Provence & the Côte d Azur



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Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Provence & the Côte d Azur Arles&the Camargue p177 Avignon &Around p193 Hill Towns of theluberon p230 Marseilleto Aix-en-Provence p141 Haute-Provence & thesouthernalps p245 St-Tropez to Toulon p109 Cannes& Around p79 Nice,Monaco &Menton p44 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Alexis Averbuck, Oliver Berry, Nicola Williams

PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD LOTTIE DAVIES / LONELY PLANET Welcome to Provence & the Côte d Azur.... 4 Provence & the Côte d Azur Map.... 6 Provence & the Côte d Azur s Top 16... 8 Need to Know.... 16 First Time Provence & the Côte d Azur.... 18 What s New.... 20 If You Like...... 21 Month by Month.... 24 Itineraries... 26 Staying in Provence.... 29 Eat & Drink Like a Local.... 31 Outdoor Experiences.... 35 Travel with Children.... 38 Regions at a Glance....40 PROVENÇAL CHEESES P284 NICE, MONACO & MENTON...44 Nice....45 Arrière-Pays Niçois...58 Peillon.................. 58 Peille...58 The Three Corniches....58 Corniche Inférieure...58 Moyenne Corniche... 61 Grande Corniche... 61 Monaco....62 Roquebrune- Cap- Martin............ 73 Menton & Around.... 74 Menton...74 Ste-Agnès & Gorbio...77 CANNES & AROUND... 79 Cannes to Biot...82 Cannes...82 Îles de Lérins...88 Antibes-Juan-les-Pins...89 Biot...94 The Arrière-Pays....95 St-Paul de Vence...95 Vence...96 Grasse...100 Mougins...103 Massif de l Estérel....105 Corniche de l Estérel...105 St-Raphaël...106 Fréjus...106 ST-TROPEZ TO TOULON... 109 Presqu île de St-Tropez.... 112 St-Tropez... 112 The Peninsula... 119 Golfe de St-Tropez...122 Haut-Var.... 122 East of Draguignan...122 West of Draguignan...125 Massif des Maures.... 128 La Garde Freinet...128 Village des Tortues...128 Collobrières & Around...128 Corniche des Maures... 129 Rayol-Canadel-sur-Mer to Le Lavandou...129 Bormes-les-Mimosas...132 Îles d Hyères & Îles du Fun.... 133 Île de Porquerolles...133 Île de Port-Cros...136 Île du Levant...136 Toulon & Around.... 137 Hyères & Presqu île de Giens... 137 Toulon...138 Towards Marseille.... 139 Sanary-sur-Mer...139 Bandol & Around...140 MARSEILLE TO AIX-EN- PROVENCE... 141 Marseille...144 Around Marseille... 165 Les Calanques...165 Cassis... 167 Côte Bleue...168 Pays d Aix.... 168 Aix-en-Provence...168 ARLES & THE CAMARGUE.... 177 Arles...180 Camargue Countryside...186 Stes-Maries-de-la-Mer...190

Contents UNDERSTAND AVIGNON & AROUND.... 193 Avignon...196 Around Avignon... 204 Villeneuve-lès- Avignon...204 North of Avignon... 205 Châteauneuf-du-Pape...205 Orange...207 Vaison-la-Romaine...209 Dentelles de Montmirail... 211 Mont Ventoux...213 Carpentras & Around...215 East of Avignon.... 218 Pernes-les-Fontaines...218 L Isle-sur-la-Sorgue...218 Fontaine-de-Vaucluse...220 Pays de Venasque...221 Les Alpilles...222 St-Rémy-de-Provence...222 Nîmes & Around...226 HILL TOWNS OF THE LUBERON...230 Vaucluse Mountains.... 231 Gordes & Around...231 Roussillon...235 St-Saturnin-lès-Apt & Around...236 Apt...237 Le Grand Luberon....239 Buoux...239 Saignon & Around...239 Le Petit Luberon.... 240 Bonnieux...240 Lacoste...242 Ménerbes...242 Oppède-le-Vieux...243 South of the Luberon Mountains....243 Lourmarin...243 Vaugines & Cucuron...244 Ansouis...244 South of Lourmarin...244 HAUTE-PROVENCE & THE SOUTHERN ALPS...245 Pays de Forcalquier... 248 Forcalquier & Around...248 St-Michel l Observatoire...249 Simiane La Rotonde...250 Banon...250 Vallée de la Durance.... 250 Gorges du Verdon.... 251 Lacs de Ste-Croix & de Quinson...253 Moustiers Ste-Marie & Around...253 Castellane & Around...255 Parc National du Mercantour...256 Digne-les-Bains...256 Vallée de L Ubaye...257 Vallée du Haut Verdon...259 Vallée du Haut-Var...260 Vallée de la Tinée...261 Vallée de la Vésubie...262 Vallée de la Roya...263 Provence & the Côte d Azur Today.... 266 History.... 268 Painters in Provence & the Côte d Azur.... 276 Cinema & the Arts....280 Provençal Food & Wine...284 SURVIVAL GUIDE Directory A Z....290 Transport.... 297 Language....303 Index.... 312 Map Legend.... 319 SPECIAL FEATURES Monte Carlo Casino in 3D....64 Vieux Port in 3D....146 Lavender Guide... 158 Provençal Food & Wine.... 284

