SIMPLE PRESENT Formação Afirmativa I, (you, we, they) drive He drives Interrogativa Do I (you, we, they) drive? Does he (she, it) drive? Usos: I N G L Ê S Negativa I (you, we, they) don t drive He doesn t drive Interrogativa negativa Don t I (you, we, they) drive? Doesn t he (she, it) drive? 1. Para expressar ações cotidianas, generalidades. * I have lunch at midday. * They work from 8 to 11 o clock. 2. Com advérbios de frequência: always, sometimes, often, never. * I always gets up at 7 o clock. * We never drinks alcoholic drink. 3. Formação da terceira pessoal do singular. a) Os verbos recebem s. *I like beach: he likes beach. *We love carnival: she loves carnival. b) Verbos terminados em s, ss, ch, sh, o, x, z recebem es. *I watch TV: He watches TV *I go to the beach: She goes to the beach c) Verbos terminados em consoante + y, perdem o y e ganham ies : *I study English: He studies English. *I carry the case: She carries the case. d) Verbos terminados em vogal + y, acrescentam apenas o s : *I play video game: He plays video game. *I enjoy the party: She enjoys the party. Leia o texto e perceba o uso do presente simples. Helo everybody. My name is Jerica Benton. I live in Chicago with my family. I am an English teacher. I don t have many students because I work only three times a week. My husband is a lawer. He works from Monday to Friday. He has an office downtown. We have two adorable kids. Tom and Mike. Tom studies near our house. Mike doesn t study because he s just a baby. Life s perfect in Chicago. I m very happy here. Prática 1. Troque o I por she ou he. a) I work: b) I go: c) I watch: d) I wash: e) I carry: f) I play: g) I do: h) I live: i) I kiss: j) I buy: k) I catch: 2. Passe para a forma negativa. a) He plays video game. _ b) You work everyday. _ c) They like classical music. _ e) Helen studies English everyday. _ 3. Passe para a forma interrogativa. a) Suzan lives in Brazil. _ b) Paul works in a big office. _ c) We read very well _ d) You like Christmas. _ 133
QUESTÕES DE SIMULADO Read the questions below and mark the correct alternatives 1. John is a good student, so he to school every day. a) go b) goes c) to go d) going e) come 2. We to Spain every Summer. a) flies b) flys c) flyies d) fly e) fleis 3. Julia and I go to school on Sundays. a) aren t b) isn t c) does not d) doesn t e) don t 4. Assinale a alternativa que contém a forma negativa da frase no presente simples: - I have a house. a) I no have house. b) I have not a house. c) I don t have a house. d) I doesn t have a house. e) I have a house. 5. Assinale a alternativa que contém a forma interrogativa da frase no presente simples. - He lives in Campina Grande. a) Lives he in Campina Grande? b) He live in Campina Grande? c) Do he live in Campina Grande.? d) Does he live in Campina Grande? e) He does live in Campina Grande? 6. Qual das frases está no Simple present? a) He will back to his home. b) I drink orange juice every day. c) I am going home. d) She didn t like dirty places. e) He lived in São Paulo. 7. Use o simple present, marcando corretamente a questão. a) Paul works in his house. b) They likes football. c) She love this place. d) It sleep all they long. e) n.d.r. 8. Tom always to class on time. a) is coming b) comes c) come d) cames e) had come 134
PRESENT CONTINUOUS Usos: This is Robert Benton. He s Jerica s husband. He is in his car. He is driving to work. This means: He is driving now, at the time of speaking. The action is not finished. It s an example of present continuous. a) Quando a ação acontece no momento em que se fala, usa-se o present continuous. * I am working now. * She is looking for the key. b) Geralmente usam-se as expressões now, at the the moment ou at present com o present continuous. * He is studying at the moment. * They are playing video game now. Formações: a) Para formar o present continuous, basta apenas o acréscimo do ing Work: working Cook: cooking Read: reading Eat: eating Drink: drinking Sing: singing Sleep: sleeping Draw: drawing Study: studying Look for: looking for Look at: looking at Wash: washing Fix: fixing b) Verbos terminados em e, ao acresentar ing, o e é eliminado. Dance: Write: Make: Type: Drive: dancing writing making typing driving 135 b) Verbos terminados em vogal única entre duas consoantes, (CVC consoante, vogal, consoante) ao acresentar ing, a última consoante é dobrada. Run: Sit: Swim: Cut: Stop: running sitting swimming cutting stopping b) Verbos terminados em ie, ao acrescentar ing, o ie é substituído por y. Die: Lie: Prática Dying lying 1. Coloque ing nos verbos abaixo: a) Go: b) Take: c) Cook: d) Write: e) Stop: f) Try: g) Play: h) Run: i) Lie: j) Look for: k) Look at: l) Sleep: WHAT ARE THEY DOING? LAURA: Hello. JAMIE: Hello, Laura is Scott there? LAURA: Oh, hi, Jamie. Yes, he is. But he s busy. JAMIE: Is he working? LAURA: No, he isn t working. He s in the kitchen. JAMIE: What s he doing? LAURA: He s cooking. JAMIE: What are you doing? LAURA: I m reading.
