REPORTED SPEECH. Reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. It is a very usual function in everyday language.
|
|
- Laurence Osborne
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 REPORTED SPEECH USE Reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. It is a very usual function in everyday language. STRUCTURE Formal aspects We can find different ways of expressing the Direct Speech: - John said: It is quite hot today. - It is quite hot today, he said - It is quite hot today, said John. All of them are reported in the same way, taking the usual word order (SVC): John said it was quite hot that day Reporting verbs The most usual verbs are SAY, TELL or ASK, but they only report the information without adding any extra meaning. Say may be followed by the indirect complement, always preceded by the preposition to. Tell is always followed by the indirect complement, without preposition. Mary said (to her mother) she was tired / Mary told her mother she was tired. There are other verbs that also add the speaker s intention or the way, or intonation used while speaking: - In statements: admit, agree, answer, apologize, boast, claim, complain, declare, deny, explain, inform, insist, offer, promise, refuse, remind. - In questions: enquire, request, want to know, wonder. - In orders: demand, order, shout, threaten, warn. - In insistent requests: beg - In other functions: advise, invite, suggest, recommend. TYPES OF SENTENCES Statements Statements are affirmative and negative sentences. When reporting this type of sentences we have to take into consideration the changes in personal pronouns, demonstrative determiners, verbal tenses and adverbial expressions of time and place. 1
2 Changes in pronouns: Pronouns and possessive adjectives usually change from first or second person to third person, except when the speaker is reporting his/her own words or is included in the conversation. e.g.: I ve forgotten the combination of my safe, he said. He said he had forgotten the combination of his safe. this and these usually change into that and those Changes in verbal tenses: When the introductory verb (the main verb) is in the present tense, the verb of the words we are reporting doesn t change: e.g.: She says: It is a lovely day She says it is a lovely day. But when the introductory verb is in the past tense, some verbal changes are required: Direct speech Present simple Present continuous Present perfect (continuous) Simple past Past continuous Past perfect (continuous) Future simple (will) Future continuous Future perfect Conditional Indirect speech Past simple Past continuous Past perfect (continuous) Past perfect or simple past Past perfect continuous Past perfect (continuous) Conditional (would) Conditional continuous Conditional perfect Conditional Changes in expressions of time and place: Direct speech Today Tonight Yesterday The day before yesterday Tomorrow The day after tomorrow Next week / month /year Last week / month / year A week / month/ year ago Now Tomorrow morning /afternoon / evening / Yesterday morning/ afternoon. here Indirect speech That day That night The day before/ the previous day Two days before The day after / the following day / the next day In two days time / two days after The following week / month The week / month after The week / month before The previous week / month A week / month before Then / in that moment The following morning / afternoon The previous morning / afternoon There 2
3 e.g.: I don t really like the food here. We will have lunch in the office tomorrow, Ann told John. Ann told John she didn t really like the food there and they would have lunch in the office the following day. Questions Yes/no questions (the ones starting with an auxiliary verb): when reporting this type, we introduce them with IF and the subject-verb inversion and the question mark disappear. e.g.: He asked: Is anyone here? He asked if anyone was there. Did you see the accident?, asked the policeman asked. The policeman asked if he had seen the accident. WH- questions: when we report this kind of questions, the interrogative word remains and the subject-verb inversion and the question mark disappear. e.g.: Where does he live?, said Mary. Mary asked where he lived. She asked me: What do you want? She asked me what I wanted. Orders A direct command usually has an imperative verb. When we report the command, this imperative changes into infinitive with to. e.g.: He said: Get your coat, Tom He said to Tom to get his coat. Negative imperatives (don t + infinitive) change to negative infinitives (not to inf.) e.g.: Don t swim out too far, boys, said the monitor. The monitor told the boys not to swim out too far. Exclamations Exclamations usually become statements in indirect speech. The exclamation mark also disappears. Exclamations beginning with What a or How can be reported by: Exclaimed / said (that) e.g.: He said: What a dreadful idea! / How dreadful! He exclaimed it was a dreadful idea /he exclaimed it was dreadful. Exclamations which are only a word or the transcription of a sound can be reported by gave an exclamation of delight / disgust / surprise 3
