Sopor inte bara skräp Ren förbränning av smutsiga bränslen
|
|
- Victoria Brenda Shields
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 TFiF SIC seminariet Arcada, Helsingfors Sopor inte bara skräp Ren förbränning av smutsiga bränslen Mikko Hupa Åbo Akademi Processkemiska centret
2 Ångkraftverk som bränner avfall
3 Alholmen Power Plant
4 ALHOLMEN FLUIDISED BED BOILER 550 MW (545 C) Peat, Bark, REF, Forest Residue, Sawdust, Coal, Oil Boiler Efficiency 92 % SO 2 NO x Particulate 100 mg/mj 50 mg/mj 30 mg/m 3 n Kvaerner Power Oy 2001
5 Capacity of FBC Boilers World wide Cumulative capacity [1000 MW th] CFBC BFBC PFBC FBG Year
6 Totalförbrukning av energi Finland, /Statistikcentralen Energistatistik 2002/
7 Forskning i förbränningsteknik Miljökraven Effektivare Nya bränslen: biobränslen, avfallsbränslen, bränsleblandningar Noll emissionskolförbränning Grundläggande processförståelse mera kemi
8 Biofuels Waste derived fuels Opportunity fuels Forest residues Annual crops Prunings Shells, husks & hulls Olive stones RDF (refuse derived fuels) Waste sludges MBM (meat and bone meal) Chicken litter Coal Slurry Pet coke... Åbo Akademi Fuel Data Bank
9
10 Five Spruce Tissues Wood Bark Twigs Needles Shoots
11 Ash Elements in Spruce Tissues
12 Fouling and Corrosion due to Unsuitable Fuel Mixture
13 Single Particle Burning of Wood 92.6 mg 800 ºC 21 % O 2 (air)
14 Sample before burning
15 CO/CO 2 Filter N 2 O 2 CO 2 pump Vent. pump SO 2 NO Vent. Single Particle Burning System (Source: Åbo Akademi)
16 Single Particle Burning 4 % On line CO2 Analysis CO 2 formation 3 % 2 % 1 % 0 % time (seconds)
17 Single Particle Burning Volatile vs. Char Carbon CO 2 (ppm) Volatile carbon Char carbon time
18 NO formed (ppm) wood small 40 Rec Mod g N / 100 g Recovered Waste (CO+CO 2 ) formed (ppm) SO 2 formed (ppm) 40 Rec Mod g S / 100 g Rec Mod g C / 100 g time (seconds) Wood Single Particle Burning Test
19 NO formed (ppm) wood small 40 Rec Mod g N / 100 g Recovered Waste (CO+CO 2 ) formed (ppm) SO 2 formed (ppm) 40 Rec Mod g S / 100 g Rec Mod g C / 100 g time (seconds) Wood Single Particle Burning Test
20
21 Flue Gas Emission Components 100 % 0 CO 2 Carbon Dioxide 1 % CO Carbon Monoxide / C x H y Hydrocarbons 100 ppm 5 SO 2 Sulfur Dioxide / NO x Nitrogen Oxides 1 ppm PAH Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons 1 ppb (µg/kg) 10 As, Cr, Ni, V, Pb, Cd, Hg,... Heavy Metals 1 ng/kg Dioxins, Furans 1 pg/kg 15
22 Flue Gas Emission Components 100 % 0 CO 2 Carbon Dioxide 1 % CO Carbon Monoxide / CxHy Hydrocarbons 100 ppm SO2 Sulfur Dioxide / NOx Nitrogen Oxides 5 1 ppm PAH Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons 1 ppb (µg/kg) 10 As, Cr, Ni, V, Pb, Cd, Hg,... Heavy Metals 1 ng/kg Dioxins, Furans 1 pg/kg SIC Hupa 15 Aerosol Particles Particles
