Vito Madaio, PMP, TSPM 2015, September, 24th



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PMI-PBA Certification Vito Madaio, PMP, TSPM 2015, September, 24th

Topics What is Business Analysis Business Analysis Certification PMI-PBA Prep Course Q&A Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 2

What is Business Analysis Vito Madaio, PMP, TSPM

What a Business Analyst does? A Business Analyst translates business needs into business solutions Needs Solutions Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 4

When to use Business Analysis Business Analysis is conducted in support of Any business initiatives programs and projects Ongoing operational activities monitoring modeling forecasting Primary focus are programs and projects Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 5

What Is Business Analysis? Business analysis is the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to: Determine problems and identify business needs Identify and recommend viable solutions for meeting those needs Elicit, document, and manage stakeholder requirements in order to meet business and project objectives Facilitate the successful implementation of the product, service or end result of the program or project In short Business Analysis is the set of activities performed to identify business needs and recommend relevant solutions and to elicit, document, and manage requirements Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 6

About the PMI-PBA With its emphasis on requirements management, business analysis has become a competency of critical importance to project management.. Through 2019, over half of organizations expect to see an increase in their demand for BAs and the integration of requirements management and business analysis with project management. Source: http://www.pmi.org/certification/business-analysis-pba.aspx According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Business analysis jobs are predicted to increase 19% by the 2022 Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 7

2014 PMI Research 64% of projects met business intent 16% of projects were deemed failures 37% reported failure for 1. inaccurate requirements gathering 2. poor requirements management practices Organizations continue to experience project issues with poor performance of requirements Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 8

2015 PMI: A Practice Guide Purpose To address issues associated with requirements and business analysis To improve business analysis practices on programs and projects To achieve more tangible business outcomes To help organizations exceed customer expectations Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 9

What the work of business analysis is Inside programs and projects Why the work is important Answers of A Practice Guide Specific examples of how the work is performed How project lifecycle types impact timing and type of business analysis work Areas where business analysts should collaborate with other team roles for improved performance Tasks, knowledge and skills of Business Analyst Identifies tasks, knowledge and skills needed to perform BA on programs and projects Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 10

You want become a Business Analysts? Yes, You can! Business Analysts can work within any subject matter area You too! Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 11

Organization and Roles Business Analysis is performed by: Agile team members Business architects Business intelligence analysts Business process analysts A crowd world Business subject matter experts Data, functional, operational, systems, or user experience analysts Enterprise business analysts Product mangers or product owners Project managers Requirements, software requirements, systems, or value engineers Requirements managers Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 12

PM, BA and other Roles Project Manager and Business Analyst collaborate in critical leadership roles This relationship - not always optimally aligned determines a division between BA and PM roles Confusion Inconsistent definitions and use of the role across industries, organizations and departments within the same organization Organizations that recognize the value of business analysis are beginning to employ more business analysts within their organizations Collaboration Point BA and PM roles overlap - the work is similar but not the same The guide defines when it is useful to work together Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 13

BA and PM Project Manager Responsible for delivering the content of the selected options, such as new or enhanced information technology (IT) systems, or improved business processes Business Analysts Need understand strategic analysis techniques, given the increasing emphasis on earlyengagement and the need to align with the business strategy and objectives Source: Business Analysis Techniques: 72 Essential Tools for Success Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 14

The Need to Build Relationships Understand the work performed within business analysis Explain how it is essential to the overall project Improve the collaboration between critical roles If PM and BA are not in sync: There are tangible and intangible impacts to project success There are project inefficiencies Critical work is overlooked or duplicated Stakeholders are confused Project team fails to operate at an optimum level of efficiency Actionable steps to bridge the gaps between the roles can provide positive impacts to project performance and organizational success Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 15

Definition of Requirement A requirement represents something that can be met by a product or service, and can address a need of the business, person, or group of people Normally, the term requirement is preceded by a qualifier: stakeholder, business, or solution Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 16