4 Ugh!!, he exclaimed he gave an exclamation of disgust. Good! she said. She gave an exclamation of satisfaction. Special changes a) shall I /we? as requests for instructions or advice, is reported as ASK / INQUIRE + SHOULD Shall we post it, sir? he asked He asked him if they should post it b) Shall I / we? as an offering is reported with OFFER + TO INFINITIVE Shall I bring you some tea?, she said She offered to bring me some tea. c) Shall we? as a suggestion, is reported with SUGGEST + VB-ING. The same happens with all the expressions to make suggestions (let s / how about / what about / why don t we?) Shall we meet at the theatre? He suggested meeting at the theatre d) Expressions to give advice are reported with ADVICE (ic) TO INFINITIVE or also SUGGEST +VB-ING You should take care of your things, Tom, she said She advised Tom to take care of his things e) Expressions to ask for something are reported with ASK FOR Could I have your newspaper, sir? asked the boy The boy asked the man for his newspaper. f) Requests are reported with ASK (IC) TO INFINITIVE Can you clear the table? she said She asked him to clear the table. Will you, please, lend me some money? Tom asked Jane Tom asked Jane to lend him some money / Tom insisted Jane on lending him some money Would you be so kind as to stop talking? said the man The man asked him politely to stop talking. g) Invitations are reported with INVITE (ic) TO INFINITIVE / OFFER (ic) TO INFINITIVE OR NOUN Would you like to come with me to the party, Sally?, said John John invited Sally to go with him to the party. Would you like some more cake?, she asked me she offered me to have some more cake / she offered me some more cake. 4
5 REPORTED SPEECH EXERCISES Rewrite the following sentences into reported speech 1. Nothing grows in my garden. It never gets any sun, she said. 2. I m going away tomorrow, mother, he said 3. I ve been in London for a month but so far I haven t had time to visit the Tower, said Rupert. 4. The new underpass is being officially opened the day after tomorrow, said the BBC announcer. 5. I ll come with you as soon as I m ready, she replied. 6. I have a German lesson this afternoon and I haven t done my homework yet, said the small boy. 7. Who is going to live in the big house?, asked the boy. 8. Which team won the previous match?, said Bill 9. I don t think your father likes me, said the young wife. 10. Don t say that! exclaimed her husband, it s nonsense 11. I found an old Roman coin in the garden yesterday, he said, and I m going to take it to the museum this afternoon. 12. Have you seen the new library?, asked Ann 13. Is a return ticket cheaper than two singles?, said my aunt. 14. He said: Get out of my way! If not, I ll call the police! 15. Please, pay at the desk, said the assistant. 16. Are you leaving today or tomorrow morning?, said his secretary. 17. Why do you think it may be dangerous?, he asked her. 18. Switch off the TV, he ordered tom, I don t like these reality shows 19. Don t believe everything you hear, he warned me. 20. Don t touch that switch, Mary. The wire is not very safe, I said. 21. What are you going to study? asked Helena. 22. If you leave home at six, you should be here by nine, he said. 23. He told his friends: I m quite a good cook and I do all my own washing and mending too The puppy can sleep in our bed said Tom - I d rather he slept in a basket, said his wife. That puppy will soon be a very big dog and then there won t be room for all three of us. 25. I ve had gypsies on my land for two years, said the farmer, and they ve given nobody any trouble; but now the Council have asked me to tell them to move on. I don t see why they should be asked to move and I m writing to my MP about it. 26. Would you mind moving your case?, said the passenger, it s blocking the door. 27. Could I speak to Albert, please?, I said - He s still asleep, said his mother. - Then, please, wake him I said. I have news for him. 28. Shall we go for a walk?, said Peter. 5
6 - I like walking, said Ann, but at the moment my only comfortable walking shoes are being mended. What about going for a drive instead? 29. Jack s parents have asked me to supper tomorrow night, said Ann. What shall I wear? - I should wear something warm, dear, said her mother. It s a terribly cold house. 30. Avoid Marble Arch, said the policeman, there s going to be a big demonstration there. 31. I m sorry I played the music so loudly, he said. - Ok. But be sure I ll call the police next time if you continue with the loud music over am, said the neighbour. 32. Could I have that shirt, please?, she said. - Here you are, madam. It s a wonderful shirt, but be careful when washing it. You should wash it in cold water in case the colours fade, said the shop assistant. 33. Don t worry, mum, I ll bring all the shopping into the house, said Mary. - Thank you, dear. How willing to help you are! What about going to the cinema later? And I ll invite you to have dinner out, said her mother. 6
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Example: He said, I am going to school. When the main idea of a speaker s words is reported by
Simple Present Tense. Simple Present Tense in the Negative. Grammar Practice Worksheets
Simple Present Tense Choose the correct verb from the list below to complete the following sentences. Use the correct form of the simple present tense. fix stand speak drink eat do wear have wash make
Refer to: Present & future If-clause Main clause. ZERO Present + Present. If you can meet me at the car, that s easiest for me.
