бю вобюигбювт Xб воеёйкво

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2 бю вобюигбювт Xб воеёйкво O fi бд, в виfi ви бє, бдбдвлбд бдapplefi бдв вп. иг бдв бдв appleбдбд, бд впбд бдвпбд, бд appleбдбд, бд в вп вивп бд влбд, ви бдappleв бдви бд бд appleбд в бд вив вибдfi бдapplefi бдвпв бд бд йевпбдбд, йевивпвл бд ви apple в в ви appleв apple. вт в бд ви в бд бдв бд бдapplefi fi вп, appleв бд впбд бд бдбд, appleв ви бд впбд. apple бд в бд в бдбд в бдв бдбдfi бд виfi в бд appleбдвпв бд apple, бд бд apple. бю бдбдбдв fi applefi бд fi бд appleбдбд бдappleв в бд в appleбд бдapplefi appleвк apple в бд. apple бдfi бд ( йебд бд в ви 12 o C бд бдбд ви 30 o C), в бд, бд в йебд appleви бдв ви бд бдв бд впв бд бд, в влви appleв apple ви вив ви бдвив fiappleви. 1 2

3 2 THE COUNTY OF CHANIA The county of Chania, the most western part of Crete, is characterized by its unique beauty. With its endless sandy beaches, gorges, caves, endemic plants and animals, vast olive and orange groves and a combination of wild landscapes and sea, it excites even the hardesttoplease visitor. In the mountainous inner region, it hosts villages that have been forgotten by time, scattered churches and monasteries, towers and castles. The whole area is a particularly interesting archaeological site and a paradise for wandering, mountain climbing and sports. Excavations, both in the town of Chania and in the countryside, have proven the existence of residences from prehistoric times to today. The mild Mediterranean climate (with temperatures around 12 o C in winter and 30 o C in summer), special Cretan diet, customs that elsewhere tend to become forgotten and the wholehearted hospitality of the islanders, win over the visitor, to this blessed place

4 еёвтбюеёб в apple бдбд бдapplefi ви appleвкв fiви в бд бдapple apple.. б бдвп вибдбд бдappleв в ви в appleбд бдбдбд бєвив бд apple.. игfi applefi. в бдбдбд бєвив бд бд бд бдapplefi виfi applefi бє 1 бд.. в бєвив бд appleбд в 7 бд б бдбдбд вивлбд appleв б бдбд вибдбд в ви бє в бд. бд бдвп appleв вибд бє ил бє б впв бд 3 4

5 6 HISTORY The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times until today without intermission BC Archaeological artifacts prove the existence of ancient Kydonia BC Minoan civilisation. Ancient Kydonia is one of the most powerful cities in Crete 1st millennium AD Kydonia prevails until the 7th century AD AD Occupation by the Arabs AD Byzantine period AD Occupation by the Venetians AD Occupation by the Turks 1898 AD Foundation of the Cretan State. Chania is the capital of Crete 1913 AD Unification of Crete with Greece 5 7 8

6 9 в бюб еёеёвтеёбєбю б еёеё втв во в бюб в йкво б воеёйкво бю appleв apple appleви в бд бд apple вп бд бдвп, appleбд бдapplefi вп бдйеfi бд appleвп бд appleбд впбд бд впбд ви вп бд бд appleв applefi. H appleбдвп applefi, appleвп бд в бдapplefi в бд ви бєбдв, в бд appleбд бєвив бд, appleвивлбд в бдapplefi вивлбдfi, в бдapplefi fi бд бдвп в бд в бдapplefi йевпбдбд. бю игfi applefi вп appleбдбдбдбдйе бдappleapple впви, в бдв вибд бд бд бдбд в бдfi applefiв. в ви applefi бдвп б бдбд бд вибдбд бдйеapple в бд йеfiбд, вив бд бд йебд (бд бєбдйе бд бюйеfiв, б бд бд игвививп), впбд бдйевп впв бд бд в в бдбд в бдв ви в ви. 5 6

7 10 11 CULTURAL TOUR OF THE TOWN OF CHANIA A firsttime visitor to Chania is surprised by the great number of buildings and monuments on which can be found traces of its great history and rich civilisation. The old town, on and around the hill of Kasteli, was built upon the ruins of Minoan Kydonia and is surrounded by the Byzantine wall, the Venetian wall and the sea. The Minoan civilisation left behind grand tombs, interesting ceramics and objects. During its occupation by the Venetians and the Turks, people of different nationality, culture and religion coexisted. Christians (Catholic and Orthodox), Jews and Muslims, have left discernible traces and produced particularly interesting creations. In the neighbourhood of Topanas with its narrow paved streets, the visitor meets Venetian manors with elaborately decorated facades and Turkish houses with architectural protrusions. 12

8 13 вт вибд appleбдвп appleв apple вибдвп, бдвпбд вп appleбдfiбд в впбд, впбд бдвп appleбд в fi бд в бд appleбд бд appleвпбд бдвп ви. б бд бд в имвп, бдвиfi ви, бд ви втбд втбдбдfi имбдбд игбд (15.17.бд...) appleви appleвивлбд бд вивлбд ви бд, ви еёб б б бє бд appleвп бдбдвлвп appleви appleв ви appleбдбдв бдвп бдбд. вт appleбдвп б бдвк вибд, бюбдвк, виappleвп вибд, в fi впв бдбдfi ви (бєfi apple) бд бд ви б. имбдви. в бд впвл бдбдfi ви applefi бд вивп йебдвив бдapplefi в бд appleв. 7 8

9 14 15 There we can find Fort Firkas, the Naval Museum and the church of San Salvatore of the Francheskan Monks (15th 17th cent. AD) which hosts the Byzantine collection of Chania. The collection of еёlб б бє and many shops offering traditional handicrafts can also be found there. In the old Jewish neighbourhood there is the synagogue and on Halidon street the folklore museum (Cretan house) and the church of St. Frangiskos. The church hosts the townбпs archaeological museum and houses treasures from the Minoan to the Hellenistic period. Opposite there is the Metropolitan temple of Isodia (representation of the Virgin Mary) with its exquisite hagiographies and close to that are the old Turkish baths. In the area of Sintrivani, around the homonymous square, there is the mosque of Kiuchouk Hasan (1645) and opposite that the quay with the Venetian lighthouse. A little further away, 7 out of the original 17 docks (Neoria) can be found (14th16th cent. AD). Eye-capturing is the Great Arsenal, which today is used as a convention and exhibition centre. 16