23 EU Directive on Incineration of Waste Containing Fuels Acidic Gases HCl 10 mg/m 3 n (on-line) HF 1.0 mg/m 3 n (on-line) SO 2 50 mg/m 3 n (on-line) NO x 200 mg/m 3 n (on-line) Dust 10 mg/m 3 n (on-line) Heavy Metals Hg 0.05 mg/m 3 n (twice a year) Cd+Tl 0.05 mg/m 3 n (twice a year) Sb+As+Co+Cr+ Cu+Pb+Mn+Ni+V 0.5 mg/m 3 n (twice a year) Dioxins and furans 0.1 ng/m 3 n (measurement twice a year)
24 EU Directive on Incineration of Waste Containing Fuels European Dirty Dozen Hg 0.05 mg/m 3 n (twice p a) Cd+Tl 0.05 mg/m 3 n (twice p a) Sb+As+Co+Cr+Cu Pb+Mn+Ni +V 0.5 mg/m 3 n (twice p a) 0.5 mg/m 3 n in flue gases 4 5 mg/kg dry fuel
25 Recovered Fuel Metal Contents (ppm by weight) heavy metals ppmw corrected value Rest fraction, analysed Leached in HCl Leached in Acetate Leached in H2O Untreated Fuel 200 mg/kg fuel As Cd Co Cr Cu Hg Mn Ni Pb Sb Tl V Zn
26 Trace elements: Bark mg/kg TS Cd Tl Hg Sb As Pb Cr Co Cu Mn Ni H2O SIC Hupa NH4Ac HCl Rest V
27 EU Directive on Incineration of Waste Containing Fuels Acidic Gases HCl 10 mg/m 3 n (on-line) HF 1.0 mg/m 3 n (on-line) SO 2 50 mg/m 3 n (on-line) NO x 200 mg/m 3 n (on-line) Dust 10 mg/m 3 n (on-line) Heavy Metals Hg 0.05 mg/m 3 n (twice a year) Cd+Tl 0.05 mg/m 3 n (twice a year) Sb+As+Co+Cr+ Cu+Pb+Mn+Ni+V 0.5 mg/m 3 n (twice a year) Dioxins and furans 0.1 ng/m 3 n (measurement twice a year)
28 alkali metals alkaline earth H metals EU Heavy Metals halogens noble gases He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn Fr Ra Ac Rf Ha Sg Ns Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub Uuq Uuh Uuo s block d block transition metals p block lanthanides Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu actinides Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr f block transition metals
29 Tilanne avoin Suomeen suunnitteilla olevat jätteen energiana hyödyntämisen hankkeet. (Kukkamäki 2005). YVA käsittelyssä YVA valmis, ei lupakäs. Lupakäsittelyssä Luvasta valitettu Lainvoimainen lupa POLTTOTEKNIIKKA: A Arina K Kaasutus L Leijupeti A? Tekn. avoin Kokkola A/L Pietarsaari A Oulu L Haapavesi L Kajaani K Vaasa A/L Seinäjoki L Kuopio L L Jyväskylä L Kitee?? Hämeenkyrö Jämsänkoski Pori L L Rauma Kauttua A A Turku L Valkeakoski Lahti L K K Anjalankoski A Forssa Riihimäki L L Myllykoski A L Kerava A L Kotka Lohja M. Kukkamäki/SYKE
30 Fernwärme Wien Spittelau (Hundertwasser 2002)
31 Fernwärme Wien Spittelau (Hundertwasser 2002)
32 Fernwärme Wien Spittelau (Hundertwasser 2002)
33
B I N G O B I N G O. Hf Cd Na Nb Lr. I Fl Fr Mo Si. Ho Bi Ce Eu Ac. Md Co P Pa Tc. Uut Rh K N. Sb At Md H. Bh Cm H Bi Es. Mo Uus Lu P F.