QUESTÕES DE SIMULADO Read the questions below and mark the correct alternatives 1. Don t disturb! My brothers hard now. a) is working b) was working c) been working d) working e) are working 2. At this moment, he for a big company a) work b) works c) is working d) working e) are working 3. My friend Mary Ann in the garden now. a) has worked b) is working c) works d) working e) are working 4. Look out there! The bus now. 5. He the times now, but on Sundays he the observer. a) is reading / reads b) read / reads c) reads / read d) to read / is reading e) practiced / does 6. My sister Anna often the piano, she it at the moment. a) practices / is doing b) is practicing / does c) is practicing / is doing d) practices / does e) practiced / does 7. Listen! Someone upstairs. I can hear it perfectly. a) walks b) walk c) is walking d) are wailking e) to walk 8. Martha her parents now. a) came b) is coming c) was coming d) comes e) had come a) visited b) is visiting c) visit d) are visiting e) is visited 136
SIMPLE PAST Uso: Ação que aconteceu em um determinado tempo no passado. Verbos regulares 1. Os verbos regulares em inglês possuem uma única terminação para o passado: ED. I visited he visited We visited 2. Os verbos terminados em E, acrescentam apenas o D para formar o passado. Ex: I dance I danced You like You liked 3. Os verbos terminados em Y precedido de consoante, formam o passado mudando o Y por IED. I study English I studied English They study English They studied English 4. Os verbos terminados em Y precedido de vogal, formam o passado apenas acrescentando o ED. I play vídeo game: I played video game We enjoy the party: We enjoyed the party 5. Expressões: * Yesterday * Last week, last year, last month. * Last morning, last afternoon, last night. * ago * in 1980 Exercício 1. Passe para o passado. a) I visit: b) I work: c) I study: d) I dance: e) I play: f) I enjoy: g) I love: h) I fly: i) I carry: j) I like: 2. Passe para a forma negativa. a) He played football. b) She worked yesterday. c) Claudius painted the house yesterday. d) They studied English last week. 3. Passe para a forma interrogativa. a) Suzan lived in Brazil two years ago. b) They washed the dog yesterday. c) Julia danced last night. d) Ivan carry the cases. Let s read and complete a poem: You Change My Way You (appear) in my life I was alone when you (arrive) You (ask) me: Do you love me? I (answer) : Yes, of course. You (open) my heart to love You (change) my way You (invite) me to follow your steps And I (decide) to go without delay. 137
QUESTÕES DE SIMULADO Read the questions below and mark the correct alternatives 1. Yesterday, the teacher about the new applications of solar energy. a) is talking b) talking c) talks d) talked e) to talk 2. Kate sent me a Christmas card in 1978. a) didn t b) don t c) hadn t d) hasn t e) won t 3. Marque a sentença positiva da frase no passado simples. She didn t watch a film yesterday. a) She did not watch a film yesterday. b) She did watch a film yesterday. c) She watched a film yesterday. d) She did watched a film yesterday. e) She watches a film yesterday. 4. Marque a sentença negativa da frase no passado simples. She watched a film yesterday. a) She didn t watched a film yesterday. b) She watch a film yesterday. c) She didn t watch a film yesterday. d) She don t watched a film yesterday. e) She watched a film yesterday. 138 5. Marque a sentença interrogativa da frase no passado simples. She watched a film yesterday. a) Did she watched a film yesterday? b) Did she watch a film yesterday? c) Does he watched a film yesterday? d) She watched a film yesterday? e) She did watched a film yesterday? 6. Indique se as frases indicam presente ou passado. I worked in a school / I lived in Guarabira I love my sister I study English everyday a) presente passado presente passado b) passado passado presente presente c) passado presente passado presente d) presente presente passado passado e) passado presente presente passado 7. Qual dessas frases está no Passado e na interrogativa? a) Do you visit me here? b) Liked she to visit Brazil? c) Did you close the door? d) Does he talk a lot? e) n.d.r. 8. Marque a frase que está no passado e na negativa. a) Do you visit me here? b) Does she speak French? c) It didn t work very well. d) She likes to visit Brazil.
