power plant Application
37 Power plant Application Innovation and R&D Required for large Market
38 Transportation Application
39 Transportation Application
40 Transportation Application
41 Transportation Application
42 Transportation Application Toyota&Hino Bus Citaro Bus, Mercedes Benz
43 Transportation Application
44 Transportation Application
45 Portable Application
46 Fuel Cell R&D and Materials Research Needs Key Areas of R&D(SOFC) Stable Interconnect under anode and cathode environments Advanced Electrodes Seals Low cost fabrication methods High power density Durability Key Areas of R&D(PEMFC) Durable electrolyte High temperature electrolyte Lower Pt. Loadings Complex Fuel Processing
47 University Fuel Cell in Iran, University & Research Center Amirkabir, Sharif, Tehran, Khajeh Nasir Tousi, Tarbiat Modarres, Iran Science & Technology, Research Center Esfahan Engineering, SANA
48 Fuel Cell in Iran, Conference & Seminar Hydrogen & Fuel Cell Conference(second) Fuel cell Seminar (5th)
49
50 Yes, My friends, I believe that water will one day be employed as fuel, that hydrogen and oxygen which constitute it will furnish an inexhaustable source of heat and light Water will be the coal of future Jules Verne, The Mysterious Island, Micropropulsion@yahoo.com
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