Internationell utblick Löner och arbetskraftskostnader



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Transcription:

Internationell utblick Löner och arbetskraftskostnader Krister B Andersson Mars, 2006 International Outlook Wages, Salaries, Labour Costs March 2006

Innehåll / Contents 2 Innehåll / Contents SIDA / PAGE GRUNDFAKTA / BASIC FACTS 3 KÄLLOR / SOURCES 3 DEFINITIONER / DEFINITIONS 3 TABELLER OCH DIAGRAM / TABLES & GRAPHS 4-9 ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNAD / LABOUR COSTS 4-7 Total / Total 4 Kostnad och lön / Cost and Pay for time worked 5 Nivå 2005 / Level. 6 Fördelning / Components 7 ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNADER 2003-2004 /LABOUR COSTS 8 KONTAKTPERSON / CONTACT PERSON Mr. Krister B Andersson E-POST / E-MAIL krister.b.andersson@svensktnaringsliv.se TELEFON / PHONE 08 553 43 128 / Int + 46 8 553 43 128 ISSN 1650-2280

Grundfakta / Basic facts 3 Grundfakta / Basic facts KÄLLOR Uppgifterna i rapporten är hämtade från US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, OECD, Finlands Näringsliv och officiella nationella källor. DEFINITIONER (ARBETARE, SIDORNA 4-7) LÖN FÖR ARBETAD TID Tidlön, ackordsförtjänst, skift- och övertidstillägg, bonus och premier som betalas regelbundet ingår. TOTALA ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNADER Lön för arbetad tid, lön för ej arbetad tid (semester, helgdagar mm), oregelbunden bonus och naturaförmåner, arbetsgivaravgifter enligt lag och avtal samt andra skatter på arbetskraften ingår. VÄXELKURSER Senast tillgängliga ackumulerade genomsnittliga mittkurs för respektive år har använts. SOURCES The information in this report is collected from US Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics, OECD, Confederation of Finnish Industries and national sources. DEFINITIONS (WORKERS, PAGE 4-7) PAY FOR TIME WORKED Includes basic time and pies rates, overtime premiums, shift differentials, other premiums and bonuses paid regularly and each pay period. TOTAL LABOUR COSTS Includes pay for time worked, pay for time not worked (vacations, public holidays, etc), irregular bonuses and cost of payments in kind, social insurance expenditures and other labour costs. EXCHANGE RATES The latest available accumulated yearly average exchange rates set by the largest swedish banks has been used.

Arbetskraftskostnad / Labour Costs 4 Tabeller och diagram/ Tables And Graphs TOTAL ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNAD I TILLVERKNINGSINDUSTRI ARBETARE TOTAL LABOUR COSTS IN MANUFACTURING - WORKERS 220,00 Kronor per arbetad timme SEK per hour worked 210,00 200,00 190,00 180,00 170,00 160,00 EU-länder EU-area Sverige Sweden Viktiga handelsländer Important tradepartners 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005* Handelsvägt genomsnitt / Tradeweighted average. * Beräknat värde/ Calculated value.