SIMPLE FUTURE Uso: Para descrever ações futuras: coisas que acontecerão ou que achamos que irão acontecer. Expressões: tomorrow - next week next month - next year soon - in ten minutes - later Forma afirmativa Formação: Sujeito + will + infinitivo sem to. Contração: ll Exemplos: a) I will (I ll) see you next Friday. b) She will (She ll) come in five minutes. Forma negativa Formação: sujeito + will + not + infinitivo sem to. Contração: won t Exemplos: a) I will not (I won t) see you next Friday. b) She will not (She won t) come in five minutes. Outra forma de negar: I ll not see you tomorrow. Forma interrogativa Formação: Will + sujeito + infinitivo sem to. Exemplos: a) Will I see you next Friday? b) Will she come in five minutes? QUESTÕES DE SIMULADO 1. We work tomorrow. a) will work c) ll b) not will d) won t not e) ll won t 2. You travel next year. a) will not travel b) not will ravel c) will travel not d) not won t e) won t 3. We go out tomorrow. a) will not go c) ll not b) not I ll d) will go c) will go out 4. You study next month. a) will not study b) will not c) will to not d) will not to e) ll not will 5. Pedro sleep well tomorrow. a) will not sleep b) will not to c) will to d) will e) will to not 6. Assinale a alternative que contém a frase no future com WILL de maneira correta: a) I travel will tomorrow. b) I will travelling tomorrow. c) I will travel tomorrow. d) I travel tomorrow. e) I travel will tomorrow. 7. Indique a frase que está no futuro. a) I drink orange juice in my home. b) I go home tomorrow. c) She didn t like dirty places. d) He will back to his home. e) n.d.r. 8. Will you the door? 139 a) to open c) open b) opening d) opened c) opens
POSSESSIVE OU GENITIVE CASE Como o nome já diz, o caso possessivo tem a função de indicar posse. Exercícios Siga os modelos abaixo. a) Whose pen is this? (John) It s John s pen. b) Whose skirt is that? (Monica) furniture, it is his hobby. He is also very interested in history. GLORIA Whose are these? Gloria is 25. She is a nurse. Gloria lives in an apartment in Boston. She works in a hospital downtown. She drives to work every day. Gloria s hobby is painting. She is also interested in jazz and she has a big collection of CDs. She likes sport very much, especially tennis. c) Whose house is this? (Bob and Meg) d) Whose book is that? (Jonas) e) Whose shoes are these? (Peter) They are Peter s shoes. f) Whose pens are those? (my sister) g) Whose boots are these? (Davis) h) Whose books are those? (my brother an my sister) WHOSE? Read about Frank and Gloria. FRANK Frank is 27. He is a photographer. Frank lives in a small house in South London. He works in Central London. He goes to work by bus. He doesn t have a car. Frank doesn t like sport. He reads and watches television. He collects antique 140 1. They re Frank s chairs. 2. It s Gloria s uniform. 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. 11. _
QUESTÕES DE SIMULADO Read the questions below and mark the correct alternatives 1. Whose pen is this? a) It is Mary pen b) It is pen s Mary c) It is a Mary s pen d) It is pen is Mary e) It is Mary s pen 2. Whose apple is that? a) It s James apple b) It s James apple c) It s a James s apple d) It book is apple e) It s Jame s apple 3. Whose kids are those? a) They re Suzan and Paulo s kid. b) They re Suzan and Paulo s kids. c) They re kid s Suzan and Paulo. d) They re a Suzan and Paulo s kids. e) They kids are Suzan and Paulo. 4. school is public. 5. schools are public. a) Judith and Elizabeth s b) Judith s and Elizabeth s c) Judith s and Elizabeth d) Judith and Elizabeth e) Judith is and Elizabeth has 6. Ben and Bill are brothers. Do you know? a) Ben and Bill s parents. b) Ben s and Bill s parents. c) Ben and Bill s parent. d) Ben and Bill parents s. e) Ben and Bill s parent s. 7. Mark the correct alternative. a) Dog are man s best friend. b) Dog is man s best friend. c) The dog are the man s best friend. d) Dog is man s bests friend. e) Dog is man s best friends. 8. Mark the correct alternative. a) Judith and Elizabeth s b) Judith s and Elizabeth s c) Judith s and Elizabeth d) Judith and Elizabeth e) Judith is and Elizabeth has a) Mary boyfriend s is young. b) Mary s boyfriend s is young. c) Mary boyfriend is young. d) Mary s boyfriends s is young. e) Mary s boyfriend is young 141
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