1 CONDITIONALS Refer to: Present & future If-clause Main clause ZERO Present + Present If you press this button, the engine stops. If you can meet me at the car, that s easiest for me. Present + If you
Nombre: I am not playing. You are not (you aren t) eating. He is not (He isn t) reading. She is not (She isn t) sleeping.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am (I m) playing. You are (you re) eating He is (He s) reading. She is (She s) sleeping. It is (It s) running. We are (we re) speaking. You are (you
Year 3 Grammar Guide. For Children and Parents MARCHWOOD JUNIOR SCHOOL
MARCHWOOD JUNIOR SCHOOL Year 3 Grammar Guide For Children and Parents A guide to the key grammar skills and understanding that your child will be learning this year with examples and practice questions
EKOLA Junior High School Bilingual Programme Entrance Test (1h15) Sample Paper. Result:
EKOLA Junior High School Bilingual Programme Entrance Test (1h15) Sample Paper Name: Result: Task 1 Which notice says what? For questions 1 5, match the correct letter A H. 1. You do not have to pay extra
1º de Bachillerato - REPORTED SPEECH
1º de Bachillerato - REPORTED SPEECH 1.- WHAT IS REPORTED SPEECH? In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said: He said 'I don't like football' In reported speech, however, we tell what someone
Year 7. Grammar booklet 3 and tasks Sentences, phrases and clauses
Year 7 Grammar booklet 3 and tasks Sentences, phrases and clauses Types of Sentence There are 4 main types of sentences. A question asks something and needs a question mark. What s the matter? A statement
PHRASAL VERBS INTRODUCTION. The Òsmall wordsó in phrasal verbs are important, because they completely change the meaning.
PHRASAL VERBS INTRODUCTION Phrasal verbs have two parts: a verb (e.g.: put, take, get, give, go, etc) and one or sometimes two "small words" (e.g.: on, up, out, in, etc) which go with the verb. Compare:
1 I... swim well when I was very young. A can B could C knew. 3 What... on Sundays? A does Mary usually do B does Mary usually
Test 2A 1 I... swim well when I was very young. A can B could C knew 2 When I got... I had a bath. A home B at home C to home 3 What... on Sundays? A does Mary usually do B does Mary usually C usually
The Good Old Days. 2. Famous places: Next, students must drag the pictures of the famous places to the names of the cities where they are.
The Good Old Days Level: 2º E.S.O. Grammar: Positive and negative descriptive adjectives. The simple past tense of the verb to be. There was / there were. The time. Functions: Describing past habits and
1999 Simon Baron-Cohen, Michelle O Riordan, Rosie Jones & Kate Plaisted. Faux Pas Recognition Test. (Child Version)
Citation for use of this test: Faux Pas Recognition Test (Child Version) Created by Simon Baron-Cohen, Michelle O Riordan, Valerie Stone, Rosie. Baron-Cohen, S., O Riordan, M., Jones, R., Stone, V.E. &
Contents: 2008 www.perfect-english-grammar.com May be freely copied for personal or classroom use.
2 Contents: Grammar of phrasal verbs 2 Deal with 3 Come across 5 Get on with 7 Look after 9 Pick up 11 Review 1 13 Put on 14 Take off 16 Look into 18 Turn down 20 Look forward to 22 Review 2 23 Answers
Learner s worksheet A job interview. Worksheet 1
Learner s worksheet A job interview Worksheet 1 Warmer What can you see in the pictures? Write useful words in the boxes below each picture. Think about the job interview process. Put the pictures into
B.A. ENGLISH ENTRANCE TEST
B.A. ENGLISH ENTRANCE TEST Time allowed: 60 min Total marks for the test: 100 Marking scheme: 1 mark for each correct answer In each multiple choice question, only one of the four answers is correct. Choose
Infinitive or ing-form?
Infinitive or ing-form? Stefan M. Moser 7 May 2012 Version 1.6 In English, when one verb follows another, the second verb can either be the -ing form or the to infinitive. It depends on the first verb.
Unit 1. Language at work Present simple and continuous. Present simple. Present continuous
Unit 1 Language at work Present simple and continuous Present simple Use the present simple 1 to talk about routines I usually arrive at work at about 8.30. 2 to talk about things we think of as permanent
Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Peter? I can t, Jane. I have to go straight home. How about tomorrow, then?