Hf Cd Na Nb Lr Ho Bi Ce u Ac I Fl Fr Mo i Md Co P Pa Tc Uut Rh K N Dy Cl N Am b At Md H Y Bh Cm H Bi s Mo Uus Lu P F Cu Ar Ag Mg K Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility - Office of cience ducation
More informationChem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 4 Moles & Stoichiometry Answers
Key Questions & Exercises Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 4 Moles & Stoichiometry Answers 1. The atomic weight of carbon is 12.0107 u, so a mole of carbon has a mass of 12.0107 g. Why doesn t a mole of
More informationChem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 4 Moles & Stoichiometry
Chem 115 POGIL Worksheet - Week 4 Moles & Stoichiometry Why? Chemists are concerned with mass relationships in chemical reactions, usually run on a macroscopic scale (grams, kilograms, etc.). To deal with
More informationAll answers must use the correct number of significant figures, and must show units!
CHEM 10113, Quiz 2 September 7, 2011 Name (please print) All answers must use the correct number of significant figures, and must show units! IA Periodic Table of the Elements VIIIA (1) (18) 1 2 1 H IIA
More informationCLASS TEST GRADE 11. PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY Test 6: Chemical change
CLASS TEST GRADE PHYSICAL SCIENCES: CHEMISTRY Test 6: Chemical change MARKS: 45 TIME: hour INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION. Answer ALL the questions. 2. You may use non-programmable calculators. 3. You may
More informationFluidized Bed Pyrolysis and Gasification Ongoing Activities in Finland
Fluidized Bed Pyrolysis and Gasification Ongoing Activities in Finland Mikko Hupa Åbo Akademi Turku, Finland Conversion Routes for es, DME iquid Fuels ignin ignin Upgrading iq. or H 2 1 Conversion Routes
More informationFrom Quantum to Matter 2006
From Quantum to Matter 006 Why such a course? Ronald Griessen Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam AMOLF, May 4, 004 vrije Universiteit amsterdam Why study quantum mechanics? From Quantum to Matter: The main
More informationELECTRON CONFIGURATION (SHORT FORM) # of electrons in the subshell. valence electrons Valence electrons have the largest value for "n"!
179 ELECTRON CONFIGURATION (SHORT FORM) - We can represent the electron configuration without drawing a diagram or writing down pages of quantum numbers every time. We write the "electron configuration".
More informationMODERN ATOMIC THEORY AND THE PERIODIC TABLE
CHAPTER 10 MODERN ATOMIC THEORY AND THE PERIODIC TABLE SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS 1. Wavelength is defined as the distance between consecutive peaks in a wave. It is generally symbolized by the Greek
More informationChapter 2 Lecture Notes: Atoms
Educational Goals Chapter 2 Lecture Notes: Atoms 1. Describe the subatomic structure of an atom. 2. Define the terms element and atomic symbol. 3. Understand how elements are arranged in the periodic table
More informationEXPERIMENT 4 The Periodic Table - Atoms and Elements
EXPERIMENT 4 The Periodic Table - Atoms and Elements INTRODUCTION Primary substances, called elements, build all the materials around you. There are more than 109 different elements known today. The elements
More information100% ionic compounds do not exist but predominantly ionic compounds are formed when metals combine with non-metals.
2.21 Ionic Bonding 100% ionic compounds do not exist but predominantly ionic compounds are formed when metals combine with non-metals. Forming ions Metal atoms lose electrons to form +ve ions. Non-metal
More informationElectronegativity and Polarity
and Polarity N Goalby Chemrevise.org Definition: is the relative tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons in a covalent bond to itself. is measured on the Pauling scale (ranges from 0 to
More informationRole of Hydrogen Bonding on Protein Secondary Structure Introduction
Role of Hydrogen Bonding on Protein Secondary Structure Introduction The function and chemical properties of proteins are determined by its three-dimensional structure. The final architecture of the protein
More informationIt takes four quantum numbers to describe an electron. Additionally, every electron has a unique set of quantum numbers.