26 Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Itineraries ITALY Orange Nîmes Avignon Luberon Moustiers Ste-Marie Gorges du Verdon Haut-Var St-Paul Monaco de Vence Nice Èze Grasse MEDITERRANEAN SEA 2 WEEKS Essential Provence-Côte d Azur All the classics in one easy itinerary: along the coast, into the hills and back again, via gorges, villages, vineyards, Roman ruins and lavender fields. Fly to Nice. On day two, mooch around Vieux Nice and amble along the Promenade des Anglais. On day three, catch a bus to stunning Èze to feast on views; head to Monaco for lunch and enjoy the rest of the day in the principality. Catch a train back to Nice. On day four, pick up a rental car and drive to the medieval wonder of St-Paul de Vence and its art galleries. On day five, drive to Moustiers Ste-Marie along the scenic N85, stopping in Grasse on the way for an insight into the town s perfume industry. Spend the following day in Gorges du Verdon. Explore the villages of the Luberon on days seven and eight, and on day nine head to Avignon. Enjoy the city for a day, and take a day trip to Orange or Nîmes on day 11. On days 12 and 13, head to the Haut-Var for hilltop villages and vineyards, before returning to Nice.

Camargue St-Rémy-de- Provence tang de Galbert Avignon MEDITERRANEAN SEA Port de Fos Golfe de Fos Gordes Roussillon Lacoste Ménerbes Bonnieux Vaugines Lourmarin Cucuron Luberon Maussaneles-Alpilles Provence Les Baux-de- Arles Aix-en- Provence Marseille Pays de Forcalquier Gorges du Verdon 27 PLAN YOUR TRIP Itineraries Cities & the Camargue Quintessential Provence #f Les Calanques 1 WEEK Cities & the Camargue 1 WEEK Quintessential Provence A mix of city and countryside, starting in the bustling port city of Marseille and followed by some clifftop hiking, art appreciation, Roman history and flamingo spotting. This entire itinerary can be done by public transport. Spend your first day exploring Marseille: the Vieux Port, the historic Le Panier quarter and the art scene. On day two, take a boat trip to Les Calanques or visit Château d If before heading up to Basilique Notre Dame de la Garde for panoramic views of the city and the sea. Go for dinner in the picturesque Vallon des Auffes. On day three, head to Aix-en- Provence to visit Cézanne s studio, his family house and the Bibemus quarries where he painted. Treat yourself to dinner at one of Aix fine restaurants. On day four, head to Arles and discover the places that inspired Van Gogh. Book a table for dinner at one of the city s Michelin-starred establishments. On day five, immerse yourself in the town s fine Roman heritage to learn about life in Roman times. Take a day trip to Camargue on day six: hire bikes if you re game, and don t forget your binoculars for birdwatching. Head back to Marseille. This trip captures the essence of Provence, starting in bustling Avignon and ending in the mighty Gorges du Verdon, with stops at some of the area s dreamiest villages and most photogenic sights en route. Spend day one in Avignon, exploring the old town and the Palais des Papes. On day two, drive down to St-Rémy-de- Provence in Les Alpilles. Explore Glanum and visit the asylum where Van Gogh spent the last but most productive year of his short life. On day three, take a day trip to Les Baux-de-Provence: visit the ruined castle and go olive-oil tasting around Maussane-les-Alpilles in the afternoon. On day four, drive to the Luberon and spend the afternoon exploring a trio of lovely villages: Bonnieux, Lacoste and Ménerbes. On day five, visit Gordes and its Abbaye Notre-Dame de Sénanque and the ochre-coloured village of Roussillon. On day six, pack a picnic and set off to explore the gorges, forests and lavender fields around Lourmarin, Vaugines and Cucuron. Treat yourself to dinner at the gastronomic Auberge La Fenière. On day seven, drive back to Avignon or carry on to Pays de Forcalquier and the Gorges du Verdon for another three days.