2 2 1 3 1 1 1 Would you like to play tennis with me after school, Peter? I can t, Jane. I have to go straight home. How about tomorrow, then? 1 We can go today after school. 2 I don t have time today.
One Day. Helen Naylor. ... Level 2. Series editor: Philip Prowse. Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-71422-8 - One Day.
Cambridge English Readers... Level 2 Series editor: Philip Prowse One Day cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo, Delhi Cambridge University
Sentence Blocks. Sentence Focus Activity. Contents
Sentence Focus Activity Sentence Blocks Contents Instructions 2.1 Activity Template (Blank) 2.7 Sentence Blocks Q & A 2.8 Sentence Blocks Six Great Tips for Students 2.9 Designed specifically for the Talk
SALE TODAY All toys half price
Name: Class: Date: KET Practice PET TestPractice Reading Test and Reading Writing KET PET Part 1 Questions 1 5 Which notice (A H) says this (1 5)? For Questions 1 5 mark the correct letter A H on your
Chapter. The Weekend
Chapter 3 The Weekend T he weekend begins on Friday night and ends on Sunday night. Our weekend lives are usually different from our weekday lives. We may relax and have fun. We may also work at weekend
Jahrgangsstufentest ENGLISCH. an bayerischen Realschulen. Termin: Mittwoch, 2. Oktober 2013. Bearbeitungszeit: 45 Minuten.
Jahrgangsstufentest ENGLISH an bayerischen Realschulen Termin: Mittwoch, 2. Oktober 2013 Bearbeitungszeit: 45 Minuten Name: Klasse: 7 Punkte: / 60 Note: PART I: Listening TASK 1 You will hear five short
Today, it is spoken in some offices. He's going to study English hard. and talk with a lot of people in the future.
Good. How are you? You re welcome. How are you? Oh, no. You mustn t help him. OK. I ll ask him. Why did you finish the report? You can t buy a dictionary. No, thank you. How are you? It s cloudy. How are
Student s Worksheet. Writing útvary, procvičování
Student s Worksheet Writing útvary, procvičování In a writing exam you are given the instructions including a type of your writing (a letter, a description, a story, an article, an essay, an e-mail etc.)
Roteiro de Estudos para Avaliação Trimestral English. Teachers: Karla and Luana Student:
Roteiro de Estudos para Avaliação Trimestral English 9th grade Date: Teachers: Karla and Luana Student: Roteiro de Estudos para Avaliação Trimestral Here are the contents for the 2nd Term test: Unit 4
Nombre: SIMPLE PRESENT AFFIRMATIVE. Subjet + verb (3 sing +s, or es) NEGATIVE. Subjet + do/does + not+ verb INTERROGATIVE. Do /Does + Subjet + verb?
SIMPLE PRESENT Affirmative Negative Interrogative I play. You eat. He reads. She sleeps. It runs. We speak. You work. They study. I don t play. You don t eat. He doesn t read. She doesn t sleep. It doesn
Nouns are naming words - they are used to name a person, place or thing.
Adjectives Adjectives are describing words - they tell you more about nouns. Nouns are naming words - they are used to name a person, place or thing. Adjectives tell you more about the noun. Using adjectives
Jahresabschlusstest 1
Jahresabschlusstest 1 Let s simply continue Please fill in the gaps with either the simple present or the present continuous forms of the verb in brackets. 1. Samantha usually (drink) a cup of coffee in
Hi-tech. Language focus. First conditional. Second conditional. eat. 'd give / wouldn t
9 Hi-tech Language focus First conditional 1a Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb in brackets. Use the Present Simple or will + infinitive. eat 1 If you (eat) cheese late at night,
Making Friends at College
Unit 1 1 Making Friends at College Study Buddies Passage 02 One of the most challenging aspects of college life is finding the right balance between social and academic activities. Everyone wants to have
The structure of the English Sentence
The structure of the English Sentence In this first part of the grammar you are going to review the most common structures in English. In addition, you will study some structures that differ from the normal
ENGELSKA NIVÅTEST (1) Medel Sid 1(7)
Medel Sid 1(7) Namn: Poäng: Nivå : Adress: Tel: Complete each sentence with one item from those given below. Use each item once only. Note: Each question has One mark. You must have all words in the correct
Kangourou Italia - British Institutes Gara del 2 marzo 2010 Categoria Wallaby Per studenti della classe terza della Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado
Testi_Kang_10ENG.qxp 8-01-2010 22:38 Pagina 10 Kangourou Italia - British Institutes Gara del 2 marzo 2010 Categoria Per studenti della classe terza della Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado Choose the correct
TEST DIAGNOSTYCZNY Z JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO
1. They are the United States. a) to b) for c) from d) with 3. is your favourite colour? a) How b) This c) Who d) What 5. This is my car. a) mother b) mothers c) mother is d) mother's 7. Are these shoes
Handouts for Conversation Partners: Grammar
Handouts for Conversation Partners: Grammar Contents A Cheat Sheet on the Tenses in English... 2 Conditionals... 3 Past Participles... 5 Present Perfect Tense... 6 Present Perfect Continuous... 6 Past
SAMPLE TEST INFORMATION -- English Language Test (ELT) General Information There are three parts to the ELT: Listening, Reading, and Writing.