10 б appleв бд бд игapplefi бдfi б в бд appleбд бдбд ви бд appleбдбдв appleбд бд бд appleбдвп вивп вивп. вт apple ви втвибдв, в бдapplefi ви appleбдбд, виappleвп в ви бєвив бдвп (1645) бд бдappleв бд ви в applefiвл appleвибдбд вп вп. б appleбдбдappleв бд йебд бдв бд fi бд 7 бдapplefi бд 17 бд ( бд...). вл игвп б вп, бд вив бдfi бд бдйеви йев. бєбдвп ви бдв вп бдв бд бдfiбд в вив бд йе бдfiбдбд. в вп fi ви бєбдв виappleвпви бдfi бдбд бдapplefi appleбдвп ви fi бд бдви ви бд бп в бд виappleв йеви бд appleбд йевивл в appleбд- ви впви бдви. б вп бд бд бдбдбд бдбдбд бєвив бд бд бд appleбд бд втвпбд игбдбд игвп (1615). втбд втбдвпв бд, fiappleви бдfi бд бдйеfi бдбд бдбдбд, apple впapple бд бдвп в впбд в. б в appleбд виappleвп бд ви виfiви бд в бд в бдйе. вт втappleвпвлбд, appleбдвп вивп, appleбдбд ви apple бдв ви б. вовпви (1204) бдappleбдбдfi бд бдв, бд бдбд- бд бд ви б. fiви (1630). б вп бд бд б. б бдв (16.бд...) бдappleбдapple бдбд бдбд бд б. б бд. 9 10

11 Along the harbour, small cafeterias and restaurants create an inviting atmosphere. On the hill of Kasteli there are still parts of the old Rectorбпs palace and its court and the engraving on a lintel over a door reminds us of the existence of Venetian Archives. Near there, the excavation of ancient Kydonia and the ruins of the church of St. Maria of Mirakoli (1615) are located. At the б stivanadikaб, which is still characterised by Eastern features, one can buy leather goods. Next to that is the building of Chrisostomos and the new public Art Gallery. In the old Turkish neighbourhood Splantzia is the square of the former monastery f St. Nicholas (1204) with a belltower and minaret. The small church of the period of enlightenmentбпs of St. Rokkos (1630) can also be found there. Near that is the church of St. Anargyroi (16th cent. AD) with its priceless hagiographies and St. Catherineбпs church. Outside the walls, to the east of the old town, we come across KoumKapi where during the last years of the Turkish occupation, Beduins built a village. Today the area is a favourite meeting place for young people

12 ил бдapplefi бд, бдбдвп appleбдвп applefi, вибдв бєвибєбдapple, fiappleви бд вибдбд fiбд вибдбд в ви в бд в бд fi. втбд apple бд бдбдapplefi fiapple вивп- в. вт вибд бдв appleбд виappleвпви appleбдвп ви в appleбд б ви, apple ви б вийеви влв ви, б бд вт (1860), бд б. игбдв бд (1903) бд бд ви б вибдв. б applefi apple в бдв appleбдвивпвлви бдfi бд бєв в виви, в бдв бдви бд appleв - ви бдбд, в fi apple (1870) fi, бдвп (1913)бдвив в бдвпв вп бдбдвлвп, appleвп бд бд бд, бдfi виfiбд бд бд воoбдбд, влв йкв, fi б, в fi игви бд игви бд. вт ви в бдapplefi бд виappleвпви appleвп бдвп бд бдfiбдви appleви, fiappleви вив впвлви бд бдвп, вибд бд бд бдвпвибд. втбд в бд applefi б бд вп б вийеви бд вт влв ви. в applefi бд, apple appleв - вибд бє, вп в fi бдв appleбд appleбдбдбдбдйе fi apple бд. в бдfiбдвп вп вп apple, fiви, apple- в бд бдв в бд appleв ви в вийе в appleв

13 22 23 In the neighbourhood of Halepa there is the palace of Prince George, the house of Eleftherios Venizelos, the French School (1860), the church of St. Magdalea (1903) and the church of Evangelismou. From later periods the following places are of interest: the manor б Villa Koundourouб, a workshop of fine arts and a youth centre, the municipal park (1870) with its clock, the market (built 1913, crossshaped building with hundreds of small shops), the park of peace and friendship of people, the court house, the prefecture, the Venizelion School of Music, the Historic Archives Museum, the War Museum and the Museum of Chemistry. In the neighbourhoods outside the walls there are many neoclassical buildings with beautiful gardens which smell of hyacinth, honey suckle and rose trees. At the border of the town with the cape (Akrotiri) are the graves of Eleftherios and Sofocles Venizelos. The town of Chania, the first capital of Crete, kept its historical heritage of so many centuries almost unaffected. Its atmosphere attracted scientists, philosophers, poets and artists of different origins and it became a cultural centre.

14 24 игбювтб еёб бєб её б б б б б еёбюб б б б бдfi игви, бдвп, в. впв б вп: (fi ви.) вобдвиfi игви бє, бдвп, б бєвиви, в бдfi б вп / б вп: (1/431/10), (1/1131/3) игfi в, во игfi, б fi вп б вп: игвпбю. ви.в бд & (fi бд) еёfi б бє, бдвп, в. её. втбдбдвп 20, б вп: (fi втбд. бєви.) б бдбдfi игви, б бдбд б applefiбд б вп: , втбд , бєви б бдбдfi игви бєfi apple, бдвп, в. впв б вп: & вивлбд втви, бдвп, в. appleв ви б вп: (fi ви.) б бдfi игви, игбд б бд впв бд влбдбдfi, б б вп: б бдfi игви, игбд б вив ви, б б бдfi игви, игбд виapple, бдвп б бдfi игви, игбд б вп, бєбд

