all about Crete island Chania Villages Beaches History Sightseeing

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1 all about Crete island Chania Villages Beaches History Sightseeing

2 Chania Prefecture...5 The City of Chania...6 Chania Nea Chora Beach...8 Chania beach (eastern to the Venetian Walls)...8 Kalamaki beach...9 Agii Apostoli beach...9 The Peninsula of Akrotiri...9 Kalathas beach Tersanas beach Stavros beach Marathi beach Loutraki beach The village of Souda The village and beach of Almirida Plaka The village and beach of Kalives Beach of Kiani Akti The village of Vamos Ombros Yialos beach Perastikos beach The village of Vrisses The village of Georgioupoli Georgioupoli beach Kalivaki beach, Georgioupoli Beach of Georgioupoli, eastern to the river The village of Kournas The village of Daratsos The village of Therissos The village of Galatas The village and beach of Agia Marina The village and beach of Platanias Gerani Beach The village and beach of Maleme Tavronitis Beach The village and beach of Kolymbari Menies or Diktinna beach Afrata beach Ravdoucha The village and beach of Kasteli (Kissamos) The village of Drapanias The village of Kaliviani The lagoon of Balos The village of Falassarna Long Beach or Pachia Ammos, Falassarna Falasarna Ancient town beach Falasarna South beach Falassarna Beach beside port The area of Sfinari The beach of Afratolaki The village of Chrissoskalitissa The lagoon of Elafonissi

3 The village of Kandanos The village of Paleochora Pachia Ammos beach Plakaki beach Grammeno beach Keratides beach Anydri beach Palaeochora «Sandy beach» The beach of Krios Koundoura beach The bay of Sougia Lissos beach The village of Agia Roumeli Agios Pavlos Beach The bay of Phoenix Phoenix beach Lykos beach Marmara (Dialiskari) beach The bay of Loutro Loutro beach Glyka Nera beach The village (chora) of Sfakia Ilingas beach Fylaki beach Vritomartis beach The area of Frangokastelo Frangocastello (Western beach) Frangocastello Castle beach Orthi Ammos beach Laki beach Agia Marina beach The island of Gavdos Sightseeing The island of Agii Theodori The artificial Lake of Agia Scenic Route Alikianos - Prasses Scenic Route Epanochori - Sougia Scenic Route Assi Gonia - Argiroupoli Scenic Route Voukolies - Palia Roumanata Scenic Route Therissos - Zourva Scenic Route Mournies - Dracona Scenic Route Imbros - Komitades Scenic Route Imbros - Asfendos Scenic Route Malaxa - Nerokouros Scenic Route Katochori - Kambi Scenic Route Kambi - Thimia The village of Kokkino Chorio Aradena Gorge Vrisses Area Elafonissos Agia Irini Gorge

4 Therissos Sailing round of the Rodopos peninsula Sailing round of the Gramvoussa peninsula Kournas Lake Maleme Askifou plateau Sirikari or Polirheneia Gorge Omalos Plateau Samaria Gorge Lefka Ori ( White Mountains ) The Cave of Agia Sofia Archaeological Sites Aptera Polirinia Falasarna Lissos Ancient Tara (Agia Roumeli) Ancient Anopolis Ancient Diktinna (Kolymbari) Late Minoan grave (Kournas) Late Minoan grave (Maleme) Firkas Castle (Chania) Frangokastello Fort Itzedin Fort (Souda) Souda Castle Monasteries Monastery of Agia Triada Tsagarolon (Akrotiri) Monastery of Kyria ton Angelo tou Gouvernetou (Akrotiri) Monastery of Gonia (Kolymbari) and the Orthodox Academy Monastery of Chrissoskalitissa E4 Path Why Chania Shopping - Local products

