Tulajdonságok Ismertetés The 12 300 series is a set of workboards that provides hands on teaching of basic electricity, magnetism and electronics. Each board covers a different subject area and contains pre constructed circuit elements that may be connected in different ways to perform the teaching assignments. The front panels have mimic diagrams so the location, physical appearance and function of each component is clear. The boards connect to the NI Elvis console which provides power and signal acquisition. Teaching material and pc based instrumentation are delivered by Discovery software. Curriculum coverage ranges from the concepts of voltage and current in dc circuits, continues through ac theory and then onto semiconductor devices and their applications. At each step background material and theory are provided where appropriate. The use of mathematics is minimised as far as practicable. Each assignment contains up to four practical exercises which have detailed setup diagrams and step by step instructions to achieve reliable results. The instrumentation is pre configured so students are able to concentrate on understanding the concepts but are then able to change settings as part of a practical exercise. The instruments include oscilloscope, DMM, function generator, spectrum analyser, phase meter and gain phase analyser. The exercises include familiarisation with the characteristics and application of instrumentation. Discovery software provides a flexible and versatile learning environment where students can use the available resources in ways that are most suitable for them. This makes the 12 300 series suitable for a wide range of courses including degree foundation and vocational learning. Discovery Tools (optional) gives lecturers the means to edit existing assignments as well as author new ones.
12 301 DC és AC alapok Using Feedbacks Discovery software, students are able to interact with this comprehensive workboard and the extensive courseware and reference material. The 12 301 covers the basics of electricity and electronics such that the student covers what electricity is and how it is generated. The essential properties of passive electronic components are explained and how they are identified. Application of Kirchoffs law applied to resistor networks is covered along with Nortons and Thevenins theorems. fundamentals of electricity of the subject before conducting the practical The experiments cover the interconnection of passive components and their effect on current flow. This demonstrates Ohms law to the student who can use the on screen instrumentation to display and record their results. Bevezetés az elektronikába What is Electronics? Common Electronic terms and principles Vezetõk és szigetelõk Ellenállás és Ohm törvény Resistor types, values, colour code identification Relationship between resistance, current and voltage Ohm törvény Ellenállás hálózatok Series and parallel connection of resistors Application of Kirchoffs Law applied to resistors in a circuit Multiple voltage sources in a network A szuperpozíció elve Thevenin tétel Norton tétel Csillag delta átalakítás Kondenzátorok Capacitor types, values, ratings and identification Advantages and disadvantages of different capacitor types The behaviour of a capacitor under dc conditions Series and parallel connection of capacitors Idõállandó Teljesítmény Power dissipated in resistor networks Elektromágneses indukció Electromagnetic Induction in a transformer Induktivitás Inductor types, values, ratings and identification The behaviour of an inductor under dc conditions Series and parallel connection of inductors Idõállandó AC jelek The properties of ac waveforms Power producing properties of ac waveforms and the relationship to dc signals The relationship between voltage and current in an ac circuit with R, L and C components 12 302 AC rezgõkörök és szûrõk The behaviour of resistive and reactive components is studied under ac conditions along with the associated phase lead and lag. This effect can be observed using the on screen oscilloscope and phasescope. The student can then measure the power dissipated in ac circuits using their results, which can be saved for future reference. Resonance in ac circuits is then covered, with emphasis on the student being able to set up the experiment and to then observe its response using the on screen instrumentation. Results can be saved for future analysis and presentation. Filters are then introduced using passive components and the method of recording the frequency response using Bode and Nyquist formats is demonstrated. The board connects to the NI ELVIS II/II+ console which provides Fázistolás és amplitúdó viszonyok AC áramkörökben Study of the amplitude and phase shift in RC/LC circuits Concepts of phase lead and lag Use of virtual instrumentation to measure phase relationships Impedancia reaktív áramkörökben Impedance of reactive circuits with ac applied Impedance of series and parallel connected components Power dissipated by components under ac conditions Rezonancia Resonance of series and parallel LCR circuits Measurement and calculation of fundamental frequency Szûrõk 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th order low pass filter 5th order high pass filter 5th order band pass filter