SAMPLE TEST INFORMATION -- English Language Test (ELT) General Information There are three parts to the ELT: Listening, Reading, and Writing. The Listening Comprehension Test The listening comprehension
2014-2015 Supplementary Material (New Language Leader Pre-Intermediate Unit 6) A Level Techers Copy
VOCABULARY A) Match the ages in the box with the definitions 1-8. 7 / 15 / 17 / 25 / 36 / 52 / 67 / 82 1) a young adult 25 2) a child 7 3) an adolescent 15 or 17 4) an elderly person 82 5) a middle-aged
RELATIVE CLAUSES PRACTICE
RELATIVE CLAUSES PRACTICE I. INTRODUCTION CLAUSE: A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. INDEPENDENT CLAUSE: An independent clause is a complete sentence. It contains the main subject
Online Tutoring System For Essay Writing
Online Tutoring System For Essay Writing 2 Online Tutoring System for Essay Writing Unit 4 Infinitive Phrases Review Units 1 and 2 introduced some of the building blocks of sentences, including noun phrases
English Grammar Passive Voice and Other Items
English Grammar Passive Voice and Other Items In this unit we will finish our look at English grammar. Please be aware that you will have only covered the essential basic grammar that is commonly taught
1. This question paper consists of TWO sections: QUESTION 1: Comprehension (20) QUESTION 2: Language (10) QUESTION 3: Multiple Choice Questions (50)
CAMI Education (Pty) Ltd Reg. No. 1996/017609/07 CAMI House Fir Drive, Northcliff P.O. Box 1260 CRESTA, 2118 Tel: +27 (11) 476-2020 Fax : 086 601 4400 web: www.camiweb.com e-mail: info@camiweb.com ENGLISH
1 Grammar in the Real World
U NIT 31 Adjectives and Adverbs Making a Good Impression 1 Grammar in the Real World A Do you know how to give a presentation? What do you do to prepare? Read the article How many of your ideas are in
A) Complete the sentences with SIMPLE PRESENT or PRESENT CONTINUOUS.
ŠESTI RAZRED A) Complete the sentences with SIMPLE PRESENT or PRESENT CONTINUOUS. 1. Susan usually. (go) to school by bus, but now she.. (go) to school by train. 2. Mary often.. (read) in bed, but today
THE FORGIVING FATHER
BOOK 1, PART 3, LESSON 4 THE FORGIVING FATHER THE BIBLE: Luke 15:11-32 THEME: We can discover what Jesus wants us to do and be by hearing the parables Jesus told. PREPARING FOR THE LESSON MAIN IDEA: Jesus
Complex Sentences. This icon indicates that detailed teacher s notes are available in the Notes Page.
Complex Sentences This icon indicates that detailed teacher s notes are available in the Notes Page. This icon indicates the slide contains activities created in Flash. These activities are not editable.
Parts of Speech. Skills Team, University of Hull
Parts of Speech Skills Team, University of Hull Language comes before grammar, which is only an attempt to describe a language. Knowing the grammar of a language does not mean you can speak or write it
Dance with Me. Pre-Reading Preparation. I love to dance. In fact, I have danced most of my life.
