WaveTest Multi-client Traffic Generatr/ Perfrmance Analyzer Highlights Autmatin 10x mre efficient Cst f wnership minimized Repeatability equals cnfidence Ges beynd cnfrmance and interperability Pwerful WaveTest Traffic Generatr / Analyzers are capable f generating thusands f independent client sessins, each representing a unique user f the netwrk. Traffic can be accurately, repeatedly, and precisely created t assess perfrmance in real-wrld cnditins at scale. WaveTest delivers unique insight int the functinality, quality and perfrmance f the netwrk, r netwrk cmpnent, under test. The slutin features native IEEE 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac interfaces as well as 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet interfaces. Figure 1: WaveTest 92 and 20 26601 Agura Rad Calabasas, CA 91302 USA Tel + 1-818-871-1800 www.ixiacm.cm Dcument N.: 915-6049-01 Rev F May 2015- Page 1
Key Features Autmatin 10x Mre Efficient Hundreds f tests run unattended Uninterrupted peratin fr extended perids f time Cmplete cntrl ver large scale deplyment scenaris Cst f Ownership Minimized Test time reduced frm days t minutes Test cverage increased Bugs revealed early in the QA cycle Repeatability = Cnfidence Get t the rt cause & slve prblems faster Avid pitfalls when testing with ff-the-shelf clients Ges Beynd Cnfrmance & Interperability Scales t thusands f stateful and independent clients Quantifies real wrld deplyment scenaris Stress tests a cmplete Wireless LAN (WLAN) netwrk IxVeriWave Master Test Plan The IxVeriWave Master Test Plan fr WLANs establishes guidelines, best practices, and baseline evaluatin criteria fr testing the perfrmance and scalability f wireless equipment. The plan utlines the gals, prcedures, and expected results fr thusands f unique test cases while ffering insight int the behavir and perfrmance f wireless LANs. The Master Test Plan ffers the flexibility f selectively chsing the mst apprpriate individual tests needed t verify the functinality and perfrmance f each unique system under test. The guide addresses every aspect f required netwrk testing, frm functinal verificatin, perfrmance measurement, and netwrk capacity assessment t system testing and stress testing. Large-scale Testing WaveTest is a chassis-based test system that utilizes individual WaveBlades fr traffic generatin and analysis: Each WaveBlade supprts up t 4 independent traffic generatr / perfrmance analyzers Each WaveBlade traffic generatr / perfrmance analyzer emulates up t 500 WLAN r 1,000 Ethernet clients acrss single r multiple subnets Gigabit Ethernet traffic generatin and analysis at full wire-speed Each WaveTest 92 supprts up t 8 WaveBlades with an Ethernet Blades prviding a cmbined capacity f 16,000 individual WLAN clients (STAs) Traffic generated and analyzed between WLAN clients and Ethernet clients / servers r mbile WLAN clients Multiple traffic flws per client supprted with each flw ffering stateful traffic at layers 1 r 2 thrugh 7 Real-time prt statistics, per flw statistics, packet filters, triggers, and capture capabilities fr precise analysis Built-in client mbility allws precise raming f each and every client between any access pints (APs) at predetermined time r pwer settings Page 2
Figure 2: Typical setup supprts testing f tens f access pints and multiple WLAN switches Real-Wrld Stateful WLAN Client Traffic Generatin The WaveBlade traffic scheduler ffers fully interleaved traffic flws, creating real mbile clients cntending fr the shared medium The traffic scheduler dynamically adjusts ffered lad t apprximate intended lad with lad reslutin f better than 0.5% Client cntentin can be precisely emulated, guaranteeing real-wrld behavir in every test iteratin Client behavir is individually cntrlled prviding accurate cntrl f 802.11, 802.3, and IP characteristics, including pwer, medium access cntrl, authenticatin and encryptin, frame size, and rate Page 3