12 303 Mágneses eszközök The principles of operation of the most common electro magnetic components are covered by taking a hands on approach and the student is then able to perform practical tests using Discovery software. Transformers are covered in detail, with practical experiments relating to the efficiency, phase shift and turns ratio. The use of the transformer to convert the impedance of a load is also demonstrated. The concept of DC motors and generators are demonstrated by an experiment designed to see the effect on the generating motor has on the driving motor. The student also learns how to calculate the efficiency of a generator by measuring the power in and power out. Bevezetés az elektromágnesességbe The properties of a magnetic field and electro magnetism Construction and operation of a solenoid Applications of electro magnets Transzformátorok Introduction to mutually coupled coils Transformer action and turns ratio Step up and step down configurations Factors that affect transformer efficiency Eddy currents and hysteresis Impedance transformations using a transformer BH loops and their relevance Mágneses alkatrészek Electro magnetic relays, different types and configurations Principles of operation of a relay Latching and non latching modes Operation and applications of reed relays Principles of the Hall effect device Motorok és generátorok Motor construction Rotor, stator and the principle of commutation DC drive to a motor and directional control The principle of electrical generation Loading of electrical generator Electrical efficiency of a generator 12 304 Félvezetõk 1 The principle of operation of the p n junction is fundamental to the understanding of semiconductor electronic compo nents and the 12 304 covers the basics through to modern field effect transistors. Transistor characteristics are studied with the opportunity for the student to measure the input, output and transfer characteristic using the on screen instrumentation. This leads onto the calculation of the ac current gain, or hfe, of the transistor. The need for biasing is explained, such that the transistor is able to be used with ac signals and the effect of applying signals to different terminals of the transistor is investigated. A félvezetõ dióda Recognition of diode types and diode polarity Electrical Characteristics of a diode Zener diodes and Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Tranzisztorok Recognition and identification of types of transistor Common emitter, common collector and common base circuits Transistor ac current gain (hfe ) The emitter follower circuit Field Effect Transistors Field Effect Transistor familiarisation FETs, MOSFETs and JFETs Gate capacitance Szigetelt kapus bipoláris tranzisztorok Characteristics of IGBTs Electrical driving signals for IGBTs Egyéb félvezetõ eszközök Triggering of Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs) Use and implementation of TRIACs DIACs and Unijunction transistors
12 305 Félvezetõk 2 The 12 305 semiconductors board features a wide range of semiconductor applications that can be investigated by the student. The principle of rectification of AC to DC is covered in detail allowing the student to study half wave and full wave rectification using the on screen oscilloscope. Smoothing of rectified signals is investigated by measuring the effect of applying a capacitor across the load. The student can construct a light dimming circuit using a unijunction transistor and utilise silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs) for power control applications. A félvezetõ dióda Recognition of diode types and diode polarity Electrical Characteristics of a diode Zener diodes and Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Tranzisztorok Recognition and identification of types of transistor Common emitter, common collector and common base circuits Transistor ac current gain (hfe ) The emitter follower circuit Field Effect Transistors Field Effect Transistor familiarisation FETs, MOSFETs and JFETs Gate capacitance Szigetelt kapus bipoláris tranzisztorok Characteristics of IGBTs Electrical driving signals for IGBTs Egyéb félvezetõ eszközök Triggering of Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs) Use and implementation of TRIACs DIACs and Unijunction transistors 12 306 Félvezetõk 3 The 12 306 semiconductors board enables students to explore how the transistor is used to perform amplification in multiple configurations. The principles of biasing, gain and feedback are introduced such that transistor circuits can be designed using parameters to accurately define performance. The most common operational amplifier circuits such as the inverting amplifier, non inverting amplifier and voltage follower are able to be constructed and tested by the student. A comprehensive introduction to active filters highlight the benefits over passive filters and this is illustrated by testing examples of first and second order high and low pass filters. Tirisztorok és vezérlõ áramköreik Applications of trigger devices and how they are used Phase shifters Light dimmer power control application Tranzisztorok alkalmazása Biasing Gain Distortion Feedback Differential amplifiers Power amplifiers Multi stage amplifiers Oscillators Mûveleti erõsítõk Ideal versus real characteristics of an op amp Basic op amp circuits Inverting and non inverting amplifier Voltage follower Summing amplifier Differential input op amps Integrator and differentiator operations Comparators and Schmitt Triggers A c tiv e Filte rs First and second order high pass and low pass Band pass filters Phase shifting all pass