Requirement Types Business requirements The higher-level needs of the organization as a whole (project Justification) Stakeholders requirements Needs of a stakeholder or group (anyone interested to the project) Solution requirements Features, functions, and characteristics of a product, service or result to meet business and stakeholder requirements Functional requirements Behaviors of the product NON functional requirements Environmental conditions or qualities required for the product to be effective Transition requirements Temporary capabilities (data conversion, training, operational changes current state => future state) Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 17

Domains 2. Needs Assessment 3. Analyze a current business problem or opportunity Understand what needs to occur in order to attain the desired future state Planning 4. Work conducted in order to define the business analysis approach and to plan for the completion of the requirements-related activities necessary to meet the needs of the project Analysis The iterative nature of work performed to plan, prepare and to conduct requirements elicitation and to analyze and document the results of that work Many techniques defined and explained with examples 5. Traceability and Monitoring 6. Activities for approving requirements and managing changes to requirements through the project life cycle Evaluation Business analysis tasks performed to validate a solution implemented or ready to be implemented Qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods How evaluation criteria and acceptance levels Section 2 to 6 of A Practice Guide Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 18

Business Analysis in Summary Conducting investigation and analysis To document functions and processes of a system Collecting requirements for improvements Quantifying needs and benefits of a viable solution Using many techniques to produce Strategic analysis Business analysis Business Case Requirements engineering Solution development Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 19

Business Analysis Techniques (LINKs to each Technique in the Document) 1. PESTLE Analysis 2. Porter s Five Forces Framework 3. MOST Analysis 4. Resource Audit 5. Boston Box 6. SWOT Analysis 7. Ansoff s Matrix 8. McKinsey 7-S Model 9. The Four-View Model 10. Critical Success Factors (CSF) 11. Key Performance Indicators (KPI) 12. Balanced Business Scorecard (BBs) 13. Interviewing 14. Workshops 15. Observation 16. Questionnaires (or Surveys) 17. Sampling 18. Special-purpose records 19. Document analysis 20. Rich pictures 21. Mind Maps 22. Context Diagrams 23. Stakeholder Nomination 24. Background Research 25. The Stakeholder Wheel 26. Power/Interest Grid 27. CATWOE 28. Business Activity Modeling 29. RASCI/RACI 30. Stakeholders Management Planning 31. The Thomas Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument 32. Principled Negotiation 33. Value Proposition Analysis 34. Value Chain Analysis 35. Organization Diagram 36. Business Event Analysis 37. Business Process Modeling 38. Business Rules Analysis 39. Decision Tables and Decision Trees 40. Gap Analysis 41. Option Identification 42. Feasibility Analysis 43. Force-Field Analysis 44. Cost benefit Analysis 45. Impact Analysis 46. Risk Analysis 47. Investment Appraisal 48. Business Case Report Creation 49. Business Case Presentation 50. Scenarios 51. Storyboarding 52. Prototyping 53. Hot Housing 54. Timeboxing 55. MoSCoW prioritization 56. Requirements Organization 57. Requirements Documentation 58. Acceptance Criteria Definition 59. Requirements Validation 60. Requirements Management 61. Requirements Traceability Matrix 62. Use Case Diagrams and U. C. Descriptions 63. Entity Relationship Modeling 64. Class Modeling 65. CRUD Matrix 66. Cultural Analysis 67. Kurt Lewin's Model of Organizational Change 68. The SARAH Model 69. The Learning Cycle 70. The Conscious Competence Model 71. Benefits Management 72. Benefits Realization More Combined Techniques 1. Internal Capability 2. Situation Analysis 3. Swim Lane 4. Configuration Management in Agile Env. Source: Business Analysis Techniques 72 Essential Tools for Success - 2010 James Cadle, Debra Paul and Paul Turner Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 20

Business Analysis and project success Business analysis helps to work with stakeholders To define business requirements To shape the output of projects and drive successful business outcomes Business analysis may be a dedicated position or a hybrid (one person performs multiple functions) Managing requirements is instrumental in the overall success of projects Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 21