So, quantum mechanics does not define the path that the electron follows; rather, quantum mechanics works by determining the energy of the electron. Once the energy of an electron is known, the probability
More informationThe Role of Triads in the Evolution of the Periodic Table: Past and Present
The Role of Triads in the Evolution of the Periodic Table: Past and Present Eric Scerri Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095; scerri@chem.ucla.edu
More informationThe Lewis structure is a model that gives a description of where the atoms, charges, bonds, and lone pairs of electrons, may be found.
CEM110 Week 12 Notes (Chemical Bonding) Page 1 of 8 To help understand molecules (or radicals or ions), VSEPR shapes, and properties (such as polarity and bond length), we will draw the Lewis (or electron
More informationM.Sc. Matti Kivelä Power Plant Manager R&D Lahti Energia Oy P.O. Box 93 FIN-15141 Lahti Finland Tel. 358 3 823 3240 matti.kivela@lahtienergia.
LAHTI ENERGIA OY M.Sc. Matti Kivelä Power Plant Manager R&D Lahti Energia Oy P.O. Box 93 FIN-15141 Lahti Finland Tel. 358 3 823 3240 matti.kivela@lahtienergia.fi Contact LAHTI ENERGIA OY Founded. 1907
More information8. Relax and do well.
CHEM 1314 3:30 pm Section Exam II ohn II. Gelder October 16, 2002 Name TA's Name Lab Section INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This examination consists of a total of 8 different pages. The last three pages include a periodic
More informationWASTE STREAM 2Y51 Analytical Services Process Facilities - North Labs
WASTE STREAM 2Y51 Analytical Services Process Facilities North Labs SITE SITE OWNER WASTE CUSTODIAN WASTE TYPE Sellafield Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Sellafield Limited LLW WASTE VOLUMES Stocks:
More informationORTEC DET-SW-UPG. Latest Software Features. Ease of Use. Source Location with the Detective V3 Software
ORTEC DET-SW-UPG Latest Software Features Three Search Modes: Gamma/Neutron total count rate. SNM search mode. Sliding average "monitor" mode. (NEW) User choice of identification schemes: Classify mode
More informationFind a pair of elements in the periodic table with atomic numbers less than 20 that are an exception to the original periodic law.
Example Exercise 6.1 Periodic Law Find the two elements in the fifth row of the periodic table that violate the original periodic law proposed by Mendeleev. Mendeleev proposed that elements be arranged
More informationPERIODIC TABLE OF GROUPS OF ELEMENTS Elements can be classified using two different schemes.
1 PERIODIC TABLE OF GROUPS OF ELEMENTS Elements can be classified using two different schemes. Metal Nonmetal Scheme (based on physical properties) Metals - most elements are metals - elements on left
More informationExam 1. Spring 2012/13 CHE 140 Section: 5701 & 5702 100 total points Date: Mon. Feb. 11 & Tue. Feb. 12, 2013
+ 80 points Exam 1 Spring 2012/13 Name: CHE 140 Section: 5701 & 5702 100 total points Date: Mon. Feb. 11 & Tue. Feb. 12, 2013 Directions: Answer the following questions completely. For multiple choice
More informationTHE EU ETS IN THE FINNISH CONTEXT Does the ETS support local bioenergy implementation?