Reading Dance with Me 1 I love to dance. In fact, I have danced most of my life. Lesson 2 C C 5 10 I started dancing when I was five years old. Mom and Dad enrolled me in a jazz dance class at the local
Cambridge Key English Test 1. Examination papers from University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations: English for Speakers of Other Languages
Cambridge Key English Test 1 Examination papers from University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations: English for Speakers of Other Languages PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE The
California Treasures High-Frequency Words Scope and Sequence K-3
California Treasures High-Frequency Words Scope and Sequence K-3 Words were selected using the following established frequency lists: (1) Dolch 220 (2) Fry 100 (3) American Heritage Top 150 Words in English
BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Future perfect continuous
BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Future perfect continuous This is not a word-for-word transcript Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Grammar with me,. And me,. Today s programme is all about the future
Adjective, Adverb, Noun Clauses. Gerund,Participial and Infinitive Phrases. English Department
Adjective, Adverb, Noun Clauses Gerund,Participial and Infinitive Phrases Jafar Asgari English Department Kashan University of Medical Sciences Structure of Complex Sentences Every Complex sentence is
LESSON TITLE: Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus
Devotion NT257 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus THEME: Jesus always has time for us! SCRIPTURE: Mark 10:46-52 Dear Parents Welcome to Bible Time for Kids!
Holy Family Canossian College Second Term Test 2002-2003 Form 1 English
1 Holy Family Canossian College Second Term Test 2002-2003 Form 1 English Time allowed: 40 mins Full marks: 70 Instructions: 1. Read all the questions carefully and write your answers CLEARLY on the answer
Tales of Hans Christian Andersen
Tales of Hans Christian Andersen THE EMPEROR S NEW CLOTHES Adapted by Rob John A long time ago there was an Emperor who loved new clothes. He spent his whole life searching for new things to wear. He didn
Sermon Promise in Unexpected Places Genesis 39:1-23, September 21, 2014
1 How many of you have your Be a Blessing stones with you from last week? For those of you who weren t here, these stones are to remind us of the promise that God made to Abraham when he was called to
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA ASHOK NAGAR, CHENNAI 83 MODEL PAPER - I. Class :- V Competencies R W SP HW. Grade
KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA ASHOK NAGAR, CHENNAI 83 CLASS V SUBJECT : ENGLISH MODEL PAPER - I Sub:- English Time : 2 Hrs Class :- V Competencies R W SP HW Grade Reading I Read the following passages and answer
When you want to explain why something happens, you can use a clause of
CLAUSES AND PHRASES OF REASON When you want to explain why something happens, you can use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction (because, as and since) or a phrase introduced by because of. Daniel
Part 1 LISTENING. Task 1
Part 1 LISTENING Task 1 Listen to Joel telling his elder sister about his friends. Where would they like to work one day? For questions 1-5, write a letter -H next to each person. You will hear the conversation
Compound Sentences and Coordination
Compound Sentences and Coordination Mary Westervelt Reference: Ann Hogue (2003) The Essentials of English: A Writer s Handbook. New York, Pearson Education, Inc. When two sentences are combined in a way
5.7 Nominative Case and Objective Case Pronouns
Chapter 5 Usage of Verbs, Pronouns, & Modifiers 171 5.7 Nominative Case and Objective Case Pronouns Personal pronouns have three cases: nominative, objective, and possessive (See lesson 1.4). The way a
Participle. 國 中 英 語 自 助 餐 http://210.240.55.2/~t311/moe/engb5/b5grammar/b5participle.htm
Participle 國 中 英 語 自 助 餐 http://210.240.55.2/~t311/moe/engb5/b5grammar/b5participle.htm Basic 1. Chuck: Did you watch the tennis game between our school and Wanlai Junior High School yesterday? It was
Comparatives, Superlatives, Diminutives
Comparatives, Superlatives, Diminutives Finally in this lesson we are going to look at Comparatives, i.e. how you compare one thing with an other; Superlatives, how you say something is the most; and Diminutives
BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Question forms
BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Question forms NB: This is not a word-for-word transcript Hello. Welcome to 6 Minute Grammar with me,. And me,. Hello. Today s programme is all about questions. Yes:
Most Common Words Transfer Card: List 1
Most Common Words Transfer Card: List 1 the to a and in you that of it not for I is an Meg is in the bed. That is not for you. It is in a bag. I am not mad. Most Common Words Transfer Card: List 2 on with
[elo'quia. S 1 / 6. Please mark the correct answer with a X. Example: I must my homework this evening. X. Duration: 45 minutes.
[elo'quia. English test ] Duration: 45 minutes Family name First name Date Please mark the correct answer with a X. Example: I must my homework this evening. X do to make to do make 1] What do you do?