28 Barles Lac d'allos ITALY PLAN YOUR TRIP Itineraries Gorges du Verdon Digne-les-Bains Classic Riviera Scenic Haute-Provence Castellane Villefranchesur-Mer Gorges du Loup Menton Vence Monaco Èze St-Paul Nice Grasse de Vence St-Jean-Cap Ferrat Mougins St-Martin- Vésubie Vallée des Merveilles #_ MEDITERRANEAN SEA 10 DAYS Scenic Haute-Provence 10 DAYS Classic Riviera It s time to tear yourself away from the coast and explore the mighty, majestic Alps. Amazingly, just an hour s drive north of Nice, you ll find yourself surrounded by mountain scenery perfect for hiking, biking and wildlife-spotting. Start in Nice enjoy a day of urban delight in Vieux Nice before hitting the road on day two. Drive to St-Martin-Vésubie and watch semiwild wolves in the Alpha wildlife reserve. On day three, organise a guided hike to see the amazing ancient rock art of the Vallée des Merveilles, then head west to explore the many hiking trails around Lac d Allos on days four and five. On day six, drive to Digne-les-Bains, stopping in Barles along the way for fossil hunting in the Réserve Géologique de Haute-Provence. Organise a lavender walk on day seven, and on day eight drive down to Castellane, and take a scenic tour of the Gorges du Verdon. Explore the canyon in a different way on day nine: go rafting, canyoning or just trekking. On day 10, drive back to Nice or carry on along the Riviera. This tour captures all the Côte d Azur s unmissable sights. You can do the first part by bus and train, but for the full Riviera experience a car is preferable and a convertible would be better still. Dedicate your first couple of days to the belle of the Côte d Azur: Nice. Stroll in Vieux Nice and browse the market stalls of cours Saleya; visit Cimiez wonderful Musée National Marc Chagall and Musée Matisse; and party till dawn in Vieux Nice s numerous bars. On day three, take a day trip along the Corniche Inférieure, stopping at Villefranche-sur-Mer and St-Jean-Cap Ferrat. On day four, head to hilltop Èze for sensational views of the Med; carry on to Monaco for the rest of the day. Spend the following day in Menton. On day six, rent a car and head for the hills: stop in St-Paul de Vence and Vence, and spend day seven motoring around the beautiful Gorges du Loup. On day eight, visit Grasse, its museums and perfumeries; leave your last day for the pretty village of Mougins. Drive back to Nice on day 10, continue in Haute-Provence or head west along the coast.

Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 319 Map Legend Sights Beach Bird Sanctuary Buddhist Castle/Palace Christian Confucian Hindu Islamic Jain Jewish Monument Museum/Gallery/Historic Building Ruin Shinto Sikh Taoist Winery/Vineyard Zoo/Wildlife Sanctuary Other Sight Activities, Courses & Tours Bodysurfing Diving Canoeing/Kayaking Course/Tour Sento Hot Baths/Onsen Skiing Snorkelling Surfing Swimming/Pool Walking Windsurfing Other Activity Sleeping Eating Sleeping Camping Eating Drinking & Nightlife Drinking & Nightlife Cafe Entertainment Entertainment Shopping Shopping Information Bank Embassy/Consulate Hospital/Medical Internet Police Post Office Telephone Toilet Tourist Information Other Information Geographic Beach Gate Hut/Shelter Lighthouse Lookout Mountain/Volcano Oasis Park Pass Picnic Area Waterfall Population Capital (National) Capital (State/Province) City/Large Town Town/Village Transport Airport Border crossing Bus Cable car/funicular Cycling Ferry Metro station Monorail Parking Petrol station S-Bahn/S-train/Subway station Taxi T-bane/Tunnelbana station Train station/railway Tram Tube station U-Bahn/Underground station Other Transport Note: Not all symbols displayed above appear on the maps in this book Routes Tollway Freeway Primary Secondary Tertiary Lane Unsealed road Road under construction Plaza/Mall Steps Tunnel Pedestrian overpass Walking Tour Walking Tour detour Path/Walking Trail Boundaries International State/Province Disputed Regional/Suburb Marine Park Cliff Wall Hydrography River, Creek Intermittent River Canal Water Dry/Salt/Intermittent Lake Reef Areas Airport/Runway Beach/Desert Cemetery (Christian) Cemetery (Other) Glacier Mudflat Park/Forest Sight (Building) Sportsground Swamp/Mangrove

