Climatography of the United States No. 20 1971-2000



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Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: SAN Month (1) Min (2) Month(1) Extremes Lowest (2) Temperature ( F) Lowest Month(1) Degree s (1) Base Temp 65 Heating Cooling 100 Number of s (3) Jan 65.8 49.7 57.8 88 1953 10 61.3 1981 29 1949 4 54.3 1971 227 2.0.0 31.0.0.0.0 Feb 66.3 51.5 58.9 90 1995 19 63.5 1980 36+ 1949 15 55.2 1990 176 4.0 @ 28.1.0.0.0 Mar 66.3 53.6 60.0 93+ 1988 26 64.3 1978 39 1971 2 56.5 1991 160 5.0.1 31.0.0.0.0 Apr 68.7 56.4 62.6 98 1989 6 67.0 1992 41+ 1945 3 58.7 1975 90 17.0.2 30.0.0.0.0 May 69.3 59.8 64.6 96 1953 5 68.7 1997 47+ 1932 1 60.5 1999 47 32.0 @ 31.0.0.0.0 Jun 72.2 62.6 67.4 101 1979 10 72.9 1981 50 1943 14 62.8 1999 10 81 @.5 30.0.0.0.0 Jul 75.8 65.9 70.9 100 1930 30 77.2 1984 55 1948 5 67.1 1987 0 183.0.2 31.0.0.0.0 Aug 77.5 67.4 72.5 98 1955 31 77.4 1983 57 1944 7 68.0 1999 0 230.0.3 31.0.0.0.0 Sep 77.0 66.1 71.6 111 1963 26 78.9 1984 38 1934 19 66.9 1986 1 199.2 1.3 30.0.0.0.0 Oct 74.0 61.2 67.6 107 1961 14 72.2 1983 43 1971 30 64.3 1996 12 97 @.7 31.0.0.0.0 Nov 69.9 53.6 61.8 97+ 1976 4 66.8 1976 38+ 1964 20 56.4 1994 109 15.0.2 30.0.0.0.0 Dec 66.3 48.9 57.6 88 1963 29 63.3 1977 34+ 1987 25 53.9 1987 231 1.0.0 31.0.0.0.0 90 50 <= 32 Min <= 32 Min <= 0 Ann 70.8 58.1 64.4 111 Sep 1963 26 78.9 Sep 1984 29 Jan 1949 4 53.9 Dec 1987 1063 866.2 3.5 365.1.0.0.0 + Also occurred on an earlier date(s) (1) From the Monthly Normals @ Denotes mean number of days greater than 0 but less than.05 (2) Derived from station s available digital record: 1927-2001 Complete documentation available from: /oa/climate/normals/usnormals.html (3) Derived from serially complete daily data Issue Date: February 2004 195-A

Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: SAN Precipitation (inches) Month s/ Medians(1) Median (2) Precipitation Totals Extremes Monthly(1) Lowest Monthly(1) 0.01 Number of s (3) Precipitation 0.10 0.50 1.00 Precipitation Probabilities (1) Probability that the monthly/annual precipitation will be equal to or less than the indicated amount Monthly/Annual Precipitation vs Probability Levels These values were determined from the incomplete gamma distribution.05.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.90.95 Jan 2.28 1.61 2.57 1979 31 9.09 1993.00 1976 7.2 4.3 1.5.5.04.17.45.76 1.13 1.56 2.08 2.76 3.71 5.34 6.98 Feb 2.04 1.45 2.71 1937 6 7.65 1998.04 1974 6.6 4.1 1.5.6.09.19.41.68.99 1.37 1.83 2.44 3.29 4.77 6.26 Mar 2.26 1.46 2.11 1952 7 6.96 1991.00+ 1997 7.2 4.4 1.8.4.00.11.43.76 1.14 1.57 2.10 2.77 3.70 5.29 6.86 Apr.75.62 1.42 1988 20 3.71 1988.00 1993 4.1 1.8.4.1.00.02.09.17.29.43.62.87 1.24 1.90 2.58 May.20.04 1.49 1977 8 1.79 1977.00+ 2000 2.0.4.1 @.00.00.00.00.02.06.11.19.33.58.88 Jun.09.01.49 1990 10.87 1990.00+ 2000 1.1.2.0.0.00.00.00.00.00.00.02.06.13.27.43 Jul.03.00.23 1991 31.24 1991.00+ 2000.6.1.0.0.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.03.06.11.17 Aug.09.00 1.44 1977 16 2.13 1977.00+ 1999.6.1.1 @.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.01.07.27.57 Sep.21.02.90 1986 25 1.04 1986.00+ 2000 1.5.5.1.0.00.00.00.00.00.01.07.18.35.67 1.00 Oct.44.26 1.01 1927 31 1.74 1987.00+ 1999 2.8 1.3.3.0.00.00.02.06.13.22.34.50.75 1.18 1.63 Nov 1.07.72 2.04 1985 25 4.92 1985.00 1980 4.0 2.4.7.2.01.04.13.26.43.63.89 1.25 1.76 2.67 3.61 Dec 1.31 1.04 2.60 1945 22 4.55 1984.01 2000 5.2 3.1.7.2.08.16.32.50.70.93 1.22 1.58 2.09 2.95 3.81 Ann 10.77 9.84 2.71 Feb 1937 6 9.09 Jan 1993.00+ Sep 2000 42.9 22.7 7.2 2.0 4.94 5.89 7.20 8.26 9.24 10.23 11.29 12.49 14.01 16.31 18.39 + Also occurred on an earlier date(s) (1) From the Monthly Normals # Denotes amounts of a trace (2) Derived from station s available digital record: 1927-2001 @ Denotes mean number of days greater than 0 but less than.05 (3) Derived from serially complete daily data ** Statistics not computed because less than six years out of thirty had measurable precipitation Complete documentation available from: /oa/climate/normals/usnormals.html 195-B

s Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: SAN Month s/medians (1) Extremes (2) Median Median (inches) Totals Number of s (1) Monthly Monthly Thresholds Thresholds 0.1 1.0 3.0 5.0 10.0 1 3 5 10 Jan.0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 # 1979 31 0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Feb.0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Mar.0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Apr.0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 May.0.0 # 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 # 1979.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Jun.0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Jul.0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Aug.0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Sep.0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Oct.0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Nov.0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Dec.0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 Ann.0.0 N/A N/A.0 0 0.0 0 # Jan 1979 31 # May 1979.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 + Also occurred on an earlier date(s) #Denotes trace amounts (1) Derived from Climatology and daily data @ Denotes mean number of days greater than 0 but less than.05 (2) Derived from daily data -9/-9.9 represents missing values Complete documentation available from: Annual statistics for /Median snow depths are not appropriate /oa/climate/normals/usnormals.html 195-C

Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: SAN Temp (F) Freeze Data Spring Freeze Dates (Month/) Probability of later date in spring (thru Jul 31) than indicated(*).10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.90 36 12/28 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 32 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 28 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 24 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 20 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 16 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 Temp (F) Freeze Dates (Month/) Probability of earlier date in fall (beginning Aug 1) than indicated(*).10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.90 36 12/29 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 32 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 28 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 24 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 20 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 16 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 Temp (F) Freeze Free Period Probability of longer than indicated freeze free period (s).10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.90 36 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 32 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 28 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 24 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 20 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 16 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 >365 * Probability of observing a temperature as cold, or colder, later in the spring or earlier in the fall than the indicated date. 0/00 Indicates that the probability of occurrence of threshold temperature is less than the indicated probability. Derived from serially complete daily data Complete documentation available from: /oa/climate/normals/usnormals.html 195-D