15 игuseums AND OTHER SITES Archaeological Museum, Chania, 25 Halidon str. Tel Open: (except Mondays) Naval Museum of Crete, Chania, Akti Koundourioti, Venetian Harbour. Tel / Open: (1/431/10), (1/1131/3) игinoan Ship, Moro dock, Venetian Harbour. el Open: игayбюct. Mon.Fri & (except public holidays) Historical Archives of Crete, Chania, 20 I. Sfakianaki str., Tel Open: (except Sat. & Sun.) Folklore Museum, Gavalochori, Apokoronas. Tel Open: , Sat , Sun Folklore Museum б Cretan Houseб, Chania, 46b Halidon str. Tel Open: & Byzantine collection, Chania, Theotokopoulou str. Tel Open: (except Mondays) Ekklesiastic Museum, Monastery of Holy Trinity of Tzagarolon, б krotiri. Tel Open: 8:0020:00 Ekklesiastic Museum, Gouverneto Monastery, б krotiri. Tel Ekklesiastic Museum, Monastery of Chrissopigi, Chania. Tel Ekklesiastic Museum, Monastery of Gonia, Kissamos. Tel War Museum, Chania, Tzobanaki Cassern. Tel Open: 9:0013:00 (except Sat. & Sun.) Chemistry Museum, Chania, 34c Eleftherios Venizelos str. Tel Open: 9:0013:00 (except Sat. & Sun.) Byzantine and Folklore Museum of Spilia, Kissamos. Tel / Open: 17:0018:00, Sat. 11:0012:00

16 в fi игви, бдвп, втбдбд влappleбдвп, б вп: (fi втбд. бєви.) игви бд, бдвп, в. б. влв ви б вп: (fi втбд. бєви.) вивлбдfi & б бдбдfi игви втappleвп, бєбд / б вп: , втбд игви виappleбдбд, еёбю.в б. бд, втв в бд б вп: игви б йе б бд, в. б вп fi fi втapple б вийев ви влв ви: бд.игвив бєвив бд / б вп: в бдбд илбд влв ви, бдв appleбд, бдвп (б йеfi в вибд б вийев бє. влв ) бєв б игви, бдвп, б appleвпвл 31 (игвп б вп) /40201 еёв бєв бдви, бдвп, в. вовпви б вп: бд бєв в виви (в в вобдбд бд б бдfi б бд ви бд), бдвп, в в виви 2, / б вп: & имfi втв виfi, бдвп, в. впв в бдйе, бдвп, в. впв /92419 йе, бдвп, бд влв йкв бд, бдвп, в. во. имвп / б вп: & б в б в, бдвп, в. бє. игвп 1, /

17 Typography Museum, VIOPA, Souda. Tel Open: 10:0018:00 Museum of National Resistance, Therisso. Open all year round House of Eleftherios Venizelos: a. Mournies, Kydonia. Tel / Open: 18:0021:00. b. Elena Venizelou sqr., Halepa, Chania (Eleftherios K. Venizelos Foundation). Tel Centre of Mediterranean Architecture, Chania, 31 б kti Tombazi, Venetian Harbour. Tel /40201 Institute of Cretan Justice, Nearchou str., Chania. Open: 10:0014:00 Villa Koundourou (Youth Centre and Municipal Cultural Workshop), Chania, 2 Iroon Politechniou str. Tel / Open: 9:0014:00 and 18:0021:00 Chrissostomos Literary Association, Chania, 83 Halidon str. Tel Municipal Art Gallery, Chania, 98 Halidon str. Tel /92419 Municipal Library, Chania, County Hall. Tel Venizelion School of Music, 5 N. Foka str. Tel / Open: 8:0014:00 and 17:0021:00 Lyceum for Greek Girls, 1 K. Mitsotaki str. Tel /59444 Cultural Centre of the Metropolis, 2 Ant. Giannari str. Tel Intellectual Centre of Chania, 70 A.Papandreou str. Tel Mosque of Kioutsouk Hasan (Yali-Tzamisi), Venetian Harbour. Tel /

18 в fi бєв игfiapple, бдвп, в. б. б впбд в вибдfi бєв бд, бдвп, в. б. в бдappleбдв в ви в бєвив бдвп (б вибдвлбд), б fi вп /83232 в вп вп в бд бд в бдв бд, в ви бє, б б вп: ви.втбд. бєбдfi fi, еёбю.в б. бд, втв в бд / б вп: игви вт в, вов ви б вп: ви.в бд , ви. & , втбд б бдfi игви бєвпви, бєбд б вп: (fi ви.) игви б вп еёв б вп & appleapple имви бд, бдвп / б вп: бдfiapple виfi игви бдвпви в в ви & б ви в бдвпв, бєвиappleвп б вп: (fi втбд.бєви.) игви б. втбдв, в fiбд бєвпви игви б б виapple, в бдбдfiбд б вп: бю.игвп ви.в бд , еёв.втapple..kви &

19 Park for the Preservation of Flora and Fauna, Technical University of Crete, Akrotiri. el Open: Mon.Sat. Arts & Crafts Village, VIOPA, Souda. el / Open: School Life Museum, воerokourou. el Open: Mon.Fri , Mon. & Wed , Sat Archaeological Museum of Kissamos, Kissamos. el Open: (except Mondays) Olive Museum Institute of Olive & Subtropicals of Chania, Chania. el / Open: via phone arrangement Sea Life & Fishery Museum, Kolimbari. el Open: (exc. Sat.Sun.) An. Skalidis Museum, Perivolia, Kissamos. el Frontier Museum of Europe, Paleochora. el Open: бюct.игay Mon.Fri , JuneSept. Wed.Sun &

20 б б еёбюб бюб еёб втв во в б еёбюв б воеёйкво в apple бд бд appleв бд бдбд applefi бд бд fi applefiв appleв. б applefiв бп бдвиfi бд иг вп игвп бд бєвивп, бдйе бд applefi fiapple б appleв бд, б fi, в вибд, илви, бдбд бд имбдвпбдбд. б бдвквп бд, fiapple apple.. в вибд в, applefi игйевибд бд fi вибдfiappleви бдвиfiбд йевп впви, бд вп бдapplefi бдвивп appleви appleв ви в бдfi appleв apple. б бєбєб в втеёб вт бєб её игбювоб втв еёб илбд бдвиapplefi бдбд йебдвиfi в (appleвп бдapplefi 300 вивлбдв ), бд бд бдвп бдбд - бд в бдappleв бд fi бд. б в apple впapple бд бдappleбдвпapple йевиfi виfi бд в вп в ви вп вивлбд в йеви бд. бдвивп в бдв бд в бдapplefi бдв ви вивлбд бдбдбд, fiapple apple.. ви её. в бдв ви, бдбдв в ви appleвив бдfiбд бдвив ви fiappleви. бю appleв apple apple fi вп бд apple бд ви б. б ви ви бєвпв втбд (1314),. воfiбд иг втви (1315), б вп игбд бд бєбдбдбдбдвп бєбдв впви (1328), игв бд ви в бєбдв втви (1332), бд ви б. вовпви бд бєвибдв бд, fiбд б appleapple бєвпви, игв бд ви в втв (12. бд.), бд бдapplefi бдбп вивл. appleв втв бд бд appleв вп. вт apple бд бд бд appleвп appleвив бдбд бдбд. игвп бдapplefi бдвивп бд б. впв бд влбдбдfi бд б вив б, иг б вп бєвиappleвп, иг вибдбд вп б бд бд вибд бд виapple игвив

