Gymnázium a Střední odborná škola, Rokycany, Mládežníků 1115

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Lionel George
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1 Číslo projektu: Číslo šablony: Název materiálu: Ročník: Identifikace materiálu: Jméno autora: Předmět: Tematický celek: Anotace: Gymnázium a Střední odborná škola, Rokycany, Mládežníků 1115 CZ.1.07/1.5.00/ II/2 The Internet 3. a 4. ročník SIL_22_The Internet Mgr. Alena Silbernáglová Anglický jazyk Datum: Maturitní témata SOŠ Materiál obsahuje prezentaci pro 3. část maturitní zkoušky SOŠ. Prezentace se skládá z osnovy k danému tématu, výkladové části a konverzačních otázek.

2 THE INTERNET

3 The Internet T1: General information Basic facts Accessibility Information Communication Social impact Other T2: The important inventions in human history Old inventions Modern inventions Science/scientists Future Other

Other T2: The important inventions in human history

4 T1 Basic facts The Internet = an international computer network connecting other networks and computers from companies, universities, etc. *(OALD) World Wide Web = a system for finding information on the Internet, in which documents are connected to other documents using hypertext links *(OALD) HTML = Hypertext Mark-up Language (a system used to mark text for World Wide Web pages in order to obtain colours, style, pictures, etc.) *(OALD)

*(OALD) World Wide Web = a system for finding information on the Internet, in which documents are connected to

5 T1-Accessibility 1969 the Internet was created in the USA as a military and scientific network 1989 the World Wide Web was created at CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) in Switzerland it helped scientists to share information nowadays - available to anyone with the Internet access from the Internet Service Providers forms of the Internet access: Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity), satellite, cell phone, dial-up, landline broadband (over cables)

share information nowadays - available to anyone with the Internet access from the Internet Service Providers

6 T1 -Information any type of information news videos images encyclopaedias business other popular websites: Google, YouTube, Wikipedia, Facebook

7 T1-Communication instant messaging = a system on the Internet that allows people to exchange written messages with each other very quickly (e.g. ICQ, chat) *(OALD) social networks = websites which enables users to communicate with each other by posting information, comments, images (e.g. Facebook) VoIP = (Voice over Internet Protocol) refers to a way of making phone calls over the Internet (e.g. Skype) = a way of sending messages and data to other people by means of computers connected together in a network *(OALD) *(OALD) *(OALD)

ICQ, chat) *(OALD) social networks = websites which enables users to communicate with each other by posting information, comments,

8 T1-Social impact advantages huge source of information contact with people all over the world speedy communication sharing information easily disadvantages powerful tool big influence on people (might be misused) lack of social contacts (impact of social networks) addictions (gaming )

easily disadvantages powerful tool big influence on people (might be

9 T2-The important inventions in human history OLD INVENTIONS the wheel around 4500 BC big influence on the development of modern civilization carts, waterwheels, windmills gunpowder around 100 BC China alchemists guns explosives printing 1440s Johannes Gutenberg the first mechanical printing machine Bible (the first printed book) steam power 19th cent. James Watt (inventor of a steam engine) industrial development motor cars

guns explosives printing 1440s Johannes Gutenberg the first mechanical printing machine Bible (the first

10 MODERN INVENTIONS X-RAYS Germany Wilhelm Rontgen 1895 flying improvement of healthcare 1903 brothers Wrights first successful flight spaceflights Russia and US space compeaaon Yuri Gagarin orbited the earth in 1961 Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 1969 computers Charles Babbage -the first mechanical computer (1837) the Apple Macintosh first personal computer (1984) first smart phones (1990s)

orbited the earth in 1961 Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 1969 computers Charles Babbage -the

11 SCIENCE = knowledge about the structure and behaviour of the natural and physical world, based on facts that you can prove, for example by experiments *(OALD) SCIENTISTS Sir Isaac Newton the law of gravity, 3 laws of motion Charles Darwin the theory of evolution based on natural selection On the Origin of Species Thomas Alva Edison the electric bulb Alexander Graham Bell the telephone Albert Einstein the theory of relativity Sir Alexander Fleming the first antibiotic - penicillin

Darwin the theory of evolution based on natural selection On the Origin of Species Thomas Alva Edison the electric bulb

12 FUTURE communication technologies microchips, e-paper advanced space explorations Mars, space tourism travelling flying cars, invisible vehicles alternative sources of energy solar systems, bio sources healthcare cloning, needle-less injection other the time machine

invisible vehicles alternative sources of energy solar systems,

13 QUESTIONS 1. What would the world be like without the Internet? 2. What are positive and negative things about the Internet? 3. What annoys you about the Internet? 4. Are you addicted to the Internet? 5. What is your favourite Internet site? 6. Which invention can you not live without? 7. What is the difference between discovery and invention? 8. How do you think people invent things? 9. What new invention would you appreciate? 10.What is the world s dangerous invention? Why?

Are you addicted to the Internet? 5. What is your favourite Internet site? 6. Which invention can you not live without?

14 Obrazový materiál Zdroje Microsoft Office PowerPoint 2007 klipart Publikace DAVIES, Paul A. Information technology: Paul A. Davies. New York: Oxford University Press, c2008, 72 p. ISBN CHUDÁ, Jana a Tomáš CHUDÝ. Topics for English conversation: we get ready for the graduation exam. 2. vyd. Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment, 1996, 87 s. ISBN Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, th. ISBN *(OALD) Bridge. Praha: Nakladatelství Bridge, 2007, , č. 06. Vytvořený materiál pochází z vlastních zdrojů autora, není-li uvedeno jinak.

Topics for English conversation: we get ready for the graduation exam. 2. vyd. Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment, 1996, 87 s. ISBN 80-720-0051-9.

Gymnázium a Střední odborná škola, Rokycany, Mládežníků 1115

Číslo projektu: Číslo šablony: Název materiálu: Ročník: Identifikace materiálu: Jméno autora: Předmět: Tematický celek: Anotace: Gymnázium a Střední odborná škola, Rokycany, Mládežníků 1115 CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0410