Climate Division: CA 6 NWS Call Sign: SAN Degree s to Selected Base Temperatures ( F) Base Heating Degree s (1) Below Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ann 65 227 176 160 90 47 10 0 0 1 12 109 231 1063 60 107 75 60 25 20 7 0 0 0 3 43 113 453 57 57 34 22 7 7 1 0 0 0 0 17 62 207 55 31 17 10 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 8 36 108 50 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 12 32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Base Cooling Degree s (1) Above Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Ann 32 798 754 866 917 1008 1062 1204 1253 1187 1104 892 794 11839 55 103 117 156 227 295 372 491 540 497 392 204 100 3494 57 62 74 102 169 233 312 429 478 437 330 147 59 2832 60 23 29 40 90 142 222 336 385 347 238 76 19 1947 65 2 4 5 17 32 81 183 230 199 97 15 1 866 70 0 0 1 3 3 16 52 85 73 20 2 0 255 Growing Degree Units (2) Base Growing Degree Units (Monthly) Growing Degree Units (Accumulated Monthly) Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 40 558 559 631 687 772 828 963 1016 956 866 661 551 558 1117 1748 2435 3207 4035 4998 6014 6970 7836 8497 9048 45 403 414 476 537 617 678 808 861 806 711 511 396 403 817 1293 1830 2447 3125 3933 4794 5600 6311 6822 7218 50 249 269 321 387 462 528 653 706 656 556 361 244 249 518 839 1226 1688 2216 2869 3575 4231 4787 5148 5392 55 109 129 168 238 307 378 498 551 506 401 214 106 109 238 406 644 951 1329 1827 2378 2884 3285 3499 3605 60 29 35 45 98 153 228 343 396 356 246 82 24 29 64 109 207 360 588 931 1327 1683 1929 2011 2035 Base Growing Degree Units for Corn (Monthly) Growing Degree Units for Corn (Accumulated Monthly) 50/86 285 282 325 386 462 528 653 705 652 552 375 286 285 567 892 1278 1740 2268 2921 3626 4278 4830 5205 5491 (1) Derived from the Monthly Normals Complete documentation available from: (2) Derived from serially complete daily data /oa/climate/normals/usnormals.html Note: For corn, temperatures below 50 are set to 50, and temperatures above 86 are set to 86 195-E

Notes a. The monthly means are simple arithmetic averages computed by summing the monthly values for the period and dividing by thirty. Prior to averaging, the data are adjusted if necessary to compensate for data quality issues, station moves or changes in station reporting practices. Missing months are replaced by estimates based on neighboring stations. b. The median is defined as the middle value in an ordered set of values. The median is being provided for the snow and precipitation elements because the mean can be a misleading value for precipitation normals. c. Only observed validated values were used to select the extreme daily values. d. Extreme monthly temperature/precipitation means were selected from the monthly normals data. Monthly snow extremes were calculated from daily values quality controlled to be consistent with the Climatology. e. Degree s were derived using the same techniques as the normals. Compete documentation for the Normals is available on the internet from: /oa/climate/normals/usnormals.html f. number of days statistics for temperature and precipitation were calculated from a serially complete daily data set. Documentation of the serially complete data set is available from the link below: g. fall and snow depth statistics were derived from the Climatology. Documentation for the Climatology project is available from the link under references. Data Sources for Tables Several different data sources were used to create the Clim20 climate summaries. In some cases the daily extremes appear inconsistent with the monthly extremes and or the mean number of days statistics. For example, a high daily extreme value may not be reflected in the highest monthly value or the mean number of days threshold that is less than and equal to the extreme value. Some of these difference are caused by different periods of record. extremes are derived from the station s entire period of record while the serial data and normals data were are for the period. Therefore extremes observed before 1971 would not be included in the normals or the serial daily data set. Inconsistencies can also occur when monthly values are adjusted to reflect the current observing conditions or were replaced during the Monthly Normals processing and are not reconciled with the Summary of the data. a. Temperature/ Precipitation Tables c. Tables 1. Monthly Normals 1. Climatology 2. Cooperative Summary of the 2. Cooperative Summary of the 3. National Weather Service station records 4. serially complete daily data d. Freeze Data Table serially complete daily data b. Degree Table 1. Monthly and Annual Heating and Cooling Degree s Normals to Selected Bases derived from Monthly Normals 2. Normal Growing Degree Units to Selected Base Temperatures derived from serially complete daily data References U.S. Climate Normals, /normals.html U.S. Climate Normals -Products Clim20, /oa/climate/normals/usnormalsprods.html Climatology Project Description, /oa/climate/monitoring/snowclim/mainpage.html Eischeid, J. K., P. Pasteris, H. F. Diaz, M. Plantico, and N. Lott, 2000: Creating a serially complete, national daily time series of temperature and precipitation for the Western United States. J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 1580-1591, www1.ncdc.noaa.gov/pub/data/special/ serialcomplete_jam_0900.pdf