12 307 Bevezetés a logikai áramkörökbe Elektrotechnikai és elektronikai gyakorló, 12 300 sorozat The 12 307 is designed to give students a thorough introduction into digital electronics by teaching the different technologies behind logic gate design. Students will require knowledge of the fundamentals of analogue electronics from using other boards in the Feedback 12 300 series. The student is introduced to a variety of digital technologies from elementary Resistor Diode Logic (RTL), Transistor Transistor Logic (TTL) and CMOS. The fundamentals of transistor operation are covered, along with application specific topics such as propagation delays, logic levels and interfacing between difference logic families. principles of the subject before conducting the practical Bevezetés Practical 1: Navigating the Discovery Software Practical 2: Introduction to the NI ELVIS Practical 3: Introduction to the 12 307 work board Practical 4: Test circuit to check functionality of hardware Bevezetés a digitális elektronikába Practical 1: Digital Electronics Practical 2: Binary Numbers and BCD Practical 3: Hexadecimal Logikai kapuk Practical 1: NOT, AND and NAND Logic Gates Practical 2: OR, NOR and EXOR Logic Gates Practical 3: Three input NAND gate Diódás logikai áramkörök Practical 1: Diode Logic OR Gate Practical 2: Diode Logic AND Gate Practical 3: Cascading Diode Logic Gates Practical 4: Logic level thresholds Tranzisztor karakterisztikák Practical 1: Transistor Familiarisation Practical 2: Input Characteristic Practical 3: Transfer Characteristic, ac current gain (h fe ) Practical 4: Output Characteristic Ellenállás tranzisztoros logikai áramkörök (RTL) Practical 1: Transistor used as a switch Practical 2: Simple RTL NOR Gate Practical 3: RTL NOR Gate Practical 4: RTL NAND Gate Diódás tranzisztoros logikai áramkörök (DTL) Practical 1: DTL NAND Gate Practical 2: DTL NOR Gate Practical 3: Two Input DTL AOI (AND OR INVERT) Gate Tranzisztoros tranzisztoros logikai áramkörök (TTL) Practical 1: TTL NOT and NAND Gates Practical 2: TTL NOR Gate TTL kimeneti áramkörök Practical 1: TTL Open Collector Output Practical 2: TTL with Totem Pole Output MOSFET ek karaktrisztikái Practical 1: Field Effect Transistor Familiarisation Practical 2: Enhancement Mode Input Characteristic. Practical 3: Enhancement Mode Output Characteristic. CMOS logikai áramkörök Practical 1: CMOS NOT Logic Gate Practical 2: CMOS NAND Logic Gate Practical 3: CMOS NOR Logic Gate Practical 4: CMOS Transmission Gate TTL és CMOS logikai áramkörök 1 Practical 1: TTL and CMOS Logic IC Characteristics Practical 2: TTL NOT Gate Input/Output Characteristics Practical 3: TTL NOT Gate Fan Out Practical 4: Logic Gate Propagation Delay TTL és CMOS logikai áramkörök 2 Practical 1: CMOS NOT Gate Input/Output Characteristics Practical 2: CMOS NOT Gate Fan Out Practical 3: Logic Circuit Power Supplies TTL és CMOS logikai áramkörök összekapcsolása Practical 1: TTL to CMOS Interfacing Practical 2: Interfacing TTL gates to CMOS Logic gates Practical 3: Interfacing CMOS gates to TTL Logic gates Emitter csatolt logikai áramkörök Practical 1: Practical Template
12 308 Kombinációs logikai áramkörök Elektrotechnikai és elektronikai gyakorló, 12 300 sorozat Combinational Logic describes the branch of electronics in which the output of a given digital network is always a predetermined function of the input. These circuits are implemented with devices called logic gates which perform the operations of Boolean algebra, which enable basic arithmetic operations to be carried out. It is assumed that the student has some knowledge of the principles of digital electronics (from using the introduction to digital electronics board 12 307). The student is introduced to combining logic gates together and learns how to manipulate Boolean algebra expressions. This leads onto techniques for reducing logic gate count for a given circuit using Karnaugh mapping and De Morgans theorem. principles of the subject before conducting the practical Bevezetés Practical 1: Navigating the Discovery Software Practical 2: Introduction to the NI ELVIS and the Logic and Digital Systems work boards Practical 3: Introduction to the Basic Logic Circuits work board and the components on it Practical 4: Test circuit to check function of the NI ELVIS and the Combinational Logic work board Logikai kapuk és Boole algebra Practical 1: NOT, AND, NAND, OR and NOR Logic Gates Practical 2: Working with Logic Gates Practical 3: Substituting Logic Gates Practical 4: Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates Boole és De Morgan elv Practical 1: De Morgan's Theorem Practical 2: More Boolean Algebra Practical 3: De Morgans Sum and Products Mintermek és Maxtermek Practical 1: Minterms Practical 2: Maxterms Karnaugh tábla Practical 1: Karnaugh Maps (Two Variables) Practical 2: Karnaugh Maps (Three Variables) Practical 3: Karnaugh Maps (More than three variables) Practical 4: Redundant States Bináris összeadás és kivonás Practical 1: Binary Addition (Half Adder) Practical 2: Binary Addition (Full Adder) Practical 3: Binary Addition (Multi Digit Numbers) Practical 4: Binary Subtraction Ekvivalencia és non ekvivalencia Practical 1: Practical Template Practical 2: Binary Number Equality Practical 3: Binary Number Inequality Magnitúdó komparátorok Practical 1: One Bit Magnitude Comparator Practical 2: Four Bit Magnitude Comparator Binárisan kódokt decimális kódolók és dekódolók Practical 1: Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) Encoders Practical 2: 8 to 3 line Priority Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) Encoder Practical 3: 2 to 4 line Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) Decoder Practical 4: 3 to 8 line Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) Decoder Kódok és konverterek Practical 1: Code Conversion Multiplexerek és Demultiplexerek Practical 1: Multiplexers Practical 2: Multiplexer Integrated Circuits Practical 3: Demultiplexer Circuits Digitális kijelzõk Practical 1: Seven Segment Displays Programozható logikai eszközök (PLD) Practical 1: Introduction to PLDs Feedback Instruments Limited Park Road, Crowborough, E. Sussex, TN6 2QR, England Telephone: +44 (0) 1892 653322 Fax: +44 (0) 1892 663719 Website: www.feedback group.com RAPAS kft 1184 Budapest, Üllõi út 315. Tel.: 06 1 294 2900 Fax: 06 1 294 5837 Internet: www.rapas.hu E mail: rapas@t online.hu