OUR STORY A beat-up old car, a few dollars in the pocket and a sense of adventure. In 1972 that s all Tony and Maureen Wheeler needed for the trip of a lifetime across Europe and Asia overland to Australia. It took several months, and at the end broke but inspired they sat at their kitchen table writing and stapling together their first travel guide, Across Asia on the Cheap. Within a week they d sold 1500 copies. Lonely Planet was born. Today, Lonely Planet has offices in Franklin, London, Melbourne, Oakland, Beijing and Delhi, with more than 600 staff and writers. We share Tony s belief that a great guidebook should do three things: inform, educate and amuse. OUR WRITERS Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Alexis Averbuck St-Tropez to Toulon, Marseille to Aix-en-Provence, Arles & the Camargue, Avignon & Around Alexis Averbuck first came to Provence when she was four and now visits every chance she gets. Whether careening through hilltop villages in the Haut- Var, exploring art and antiquities in Arles, or browsing markets in the Dordogne (she also contributes to the France book), she immerses herself in all things French. A travel writer for two decades, Alexis has lived in Antarctica for a year, crossed the Pacific by sailboat and is also a painter see her work at www.alexisaverbuck.com. Read more about Alexis at: https://auth. lonelyplanet.com/profiles/alexisaverbuck Oliver Berry Plan Your Trip, Hill Towns of the Luberon, Haute-Provence & the Southern Alps, Understand Provence & the Côte d Azur, Survival Guide Oliver Berry is a travel writer and photographer based in Cornwall. He has worked on many guidebooks for Lonely Planet, including several editions of the bestselling France guide. He first travelled to Provence on a family holiday aged two, and has been travelling back at every possible opportunity ever since. For this book he covered the Hill Towns of the Luberon and the mountains of Haute-Provence, covered 3582km, got lost six times and ate an awful lot of olives and fruit confits. His latest work is published at www.oliverberry.com. Read more about Oliver at: https://auth. lonelyplanet.com/profiles/oliverberry Nicola Williams Cannes & Around; Nice, Monaco & Menton British writer Nicola Williams has lived in France and written about it for more than a decade. From her hillside house on the southern shore of Lake Geneva, it s an easy hop to France s hot south where she has spent endless years revelling in its extraordinary art, architecture, cuisine and landscape. In 1998 she wrote the 1st edition of Provence & the Côte d Azur and worked on several subsequent editions. Her travels these days are frequently in the company of her three trilingual children. Find Nicola on Twitter at @Tripalong. Read more about Nicola at: https://auth. lonelyplanet.com/profiles/nicolawilliams Published by Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd ABN 36 005 607 983 8th edition Jan 2016 ISBN 978 1 74321 566 1 Lonely Planet 2016 Photographs as indicated 2016 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in China Although the authors and Lonely Planet have taken all reasonable care in preparing this book, we make no warranty about the accuracy or completeness of its content and, to the maximum extent permitted, disclaim all liability arising from its use. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, except brief extracts for the purpose of review, and no part of this publication may be sold or hired, without the written permission of the publisher. Lonely Planet and the Lonely Planet logo are trademarks of Lonely Planet and are registered in the US Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. Lonely Planet does not allow its name or logo to be appropriated by commercial establishments, such as retailers, restaurants or hotels. Please let us know of any misuses: lonelyplanet.com/ip.

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