An overview of the energy



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An overview of the energy industry in the UK and EU Dr Jeff Hardy Knowledge Exchange Manager 26/05/10 UK Energy Research Centre

The UK Energy Research Centre The centrepiece of the Research Councils Energy Programme A world class centre for interdisciplinary whole systems energy research (70+ researchers at 18 Universities) A bridge between the UK energy research community and the wider world of business, policy and international energy research www.ukerc.ac.uk

Energy Generation and Supply Knowledge Transfer Network Steering Group KTN Director Delivery Partners Offshore Wind Wave and Tidal Carbon Abatement Technology Maximising Oil & Gas Resources Hydrogen & Fuel Cells Future & Emerging Opportunities

Facilitating Business Success Dynamic Utilities/Operators Information _connect platform Hub Equipment Suppliers Trade Associations Focused Ambitions for Power Site owners/planners/epcs Events Generation in the UK Universities Research Institutes (Special) Call for EPSRC Interest Supergen Power Investment Firms Groups Networks Hub Certification Bodies Global International Regulators Outreach Engagement Workshop Gov Funding Bodies RDAs/DAs Advisory Helpdesk https://innovateuk.org/energyktn Other KTNs

Energy systems and whole systems... The UK energy system... the set of technologies, physical infrastructure, institutions, policies and practices located in and associated with the UK which enable energy services to be delivered to UK consumers. also... the UK energy system s interconnections with the... the UK energy system s interconnections with the global energy system, the natural environment and wider society.

EU Energy

http://ec europa eu/energy/publications/doc/statistics/ext greenhouse gas emissions http://ec.europa.eu/energy/publications/doc/statistics/ext_greenhouse_gas_emissions_ by_sector.pdf

http://ec.europa.eu/energy/publications/doc/statistics/part_2_energy_pocket_book_2010.pdf

UK energy policy Low carbon 34% 2020 80% 2050 Secure Affordable Promote competitive markets

UK Renewable Energy Strategy

Meeting the UK 2050 target New conventional wisdom: Improve energy efficiency Decarbonise electricity by 2030 Move heating and transport to electric Source: Committee on Climate Change

Key technologies Nuclear Carbon capture and storage Electric vehicles Efficiency Biofuels Heat pumps Solar power Renewables

Carbon capture and storage Peterhead power station, Scotland Source: BP

Nuclear Power

Nuclear waste management Image from NEI website

Renewables

Concentrating Solar Power

Residential heating to 2050 Source: UKERC 2050

Biofuels Image Chris Madden website

Electric car policies Models expected to come to market in next few years. Scope for substantial battery cost reduction. Government has committed price support of 2,000-5,000 per car totalling 230 million; CCC analysis suggests up to 800 million may be required. Government support for development of charging infrastructure is required. Pilot projects targeting 240,000 cars in 2015, on way to 1.7 million in 2020. Limited impacts on power networks to 2020. Number of veh hicles (millions) 3.0 2.5 2.0 15 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2007 2008 Total Electric Vehicles (EVs) and Plug in Hybrids (PHEVs) in the UK car fleet New EVs and PHEVs bought 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Future and emerging opportunities Microgeneration Energy Storage Thorium Reactors Artificial Photosynthesis Algal Bioenergy Low Carbon Heat Blue Energy Small scale Nuclear Fission Desert Solar Space Solar Developments in Nuclear Fusion Smart Appliances Smart tgid Grid?

Questions for the meeting To what extent will groundwater issues present a barrier to the low carbon transition? Is deep geothermal energy an opportunity for the UK? Emerging technologies may require exotic materials is anyone researching the effects on groundwater of mining operations?

UK Energy Research Centre jeff.hardy@ukerc.ac.uk +44 (0)20 7594 1572 www.ukerc.ac.uk