Business Analysis Certification Vito Madaio, PMP, TSPM

PMI-PBA Credential The PMI-PBA credential recognizes an individual s expertise in business analysis and using tools and techniques to improve the overall success of projects It requires a combination of business analysis training, experience working on projects and examination on business analysis principles, practices, tolls and techniques The global credential also supports individuals in meeting the needs of organizations that rely on business analysis practitioners to play key roles on their project teams PMI-PBA Handbook Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 23

Scored Test (PMI-PBA Exam) 175 questions distribute on domains Plus 25 questions as pretest questions not counting in the candidates scores Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 24

Read: How to Prepare the Exam PMI-PBA Handbook Exam content outline Reference list Enroll in a formal study course offered by approved Registered Education Providers (R.E.P.s) Review self-study books published by R.E.P.s Read current titles in business analysis and requirements management. A good source could be PMI ereads & Reference Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 25

Eligibility Overview Option 1 High school diploma, associate s degree or global equivalent Five years (7,500 hours) within the past eight consecutive years 2,000 hours working on project teams within the past eight consecutive years* Option 2 Bachelor s degree or global equivalent Three years (4,500 hours) within the past eight consecutive years 2,000 hours working on project teams within the past eight consecutive years* *The project experience requirement can be inclusive of the 7,500/4,500 hours of business analysis experience noted Active PMP or PgMP will satisfy this requirement. All applications require 35 contact hours of business analysis education or training PMI-PBA Handbook Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 26

Training Requirement for PMI-PBA 35 contact hours Courses, workshops and educational sessions offered by: PMI REP (Registered Education Providers) * PMI Chapters or communities of practice * Employer/company- sponsored programs Training companies o consultants Distance learning companies University/college academic and continuing education programs * Courses offered by PMI REP, PMI Chapter and communities of practice or by PMI are pre-approved for contact hours in fulfillment of the educational eligibility requirement PMI-PBA Handbook Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 27

PMI-PBA Fee PMI-PBA Handbook Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 28

Business Analyst Training To Solve Business Problems and Provide Business Value To elicit and analyze competing stakeholder needs, To solve underlying business problems, and To provide value to your organization Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 29

PMI-PBA Prep Course Vito Madaio, PMP, TSPM

PMI-PBA-Prep eclass It is an eclass to prepare the PMI-PBA Exam Certification, including: Candidate Initial Assessment Material for self studying Exercises (Quizzes) to verify progresses Assistance of a Mentor Release of 35 contact hours at completion PMI REP code: PBA00.99e and PBA00.99 Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 31

Course Organization Materials included in PMI-PBA Prep Online A. PMI-PBA Certification Orientation a) Introduction to the PBA Exam b) Soft Skills (as in PMBOK) B. Business Analysis Practices 2. Needs Assessment 3. Planning 4. Analysis 5. Traceability and Monitoring 6. Evaluation 7. Verification Tests (mandatory to receive 35 contact hours) C. Exam Simulation Tests (optional) D. Business Analysis Techniques E. Mentoring and Assistance F. Report and Feedback Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 32

Verification Tests Exercises (Quizzes) Test-01 - n. 10 Questions - BA Definitions Test-02 - n. 10 Questions - BA Needs Assessment Test- 03 - n. 10 Questions - BA Planning Test- 04 - n. 10 Questions - BA Analysis Test- 05 - n. 10 Questions - BA Traceability and Monitoring Test- 06 - n. 10 Questions - BA Evaluation Final Test - n. 100 Questions on Business Analysis Practice Tests need be completed at the end of each self study phase, and sent to the mentor Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 33

Options This material in English language - can be used for Self study => PMI-PBA Prep Online or Standard Training on 3 or 4 days (Available more than 600 slides) Both solutions are registered at REP Program PBA00.99e PBA00.99 BA Techniques PDF can be given alone too Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 34

We have seen in short: Q&A What is Business Analysis Business Analysis Certification PMI-PBA Prep Course Any Questions? Orientamento alla Business Analysis PBA-Prep Online - TenStep Italia - 2015 35

Thanks www.tenstep.it - www.pmtsi.com e-mail: info@tenstep.it Mobile: +39-348-3974474 Vito Madaio, PMP, TSPM