Wallaby Choose the correct answer (Scegli la risposta giusta)
Baby_Kang_07.qxp 16-04-2007 12:17 Pagina 10 Kangourou Italia - British Institutes Gara del 20 marzo 2007 Categoria Per studenti della classe terza della Scuola Secondaria di Primo Grado Choose the correct
Devotion NT273 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: The Garden of Gethsemane. THEME: We always need to pray! SCRIPTURE: Luke 22:39-53
Devotion NT273 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: The Garden of Gethsemane THEME: We always need to pray! SCRIPTURE: Luke 22:39-53 Dear Parents Welcome to Bible Time for Kids. Bible Time
Read the directions on the back cover. Do not break the seal until you are told to do so.
Registration Number Name SAMPLE TOEIC Bridge Form TBST-01 Read the directions on the back cover. Do not break the seal until you are told to do so. This test book and the answer sheet must be handed in
4791137 Christmas Carol 13/10/06 09:31 Page 1. Marley s ghost
4791137 Christmas Carol 13/10/06 09:31 Page 1 1 I t is important to remember that Jacob Marley was dead. Did Scrooge know that? Of course he did. Scrooge and Marley had been partners in London for many
Checklist for Recognizing Complete Verbs
Checklist for Recognizing Complete Verbs Use the following six guidelines to help you determine if a word or group of words is a verb. 1. A complete verb tells time by changing form. This is the number
Kaufmännische Berufsmatura im Kanton Zürich Aufnahmeprüfung 2009 Englisch Serie 2 K E Y - K E Y - K E Y 100 MARKS
K E Y - K E Y - K E Y 100 MARKS TASK 1 ( Jamaica appoints whizz kid to top job ) (two marks) T F DS T F DS T F DS 1. 0 0 5. 0 0 9. 0 0 2. 0 0 6. 0 0 10. 0 0 3. 0 0 7. 0 0 4. 0 0 8. 0 0 20 marks TASK 2
Practice file answer key
Practice file answer key Unit 1 2 f 3 e 4 b 5 c 6 a 2 head 3 operate 4 subsidiaries 5 employees 6 sell 7 goods 8 make 9 competitors 2 companies 3 subsidiaries 4 goods 5 based 6 specialize 7 provide 8 operates
2. Provide the words that your student doesn t give in the above exercise and relate these words to those your student already knows.
Home Tutor Scheme Lesson Plan Topic: BANKING INTRODUCTION FUNCTIONS & STRUCTURES EXTENSIONS 1. Vocabulary 2. Warm up questions 3. Reading 1. Filling in Bank Forms 2. Structures 3. Sample Dialogues 1. A
How to form the Present Perfect
The present perfect verb tense is a little difficult in English it is used in several different ways, and there are lots of rules to remember. This lesson will teach you everything you ever wanted to know
Fry s Sight Word Phrases
The people Write it down By the water Who will make it? You and I What will they do? He called me. We had their dog. What did they say? When would you go? No way A number of people One or two How long
Name ID number: Date:
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN Escuela Industrial y Prepa Técnica Pablo Livas Laboratorio de 3ra y 5ta op. de Inglés 2 Academia de inglés centro Semestre agosto-diciembre 2016 Name ID number: Date:
DEFINITION OF CLAUSE AND PHRASE:
1 PHRASE vs. CLAUSE In order to punctuate sentences correctly and avoid fragments, we need to know the difference between two kinds of word groups: phrases and clauses. We can see the difference in the
PUSD High Frequency Word List
PUSD High Frequency Word List For Reading and Spelling Grades K-5 High Frequency or instant words are important because: 1. You can t read a sentence or a paragraph without knowing at least the most common.
BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Past perfect continuous
BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar Past perfect continuous This is not a word-for-word transcript Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Grammar with me,. And me,. Today, we're talking about the past perfect
Hotel Operations Partner
Hotel Operations Partner Good evening everyone. Thanks so much for taking time out of your busy lives to celebrate with us. Because after all the time and experiences we ve had getting our beautiful Inn
Nombre: I am not playing. You are not (you aren t) eating. He is not (He isn t) reading. She is not (She isn t) sleeping.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am (I m) playing. You are (you re) eating He is (He s) reading. She is (She s) sleeping. It is (It s) running. We are (we re) speaking. You are (you
BEFORE THE ROOSTER CROWS
BOOK 3, PART I, LESSON 5 BEFORE THE ROOSTER CROWS THE BIBLE: Luke 22:54-62 THEME: We remember that Jesus taught about love and showed love in everything he did. During Lent and Easter we remember and celebrate
ENGLISH FILE. End-of-course Test. New. Beginner. 1 Complete the sentences with one word.