5 Chania Prefecture The Prefecture of Chania covers the Western part of Crete; its extent is square kilometres, the coast line 250 kilometres approximately, and it counts circa permanent residents. It is divided in five provinces: Apokoronou, Kissamou, Kydonias, Selinou and Sfakion. Chania is the capital city of the prefecture. Most of the territory is mountainous, with the mountain chain of Lefka Ori ( White mountains, named so because of the snow covering the tops all year round), to be the highest mountain (2.453 metres); at the intervals there are small plains and valleys very fertile, and well watered, due to the various small rivers and brooks flowing through them, which, unlike to the rest of the Greek islands, do have enough water even in summer. The area has a magnificent natural environment; apart from the small rivers and brooks here and there, there are lakes and lagoons, caves and rocks, as well as several gorges both at the North and at the South, the most well known among them being the Samaria gorge, the longer in Europe, declared as a National Park and protected by the Greek State. Visiting the villages of the inland is a fascinating experience, both for the landscape and for their character: most of them are not affected by tourism, they maintain their traditional features in what concerns the architecture and their residents proudly maintain their traditional way of life. It is in those villages that the visitor can understand the special characteristics of the Cretan people, experience the hospitality and taste and smell the scents of the area. The routes from one village to another in most cases are one of the attractions of the place, since the secondary roads pass through sites extremely scenic and beautiful and driving there is an unforgettable experience. Chania prefecture has coasts at the North, at the South and at the West; the northern coasts form three large bays: the Kissamos bay, the Chania bay and the Souda bay, the latter being the best protected from the winds. Souda is one of the bigger natural ports in the Mediterranean Sea. The beaches at the North and West are in their majority sandy and very much affected by the northern winds, as the small islets around cannot prevent them from arriving to the coast at all their strength. The southern coasts are open to the South, with no considerable bays. Partly sandy and some of them pebbly, the beaches have crystal clear blue water and very interesting seabed, for the fans of snorkelling and underwater activities. Swimming starts earlier in the South, where the weather is a bit warmer. In the territory of the prefecture it is found the last part of the European path E4, which passes through the whole of Europe and Greece and ends up at Crete; in the island the path starts from Kissamos (Kastelli) and ends up at Siteia in the Eastern part. The place is wealthy enough. Traditionally, one of the main sources of wealth used to be, and still is, agriculture and cattle breeding. However, the attractions of the place, the magnificent nature, the development of facilities and the hospitality of the locals have made of tourism one of the main economic resources for the prefecture. The area is one of the main destinations both of the Greeks, for vacation, excursions and business, but also of tourists from all over the world. The history of the place goes back to the Neolithic times; it flourished in the Minoan period and was very important during the Venetian domination of the island, mainly due to the excellent port of Souda; it has been the centre of numerous revolts during the Ottoman domination, as the independent character of the 5

6 people could not stand being under the yoke of any foreigner. During the World War II, it has been one of the most important places of resistance, as the Battle of Crete has taken place in the territory of Chania, due to the interest of the Germans for the airport of Maleme, one of the two main military targets on the island. The City of Chania the city of Chania The city of Chania, situated almost at the middle of the prefecture s territory at the northern coast, is the capital of the prefecture and, as the natives use to say, also the cultural capital city of Crete. The city has approximately permanent residents, and many students, as it is the seat of several faculties of the University of Crete. Chania is an active city, commercial and administrative center of the prefecture. It offers all kind of facilities to the visitor; in the stores you can find any kind of goods, from clothes and jewelry, to souvenirs and house equipment. Many banks, travel agencies, rent - a - car facilities, and a hospital are also available. Along with the new city, the old one is present and active too, as it is there that most of the trendy cafes, bars and restaurants have been established. Accommodation of any kind and for all budgets is plenty, within the city center, at the beach, in the suburbs or in short distance from the city. Food and drink is not a problem. Numerous taverns, restaurants of various tastes, street food, cafes, pastry shops and bars are available. The locals like going out in the evening and spend their time drinking tsikoudia (the national drink of Crete, a kind of ouzo) or wine and talking. Later in the night many bars with foreign and Greek music assure an intensive and fascinating nightlife. A few cinemas and a theatre, art galleries, cultural centers and the University add up to the cultural life of the city. There are lots of things one should see in Chania. First of all, the old city itself is a monument. The samples of all architectural styles are well represented, sometimes mixed in an unexpected blend: Byzantine churches and remains of fortifications, Venetian quarters and public buildings, Ottoman mosques and castles. Crete has been a crossroad throughout its long history and Chania (and the other major cities of Crete) proudly present all this diversity and the traces of all cultures that passed from the area. The Venetians have left to the city important constructions, as the Harbor with the impressive lighthouse at the end of the water break, dating back to the 16th century, the Firkas castle and the dockyards, also of the 15th century. The Venetian heritage is also evident in some of the quarters as Topanas, with the narrow medieval streets and the memories of the Venetian aristocracy who lived here, the Kastelli where the Venetian governor of the city used to have his residence, the Splangia with several churches. The Ottoman domination is also present with the Hamam, built in the 17th century, the mosque of Cucuc Hassan, the actual seat of the Prefecture, which was built by the Ottomans and served as hospital; the Municipal Garden, constructed by Reouf pasha around 1870 following the European style of gardens; today it also hosts a small zoo. There are a lot of interesting churches both Catholic and Orthodox: the most important among them are the Church of San Salvatore, possibly of the 15th century, where it is actually housed the Byzantine and Late 6