Figure 3: Scheduler interleaves traffic flws cntending fr the shared mediums Anatmy f an IxVeriWave Stateful Client Each client supprts the full MAC per 802.11 standard 802.1X supplicant supprts full EAP stack per client Upper layer prtcls (e.g., DHCP and TCP) are implemented using independent prtcl state machines All state machines fr all clients run cncurrently Every client independently updates its state based n channel cnditins e.g. 802.11n clients using prtectedmde when.802.11g is detected Each Stateful client implements: Carrier deference Cllisin sensing Randm back-ff Retransmissin Cllisin emulatin Multi-level scheduler enables ptimum channel utilizatin, multiple traffic flws per client, and mixing f Cnstant Bit Rate vice/vide traffic with Best Effrt data traffic Stateful Behavir f Every Client Layer 2-802.11 Fully stateful MAC implementatin as per IEEE 802.11 Layer 4 - TCP/IP Fully stateful implementatin as per IETF RFC-793, with TCP Cngestin Cntrl (as per IETF RFC- 2581), including slw start, cngestin avidance, fast retransmit, and fast recvery Line / air rate TCP traffic generatin / analysis n every WaveBlade prt Per flw / client independent state machine 1,000 stateful TCP flws maintained, per WaveBlade prt Cmprehensive set f TCP cnnectin stats WaveQE: Real-wrld vertical industry deplyment scenaris; pre-cnfigured and easy t mdel real-wrld deplyment scenaris enable assessment f end-user QE (Quality f Experience) Page 4
Advantages Exercise and stress AP client state table with varius client cnnectin speeds and RSSI levels at unprecedented scales Verify AP s ability t handle cncurrent 802.1x prt authenticatins and 802.11i key handshakes fr high client lads Qualify effectiveness f IDS/IPS and DS security plicies and their impact n AP perfrmance Evaluate AP s 802.11e/802.1D/VLAN/SSID based QS mechanisms t priritize different traffic types Assess rbustness f AP s buffer management and lad balancing schemes with clients at different pwer management, FER levels, data rates Quantify AP s data plane perfrmance using flw packets f different sizes, prtcl types, encryptins, and rates Figure 4: WaveTest Client Stack Page 5
Ease f use WaveTest ffers fully-integrated use-mdels: WaveDynamix A user interface ffering cmprehensive, real-time cntrl and results fr functinal testing WaveApps - Fully autmated tests ffering rapid benchmarking and raming analysis f Netwrk Under Test WaveQE End-user Quality f Experience measurements fr typical netwrk deplyments: crprate ffice, healthcare, retail, warehuse, hspitality, ht-spt, etc. Cnfiguratin data, test cntrl, and results are all seamlessly transferable between all use mdels Test results are cllected and displayed using an extensive set f predefined cunters, user-defined cunters, triggers and filters, as well as a 256 MB capture buffer per WaveBlade prt Cmprehensive, management level reprts are created autmatically in PDF frmat at the cnclusin f each test, and include: Test details; date, versin numbers, etc. Measured results Expected results Explanatin f hw t interpret results Figure 5: WaveQE University Reprt Page 6
Testing Issues that Matter Mst Data Plane Test Applicatins Cntrl Plane/ Security Applicatins End-User QE (Quality f Experience) Including Vice and Vide WLAN Client Functinality & Perfrmance Interperability Testing Unicast Thrughput Unicast Frwarding Rate Unicast Packet Lss Unicast Latency Multicast Frwarding Rate TCP Gdput Pwer Save Thrughput Raming Benchmark Raming Stress Client Assciatin Database Capacity AP Lad Balancing Cnnectin Stress Test Cncurrent Cnnectins Test Thin AP Failver Test 802.11 Frame Generatr / Attack Generatr AAA / RADIUS Server Authenticatin capacity Multicast Raming TCP Gdput Pwer Save Thrughput WaveQE Real-wrld deplyment scenaris & measurement f end-user QE VIP Call Capacity and Perfrmance Vide Capacity and Perfrmance QS Service Differentiatin Raming Service Quality (VIP Raming) Mbile WLAN client device peratin in ideal cnditins Mbile client device peratin in real wrld cnditins with ecsystem traffic present Expected end-user experience Raming/mbility impact n end-user experience Interperability f mbile WLAN clients with varius access pints Wide range f WLAN-enabled client devices supprted Laptps VWLAN Handsets PDAs Scanners WLAN enabled medical mnitring systems WLAN enabled vide gateways Healthcare envirnments Page 7