21 31 б RCHAELOGY IN THE DISTRICT OF CHANIA The district of Chania is rich in ancient towns and monuments from all periods of civilisation. Proof of this are the Minoan tombs in Maleme and Kournas as well as towns such as Aptera, Lissos, Polirrinia, Eliros, Irtakina and Falassarna. Greekroman monuments such as the bridge of Vrisses, the town Mithimn and the sacred Dictyna (where the goddess Vritomartys was worshipped) are some of the places that await any interested visitor. CHURCHES AND MONASTERIES A priceless treasure in churches (over 300 Byzantine), mountain churches and important monasteries can be found scattered around the county of Chania. Here one can experience an unrepeatable religious experience or conduct research in relation to Byzantine art or religious architecture. Splendid churches with wonderful frescoes, partly by masters of Byzantine hagiography like I. Pagomenos, portray the importance of this place. The visitor can, among other things, visit the church of St. George in Komitades in Sfakia (1314), St. Nikolas in the convent of Selino (1315), the Archangel Michael in Kavalarian Kandanos (1328), the Mother of God in Kakodiki Selino (1332), the church of St. Nikolas in Kiriakoselia, the Rotonda in Episkopi in Kissamos, the Mother of God in Stylos (12th cent), the Royal church from the first Byzantine period in Sougia and many more. Many important monasteries can be found in Chania. Some of them are the Holy Trinity of Tzagarolon and the Gouverneto in Akrotiri, the convent of Gonia in Kolymbari, the convent of Chrissoskalitissa near Elafonissi and the womenбпs monastery of Chrissopigi in Mournies. 32

22 в бюб еёвов б вобюйкб в б еёв б в еёбєбювт в б б б еёвтбювт бю fi бд влбд в бдв б ви бюв в ви в бдвп вивп appleбд. бд appleбдбдбд вл, 415. бд, бд appleвиfi бд apple appleвибдв. в бдбдбдв в бд, бдapple- бд бдapplefi apple бдвийев appleв бє. вт apple- fi вив бд йебд вп бдapplefi в в бд бдapplefi в в игвп бд appleбдв fi. бєбдв бд виappleбдв, appleвп appleбдбдв бдвп ви- в впбд бд appleв бд appleвпбд ви бдв бд, бдв бд бдapplefi fi, бдappleв в бдв appleв appleвп бє. игв бд в бд, fi бд applefi appleв appleappleбд- йев бд бд виви appleбдбд appleappleбдбд, влapple, вп appleв бд. в б виappleбд ил appleйе applefi- бдбд Leader в бд бдвивп бдбдв бдбд. вт в fiapple вп, игвп, бд бєбдвп, бєбдв, б в ви, втappleвп бд бдв, виappleвп в вибдfiбд бд appleв apple в бд бдapplefi в вл бдapplefiбд бд в бдfiвп, бд бдappleбдв в бд бп в бд apple бд вив вп, бд вивп в бд бд вл ви виappleбдв appleв. имfiбд бдбдв бдбд, бдбдвп бд в йе fi бд бдбдвлвп appleбд бдвп, бд бдбд, вибдвп, appleбдбдв бдвп в appleappleбд, бдвп бд appleвп appleвкfiбд вп applefiбд (ви, виapple, бдвпв.вп.), влви бд бд бдв бд в бд

23 34 35 THE MOUNTAINOUS INNER DISTRICT A WANDERERбпS PARADISE The county of Chania is divided by the Lefka Ori mountains into two completely different natural landscapes. The coastal zone, with beaches 415 km long, is richer and more densely populated. The sparsely populated inner territory is one of the most authentic parts of Crete. On most of its mountain tops, temperatures are below zero and from December to May they are covered with snow. On the mountain slopes there are many small traditional villages, forgotten by time, with their stone houses turned towards the sun, certainly interesting б greenб destinations of Crete. Day after day, more and more wanderers try to explore them on foot, by jeep, horse or bicycle. The European Union promotes, with the programme б Leaderб, sojourns at rustic touristsбп shelters. In places like Vamos, Milia, Keramia, Kasteli, б skifou, Spilia, etc. it is possible for the tourist to enjoy the Cretan simple and natural life, to enjoy the Cretan diet with a glass of wine or tsikoudia, to take part in celebrations and to feel the roots of European civilisation. Hospitable shelters, establishments for spending your free time and shops with handmade carpets, fine jewellery, embroidery, traditional furniture, ceramics and homemade products (cheese, noodles, marmelades, etc.) of excellent quality guarantee an unforgettable stay. 36

24 37 39 имб б б б еёб втв в б б еёб 38 илбд вп бд ви вив appleвп бд бдappleбд, fi в бд appleбдв бд бд в бд ви, бдapplefi appleбдвиfi appleв бд ви, в вив бд fiappleви ( б вп, бєвивп, б бдв в бд б бдвив appleв бд, б бд.вп. appleбдв бд бдapplefi Natura 2000). вт йеfi в виfi ви бдбдв втбдбдвп влви виapplefi appleбдбд в fiapple fi бдбд, виappleбдfi бд в вп вивп appleви fi вив в. бдappleappleв бдвп б виapple, бдвп втбдбдвп, вп бдapplefi appleв в ви бюбдв, в 16. бд 3 в 300. appleвп. appleв бдбд ви бдбдв, appleви в бд appleappleви 45, appleв appleбд бдapplefi игвп в втappleв. б бд ви appleв, ви вп бд ви вив appleбд виappleвпви fi бд apple бдбдapple apple, fiapple бдвп б. б втв, бдвп appleви бд втбдвп, бдвп б впв бдбд, ви ви.вп. бд applefiбд бдapplefi 1500 appleбдбд бд йебдвпбд appleбдбд. б applefi бд apple в бдв бд бд ви б applefiбд (втбдвп, бєвивп, игв fi,.вп.), ви б. еёвп бд б вив fiapple вп иг б вив ви

