PPRD SOUTH ASSESSMENT TOOLS REGIONAL RISK ATLAS. Aim of the Atlas is to build a common risk assessment and

Transcription

1 PPRD SOUTH ASSESSMENT TOOLS REGIONAL RISK ATLAS Aim of the Atlas is to build a common risk assessment and mapping methodology among the Partner Countries in view to stimulate discussion on shared approaches to disaster risk reduction.

2 FEATURES OF THE PPRD SOUTH ATLAS 1/2 Organized in 3 main information blocks: General country data, Risk data and Disaster data Based on a Web GIS System Detail of information: 1 st administrative level Governorate/Province/Region. Total polygons in the Mediterranean map: 363

3 Features of the PPRD south Atlas 2/2 The Atlas integrates information from international sources on population, census, borders, infrastructures, disasters, development indexes... National data on civil protection capacities are provided by the PPRD South Partner Countries The Atlas utilises a qualitative risk assessment and mapping approach Risk assessment model is being developed in collaboration with Partner Countries and Scientific Institutions (EC JRC, University of Montpellier, UNEP...)

4 RISK ATLAS: COMPONENTS PPRD South Risk Atlas Hazard Exposure Vulnerability

5 PPRD SOUTH QUALITATIVE RISK INDEX Components explaination Hazard: number of events by polygon (earthquakes, floods, landslides, droughts). Data extracted from international databases e.g. Columbia University HOTSPOTS db Exposure: people, property, systems or infrastructures present in the hazard zone subject to potential losses. Data extracted from international databases Vulnerability: calculated compiling three sets of national indicators on: exposure and physical susceptibility, socio- economic fragility and resilience - including data on civil protection capacities

6 COMPONENTS (AREAL COMPETENCE) Hazard Exposure Vulnerability Regional National Georefered Census data PVI Data, (national level), Socioeconomic, Magnitude, info density of resilience, Extension, Infrastructure,ser Time vices,lifeline, susceptibilty National levell Qualitative index Governatorate Georefered Data, Magnitude, Extension, Time Census data (1 st level), info density of Infrastructure, services, lifeline, PVI Socioeconomic, resilience, susceptibilty Sub Nat. level Qualitative index Municipality Georef. Data, Magnitude, Extension, Time, Local data, Maps Census data (local level), localization of Infrastructure, services, lifeline,, cultural heritage, Vulnerability data of building, infrastructures, life line. Georeferred data Quantitative index Historical data International, International, national National, local database information DB

7 THE PROCESS E M D A T Disaster Risk Risk Atlas International Data Base National Data Base RISK Hazard Vulnerability Exposure PPRD web gis

8 MODEL OF CALCULATION Ir K I Kh I exp I vul Hazard Exposure Vulnerability Kh= typology of hazard

9 I Kh HAZARD

10 HAZARD

11 I exp EXPOSURE Pop. census Infrastructures Life Line Industries Commerce Services 12 indicators

12 EXPOSURE

13 PREVALENT VULNERABILITY INDEX I vul C.P. info Exposure and susceptibilitysceptibilit Socio economic fragility Lack of resilience 24+3 indicators The PVI has a holistic approach to vulnerability evaluation, flexible and compatible with other evaluation methods. The PVI main advantage is its ability to disaggregate results and identify priority risk management factors

14 PREVALENT VULNERABILITY INDEX

15 QUALITATIVE RISK I I I Kh exp vul Ir K

16 QUALITATIVE RISK

17 Criticalities and opportunities for action Difficulty to collect data at national level Different data format hampers exchange of data at national and international level Lack of a single international standard for risk assessment and mapping Synergies i with other EU and non-eu programs

18 POSSIBLE USE OF THE ATLAS Risk matrix EUROPEAN COMMISSION WORKING PAPER ON Risk Assessment and Mapping Guidelines for Disaster Management Atlas development process Risk maps Results Catalyses Disaster Risk Reduction policies Opens the way to National Platforms Stimulates research on mitigation

19 Thanks

20 BLOCKS OF THE ATLAS

21 QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE INDEX

22 INTERNATIONAL DATABASE (HAZARD HYDROGRAPHY ECOREGION) Geological l Province 1999 USGS Geological AGE 1999 USGS Wordl Faults ESRI USFS USGS Earthquake NEIC International Seismic Centre today Columbia University it CHRR, CIESIN (hazard maps: EA, FL,DR,LD, CY, VO, MLT ) EM Dat ( disaster Data Base) CRED Rivers Vmap0 WFP Climate station 2002 NCDC Drainage Vmap0 WFP ECOREGIONS 1999 WWF Conservation Data Base

23 INTERNATIONAL DATABASE (EXPOSITION, MISCELLANEA ) Sub National AD3 Boundaries 2002 FAO ( Geonetwork) Geonames World Gazetteer WFP Global Population Density Estimate 2015 FAO (raster) RWDB2 Administrative Centres & populated places 2003 FAO Population density Geonetwork 2005 FAO (raster) Major Cities 1994 NIMA PPRD Countries: Statistical Offices Statoids Administrative Division of Countries GeoHive Global statistic Contour lines 1997 FAO (Geonetwork) DEM 5 minutes - Africa Europe FAO Coast Buffer distance of Africa 2006 FAO

24 INTERNATIONAL DATABASE (VULNERABILITY: ROADS, PORTS, RAILWAYS, UTILITY, AIRPORTS. MINE,..) Airfield NIMA RWDB2 Airports 2005 FAO RWDB2 Roads 2005 FAO Roads NIMA Utility Lines NIMA Nuclear Plants RWDB2 Ports and Harbours 2005 FAO Ports marine world Database private www Ports marine world Database Railways NIMA RWDB2 Railways 2005 FAO Aqueducts and Canals 1997 FAO Database of African Dams 2009 FAO Oil and Gas Field 1999 USGS - ESRI ORE Deposit 1999 private Mines 1998 USGS