Arbetskraftskostnad / Labour Costs 5 LÖN OCH ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNAD I TILLVERKNINGSINDUSTRI ARBETARE PAY FOR TIME WORKED AND TOTAL LABOUR COSTS IN MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION WORKERS Land / Country Lön per arbetad timme Pay for for hour worked 2000 2004 2005* 2000 2004 2005* Nationell valuta / National currency Australien / Australia 17,70 22,27 23,14 24,75 31,35 32,57 Belgien / Belgium () 10,78 12,19 12,49 21,77 24,11 24,71 Danmark / Denmark 131,70 146,00 149,50 177,10 202,10 206,95 Estland / Estonia** 28,58 40,31 45,31 44,30 62,48 70,23 Finland / Finland () 12,21 14,05 14,64 21,06 24,66 25,70 Frankrike / France () 9,15 10,44 10,79 16,75 19,21 19,86 Irland / Ireland () 10,34 13,37 14,07 13,78 17,64 18,56 Italien / Italy () 7,92 8,75 9,05 15,00 16,46 17,02 Japan / Japan 1384,00 1392,00 1403,14 2373,00 2370,00 2388,96 Kanada / Canada 18,29 20,23 20,98 24,49 27,89 28,92 Nederländerna/Netherlands () 12,45 14,70 14,94 20,94 24,73 25,13 Norge / Norway 140,80 164,70 169,64 199,70 233,50 240,51 Nya Zeeland / New Zealand 14,50 16,36 16,87 17,32 19,40 20,00 Portugal / Portugal () 2,89 3,38 3,48 4,86 5,65 5,82 Schweiz / Switzerland 23,00 24,51 24,98 35,52 37,61 38,32 Singapore / Singapore 8,48 8,48 8,88 12,40 12,59 13,18 Spanien / Spain () 6,45 7,68 7,95 11,54 13,75 14,23 Storbritannien/Great Britain 7,60 9,23 9,60 11,04 13,49 14,03 Sverige / Sweden 110,80 124,70 128,44 185,10 208,80 215,06 Tjeckien / Czech Republic 69,83 87,83 91,78 109,40 139,50 145,78 Tyskland / Germany () 14,20 15,41 15,41 24,55 26,15 26,15 USA / United States 14,32 16,14 17,01 19,70 23,17 24,42 Österrike / Austria () 10,68 11,76 12,03 20,77 22,75 23,27 Svenska kronor / Swedish crowns (SEK) Australien / Australia 94,20 120,30 131,80 131,70 169,30 185,50 Belgien / Belgium () 91,10 111,30 116,00 183,90 220,00 229,30 Danmark / Denmark 149,20 179,10 186,30 200,70 248,00 257,90 Estland / Estonia** 15,40 24,20 26,90 23,90 37,50 41,70 Finland / Finland () 103,10 128,20 135,90 177,90 225,10 238,50 Frankrike / France () 77,30 95,30 100,20 141,50 175,30 184,30 Irland / Ireland () 87,30 122,00 130,50 116,40 161,00 172,20 Italien / Italy () 66,90 79,90 84,00 126,70 150,20 157,90 Japan / Japan 117,80 94,70 95,10 201,90 161,20 162,00 Kanada / Canada 112,80 115,30 129,70 151,10 159,00 178,80 Nederländerna/Netherlands () 105,20 134,20 138,60 176,90 225,70 233,20 Norge / Norway 146,60 179,50 196,80 208,00 254,50 279,00 Nya Zeeland / New Zealand 60,50 80,20 88,70 72,20 95,10 105,20 Portugal / Portugal () 24,40 30,80 32,30 41,00 51,60 54,00 Schweiz / Switzerland 124,70 144,90 149,80 192,50 222,40 229,80 Singapore / Singapore 45,10 36,50 39,90 66,00 54,10 59,20 Spanien / Spain () 54,50 70,10 73,80 97,50 125,50 132,10 Storbritannien/Great Britain 105,30 124,60 130,40 153,00 182,10 190,50 Sverige / Sweden 110,80 124,70 128,40 185,10 208,80 215,10 Tjeckien / Czech Republic 16,60 25,10 28,60 25,90 39,90 45,50 Tyskland / Germany () 119,90 140,60 143,00 207,40 238,70 242,70 USA / United States 131,30 117,80 127,20 180,60 169,10 182,70 Österrike / Austria () 90,20 107,30 111,60 175,40 207,60 216,00 * Beräknade värden för 2005 / calculated values for 2005. ** Både arbetare och tjänstemän / Includes alla employees Arbetskraftskostn per arbetad timme Total labour costs per hour worked