7 Byzantine Collection of the city; the church of St. Frangiskos, the greater Venetian church of the city where it is lodged the archaeological Museum of Chania; the Catholic church dedicated to the Assumption of Virgin Mary; the Orthodox Cathedral Church, a basilica, built in 1860; the churches discarded in the quarters of the old city, mainly in Splangia. It is also worth seeing the Jewish quarter, built in the medieval style with narrow streets and Venetian style houses and the synagogue. Don t miss to visit the quarters of Halepa and Kum Kapi. Halepa is a beautiful historic quarter, where had lived Eleftherios Venizelos and there was the palace of Prince George, the High Commissioner of Crete from 1898 to At the same place there were located the Consulates of the great powers during the 19th and the early 20th century. It is there that in 1876 it had been signed the Convention of Halepa, in which the Ottoman regime granted a semi - autonomous status to Crete. Kum Kapi is out of the eastern walls of the old city. In the past it was a quarter of ill repute, but lately it has been restored and now it is a haunt for young people due to the cute cafes and the nice taverns and restaurants established there. Don t forget to stroll around the Municipal Market, a cross - shaped building where you may find all the local products; also pass from the stivanadika, the stores selling stivania, the traditional boots; maybe you will have the chance to see the shoemaker on work. The city has six Museums: The Archaeological Museum is housed in the Venetian Church of Aghios Frangiscos (St. Francis); artifacts found in excavations of all over the area and covering all periods of ancient history are lodged in the Museum: Neolithic and Minoan pottery, pots and statuettes, clay tablets with Linear A and Linear B scripts, Geometric pottery, Hellenistic sculptures and Roman mosaic pavements. Even if you are not a fan of archaeology, it is worth visiting the Museum, just because its exhibits represent such a long period of time. The Byzantine Collection of Chania is housed in the church of San Salvatore; there are exhibited artifacts of all the periods of the Christian era in Crete: from Proto - Christian mosaics, Byzantine frescoes to coins and architectural sculptures of the period of Venetian domination, as well as pottery and jewelry. The Folk Museum is made up basically by the private collection of Aspasia Bikakis and Irene Koumandarakis. It is housed in the arcade of the Catholic Church. There are exhibited costumes, house equipment and tools along with needlework and embroideries. There is also a reconstruction of a traditional house, as well as representations of various professional activities of the past times, mainly agricultural ones. The Maritime Museum is lodged at the entrance of the Firkas Castle. There are several exhibits about the naval history of the area; navigation instruments, ship models, items pulled up from the sea etc. The Museum of the Historic Archives of Crete is lodged in a neoclassic building at the center of the city. Here there are collected various documents, maps, photographs, souvenirs and trophies of various periods of the medieval and modern history of Crete. One of the halls is reserved to Eleftherios Venizelos; there are exhibited personal souvenirs, documents and other items. The Museum has also a considerable library with more than titles; a good archive of press is also found here. The Chemical Museum of Hania is housed at the building of the Chania Chemical Service. The Museum has an important library orientated to chemistry with many rare books and writings. Also one can see there 7

8 the reconstruction of the first public chemical laboratory, as it was when it worked in the beginning of the 20th century; the old equipment and instruments give a full idea of how it was like a laboratory of this kind. The War Museum: As Cretan people were in war conditions for long periods of their history, it is not possible not to have a museum reminding these struggles. It is housed in a building of the 19th century (1870) and the exhibits present the war activities of the Cretan people throughout the modern history, both in Crete and elsewhere out of it. There is a very good collection of rare photographs and valuable souvenirs of the wars for the freedom of Crete, but also of the Balkan wars and the World War I and II. Several cultural activities are organized by the Municipality of Hania and by other organizations. In May, when the anniversary of the Battle of Crete, it is organized a Conference for Peace; at the same time an International athletic meeting, known as Venizeleia takes place. On August there are organized various cultural activities with plays, concerts, exhibitions of painting, photography etc., which are presented at the open theatre of the Eastern Moat, at the Firkas castle and elsewhere in the city. There is also a sculpture symposium with international participants. Access to the city (and all the prefecture) is possible by ferryboat from Piraeus; there are two ships from Piraeus to Souda (the port of Chania), all year round. In summer there might be some more. The ships usually sail in the afternoon or in the evening and, depending on their speed, they arrive at Souda after 6 to 10 hours. From Souda if you have not a private means there is a bus to Chania, taxis are also available. Access by ship is also possible from Thessalonica, by bus to Piraeus and then by ferryboat. From the International airport of Athens, Eleftherios Venizelos, there are usually two flights daily to Chania; one early in the morning and the other in the afternoon or evening. In summer there may be more. The airport of Chania is at Akrotiri, some 15 kilometers far from the city; from the airport you will arrive to Chania by the Olympic Airways buses, by public bus or taxi. Access by plane is also possible from Thessaloniki. (click here to view hotels in Chania City by Greekislands.com). Chania Nea Chora Beach Situated in the city of Chania, at the west of the Venetian walls, Nea Chora is a sandy beach with shallow water suitable for children. The beach is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). It is very popular to the Chania residents. Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink, especially fresh fish, and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). Further to the west you will find a long sandy stretch, without any facilities, but calmer and with much fewer people. Access to the beach is possible by public bus, taxi, private or rented car and motorbikes as well as on foot. Chania beach (eastern to the Venetian Walls) Within the Chania city, eastern of the Venetian Walls, there is a beach, which is not proper for swimming because of the extensive pollution of the water; the beach is also affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink, especially fresh fish. However, it is not so popular because of the pollution of the water. 8