25 GORGES CAVES Due to its special flora and fauna, a large part of the natural environment of Chania consists of protected areas for hunting, national parks and natural habitats (lake of Ayia, lake of Kournas, islands of Gavdos and Gavdopoula, Elafonissi, etc.) which are protected by б Natura 2000б. Protected species, such as the Cretan goat and the vultureeagle, live at the National Park of the gorge of Samaria and there is an abundance of endemic plants which grow only there. The grandest gorge in Europe, the Samaria gorge, starts at the tableland of Omalos and is 16 km long and from 3 to 300 m wide. Crossing of the gorge, which lasts about 4 to 5 hours, is allowed from May to September. For wanderers, mountain climbers and cave explorers, there are many wellloved destinations in the county of Chania, such as the gorge of St. Irene in Selino, Imbros in Sfakia, Aradaina, Therisso etc. and more than 1500 caves and sea caves. The most interesting ones are those of Apokoronas (Samonas, Kournas, Melidoni etc), of St. John and the Bearcave near the convent of Gouverneto. Hospitable shelters, mounted like birdsбп nests on mountain peaks, await mountain climbers and wanderers. Information can be obtained from local mountaineering clubs (Greek Mountaineering Club of Chania, 90 Tzanakaki str., open late evenings, tel )

26 43 имfiбд бдбдв бд, бдбдв бд бд в appleви вив, appleв ви вп бд appleв. в apple бд appleвп впapple бдapplefi ви appleв бдв вив в ви (Efi бюбдfi втв бд, в. влбдбдвп 90, бдвп впйе впв ви, ). бєбдбдв бд бд б вивп : бєбдв, втвивиfiappleви, fiбд бд бдв. в fi в бдв в бд бдбд: 1. бєбдбдйевп, бдбд appleбд в appleбд йевпбдбд б, appleappleви 30 в бдв в top rope бдвп, в ви еёvvii бдйев. 2. втбдвиfi, б, 6 в бдв в бдвп fi бд releбпs, в ви VVII бдйев. 3. б, appleвп бдapplefi втбдбдвп, 15 в бдв в, в ви VVII бдйев. 4. в, appleвп бдapplefi бдвп ви ви, в ви VVIII бдйев. Xб йкpia KAI в ANIA H в бдfi ви в впви бд бд, бдйев apple Xбд appleбдвпв бд впв вивп бд влбд. бд впбд йевпбдбд, впв бд, бд вивпбд, в виapple, в вп бд ви бд бдв вп в бд бд бдв бд бдвлвивпбд, appleви бдappleв бдбдвп бдбдfiбд, бд впйебд. вт appleв в ви Oбдв бд бдбдвпйе. б appleбдв бд в бд, apple бд бд бд appleвив бдfiбд бдapple' бд йебдappleви- вп fiбдбд бд fiбд Aвп бд бдвкв бдв. втвивп вибдвп appleвп бдapplefi 1742 в вп вивп K, apple 10% бд бдappleвп fi бд

27 Shelters on the Lefka Ori: Kalergi, SvourichtiChouliopoulos, Volikas and Tavri. Suggested routes for climbing: 1. Kalathas, climbing route next to sea at Akrotiri, about 30 routes with top rope crampons, there are routes from IVVII on the difficulty scale. 2. Stavros, Akrotiri, 6 routes with crampons only at the releбпs, VVII on the difficulty scale. 3. Gigilos, over Samaria, 15 routes, VVII on the difficulty scale. 4. Therissos, over the gorge of Therissos, VVIII on the difficulty scale. FLORA AND FAUNA The climate and the configuration of the land make the county of Chania a paradise for thousands of plants and animals. Lilys of the sea (pancratium maritimum), lavdano (lavdanum), cyclamen (cyclamen creticum), Cretan tulips (tulipa cretica), maple (acer creticus). The endemic and unique dittany (origanum dictamum), malotira (fideritis cretica) and matzourana (origanum maiorana), are medicinal boiling plants which are abundant. On the plain of Omalos you can find stamnagathi (cihorium spinosum). Dried or freshly cut, these special medicinal herbs can be found in the Public Market or local shops. Over 1742 unique Cretan plants can also be found, 10% of which exist only in the county of Chania. The proud Cretan beast (capra aegagrus cretica) lives freely only in the Samaria Gorge. There and elsewhere, you can see Cretan eagles (aquila chrysaetos) and partridges (alectoris chukar). Ferrets, skunks, weasels, hares, hawks etc. can also be seen in open places. There is also an endeavour to protect an area on the north shores of the county especially for the turtles (carettacaretta) that live there.

28 appleбд fi бд вл в йе fi имбдвп втбдбдвп. E, бдвп бд бдв, apple бд бд в appleвлбдfi, вибдfi бд, виappleбдfi бдвп, fi бдбдfi. в в в, влвив, бдв, ви, бдв, впбд.вп. вибдвп бд в appleбдйе. б apple, бд appleappleвпйебд в appleбдвив ви бд carettacaretta в appleбдбд ви Nв. игбювобюв б её б 4 б 4, бд бдapplefi бд в вибдбд в бд в ви apple бд в бдвлбд fi б впв бд, йевп бєбд, в бдвл бє в бєвп в вп бд бєв apple. бю appleappleбдв appleви бдвийев б 4 в ви в вибдfiбд, в бдбдбд appleвпбд, бдбдбд appleвп бдapplefi впбд бд в бдвлбд впбд бдвпбд бд бдв ви в, бд бдбдбдв ви вив в, бд бдappleбдв ви в fi бд бд бд ви йе бд в йебд вп бдвийе- в бдйеappleви. бю в бдв в в бдвлви в fi fi fi fi бд appleв ви бдfi йев. в fi в бдв в ви б 4 бд: 1. бєбдв бєвпвивтвп, 22.5., 6.5, имйеfiapple 2. втвпиг вибдбд, 32., имйеfiapple 3. вибдбдв бдбдfiбд, 22., имйеfiapple 4. в бдбдfiбдвтв бд, 14.5., имйеfiapple 5. втв бдб. вив, 20., б apple втappleв 6. б бд вив б виfi, 13., fi fi 7. б виfiимбдвп, 19.5., fi fi 8. втв бд бєвив бдбюбдfi, 24.5., имйеfiapple 9. втв бдимбдвп б бд б, 15., игвп втappleв 10. бюбдfiб бд вив, 18., игвп бю 27 28