Arbetskraftskostnad / Labour Costs 6 ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNAD I TILLVERKNINGSINDUSTRI 2005 ARBETARE Labour Costs in Manufacturing 2005 - Production Workers Norge / Norway A Danmark / Denmark Tyskland / Germany () Finland / Finland () Nederländerna/Netherlands () Schweiz / Switzerland Belgien / Belgium () Österrike / Austria () Sverige / Sweden Storbritannien/Great Britain Australien / Australia Frankrike / France () USA / United States Kanada / Canada Irland / Ireland () Japan / Japan Italien / Italy () Spanien / Spain () Nya Zeeland / New Zealand Singapore / Singapore Portugal / Portugal () Tjeckien / Czech Republic A. Lön för arbetad tid / Pay for time worked B. Lön ej arbetad tid, oregelbunden bonus och naturaförmåner / Pay for time not worked, irregular bonuses and pay in kind C. Arbetsgivareavgifter / Social insurance expenditure & other labour taxes Total arbetskraftskostnad (uppgift om fördelning saknas) / Total labour cost (distribution unknown) 0,00 50,00 100,00 150,00 200,00 250,00 300,00 Kronor per arbetad timme / SEK per hour worked

Arbetskraftskostnad / Labour Costs 7 ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNAD I TILLVERKNINGSINDUSTRI 2004 - ARBETARE LABOUR COSTS IN MANUFACTURING 2004 - PRODUCTION WORKERS Arbetskraftskostnadens komponenter 2004 - arbetare i tillverkningsindustri Compensation cost components 2004 - workers in manufacturing industry Land Country Lön för arbetad tid Pay for time worked Procent av total arbetskraftskostnad Percentage of compensation costs Lön för ej arbetad tid, oregelbunden bonus och naturaförmåner Pay for time not worked, irregular bonuses and pay in kind Arbetsgivaravgifter Social insurance expenditures and other labour taxes Australien / Australia 71,0 9,6 19,4 Belgien / Belgium 50,6 19,5 29,9 Danmark / Denmark 73,1 17,2 9,7 Finland / Finland 57,0 20,3 22,7 Frankrike / France 54,4 14,5 31,1 Irland / Ireland 75,8 11,5 12,7 Italien / Italy 53,1 15,9 31,0 Japan / Japan 58,7 24,3 17,0 Kanada / Canada 72,5 9,4 18,1 Nederländerna / Netherlands 59,4 19,0 21,6 Norge / Norway 70,5 12,2 17,3 Nya Zeeland / New Zealand 84,3 11,2 4,5 Schweiz / Switzerland 65,2 18,2 16,6 Singapore / Singapore 67,4 17,5 15,1 Storbritannien / United Kingdom 68,4 13,1 18,5 Sverige / Sweden 59,7 12,0 28,3 Tjeckien / Czech Republic 1) 63,0 9,5 27,5 Tyskland / Germany 58,9 18,2 22,9 USA / United States 69,7 7,4 22,9 Österrike / Austria 51,7 21,2 27,1 1) Gäller både arbetare och tjänstemän / Include all employees Källa / Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, November 2005.

Löner i Östra Europa/ Salaries & Wages, Eastern Europe 8 ARBETSKRAFTSKOSTNADER 2003-2004 / LABOUR COSTS Euro/timme Euro/hour Region 2003 2004 Sverige Sweden x) 22,30 22,90 Östeuropa Eastern Europe x). Lettland - Lativa. 2,60 Litauen - Lithuania. 3,10 Polen - Poland. 4,90 Slovakien - Slovakia. 4,40 Slovenien - Slovenia. 9,90 Ungern - Hungary. 5,50 Sydeuropa Southern Europe x). Cypern - Cyprus. 11,90 Grekland - Greece. 10,60 Afrika Africa xx) Egypten - Egypt 0,60. Asien Asia xx) Filippinerna - Phillipines 0,80. Hong Kong - Hongkong x) 4,90. Indien India 0,80. Indonesien - Indonesia 0,50. Kazakstan -Kazakhstan 1,00. Kina - Kina 1,10. Korea x) 9,10. Malaysia 2,50. Pakistan x) 0,50. Sri Lanka x) 0,50. Taiwan x) 5,20. Thailand 1,30. Turkiet - Turkey 2,10. Sydamerika - South America xx) Argentina 1,80. Brasilien Brasilia x) 2,40. Chile 2,30. Ecuador 2,50. Mexiko x) 2,10. Peru 1,50. Venezuela 2,40. x) Industriarbetare / Workers xx) Arbetare och tjänstemän / All employees Källa: Finlands Näringsliv / Confederation of Finnish Industries