9 Access to the beach is possible by public bus, private or rented car and motorbikes and on foot. Kalamaki beach Situated at a distance of 8 kilometers far from Chania at the West, there are found the beaches of Kalamaki, two sandy beaches in Stalos and Glaros. Being at the northern coast, they are affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Both are well organised, offering accommodation facilities, food and drink at the sea front taverns and bars; facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc) are also available. It is well connected with Chania by public buses, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Agii Apostoli beach 7 kilometers far from Chania at the West, it is found the beach of Aghii Apostoli; three successive sandy coves with clear water, which are not affected by the meltemia. The beach is well organised, with accommodation facilities, taverns and bars at the sea front as well as facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc). Access from Chania is possible by public bus, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike.. The Peninsula of Akrotiri the peninsula of Akrotiri Akrotiri is a round shaped peninsula at the east of Chania. It is an area with long and rich history, lots of monuments and natural beauty. You will find there many beautiful beaches, most of them well protected and not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds); the majority of them are quite close to Chania (10-15 kilometres far from the city). At the center of the peninsula, on a broad plateau, it is situated the airport of Chania. It is worth visiting the area; you will find scenic and traditional villages, as Stavros, where it has been filmed the famous Zorba, the Greek, the cute village of Sternes, the villages of Kounoupidiana, Korakies, Pithari, Aroni and Marathi, which served as the port of the ancient town Aptera. It is also worth seeing some old and historic monasteries as the Monastery of Agia Triada ton Tsagarolon (Holy Trinity) built in the 17th century, some 20 kilometers far from Chania at the North; the Monastery of Kyria ton Angelon tou Gouvernetou, of the 16th century, some 25 kilometers far from Chania at the north and 4,5 kilometers at the north of the Monastery of Aghia Triada; the Monastery of Aghios Ioannis Erimitis or Xenos (St. John), more at the north, dating back to the 6th or 7th century, is found within a steep ravine where one may arrive by stepping down 385 steps. The Catholicon of the Monastery has been dug in the rock and it is considered that it is the first monastery built on the island. 9

10 At the same area, between the two monasteries it is found the cave of Arkoudiotissa or Arkouda; a stalagmite evoking a bear ( arkouda in Greek) gave the name to this impressive cave, where there have been found traces of worship of Artemis and today there is a small church in honor of Virgin Mary. One of the worth visiting places are the tombs of the Venizelos family, where has been buried the important Greek politician and prime minister of the early 20th century, Eleftherios Venizelos ( ). Three local feasts ( panighyri ) take place in the village on the 29th of August in honor of St. John (Monastery of St John), on the 8th of September in honor of Panaghia (Kounoupidiana and Sternes) and Aghia Triada Numerous hotels, rooms to let and studios are offered for accommodation. Plenty of taverns, restaurants and cafes are available for delicious food and drink. Also in some of the beaches sea sport facilities are available; windsurfing is the best choice at the area, thanks to the meltemia. Access to the area is possible by bus, but the best of all is by rented or private car or motorbike. Kalathas beach Approximately 11 kilometers far from Chania at the Northeast, at the western coast of the Akrotiri peninsula, it is found the beach of Kalathas. It is a long sandy beach, very beautiful, but due to its location it is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Accommodation facilities are available, in hotels and rooms to let; some restaurants, taverns and cafes offer food and drink. Kalathas is an organised beach; you can rent sun beds and there are sea sport facilities. Access from Chania is possible by public bus, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Tersanas beach 13 kilometers far from Chania at the Northeast, at the opposite coast of the bay where it is situated Kalathas, it is located the beach of Tersanas. Being within a small cove and facing to the south, this small sandy beach is not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Accommodation facilities are not available in Tersanas; a few taverns and cafes offer food and cold drinks; sun beds are also available. Access from Chania is possible by public bus, with regular service, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Stavros beach At a distance of approximately 15 kilometers from Chania at the Northeast, it is situated the beach of Stavros, at the very north of the Akrotiri peninsula. It is a rather remote beach with fine sand, but as most of the beaches of the north it is not protected from the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is organised with some hotels offering accommodation and restaurants, taverns and cafes for food and drink. Sun beds are also available. Stavros can be reached by taxi, private and rented car. 10

11 Marathi beach Approximately 12 kilometers far from Chania at the East, it is found the small fine sandy beach of Marathi (South coast of Akrotiri Peninsula), well protected and not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is very popular and frequented much by locals especially on weekends because of the shallow water, which is ideal for small children. Accommodation facilities are available, in hotels and rooms to let; some restaurants, taverns and cafes offer food and drink. The beach is organised with sun beds and sea sport facilities. Access from Chania is possible by taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Loutraki beach Approximately 12 kilometers far from Chania at the East, just at the opposite side of the bay were it is located Marathi, it is found the beach of Loutraki. Due to its place it is well protected and not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is small with fine sand and shallow water, ideal for children. It is one of the best choices of the locals, especially during the weekends. Accommodation facilities are available, in hotels and rooms to let; some restaurants, taverns and cafes offer food and drink. The beach is organised with sun beds and sea sport facilities. Access from Chania is possible by taxi, rented or private car and motorbike. The village of Souda the village of Souda Situated 7 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southeast, Souda is a pretty populated town with 6385 permanent residents. It is built at the southern part of the homonymous bay, which is considered as one of the bigger and safer ports of the Mediterranean, as it is very well protected by almost all the winds. Due to this geographical originality it has always been a strategic point and was used as a military port by all the conquerors of the island, but also by the Greek state and its allies. The military areas are clearly signaled and access is restricted and photographs not allowed. There are several spots worth seeing at the Souda area. One of the most impressive buildings is the Fortress of Itzedin, some 9 kilometers eastern to the town, by the village Kalami. The first buildings date back to It has taken its actual shape after the revolt of the Cretans against the Ottoman domination in 1866, when the fortifications have been extended for extra protection. It is worth visiting the islets of Souda and Leon, just opposite to the beach of Loutraki, at the mouth of the bay. On Souda you may visit the relics of the Venetian fortifications and the tiny church of Aghios Nicolaos. On Leon, you will admire the overgrown landscape. Some 4 kilometers at the east it is found the Cemetery of the Commonwealth, for the soldiers and officers of the nations of the Commonwealth who lost their lives on the island during the World War II. 11

