Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, and the PC and Course Review Radical Innovation and the Transformation of Daily Life CEE 102: Prof. Michael G. Littman Course Administrator: Catherine Eiben ceiben@princeton.edu Computers for NOTETAKING ONLY Please - NO Cell Phones, Texting, Internet use 1
Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Noyce and Hoff Intel Microcomputer Intel 4004 Apple I TCP / IP 2
Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Noyce and Hoff Intel Microcomputer 3
Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Noyce and Hoff Intel Microcomputer Homebrew Computer Club Silicon Valley 1975 4
Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Wozniak and Jobs Apple Computer founded in 1976 Homebrew Computer Club Silicon Valley 1975 5
Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Jobs Wozniak and Jobs Apple Computer founded in 1976 6
Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Jobs Hewlett - Packard Wozniak and Jobs Apple Computer founded in 1976 Ford 7
Jobs Hewlett - Packard Ford 8
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Demonstration: Single board computer 11
Demonstration: Single board computer Aged - 12
Macintosh 128K 1984 Graphical User Interface Aged - 13
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Homebrew Computer Club 30 th Anniversary in 2005 - Silicon Valley Aged - 21
Homebrew Computer Club 30 th Anniversary in 2005 - Silicon Valley 22
Bill Gates and Paul Allen Micro-Soft Basic for Altair 8800 in 1975 23
Bill Gates and Paul Allen Micro-Soft Basic for Altair 8800 in 1975 24
Bill Gates and Paul Allen Micro-Soft Basic for Altair 8800 in 1975 Bill Gates open letter to hobbyists An appeal to stop stealing software 25
Bill Gates and Paul Allen MiCROSOFT MS- DOS for IBM PC in 1981 Bill Gates open letter to hobbyists An appeal to stop stealing software 26
IBM Personal Computer Command Line Interface DEMONSTRATION Bill Gates and Paul Allen MiCROSOFT MS- DOS for IBM PC in 1981 27
Bill Gates and Paul Allen MiCROSOFT MS- DOS for IBM PC in 1981 28
Key Ideas Scientific : Computer on a Chip Graphical User Interface Social : Computation Communication Commerce Symbolic : Individual Genius 29
Key Ideas Engineering in the Modern World Scientific : Computer on a Chip Graphical User Interface Social : Computation Communication Commerce Symbolic : Individual Genius 30
Immigrants Engineering in the Alexander Graham Bell Andrew Carnegie John Von Neumann Othmar Ammann Modern World Telephone 31
Immigrants Alexander Graham Bell Andrew Carnegie John Von Neumann Othmar Ammann Steel Telephone 32
Steel Iconic Suspension Bridges 33
Digital Computer Iconic Suspension Bridges 34
Inventors Thomas Telford Wright Brothers Thomas Edison Henry Bessemer Flat Bridge Flying Machine Efficient Network Strong Material Digital Computer 35
Inventors Thomas Telford Wright Brothers Thomas Edison Henry Bessemer Flat Bridge Flying Machine Efficient Network Strong Material 36
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Partners James Watt Mathew Boulton Robert Fulton Robert Livingston INVENTOR ENTREPRENEUR 39
INVENTOR Partners James Watt Mathew Boulton Robert Fulton Robert Livingston INVENTOR ENTREPRENEUR ENTREPRENEUR 40
INVENTOR ENTREPRENEUR Patents Steamboat Telephone Electric Light Airplane Radio Rocket Transistor Integrated Circuit What are positive and negative effects of patents? 41
Patents delays competition Bell Telephone wins captures Edison patents from Western Union Steamboat Telephone Electric Light Airplane Radio Rocket Transistor Integrated Circuit What are positive and negative effects of patents? 42
delays competition Bell Telephone wins captures Edison patents from Western Union War of the Currents delays competition Westinghouse wins 43
Wright Brothers Patent delays competition WWI patent suspended in national interest War of the Currents delays competition Westinghouse wins 44
Wright Brothers Patent delays competition WWI patent suspended in national interest Sarnoff (RCA) fights Armstrong FM Patents Armstrong s widow wins 45
1964 50 th Anniversary of Multi-Stage Patent Goddard not taken seriously until the V2 Sarnoff (RCA) fights Armstrong FM Patents Armstrong s widow wins 46
1964 50 th Anniversary of Multi-Stage Patent Goddard not taken seriously until the V2 1956 Nobel Prize applications in telephone, radio, space 47
1956 Nobel Prize Kilby and Noyce share Credit and Revenue applications in telephone, radio, space 48
Artist as Engineer Telford Morse Ammann Kilby and Noyce share Credit and Revenue Structural Art 49
Artist as Engineer Telford Morse Ammann Intelligence at a distance Structural Art 50
Intelligence at a distance Structural Artist and Entrepreneur 51
Political Entrepreneurs Amman Livingston Norris Livingston Monroe Structural Artist and Entrepreneur 52
Political Entrepreneurs Amman Livingston Norris Livingston Monroe TVA Architect Advocate for Public Power 53
TVA Architect Advocate for Public Power 54
Focus on Whole System Edison Ford Marconi Competition with Gas Lighting 55
Focus on Whole System Edison Ford Marconi Assembly Line Integrated Factory Competition with Gas Lighting 56
Assembly Line Integrated Factory Global Wireless Network 57
Energy Conversion Steam Engine IC Engine Jet Engine Rocket Motor Animal to Machine External Combustion Global Wireless Network 58
Energy Conversion Steam Engine IC Engine Jet Engine Rocket Motor Internal Combustion Compact and Efficient Animal to Machine External Combustion 59
Gas Turbine Batch to Continuous Internal Combustion Compact and Efficient 60
Rocket carries own O 2 Power in the Vacuum of Space Gas Turbine Batch to Continuous 61
Government Fixes Port Authority TVA River Compact Congested Depressed Undeveloped Rocket carries own O 2 Power in the Vacuum of Space Port Authority Bridge 62
Government Fixes Port Authority TVA River Compact Congested Depressed Undeveloped Valley Authority Dam Port Authority Bridge 63
Valley Authority Dam River Compact Dam Flood Control and Electric Power 64
Daring Firsts Water Air Space River Compact Dam Flood Control and Electric Power First Trip - Colorado River 65
Daring Firsts Water Air Space First Flight - Heavier than Air First Trip - Colorado River 66
First Flight - Heavier than Air Faster than Sound bullet-shaped rocket plane 67
First Earth Orbit Faster than Sound bullet-shaped rocket plane 68
First Earth Orbit 69
Society Transformed Railroad Telephone Automobile Airplane Canal Computer Continent Crossed - 1869 Iron Road 70
Society Transformed Railroad Telephone Automobile Airplane Canal Computer Continent Crossed 1915 Continent Crossed - 1869 Copper Wire Iron Road 71
Roads replace Rails Asphalt, Concrete, and Steel Continent Crossed 1915 Copper Wire 72
Travel Farther and Faster Roads replace Rails Asphalt, Concrete, and Steel Airplanes made of Aluminum powered by Kerosene 73
Uniting the Oceans Uniting the Continents Bridges, Locks, and Dams made of Steel and Concrete Travel Farther and Faster Airplanes made of Aluminum powered by Kerosene 74
Uniting the Oceans Uniting the Continents Bridges, Locks, and Dams made of Steel and Concrete Global and Fast Information Age made of Silicon and Glass 75
How do Innovations Happen? Scientific : applied science Social : motivation - transformation - economics - politics - culture Symbolic : individual genius Global and Fast Information Age made of Silicon and Glass 76