Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, and the PC and Course Review

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1 Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, and the PC and Course Review Radical Innovation and the Transformation of Daily Life CEE 102: Prof. Michael G. Littman Course Administrator: Jack Reilly Computers for NOTETAKING ONLY Please - NO Cell Phones, texting, , shopping 1

2 Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Noyce and Hoff 4 bit Microcomputer Intel 4004 Intel 4004 Apple I 6502 Macintosh & TCP / IP IBM PC

3 Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Noyce and Hoff 4 bit Microcomputer Intel

4 Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Noyce and Hoff 4 bit Microcomputer Intel 4004 Homebrew Computer Club Silicon Valley

5 Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Wozniak and Jobs Apple Computer founded in 1976 (MOS Technology bit) Homebrew Computer Club Silicon Valley

6 Components of Innovation Inventor and Entrepreneur Jobs Hewlett - Packard Wozniak and Jobs Apple Computer founded in 1976 (MOS Technology bit) Ford 6

7 Jobs Hewlett - Packard Ford 7

8 8

9 9

10 Aged - 10

11 Macintosh 128K 1984 (Motorola bit) Graphical User Interface DEMONSTRATION Aged - 11

12 Aged - Aged - 12

13 Aged - Aged - 13

14 Aged - Aged - 14

15 Aged - Aged - 15

16 Aged - Aged - 16

17 Aged - Aged - 17

18 Aged - Aged - 18

19 Homebrew Computer Club 30 th Anniversary in Silicon Valley Aged - 19

20 Homebrew Computer Club 30 th Anniversary in Silicon Valley 20

21 Bill Gates and Paul Allen Micro-Soft Basic for Altair 8800 in 1975 (Intel 8080) 21

22 Bill Gates and Paul Allen Micro-Soft Basic for Altair 8800 in 1975 (Intel 8080) 22

23 Bill Gates and Paul Allen Micro-Soft Basic for Altair 8800 in 1975 (Intel 8080) Bill Gates open letter to hobbyists An appeal to stop stealing software 23

24 Bill Gates and Paul Allen MiCROSOFT MS- DOS for IBM PC in 1981 Bill Gates open letter to hobbyists An appeal to stop stealing software 24

25 IBM Personal Computer (Intel 8088) Command Line Interface DEMONSTRATION Bill Gates and Paul Allen MiCROSOFT MS- DOS for IBM PC in

26 8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, bit Pentium 32-bit and 64-bit Bill Gates and Paul Allen MiCROSOFT MS- DOS for IBM PC in

27 8086, 80186, 80286, 80386, bit Pentium 32-bit and 64-bit Key Ideas Scientific : Computer on a Chip Graphical User Interface Social and Personal : Computation Communication Commerce Symbolic : Individual Genius 27

28 Immigrants Alexander Graham Bell Andrew Carnegie John Von Neumann Othmar Ammann Key Ideas Scientific : Computer on a Chip Graphical User Interface Social and Personal : Computation Communication Commerce Telephone Symbolic : Individual Genius 28

29 Immigrants Alexander Graham Bell Andrew Carnegie John Von Neumann Othmar Ammann Steel for Railroads, Bridges, and Buildings Telephone 29

30 Iconic NY Bridges for Cars Steel for Railroads, Bridges, and Buildings 30

31 Iconic NY Bridges for Cars Digital Machine for Calculations 31

32 Inventors Thomas Telford Wright Brothers Thomas Edison Henry Bessemer Flat Bridge Flying Machine Remote Power Strong Material Digital Machine for Calculations 32

33 Inventors Thomas Telford Wright Brothers Thomas Edison Henry Bessemer Flat Bridge Flying Machine Remote Power Strong Material 33

34 34

35 35

36 Partnerships James Watt Mathew Boulton Robert Fulton Robert Livingston INVENTOR ENTREPRENEUR 36

37 Partnerships INVENTOR James Watt Mathew Boulton Robert Fulton Robert Livingston INVENTOR ENTREPRENEUR ENTREPRENEUR 37

38 Patents Steamboat Telephone Electric Light Airplane Radio Rocket Transistor Integrated Circuit INVENTOR ENTREPRENEUR What are positive and negative effects of patents? 38

39 Patents Steamboat Telephone Electric Light Airplane Radio Rocket Transistor Integrated Circuit What are positive and negative effects of patents? delays competition Bell Telephone wins Edison patents captured from Western Union 39