12 Approximately 10 kilometers far from Souda at the Southeast, by the village Megala Chorafia it is found the archaeological site of Aptera. Aptera was an active city - state since the Geometric period (8th century b.c). Due to its location it controlled exchanges and commercial activities. The ruins are dated in all periods up to the Roman era, as the cisterns of the Roman period, the two - part sanctuary of the 5th - 4th century, the tombs of Geometric times, etc, as well as buildings of the Byzantine period. At the northern side of the archaeological site you will see an impressive fortress built by the Ottomans to enforce the defensive capacities of the nearby Itzedin. Some events and happenings take place during the Carnival in February and March. A series of cultural activities take place in June during the Nautical week. Hotels, studios and rooms to let are available for lodging at the area of Souda, as well as taverns and cafes for food and drink and some bars for amusement. Access is possible by public bus with very frequent service from early morning to late evening, taxi from Chania, as well as by private and rented car and motorbikes. Souda is the port of Chania and it is here that arrive the ferryboats from Piraeus. The village and beach of Almirida the village and beach of Almirida Situated 22 kilometers far from Chania, at the East, within a cove at the mouth of the Souda bay, Almyrida is a small beautiful village by the sea, with 133 permanent residents. Apart from the scenic beach with the tiny port, it is worth seeing the Palaeo - Christian basilica (6th century), decorated with mosaic. 4 kilometers at the east there is Kokkino Horio ( Red Village ), a small inland village, where you can see the very interesting galaries (tunnels), constructed by the Germans, during the occupation of the island ( ), in order to protect the military port of Souda. The village has a manufacture of hand made glass, using the traditional technique of blowing. A local feast ( panighyri ) takes place in the village in honor of Aghios Georgios (St. George), on April 23rd (or on Monday following the Easter). Almyrida is well equipped with hotels of all categories, studios and rooms to let. Good accommodation is also available at the nearby settlement of Plaka, 1 kilometer at the northeast. Eating is not a problem at the village; you will find several restaurants and taverns, as well as traditional cafes. Being a tourist resort Almyrida does offer opportunities for amusement; you may find some discos and bars. 3 kilometers off the Old National Road to Rethymnonn, Almyrida is a sandy beach, which is not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). 12

13 Access to the village is possible by public bus, running regularly and rented or private car and motorbike. Plaka Situated 23 kilometers far from Chania at the East, 4 kilometers off the Old Road to Rethymnonn, Plaka is a sandy beach, not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). It is well organised and offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas). Access from Chania is possible by public bus, with regular service, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. The village and beach of Kalives the village and beach of Kalives Situated 19 kilometers far from Chania, at the East, close to the beach, Kalives is a village with 1289 permanent residents. It is a beautiful village, with the old stone houses blended with recent constructions and forming two separate quarters, with a characteristic island style. The river Xydes passes through the village, giving a particular character to it and freshness to the atmosphere. It is worth seeing the ruins of the ancient town Ippokoronion on the hill named Kastelli. At the square of the village you will find the traditional watermill, one of the first used in the prefecture, constructed in early 20th century. If you drive around, at the area of Kalyves you may visit the traditional villages of Mahairoi with stone houses and benches and an small open theatre, a village listed by the Ministry of Culture as a traditional village with conservation status, Neo Horio, 2 kilometers at the southwest, where you can see the Venetian oil press construction and an old well and Armenoi, 4 kilometers at the southwest, with brooks, plane trees and a cool atmosphere. Also don t miss to visit the springs of Zourpos and follow the river Koiliaris, 2 kilometers at the northeast; at the mouth of the river you will find wonderful beaches. Two local feasts ( panighyri ) take place on the 26th of July on the feast of Aghia Paraskevi at Kalyves and on 20th of July, in honor of Prophitis Ilias at Armeni. Several hotels, studios and rooms to let offer to the visitor a wide range for accommodation. Taverns and restaurants as well as bars and cafes are available. Kalyves is a sandy beach, quite protected and not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). It is well organised, offering accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, etc), as well as sea sport facilities. Access is possible by public bus and taxi from Chania, as well as by private and rented car and motorbikes (click here to view hotels in Kalyves by Greekislands.com). 13