End-of-course Test GRAMMAR 1 Complete the sentences with one word. Example: A Are you Simon? B Yes, I am. 1 A Where Sally from? B She s from Ireland. 2 A Are they French? B No, they. They re Italian. 3
MODALVERBS: STRUCTURE& USE
MODALVERBS: STRUCTURE& USE What are modal verbs? Can Could May Might Must Shall Should Ought to Will Would They are Auxiliary verbsthat provide additional and specific meaning to the main verb of the sentence
Making requests and asking for permission.
Making requests and asking for permission. Read the conversations below and fill in the gaps with the words and phrases from the lists. Do you mind if I is it OK if I could you turn What s the problem
stress, intonation and pauses and pronounce English sounds correctly. (b) To speak accurately to the listener(s) about one s thoughts and feelings,
Section 9 Foreign Languages I. OVERALL OBJECTIVE To develop students basic communication abilities such as listening, speaking, reading and writing, deepening their understanding of language and culture
MODIFIERS. There are many different types of modifiers. Let's begin by taking a look at the most common ones.
MODIFIERS A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes another word or word group. Many types of words and phrases can act as modifiers, such as adjectives, adverbs, and prepositional phrases.
ENGELSKA NIVÅTEST (1) Avancerad Sid 1(4)
Avancerad Sid 1(4) Namn:........................................ Poäng:........ Nivå :....... Complete each sentence with one item from those given below. Use each item once only. Example: John gets up
VERBS (2) Modal Verbs (03)
VERBS (2) Modal Verbs (03) Modal Verbs: in context 2 min What are modal verbs? She can swim. He should go to the doctor. Modal verbs are a small group of verbs, which are very different from normal verbs.
Terminology and Scripts: what you say will make a difference in your success
Terminology and Scripts: what you say will make a difference in your success Terminology Matters! Here are just three simple terminology suggestions which can help you enhance your ability to make your
Fry Phrases Set 1. TeacherHelpForParents.com help for all areas of your child s education
Set 1 The people Write it down By the water Who will make it? You and I What will they do? He called me. We had their dog. What did they say? When would you go? No way A number of people One or two How
Regular Verbs Simple Present, Simple Past and Present Perfect Tenses
Regular Verbs Simple Present, Simple Past and Present Perfect Tenses This is a list of Regular Verbs. These verbs use -ed for the simple past tense and the past participle. The ed ending sounds like /t/
Parable of the Faithful Servant Lesson 3 February 14 & 15
Parable of the Faithful Servant Lesson 3 February 14 & 15 Session Title: Parable of the Faithful Servant Bible Passage: Matthew 24:45-51; Luke 12:42-48 Big Picture Question: What should we always be ready
A) COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE VERBS BELOW IN THE CORRECT FORM. (10x1)
NAME: CLASS: DATE:../12/2010 NUMBER: A) COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE VERBS BELOW IN THE CORRECT FORM. (10x1) arrive - finish - go - have - leave - start - watch - work Mr Parker (1)... breakfast at
UNIT 7 WORD GROUPS THAT BUILD UP SENTENCES. Adverb Clauses
UNIT 7 WORD GROUPS THAT BUILD UP SENTENCES Adverb Clauses An adverb clause is used as an adverb. It answers the questions how? when? where? why? and modifies a verb. Since adverb clause signals are : as,
LESSON TITLE: Jesus is the Way, the Truth, and the Life
Devotion NT271 CHILDREN S DEVOTIONS FOR THE WEEK OF: LESSON TITLE: Jesus is the Way, the Truth, and the Life THEME: We can always trust Jesus. SCRIPTURE: John 14:1-6 Dear Parents Welcome to Bible Time
I have eaten. The plums that were in the ice box
in the Sentence 2 What is a grammatical category? A word with little meaning, e.g., Determiner, Quantifier, Auxiliary, Cood Coordinator, ato,a and dco Complementizer pe e e What is a lexical category?
Activate! B1 Extra Grammar Tests Test 1
1. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best completes the sentence. 1 Kevin because he s late for his class. A is running B runs C run D are running 2 They in the garden at the moment. A work
Jahrgangsstufentest. an bayerischen Realschulen
Jahrgangsstufentest ENGLISCH an bayerischen Realschulen Termin: Mittwoch, 29. September 2010 earbeitungszeit: 45 Minuten Name: Klasse: 7 Punkte: / 60 Note: TSK 1 PRT I: Listening You will hear four short