THE EU ETS IN THE FINNISH CONTEXT Does the ETS support local bioenergy implementation? Pirkko Vesterinen, VTT IEA Task 38 & Task 4 Workshop, Trondheim 5-6 April 26 FUEL PRICES IN HEAT PRODUCTION Fuel chips
More informationchemrevise.org 19/08/2013 Periodicity N Goalby chemrevise.org
chemrevise.org 19/8/213 eriodicity Goalby chemrevise.org locks An s-block element will always have an electronic structure where the outer electron is filling a s-sublevel. kewise the outer electron of
More informationStandard Operation Procedure. Elemental Analysis of Solution samples with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
Standard Operation Procedure Elemental Analysis of Solution samples with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Soil & Plant Analysis Laboratory University of Wisconsin Madison http://uwlab.soils.wisc.edu
More informationB) atomic number C) both the solid and the liquid phase D) Au C) Sn, Si, C A) metal C) O, S, Se C) In D) tin D) methane D) bismuth B) Group 2 metal
1. The elements on the Periodic Table are arranged in order of increasing A) atomic mass B) atomic number C) molar mass D) oxidation number 2. Which list of elements consists of a metal, a metalloid, and
More information47374_04_p25-32.qxd 2/9/07 7:50 AM Page 25. 4 Atoms and Elements
47374_04_p25-32.qxd 2/9/07 7:50 AM Page 25 4 Atoms and Elements 4.1 a. Cu b. Si c. K d. N e. Fe f. Ba g. Pb h. Sr 4.2 a. O b. Li c. S d. Al e. H f. Ne g. Sn h. Au 4.3 a. carbon b. chlorine c. iodine d.
More informationUnit 2 Matter and Chemical Change. Unit Test
Unit Test Student Name Class Section 1 Properties of Matter 1. Aluminum foam is used to create lighter, safer cars. The reason that a lighter car is a safer car is because aluminum foam is A. less rigid
More informationREVIEW QUESTIONS Chapter 8
Chemistry 101 ANSWER KEY REVIEW QUESTIONS Chapter 8 Use only a periodic table to answer the following questions. 1. Write complete electron configuration for each of the following elements: a) Aluminum
More information3. What would you predict for the intensity and binding energy for the 3p orbital for that of sulfur?
PSI AP Chemistry Periodic Trends MC Review Name Periodic Law and the Quantum Model Use the PES spectrum of Phosphorus below to answer questions 1-3. 1. Which peak corresponds to the 1s orbital? (A) 1.06
More informationChapter 8 Atomic Electronic Configurations and Periodicity
Chapter 8 Electron Configurations Page 1 Chapter 8 Atomic Electronic Configurations and Periodicity 8-1. Substances that are weakly attracted to a magnetic field but lose their magnetism when removed from
More informationIonizing Radiation, Czech Republic, CMI (Czech Metrology Institute)
Ionizing Radiation, Czech Republic, (Czech Metrology Institute) Calibration or Measurement RADIOACTIVITY 1.0E+00 1.0E+02 Bq cm -2 C-14 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 Bq cm -2 Co-60 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 Bq cm -2 Sr-90 1.0E+01
More information5.4 Trends in the Periodic Table
5.4 Trends in the Periodic Table Think about all the things that change over time or in a predictable way. For example, the size of the computer has continually decreased over time. You may become more
More informationInorganic Chemistry review sheet Exam #1
Inorganic hemistry review sheet Exam #1 h. 1 General hemistry review reaction types: A/B, redox., single displacement, elimination, addition, rearrangement and solvolysis types of substances: elements,
More informationAnalyses on copper samples from Micans
PDF rendering: DokumentID 1473479, Version 1., Status Godkänt, Sekretessklass Öppen Analyses on copper samples from Micans P. Berastegui, M. Hahlin, M. Ottosson, M. Korvela, Y. Andersson, R. Berger and
More informationWASTE STREAM 2F35 Excellox-Type Transport Flasks and French-Design Dry Flasks
SITE SITE OWR WASTE CUSTODIAN WASTE TYPE Sellafield Nuclear Decommissioning Authority Sellafield Limited LLW WASTE VOLUMES Stocks: At 1.4.2013... Future arisings - Total future arisings: 45.4 m³ Comment
More informationElectronegativity and Polarity MAIN Idea A chemical bond s character is related to each atom s
Section 8.5 Objectives Describe how electronegativity is used to determine bond type. Compare and contrast polar and nonpolar covalent bonds and polar and nonpolar molecules. Generalize about the characteristics
More informationChemistry: The Periodic Table and Periodicity
Chemistry: The Periodic Table and Periodicity Name: per: Date:. 1. By what property did Mendeleev arrange the elements? 2. By what property did Moseley suggest that the periodic table be arranged? 3. What
More informationCHEM 107 (Spring-2005) Final Exam (100 pts)
CHEM 107 (Spring-2005) Final Exam (100 pts) Name: ------------------------------------------------------------------------, Clid # ------------------------------ LAST NAME, First (Circle the alphabet segment
More informationChemistry CP Unit 2 Atomic Structure and Electron Configuration. Learning Targets (Your exam at the end of Unit 2 will assess the following:)
Chemistry CP Unit 2 Atomic Structure and Electron Learning Targets (Your exam at the end of Unit 2 will assess the following:) 2. Atomic Structure and Electron 2-1. Give the one main contribution to the
More informationTowards a Circular Economy rethinking value chains to boost resource productivity
Towards a Circular Economy rethinking value chains to boost resource productivity Dr. Markus Zils Returnity Partners Brussels Environment, 29 th Mai 2015 Contents The resource revolution Circular economy
More informationSampling and preparation of heterogeneous waste fuels?