29 б 4 PATH The E4 sets off at the Pyrenees, through the Alps and traverses the whole of Greece, reaching Kissamos in Crete. It then traverses Crete until Kato Zakros and ends in Cyprus. Walkers that follow the E4 have the chance, by walking on paths, climbing rocks and crossing wild gorges and forgotten residences, to discover hidden corners, to enjoy nature in all its grandeur and to experience traditions and customs alongside authentic people. The paths traverse almost the whole bulk of the mountain range and offer the most spectacular views. Suggested routes of the E4 are: 1. Kasteli, KissamosSfinari, 22.5 Km, 6.5 hours, Spring Autumn 2. Sfinari convent of Chrissoskalitissa, 32 Km, Spring Autumn 3. ChrissoskalitissaPaleochora, 22 Km, SpringAutumn 4. Paleochora Sougia, 14.5 Km, Spring Autumn 5. Sougia Agia Roumeli, 20 Km, April September 6. Agia Roumeli Loutro, 13 Km, all year round 7. Loutro Fragokastelo, 19.5 Km, all year round 8. Sougia Koustoyerako Omalos, 24.5 Km, Spring Autumn 9. Sougia Gorge of St. Irene, 15 Km, May September 10. Omalos St. Roumeli, 18 Km, May October

30 втв бю в б б б еёб вт в apple бд в бдйев в appleбдбд (415. бдв ) бдapplefi apple appleв бд бд- в бдв вив бд вив вивпвлбд бдв в бдв впв appleви виappleвпви. бю appleбдбд вов бд бд, ви б, б. б applefi, б. игбдбд, ви в бдбдвп, ви б бдви, бєвпви, ви игappleвпви, имбдбдвп, б бдfiви, в бдбдfiбд, втв бд, ви б вив, ви имбдвпви, втбд, ви игбдбдйеви, бєбдви, б в apple, ви бєбдв, б вив бд бдappleв fi fi в бдapplefi бдбдappleв бд. бю вив вибдfi йевпбдбд бд вив бд apple бдfi бд бдви ви ви apple в бд вив впбд в бд бд fi fi. б applefi бд йебдвпбд apple, appleбдвпбд в бд apple йев appleвйбд бд бдвп. еёв бдбд бдбдapplefi бд бд windsurfing, йебдвп бд в йе бдвпв ви. бд вп appleв ви ви вп в вп apple бд в вибд бд бд fi виfi. бдбд appleбдв бд в йе бд ви вивп бд ви appleв. в apple бд appleв бд вибд apple бдapplefi apple fiapple бдбд, mountainbike.вп. бю appleв apple appleви appleйеви бд fiapple fi бдfi, apple бд appleвп бдapple appleбдвп. б бд впйе бдв йеви ви бдв ви виappleвп бд бд бдвп виappleбдвп. бд бдвп бд fi в бд бдйеfi appleбдвпв бд бд ви вив бд ви бдвпв. бд apple fiapple appleappleбдбд, в, appleв fiбд, бдбд- йебд, beach volley, вибд.вп. appleв бд бдвпбд бдв ви ви. б втб еёвт б еёб б б б еёв йкбю в б б б еёб вт 1. во. бд, 2. бдapplefi в бд 2. бюappleв в бюбдв, 45. бдapplefi applefi бд. игбдви apple бдapplefi бєбдв в вив ви бдв йеви appleвп бдapplefi бдвп втбдбдвп бд б 3. имбдвпбдбд, appleвп бдapplefi бдбдбд applefi в ви бдв йеви 4. бюappleв в б в ви 5. игбдв apple appleвп бдapplefi ви бєвивп fiбдбдбд бдв йеви 6. в вп бдapplefi бдв apple йев бд бд б вивп бд б вп 7. б бд, fi appleбдбдfi бд йев бд б бд бд б виfi в в бд 8. в бдбдfiбд, fi appleбдбдfi,apple appleвп бдapplefi в бдбдfiбд бд йев бд б виfi в в бд

31 BEACHES There are many beautiful beaches available in the county of Chania (415 km coastline), many of which are organised for bathers and are combined with exceptional hotel units. The beaches of Nea Chora, Chrissi Akti, Ag. Apostoloi, Agia Marina, Platanias, Gerani, Kissamos, Balos, Falassarna, Elafonissi, Paleochora, Sougia, Loutro, Fragokastelo, Sfakia, Marathi, Kalives, Georgoupolis, Kavros, Almirida, are only a small selection of the most popular beaches of Chania. SPORTS The combination of sea and mountain and the mild Mediterranean climate offer sport lovers a wide variety of activities throughout the year. From water sports (including swimming), sailing and kayaking are first in preference. Windsurfing, waterskiing, and freediving are also big favourites. The mountains offer mountain climbers many challenges. They can also be visited in the winter by winter tourists. In the summer the slopes are free for nature lovers and wanderers. The county of Chania offers a wide variety of sports such as mountain climbing and mountainbiking. The visitor who wishes to feel like the Cretan eagle, can go paragliding. There is a suitable mountain top for every wind direction. Chania is also a true paradise for hunters and fishermen. Other sports like horseriding, tennis, football, basketball, beach volley, gymnastics, etc. are available in suitably equipped facilities. LOCATIONS FOR PARAGLIDING 1. Near Nea Chora, 2 Km from the centre of Chania 2. Tableland of Omalos, 45 Km from the town of Chania. An enchanting flight from Kallergi in a northwestwest direction over the Samaria Gorge and the Gigilos 3. Fallasarna, over the ancient town in a west direction 4. Tableland of Askifou 5. A unique flight over the lake of Kournas in a northeast east direction 6. Over Varipetro with view of the Lefka Ori and the lake of Agia 7. Elafonissi, in a south direction with a view of Elafonissi and the Libyan Sea 8. Over Paleochora, in a south direction with a view of the Libyan Sea.

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33 CRETAN DIET The traditional cuisine is based on excellent quality natural products, while the taste of the delicacies is not altered by excessive spices. Main ingredients of the Cretan diet are virgin olive oil, wild greens, vegetables, beans, peas and lentils, fish, meat, sea food, wine and tsikoudia! To these a large variety of cheeses, especially б Cretan gravieraб, б athotiroб and б mizithraб, are added. Yoghurt, honey, freshlysqueezed orange juice and various fruits complete this precious and healthy diet.