14 Beach of Kiani Akti Situated at the Southern coast of the Souda bay, 2 kilometers far from Kalyves and 17 kilometers far from Chania at the East, just off the Old National Road to Rethymnonn, Kyani Akti is a sandy beach, protected enough and not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Not very organised, it offers some accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas); due to the lower level of facilities available, it is less crowded than the Kalyves beach. Access from Chania is possible by public bus, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. The village of Vamos the village of Vamos Situated 25 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southeast, Vamos is a small inland village with 665 permanent residents. Vamos is a historic village, known for the very often revolts against the Ottoman dominants; due to its strategic location, many battles had taken place there. The village is very scenic, having maintained its traditional character, mainly due to the attentive restoration of old buildings. Up to now a series of buildings as the old wine - grocery, the cafe and the girls school have been restored; the latter has been transformed to a hostel. It is worth taking a drive to the villages around, at a distance of 1 to 7 kilometers from Vamos, as Xirosterni, Souri, Palailoni, Drapanos etc. There you will find some interesting churches and you will know the traditional architecture of the buildings, the hospitality and the way of life the Cretan people used to lead before the invasion of tourism; in those villages this way of life is still present today. If you are around in April you may attend the Hochlidovradia (the snails eve!). It is a traditional feast where snails ( chochlioi in the Cretan idiom), a beloved food of the Cretan people, cooked in various ways are offered to the guests, along with tsikoudia and plenty of music and dancing. Several cultural activities: music evenings, theatre and artistic exhibitions and exhibitions of handicrafts take place at the village in early August. A few hotels and rooms to let are available in Vamos and Kefalas, 4 kilometers at the east. You will also find some taverns and cafes to eat and drink. Access to Vamos is possible by public bus, running regularly and rented or private car and motorbike. The villages of the district are also connected with public bus, but ask for the hours of arrivals and departures. Ombros Yialos beach Situated 36 kilometers far from Chania at the East, 17 kilometers off the Old National Road to Rethymnonn, Ompros Gialos is a remote beach, not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Less organised, it does not offer accommodation facilities, or facilities for swimming and sunbathing. Actually it is not a real beach; there is only a fresh fish tavern with a large platform in front of it. 14

15 Access from Chania is possible by taxi and rented or private car and motorbike (17 kilometers of secondary road). Perastikos beach Situated 38 kilometers far from Chania at the East, approximately 700 meters eastern to Georghioupolis, Perastikos beach is in front of a restaurant, by the Perastikos' river. No accommodation facilities are available, but it offers good food and cold drinks and, the most important of all, rich shade due to the luxuriant vegetation. Access from Chania is possible by public bus (up to Georghioupolis), taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. The village of Vrisses the village of Vrisses 30 kilometers far from Chania at the Southeast, just 2 kilometers off the National Road to Rethymnonn it is found Vrisses, a beautiful village with 850 permanent residents, built in a valley full of trees, luxuriant vegetation and running water. It is worth visiting the area, as the nearby typically Cretan small villages, off the main destinations of tourists, give a more authentic image of the Cretan traditional village and its people. Just at the junction with the national road, there is the Elliniki Kamara, a Greco - Roman bridge, with features from more recent periods, Venetian and Ottoman. A few churches both in Vrisses and in the villages around it are also worth seeing. Two local feasts ( panyghyri ) take place on the 7th of July, in honor of Aghia Kyriaki, at Vrysses, and on the 15th of August in honor of the Assumption of Virgin Mary at Alicambos. Only a few rooms are available for lodging in Vrisses, but eating there can be a real pleasure; small taverns and cafes at the shade of the trees offer traditional Cretan dishes; what is more interesting is that the village is known for the good quality milk products, so you should expect to taste gorgeous cheese and yoghurt. Access to Vrisses is possible by public bus and rented or private car and motorbike. For those who wish to visit the villages of the area a private means is necessary. The village of Georgioupoli the village of Georgioupolis Situated 37 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southeast, Georghioupolis is a tourist resort, fully developed, with 515 permanent residents. 15

16 The village is found at an area full of trees and all green, by the mouth of the river Almiros. Just at this point it is located the small port of the village, hosting the small fishing boats of the locals. At this place there are found the ruins of the ancient town of Amfimala. It is worth seeing the river Almyros in a very scenic environment; walking up the river is an interesting activity and a good alternative to the burning heat of the beach. In Georghioupolis you can find any kind of accommodation, from luxurious hotels to studios and rooms to let. However, in August it is advised to book a lodging, as the village is a very popular tourist destination. Taverns, restaurants and cafes are numerous and you will not lack nightlife and amusement. Access to the village is possible by public bus, running regularly and rented or private car and motorbike (click here to view hotels in Georgioupoli by Greekislands.com). Georgioupoli beach The beach in front of Georghioupolis is a sandy beach affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). However, it is rather popular. Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities of various types, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, etc), as well as sea sport facilities. Access from Chania is possible by public bus, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Kalivaki beach, Georgioupoli Situated 37 kilometers far from Chania at the East, just off the Old National Road to Rethymnonn, western to the Georghioupolis' river, Kalyvaki is a nice sandy beach, which is rather not affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). No facilities are available at the beach; accommodation and food can be found at the nearby resort of Georghioupolis Access from Chania is possible by public bus, running regularly, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. Beach of Georgioupoli, eastern to the river Situated 38 kilometers far from Chania at the East, just off the Old National Road to Rethymnonn, the beach at the east of Georghioupolis river is a sandy long beach, which is rather affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Not much organised, it offers food and drink at some beach bars and restaurants. Access from Chania is possible by public bus (up to Georghioupolis), taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. 16