Sampling and preparation of heterogeneous waste fuels? Is it possible to accomplish a representative and relevant composition data? Evalena Wikström, Lennart Gustavsson and Jolanta Franke Aim of the project
More informationHolcim EMR List of EN Standards and VDI Guidelines usable for Discontinuous Measurements in Cement Plants
Holcim EMR List of EN Standards and VDI Guidelines usable for Discontinuous Measurements in Cement Plants Version 2004-01 / August 2004 (HGRS-JW-04-25s) HGRS-CTS/MT J. Waltisberg SUMMARY ( ) shall not
More informationSustainable energy products Simulation based design for recycling
Sustainable energy products Simulation based design for recycling Markus A. Reuter (Prof. Dr. Dr. hc) Director: Technology Management, Outotec Oyj Aalto University (Finland), Central South University (China),
More informationConcept differences in WD-XRF goniometer systems
X-Ray Conference Norway 14 september 2010 Concept differences in WD-XRF goniometer systems Didier Bonvin & Renaat Van Geel Thermo Fisher Scientific, Ecublens, Switzerland Renaat Van Geel SID Commercial
More informationWeb Typography Sucks
Web Typography Sucks Richard Rutter Mark Boulton RR: We re here to talk about web typography sucks - how it does, why it needn t, when it doesn t and how we can all do something about it. Let s talk about
More informationPeriodic Table Questions
Periodic Table Questions 1. The elements characterized as nonmetals are located in the periodic table at the (1) far left; (2) bottom; (3) center; (4) top right. 2. An element that is a liquid at STP is
More informationUNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS
UNIT (2) ATOMS AND ELEMENTS 2.1 Elements An element is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means into simpler substances. Each element is represented by an abbreviation called
More informationAlternative fuels in cement manufacturing
Alternative fuels in cement manufacturing Martin Oerter Forschungsinstitut der Zementindustrie GmbH Tannenstrasse 2 40476 Düsseldorf Münster, 27 October 2015 Research and services for the industrial minerals
More informationChapter 8 - Chemical Equations and Reactions
Chapter 8 - Chemical Equations and Reactions 8-1 Describing Chemical Reactions I. Introduction A. Reactants 1. Original substances entering into a chemical rxn B. Products 1. The resulting substances from
More informationHigh-tech recycling of critical metals: Opportunities and challenges
High-tech recycling of critical metals: Opportunities and challenges Application know-how Metals Chemistry material Material science solutions Metallurgy Material solutions Recycling Christina Meskers
More informationName period AP chemistry Unit 2 worksheet Practice problems
Name period AP chemistry Unit 2 worksheet Practice problems 1. What are the SI units for a. Wavelength of light b. frequency of light c. speed of light Meter hertz (s -1 ) m s -1 (m/s) 2. T/F (correct
More informationCVD SILICON CARBIDE. CVD SILICON CARBIDE s attributes include:
CVD SILICON CARBIDE CVD SILICON CARBIDE is the ideal performance material for design engineers. It outperforms conventional forms of silicon carbide, as well as other ceramics, quartz, and metals in chemical
More informationX-RAY DATA BOOKLET Center for X-ray Optics and Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
X-Ray Data Booklet X-RAY DATA BOOKLET Center for X-ray Optics and Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Introduction X-Ray Properties of Elements Now Available Order X-Ray Data Booklet
More information2. John Dalton did his research work in which of the following countries? a. France b. Greece c. Russia d. England
CHAPTER 3 1. Which combination of individual and contribution is not correct? a. Antoine Lavoisier - clarified confusion over cause of burning b. John Dalton - proposed atomic theory c. Marie Curie - discovered
More informationQualitätsmanagement-Handbuch
U r Kalibrier- und Messmöglichkeiten Qualitätsmanagement-Handbuch Relative erweiterte Messunsicherheit, die sich aus der Standardmessunsicherheit durch Multiplikation mit dem Erweiterungsfaktor k = 2 ergibt.