40 delays competition War of the Currents delays competition AC wins Bell Telephone wins Edison patents captured from Western Union 40

41 War of the Currents delays competition AC wins Wright Brothers patent delays competition WWI patent suspended in national interest 41

42 Sarnoff fights FM patent Armstrong suicide Armstrong s widow wins Wright Brothers patent delays competition WWI patent suspended in national interest 42

43 Sarnoff fights FM patent Armstrong suicide Armstrong s widow wins th Anniversary of multi-stage patent Goddard not taken seriously until after WWII 43

44 Sarnoff fights FM patent Armstrong suicide Armstrong s widow wins 1956 Nobel Prize Revolutionizes telephone, radio, computers, satellites 44

45 1956 Nobel Prize Kilby and Noyce share credit and revenue Revolutionizes telephone, radio, computers, satellites 45

46 Artist as Engineer Telford Morse Ammann Kilby and Noyce share credit and revenue Elegant bridge replaces the ferry 46

47 Artist as Engineer Telford Morse Ammann Intelligence at a distance Elegant bridge replaces the ferry 47

48 Intelligence at a distance Structural Artist and Entrepreneur 48

49 Political Entrepreneurs Amman Livingston Norris Hoover Livingston Monroe Structural Artist and Entrepreneur 49

50 Political Entrepreneurs Amman Livingston Norris Hoover Livingston Monroe TVA REA architect Advocate for Public Power 50

51 Commerce Secretary Colorado River Compact TVA REA architect Advocate for Public Power 51

52 Focus on Whole System Edison Ford Marconi Commerce Secretary Colorado River Compact Competition with Gas Lighting 52

53 Focus on Whole System Edison Ford Marconi Assembly Line Integrated Factory Competition with Gas Lighting 53

54 Assembly Line Integrated Factory Global Wireless Network 54

55 Energy Conversion Steam Engine IC Engine Jet Engine Rocket Motor Machine replaces Horse External Combustion Global Wireless Network 55

56 Energy Conversion Steam Engine IC Engine Jet Engine Rocket Motor Compact and Efficient Machine Internal Combustion Machine replaces Horse External Combustion 56

57 Turbojet Engine Batch to Continuous Compact and Efficient Machine Internal Combustion 57

58 Rocket Motor carries own O 2 Thrust in the Vacuum of Space Turbojet Engine Batch to Continuous 58

59 Government Fixes Port Authority Valley Authority River Compact Congested Depressed Undeveloped Rocket Motor carries own O 2 Thrust in the Vacuum of Space Port Authority Bridge Automobiles 59

60 Government Fixes Port Authority Valley Authority River Compact Congested Depressed Undeveloped Valley Authority Dam Electric Power Port Authority Bridge Automobiles 60

61 Valley Authority Dam Electric Power River Compact Dam Flood Control and Electric Power 61

62 Daring Firsts Water Air Space River Compact Dam Flood Control and Electric Power First Trip - Colorado River 62

63 Daring Firsts Water Air Space First Flight - Heavier than Air First Trip - Colorado River 63

64 First Flight - Heavier than Air Faster than Sound bullet-shaped rocket plane 64

65 First Earth Orbit Faster than Sound bullet-shaped rocket plane 65

66 First Earth Orbit

67 Transformation of Daily Life Railroad Telephone Electricity Automobile Airplane Computer 1969 Continent Crossed Iron Road 67

68 Transformation of Daily Life Railroad Telephone Electricity Automobile Airplane Computer Continent Crossed Iron Road Nation Illuminated 1879 Continent Crossed 1915 Copper Transmission Lines 68

69 Atlantic Ocean Crossed made of Aluminum powered by Kerosene Nation Illuminated 1879 Continent Crossed 1915 Copper Transmission Lines 69

70 Atlantic Ocean Crossed made of Aluminum powered by Kerosene Coast to Coast w/o Lights Asphalt, Concrete, and Steel 70

71 Information Age born in 1946 Germanium, Silicon, and Glass Coast to Coast w/o Lights Asphalt, Concrete, and Steel 71

72 Innovations How do they happen? Why are they important? Information Age born in 1946 Germanium, Silicon, and Glass Scientific : applied science Social : transformation - context economics politics culture Symbolic : individual genius 72

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