4th EU workshop responsible soy 25 March 2015 13:00 17:30 hrs Brussels 1
Impossible... is a word used by those who prefer to live the world as it is, instead of using the power they have to change it.
Fonte: INPE Prodes 1988-2014 (km2) Desmatamento (km 2/ano ) -82% 4.571 5.891 4848 Ano 13 14
Brazilian CO 2 Emissions by sector Emissions - 2,03 billions t of CO 2 eq in 2005 Emissions - 1,25 billions t of CO 2 eq in 2010 Emissions - XXX billions t of CO 2 eq in 2012 57% 16% 20% 2% 4% 22% 35% 32% 4% 7% Source: MCTI, 2014
The Amazon challenge... 5.1 million Km 2 23 million people (12% of Brazil s) 350,000 indigenous people 70% urban population 46% below poverty line (2 nd poorest region) 17% deforested Global Benefits World s largest rainforest Unique biodiversity 20% globe s fresh water Carbon stocks 7
1. Commitment of high-level Government
Presidential Decree 3/07/2003 Interministerial Permanent Workgroup Dedicated to reduce deforestation rates in the Legal Amazon
Interministerial Action Plan (March 2004) 1. Land use planning 2. Monitoring and Control 3. Sustainable Activities
2. Innovative and transparent monitoring system www.obt.inpe.br/prodes
www.obt.inpe.br/deter http://www.obt.inpe.br/deter Early notice detection system New data every day
3. Monitoring and Control Integrated actions Monitoring systems Law Enforcement Remote Sensing Centre
3,000 police officers / year
Deforested areas Sawmills
Day Motorway barriers Night
Trying to fool the surveillance
Castanheira Operation - Land grabbing
4. State Governments Private Sector & Civil Society involvement
Soy Moratorium
Surveillance of planted soy in disagreement with the Soy Moratorium Enforced Under Enforcement Total Area (ha) 31,092 15,935 47,027 Area (%) 66 % 34 % 100 % Poligons 49 % 51 % 100 % 180 186 366 Embargoed areas system https://servicos.ibama.gov.br/ctf/publico/areasembargadas/consultapublicaar easembargadas.php
5. Land use dynamic... (Terraclass)
Terraclass Project 2012 Prodes 2012 751.340km 2
Terraclass Project 2012 Annual Agriculture Embrapa Informática Agropecuária Pasture Embrapa Amazonia Oriental Secondary Vegetation INPE-Centro Regional da Amazônia
Terraclass Project 2012 Classes 2008 (km²) 2010 (km²) 2012 (km²) 2008 (%) 2010 (%) 2012 (%) Annual Agriculture 34.927 39.977 42.346 4,92 5,39 5,6 Not observed 45.406 45.849 69.132 6,40 6,18 9,20 Urban areas 3.818 4.473 5.340 0,54 0,60 0,71 Mining 730,68 966 1.048 0,10 0,13 0,14 Mosaic of occupation 24.416 17.962 9.590 3,44 2,42 1,28 Others 477 2.730 6.112 0,07 0,37 0,81 Pasture with exposed soil 594 373 42 0,08 0,05 0,01 Clean Pasture 335.714 339.851 345.419 47,32 45,82 46,0 Dirty Pasture 62.823 56.076 50.472 8,85 7,56 6,7 Regeneration with pasture 48.027 63.165 46.468 6,77 8,52 6,3 Reforestation - 3.014 3.176-0,41 0,42 Secondary vegetation 150.815 165.229 172.189 21,26 22,27 22,9 Total 707.752 739.672 751.340 100 100 100 Agriculture 60 % Pasture Secondary Vegetation
6. Destination of Public lands in the Amazon 120 milhões ha 1485 glebas 52.7 M ha already allocated 44.6 M ha to be allocated 800 mil hectares
New Forest Code implementation CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL - CAR (Rural Environment Registry)
The size of the challenge Rural properties Area (ha) Small scale (family based) 4.367.902 80.250.453 Large scale 807.587 249.690.940 Total 5.175.489 329.941.393
CAR Joint effort Ministers of Environment and Agriculture February/2015
www.car.gov.br
Iniciativas MMA (insumos) Desenvolvimento e oferecimento do SICAR (módulos de inscrição, gestão e análise)
Results to date
MMA - Technical support and capacity building Agreements with 14 organizations (190 technicians trained) Agreements with all states 3,700 technicians trained (state organizations, cooperatives and labor unions) Online course for 31,000 technicians (on going) 14 Organizations BB BASA BNB OCB CNA APROSOJA ABIOVE ASSOMOGI ABRAPA GTPS ABIEC CONTAG MPA (ANAC) MST (Instituto 17 de abril)
The monitoring challenge (RapidEye images) 1,890 Users registered 270 Institutions States and Municipalities: 176 25 State research Institutes 42 State Environment Institutions and connected organizations Federais: 94 40 Federal Universities Different Ministeries (MI, MPU, MPOG, MPA, MINC etc.)
Registry Results Total of Brazil (updated - 23/03/2015) Area to be registered (ha) 371,818,895 ha Number of properties 5,175,636 Area registered (ha) 144,961,145 ha Properties registered 700,457
Registry Results by States
Registry Results by States (cont.)
Brazilian challenges ahead should consider... Brazil is a global player in two intertwined areas: environment and agro-business Environment ingredients are at the core of the new economy The move towards a low carbon economy is inevitable and desirable
Some Brazilian challenges 1. A new forest policy needs to be put in place now The implementation of the Forest Code via the adoption of the Rural Environmental Registry Scaling up native forests sustainable management Restoration: a catalyst goal 2. Intensifying policy dialogues with the private sector, development banks, social movements, and the media 3. Amplifying partnerships of the Government and the private sector. 4. Production and Protection
Production and protection challenge produtividade por hectare (1970=100) 400 360 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 Região Northern Norte Brazil (Amazônia) (Amazon) Centro-Oeste Central-Western (sem Brazil MT) (excludes MT) Agriculture expansion África Sub-Saharan (sub-saara) Africa Ásia Asia challenge: pattern 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Fonte: FAO, Censo Agropecuário área (1970=100) Source: CPI, 2013 47
COMMITMENT articulation