34 48 б еёбюб вт в б вов б еёб втбд бдвп впвлви fi fi. бю fi в бд fi бд appleбдв бд apple ви бдви appleвпви ви впйе в. втбп бдвивп appleйебд бд вп бдapplefi appleви йев в бдв, fiapple игвп бє впйе игвп бд йе- 28 ви бю бд 25 ви игвп. бдбд йев applefi, бдв бдв.вп. еёв бд в бдв - appleбдвивпвлви в бдвп appleбдбд вив вп, ви бдв, ви бдвлв бд бд, appleбд, бдвп.apple. бдвив в вив в бд бдapplefi appleбдбдв бдв в бд бдв в бд бд appleв бд appleв бд бдвп бд appleвп. apple в бд ви б вив ви бдбд fi вп бд б fi б в ви, бд apple ви бдв бд бдвив appleвкfi ви в. в бюб еёеёвтеёбєб вт б втв еёбюв б вт б fi бдapplefi бєбдбдfi имвп applefi бд, йебдв appleбдбдвп, вив бдв вив, бдв йев бд в бд, бдбд бд бдвп бд в apple appleв бд в бдв ви appleв в бдapplefi ви, ви appleв вив в ви, бд в в бдбд бд бдapplefi в в appleви бдвп в впбд fiви ви fiви. б apple в бдбд в йе бдйе бд влв бд бд бд бдfi вобдви б в впв бд. б б воб втвоб еёб в ви бє бд бдвп, б её, еёв appleapple бд б вп, игбдfi б fi еёв бд (игб её), бюйеfiв б бдв бд бєвиappleвп, в вибд б. втбд, б йеfi в вибд б вийе. бє. влв, бєв б игви, в вибдfi бєв бд бдйе бд впбд в в бдбд, в впви в вибд вив appleappleв в ви бд в бдви в бдв ви в, впбд бд в йе вив в бд. в бдвпбд ви вив бдв ви appleви вив бдвивп бд в в бдбд, appleв бдapplefi в бд в йе вибд в впбд ви в бд бдбдвп бдбп бдбд, ви впбд в вив ви appleappleв

35 CELEBRATIONS FAIRS In Chania, the residents celebrate all year round. The most wellknown celebrations though are the fairs in honour of the patron saint of each village. To these a number of anniversaries of national importance can be added, such as the Battle of Crete every May, and the national celebrations on October 28th and March 25th. Exhibitions of products, street markets etc. are organised. Of particular interest are also celebrations during the production of tsikoudia, wine, or the picking of cherries, oranges, chestnuts, etc. All these celebrations are accompanied by traditional dances and songs and rich food and drinks are offered. The б Agricultural Augustб is held at the old Venetian port of Chania during the first ten days of the month. The event aims at promoting agriculture and agrotourism in the Chania prefecture CULTURAL ACTIVITIES 49 Apart from the Summer Festival in the town of Chania with theatre performances, musical evenings, art exhibitions and concerts, in Chania and the surrounding area rich and interesting cultural displays are organised throughout the year by the authorities, cultural unions, foundations and by citizens. The б Venizeliaб Games and the Naval Week are also organised. RESEARCH CONFERENCES The Technical University of Crete, the Technical Education Institute, the Subtropical Plants and Olive Tree Institute of Chania, the Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania (MAICH), the Orthodox Academy in Kolymbari, the St. Sophia Foundation, the Centre of Mediterranean Architecture, the Intellectual Centre of Chania as well as other institutions, carry out research of a high standard and organize interesting presentations, seminars and international conventions. Along with the facilities for conventions that exist in the above mentioned institutions, many presentations and international conventions are held in firstclass hotel facilities with the help of well-trained staff

36 53 б IA TIвт METAKINHвтEIвт втб вт б appleв бд: бд. OLYMPIC AIRLINES, Tвлбдбдвп 88, , /1, бдв fi: /63264/66088 ( AEGEAN AIRLINES, Eвийе. влв ви 12, , , бдв fi: ( в бд: бд. ANEK LINES, в бдбд вт. влв ви, ( fiбд: втв в бд бдapplefi/apple в бдвп бдйевп. б в втв в бд /1.. HELLENIC SEAWAYS, ( fiбд: втв в бд бдapplefi/apple в бдвп бдйевп. б в втв в бд ANEN LINES, ( fiбд: Kбд бдapplefi/apple в applefi. в. ANENбЄ (игвивп 80, ). fiбд бд fiбд ви в. б бдбд: бд. Xбд, ,. втв в бд, ,. бєвпви, , в. в бдбдбд, ,. Xбд втбд, Aвп бд: бдapplefi в бдбд Aвп бд в бдбд 1866 бд fi appleв applefi бд бд apple- бд, A, втв в бд (вп), appleбдбд.apple. T / Yappleбдвп бд: KTEб, в. Kвив бд. б бд Pв йевиhвп, Bв Xбд втбд, Kбдв, б бд, Kвпв бдв бдбдбд, втв бд, Oбдfiвтбдбдвп,.apple. б apple в fiбд бд бд (в в бдвп). T / Eбдвлfiбд бдвибд бд вив : виappleвпви бдв appleвийев бд appleв бд. в б бд ви в ви б.бю.., бєвп 40, / бд: , (бд бд б.иг.б.б.). б в бд: бдвив apple fi бд бд вп ви б бдви бдapplefi appleвив ви applefiви ( в fi бд appleви в ) бдйев бд бдвп (

37 GETTING ABOUT 54 Airlines: a. OLYMPIC AIRLINES, 88 Tzanakaki str., tel , /1, airport: /63264/66088 ( b. AEGEAN AIRLINES, 12 El. Venizelou str., tel , , airport: ( Sea Lines: a. ANEK LINES, Sof Venizelou sqr., tel ( Souda to/from Pireas daily. Ticket office (Souda port) tel /1. b. HELLENIC SEAWAYS, tel ( Souda to/from Pireas daily. Ticket office (Souda port) tel c. ANEN LINES, tel ( Kissamos to/from Peloponissos. d. ANENDбЄ (80 Milonogianni str., tel ). Sea links between the south ports of the county. Port Authorities: a. Chania, tel , b. Souda, tel , c. Kissamos, tel , d. Paleochora, tel , e. Chora Sfakion, tel Local buses (blue): Departures from Municipal Market sqr. and 1866 sqr. to all districts of the town and surrounding areas, Akrotiri, Souda (port), beaches, etc. Tel / Long distance buses (green): Main Bus Station (KTEL), Kydonias str. To RethimnoIraklio, VrissesChora Sfakion, Kasteli, б lafonissi, KandanosPaleochora, Sougia, OmalosSamaria etc. Also to Thessaloniki (via the port of Pireas). Tel / Car and motorbike rentals: there are many international and domestic companies. Information at the Tourist Information Centre of the Greek National Tourism Organisation, 40 Kriari str., tel / Taxi: tel , (service for disabled people too). Aeroclub of Chania: magical flights around the county and the Aegean islands by qualified pilots (or using your own license) in Cessna 4seat aircraft. Tel ( 55