17 The village of Kournas the village of Kournas Situated 45 kilometers far from Chania, at the Southeast, Kournas is a village with 500 permanent residents. The village has been built amphitheatrically, at the eastern foot of Lefka Ori (White Mountains) and it has a marvelous view to the homonymous lake, the bigger natural lake on the island. Once at the area, the lake is worth a visit for the unique flora and fauna and the marvelous landscape. Swimming in the lake is allowed, and small boats can take you for a tour. A few taverns with delicious dishes including fish from the lake are available. About 2 kilometers at the south of the lake and before arriving to the village, it is found the cave of Kournas and some 10 kilometers always at the south, by the village Kastellos there is the marvelous oak wood, a magnificent landscape with rich shade, very suitable for relaxing from the heat of summer. Three local feasts ( panighyri ) take place on the 29th of August in honor of St. John, on the 5th of May in honor of Aghia Irene and on the 6th of August dedicated to Jesus Christ s Transfiguration (Village Patima). A series of cultural activities take place in summer at the Kournas Lake. Accommodation facilities are not available at the village; apart from the taverns at the lake, a few cafes and restaurants, most of them with excellent local cuisine and fascinating view, are available in the village of Kournas, very suitable for eating in winter, when the weather does not allow eating at the banks of the lake. Access is possible by public bus from Chania, once a day except the weekends early in the morning; it is advised to check the return timetable in advance. Private and rented car and motorbikes is the best way to visit the place. The village of Daratsos the village of Daratsos Situated 5 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, Daratsos is a village with 3200 permanent residents, some 500 meters far from the sea. The village is in fact a tourist resort composed by three quarters, Parigoria, Makri Tihos and Kato Daratsos, the latter being at the beach. The area of Aghioi Apostoloi at walking distance from the village is worth seeing; successive coves form the beach and you can also find there an extended park, spot of relax and freshness. A lot of hotels, studios and rooms to let in all three quarters and at Aghioi Apostoloi offer to the visitor a wide range for accommodation. At Aghioi Apostoloi you can also find a camping with full facilities and natural shade. Taverns and restaurants as well as bars and cafes are available. 17

18 Access is possible by public bus and taxi from Chania, and by private and rented car and motorbikes. The village of Therissos the village of Therissos Situated 16 kilometers far from Chania, at the South, Therissos is a small village with 110 permanent residents. This mountainous village, built at the foot of the White Mountains is famous for its struggles against Ottoman domination. It is from here that Eleftherios Venizelos started the revolt of 1905 that led to the incorporation of Crete to Greece. Therissos is worth visiting for the magnificent landscape. The road from Chania passes through an impressive gorge, by the river; driving there is a fascinating experience. At Treis Ekklisies, close to the entrance of the gorge you will see the old stone bridge, the Kamara as the natives call it. If you like caves, don t miss to visit the cave Sarakina or Elliniko, 2 kilometers north of the village. Traces of Neolithic, Minoan and Geometric period have been found there. For a scenic drive, take the road to Zourva, 7,5 kilometers at the South of Therissos. A local feast ( panighyri ) takes place on the 15th of August, in honor of the Assumption of Virgin Mary. A few rooms are available for accommodation if you decide to spend the night at the village. You will also find taverns and cafes. Access to Therissos is possible by public bus, but the best way to visit the place is by private or rented car and motorbike. The village of Galatas the village of Galatas Situated 6 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, Galatas is a tourist village 1 kilometer far from the sea, just off the National Road to Kissamos (Kastelli), with permanent residents. Full facilities of lodging, eating and amusement are offered to the visitors who choose to stay in the village, or at the nearby beaches of Kato Galatas, Glaros and Kalamaki. Access to the village is possible by public bus, running regularly, and rented or private car and motorbike. 18