Specificatins Physical Specificatins WaveTest 92 WaveTest 20 Size Height: 17.5 inches (44.5 cm) Width: 19.0 inches (48.3 cm) Depth: 21.5 inches (54.5 cm) Weight Empty: 50.0 lbs (22.7 kg) Fully laded: 75.0 lbs (34.0 kg) Height: 13.5 inches (34.3 cm) Width: 5.6 inches (14.2 cm) Depth: 21.5 inches (54.0 cm) Empty: 20.0 lbs (9.1 kg) Fully laded: 27.5 lbs (12.5 kg) Envirnmental Specificatins Temperature Operating; 0 C t +40 C Strage: -20 C t +70 C Humidity Operating: 20 % t 80% relative humidity Strage: +40 C at 95% relative humidity, nn-cndensing Operating; 0 C t +40 C Strage: -20 C t +70 C Operating: 20 % t 80% relative humidity Strage: +40 C at 95% relative humidity, nn-cndensing Altitude Operating: -1000 ft. t +6500 ft. (2000 meters) Nn-perating: +40,000 ft. Vibratin, randm Operating: 5 Hz t 500 Hz, 0.27 Grms Nn-perating: 5 Hz t 500 Hz, 2.3G Operating: -1000 ft. t +6500 ft. (2000 meters) Nn-perating:+40,000 ft. Operating: 5 Hz t 500 Hz, 0.27 Grms Nn-perating: 5 Hz t 500 Hz, 2.3G Shck 20 G shck tlerance 20 G shck tlerance Operatinal Specificatins WaveBlade Capacity WaveBlade Management: One WaveBlade Management (WB1000) required in the management slt. (Left mst slt in chassis) WaveBlade Management: One WaveBlade Management (WB1000) required in the management slt. (Left mst slt in chassis) Traffic generatr / RF WaveBlades: Up t 9 traffic generatr WaveBlades Traffic generatr / RF WaveBlades: Up t 2 traffic generatr WaveBlades Pwer 100/120/230 VAC, 18/14.9/7.7 A, 50/60 Hz Autmatic line vltage selectin AirFlw Cl air enters at the bttm frnt and bttm sides Exhaust air exits the tp rear 100/120/230 VAC, 4/3/2 A, 50/60 Hz Autmatic line vltage selectin Cl air enters at the base Exhaust air exits at the tp Page 8
Physical Specificatins WaveTest 92 WaveTest 20 Cnnectrs Netwrk: Ethernet, RJ-45, 10/100/1000 Base-T LAN Sync In and Sync Out: RJ-45 cnnectrs (Ixia Sync cable required) Off lad prts (9) RJ45 Cnnectrs, t back plane at each slt AC Pwer: IEC standard pwer crd cnnectin External Cnnectins: Other than mains pwer, all external cnnectins are intended t be t nn-hazardus circuits per the requirements f IEC 61010-1 Netwrk: Ethernet, RJ-45, 10/100/1000 Base-T LAN Sync In and Sync Out: RJ-45 cnnectrs (Ixia Sync cable required) Off lad prts (2) RJ45 Cnnectrs, t back plane at each slt AC Pwer: IEC standard pwer crd cnnectin External Cnnectins: Other than mains pwer, all external cnnectins are intended t be t nn-hazardus circuits per the requirements f IEC 61010-1 Prduct Safety Cmpliance Certificatins Listed TUV-USA and TUV-Canada Lw Vltage Directin EN6101-1:2010 Electrmagnetic EU EMC Directive 89/336/ECC, as amended EN 61000-6-2:2001: Class B Radiated Emissins Ordering Infrmatin 980-1004-01 EN 55011(AMD. A1:199) Class B Cnducted Emissins EN 61000-3-2:2000: Current Harmnics EN 61000-3-3:2001: Vltage Fluctuatins EN61000-6-2:2001: Immunity Class A part 15 FCC Standards fr Radiated and Cnducted Emissins IxVeriWave WaveTest 92 Chassis, 9 slts, 19" rack-muntable; includes: 25meter Sync Cable, 5meter Cat5e cable, RJ45 cnnectrs, Pwer Crd, Installatin Guide 980-1002-01 IxVeriWave WaveTest 20 Multi-client Traffic Generatr / Perfrmance Analyzer, 2-slt chassis, prtable; includes: 25meter Sync Cable, 5meter Cat5e cable, RJ45 cnnectrs, Pwer Crd, Installatin Guide 980-1003-01 IxVeriWave VW10-0011-00 WB1000, WaveBlade Management required fr bth WT92 980-1004 & WT20 980-1002 chassis Page 9