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39 Xв втеёигб в б б имйквоб USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS вп... Emergencies , /25791 б вибд... Police ви б вибд... Tourist Police /25931 бєв йебд... Ambulance Service во бд... Hospital of Chania вобдвиfi во втв в бд... Naval Hospital of Souda /82414 бє б бдвп... Gavrilakis Clinic бє бєбдappleвп... Kapakis Clinic бє appleв... Tsepetis Clinic бєв бд впви... Health Centre of Vamos бєв бд бєбдвпви... Health Centre of Kandanos бєв бд бєвпви... Health Centre of Kissamos в ви... Fire Brigade б в fi... Airport /63264 б бд ви в Tourist Information Centre of the National Tourism б.бю.., бєвп Organisation, 40 Kriari str /92624 б бд ви в Tourist Information Centre of the Municipality ви бд, бєвив бд of Chania, 29 Kidonias str / игfi... Weather Forecast еёвп игfiapple... бюrthodox Cathedral бєбдйе б бд... Catholic Church Eвибд б бд... Evangelist Church втвибд... Synagogue в в б в : Foreign Embassies: игвп бдбд... Great Britain бдбд... Denmark имбдв бд... Finland вобд... Norway втвив бд... Sweden бдвив бд (в в ви 10,... Post Offices (10 Peridou str., /5 б бдappleбдв 10) Anapafseos str.) бю йебд... Mountain Rescue Club /44359 имйкбюб б имеёб вт: б ви: игappleвп бєвпви 1,3,5,6,7,8,19: б вп бд 2: в бдбд б вийебд (бдвп) 4: игfi бєв 9,12: иг б вив ви (б ) 10: б бд б ви в бдв ви (бд втбд) 11: б fi еёв вобдв 13,21: в бдвп в fi бд 14: б бд в бдбдбд (втappleвп бєвпви) 15,48: б виfi (втбдвп) 16: имбдвп 17: бєбдв в (б applefiбд) 18: в бдв 20: fi в бєappleви 22: вобдвиfi игви бє (бдвп) 23: б бд вт (бдвп) 24: б бдfi игви (бдвп) 25: б вп (бєвив бд) 26: в бдбдв бд вив 27: б бд (fiбд) игбд б бдв ви (б appleapple бєвпви) 28,30,32: иг б бд впв бд (б ) 29: б бд б ви вовпви (бєвибдв бд) 31: иг вибдбд 33: в бдбдв бдfi fi (игвп бєвпви) 34: бєбдбдв бєбдв (бюбдfi) 35: б вивп 36: б бєвивп 37: втappleбд втбдвп 38: имбдвп б впв бдбд 39,40,42: имбдвп втбдбдвп 41: имбдвп еёappleви 43: бєfi бдбд 44: б бд игбдбд 45: б бдв в 46: имбдвпбдбд 47: втв бд 49: в бдбдвп 50: вов бд бд 51: б в apple 52: в бдбдfiбд 53,54: б в бд бд 55: б вп втв в бд PHOTOS: Cover: Balos, Kissamos 1,3,5,6,7,8,19: Chania harbour 2: Eleftherias sqr. (Chania) 4: Metohi Kindeli 9,12: Monastery of Gouverneto (б krotiri) 10: Church of St. Paul (Chora Sfakion) 11: Church interior 13,21: Chania old town 14: Church of the Mother of God (Spilia, Kissamos) 15,48: Loutro (Sfakia) 16: Fragokastelo 17: Karidi (Apokoronas) 18: Turkish minaret 20: Clock (Municipal Garden) 22: воaval Museum of Crete (Chania) 23: French School (Chania) 24: Archaeological Museum (Chania) 25: Lakkoi (Kydonia) 26: Folklore dancers 27: Rotonda Church (Episkopi, Kissamos) 28,30,32: Monastery of Holy Trinity (б krotiri) 29: Church of St. Nicholas (Kiriakosselia) 31: Monastery of Chrissoskalitissa 33: Traditional village (Milia, Kissamos) 34: бєalergi mountain refuge (Omalos) 35: Lefka Ori (б White Mountainsб ) 36: Kournas lake 37: Samonas cave 38: Aradaina gorge 39,40,42: Samaria gorge 41: Imbros gorge 43: Cretan beast 44: Agia Marina 45: Gavdos 46: Falassarna 47: Sougia 49: Platanias 50: Nea Hora 51: Georgioupoli 52: Paleochora 53,54: Chania airport 55: Souda port бюеёвтеёбєбювт бюв б бювт вобюигбю б воеёйкво CHANIA TOURIST GUIDE вобюигб еёб бєв б в еёбюв в бюеёвтеёбєв вт в бюбюб в вт вобюигбю б воеёйкво PREFECTURAL COMMITTEE FOR TOURISM PROMOTION OF CHANIA./Tel.: (+30) /9 Fax: (+30) tourism@nax.gr бєбд:. б бдбдбд бєбдappleвпб вивп имбд: б вп игвивп, вп втбдв, б в вивп,.б.б., имвп игбдвивп, втappleв в бдappleбдбд, б б бдвп в бдбд: Typorama втв бдfi: во б вкбдвп, во в бдйеfiappleви бд: б вп бєбдбдбд б впбд: влв бдвивп, б ви в вп Eв apple: виappleв бд

40 вобюигб еёб бєв б бюеёбюеёбєв втв б воеёйкво вобюигб еёб бєв б в еёбюв в бюеёвтеёбєв вт в бюбюб в вт 2008 PREFECTURAL COMMITTEE FOR TOURISM PROMOTION OF CHANIA