19 The village and beach of Agia Marina The village and beach of Agia Marina Situated 9 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, Agia Marina is a village by the sea, fully developed in a tourist resort, which, along with the nearby settlements of Stalos and Kato Stalos, counts approximately 1450 permanent residents. It is worth seeing the small church of Aghia Marina in the village. 1,5 kilometers at the South you will find Nerospilia ( water cave in Greek); stalactites and stalagmites decorate this interesting cave which had been used as a sanctuary during the Minoan period. If you wish to see the famous kri - kri, the Cretan wild goat, you should visit the tiny island of Aghioi Theodoroi. Excursion boats from Chania, or private boats from Aghia Marina will get you there. Don t forget to ask for permission from the Forest Inspection agency, prior to visiting the island; the place is protected and access is restricted. Two local feasts ( panighyri ) take place in the village on the 25th of March in honor of Annunciation of Virgin Mary and on the 17th of July in honor of Aghia Marina. Lodging is plenty in Aghia Marina. A lot of hotels of all categories and for all budgets, rooms to let, studios and houses are available for tourists. Eating is an easy thing: a wide range of taverns and restaurants of any taste, cafes and bars are ready to offer their delicacies. As a tourist resort, Aghia Marina has an intense nightlife. Discos, bars and clubs with foreign and Greek music promise that your nights won t be dull at all. 9 kilometers far from Chania at the West it is found the beach of Aghia Marina, a long sandy beach affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Aghia Marina beach is a long sandy beach affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds), well organised, it is very popular and offers accommodation facilities, food and drink at the sea front taverns and bars; the visitor can also enjoy facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc). Access to the village is possible by public buses running regularly and taxi from Chania, as well as by private or rented car and motorbikes. The village and beach of Platanias the village and beach of Platanias Situated 11 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, just off the Old Road to Kastelli, Platanias is a village with 740 permanent residents. The village is built along the coast and climbs amphitheatrically uphill, from where the view is magnificent. 19

20 The village is one of the best touristy developed places of the Chania prefecture, due to the extended beaches and the vicinity to Chania. Accommodation facilities are plenty and for all budgets. However, in August it is advised to check availability of lodging. Taverns, restaurants and cafes are numerous and you will not lack nightlife and amusement. The sandy beach of Platanias is very popular and crowded, especially in July and August. Being at the northern coast, it is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is well organised, offering accommodation facilities, food and drink at the sea front taverns and bars; facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc) are also available. Access is possible by public bus with very frequent service from early morning to late evening, taxi from Chania, as well as by private and rented car and motorbikes Gerani Beach Situated 13 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, just off the Old National Road to Kissamos (Kastelli), Gerani is a sandy beach at the northern coast, so it is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). The beach is well organised and offers accommodation facilities. Food and drink are available at the sea front taverns and bars; the visitor can also find facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc). Access from Chania is possible by public bus, with regular service, taxi and rented or private car and motorbike. The village and beach of Maleme the village and beach of Maleme Situated 16 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, just off the Old Road to Kastelli, Maleme is a beautiful historic village by the sea, with 700 permanent residents. It has been one of the fields of the battle of Crete during the World War II, as, due to its location it is there that were landed the German parachutists division. Today it is a pretty well developed village with a lot of tourists choosing it for holidays. It is worth seeing the German military cemetery, made for the more than German soldiers and officers who lost their lives on the island during the World War II. Close to the village, on a hillside, at Kaykales you can a Late Minoan vaulted tomb, with interesting architecture. Some 16 kilometers far from Maleme, at the South, the village Deres is worth visiting for its magnificent landscape; the village is built at a site full of chestnut, walnut and olive trees, with the river Dekassimiotis crossing the village. The village is a spot of freshness, especially in summer. 20

21 A series of cultural activities in the memory of the Battle of Crete during the World War II take place in May. A local feast ( panighyri ) takes place on the 17th of January in honor of St. Antonios. Accommodation facilities are plenty in Maleme: a good number of hotels, rooms to let and studios are available. You will also find a lot of taverns, restaurants, cafes and bars for food and drink and for amusement and nightlife. The beach of Maleme is affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). It is touristy developed and offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and some facilities for swimming and sunbathing. At a small distance from the coast it is found a German airplane, sunk during the battle of Crete, a relic reminding the hard days and bloody struggles that took place on the island during the World War II. Access is possible by public bus with very frequent service from early morning to late evening, by taxi from Chania, and of course by private and rented car and motorbikes. Tavronitis Beach 19 kilometers far from Chania at the West, just off the Old National Road to Kissamos (Kastelli), it is found the beach of Tavronitis, a pebbly and shingly beach affected by the meltemia (northern summer winds). Well organised, it offers accommodation facilities, food and drink and facilities for swimming and sunbathing (sun beds, umbrellas, sea sports etc). Access is possible by public bus running regularly and taxi from Chania, as well as by private and rented car and motorbikes. The village and beach of Kolymbari the village and beach of Kolymbari 24 kilometers far from Chania, at the West, just off the National Road to Kastelli Kolymbari is a small, scenic village on the sea, situated at the inlet of the homonymous bay; it counts 950 permanent residents. Due to its rather protected port, it has been used for landing of troops in various periods of the modern history of the island. A good number of villages around Kolimbari are worth seeing, for their beautiful landscape, the Byzantine churches, some of them dating back to the 6th century (as is the church of Archangelos Mihail near the village of Episkopi) and the relics of Venetian buildings (as Rodopos some 7 kilometers at the Northwest). The village Nohia, 7 kilometers at the south is worth visiting for its tradition in pottery. Those looking for natural monuments should see the ancient olive tree, near the village Ano Vouves; it is also worth seeing the cave of Aghios Ioannis Erimitis, 3 kilometers far from Kolymbari at the south, near 21