More informationNomenclature and Formulas of Ionic Compounds. Section I: Writing the Name from the Formula
Purpose: Theory: Nomenclature and Formulas of Ionic Compounds 1. To become familiar with the rules of chemical nomenclature, based on the classification of compounds. 2. To write the proper name of the
More informationFebruary 9, 2011 Peter Kling, ÅF Consult Ltd Vice President, Bio and WtE Consulting
International WtE projects Project development and implementation February 9, 2011 Peter Kling, ÅF Consult Ltd Vice President, Bio and WtE Consulting 1 ÅF in Energy and Environment World class renown expertise
More information1.- L a m e j o r o p c ió n e s c l o na r e l d i s co ( s e e x p li c a r á d es p u é s ).
PROCEDIMIENTO DE RECUPERACION Y COPIAS DE SEGURIDAD DEL CORTAFUEGOS LINUX P ar a p od e r re c u p e ra r nu e s t r o c o rt a f u e go s an t e un d es a s t r e ( r ot u r a d e l di s c o o d e l a
More informationCOURSE#1022: Biochemical Applications of NMR Spectroscopy. http://www.bioc.aecom.yu.edu/labs/girvlab/nmr/course/ Basic Principles
COURSE#1022: Biochemical Applications of NMR Spectroscopy http://www.bioc.aecom.yu.edu/labs/girvlab/nmr/course/ Basic Principles LAST UPDATE: 1/11/2012 Reading Selected Readings for Basic Principles of
More informationNuclear ZPE Tapping. Horace Heffner May 2007
ENERGY FROM UNCERTAINTY The uncertainty of momentum for a particle constrained by distance Δx is given, according to Heisenberg, by: Δmv = h/(2 π Δx) but since KE = (1/2) m v 2 = (1/(2 m) ) (Δmv) 2 ΔKE
More informationSUS. Company Profile. Ulrich Nell, Feldstr.23, D - 46149 Oberhausen, Tel. 0049(0)208/658535 Fax 0049(0)208/658536
SUS Ulrich Nell, Feldstr.23, D - 46149 Oberhausen, Tel. 0049(0208/658535 Fax 0049(0208/658536 Company Profile SUS was founded in 1986 in Oberhausen in the Ruhr area (close to Düsseldorf, in order to meet
More informationCHAPTER 8 PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS (END OF CHAPTER 7 TOO)
CHAPTER 8 PRACTICE TEST QUESTIONS (END OF CHAPTER 7 TOO) Information that most likely will be on the front cover of your exam: h i Z 2 ΔE = @ 2.18 x 10 @ 18 f Z 2 f J j @ k n f 2 n i 2 1. Which of the
More informationNew and improved slagging and corrosion control techniques for biomass firing. Martti Aho IV Liekkipäivä 23.01.2008
New and improved slagging and corrosion control techniques for biomass firing IV Liekkipäivä 23.01.2008 Organisation of the research project t Research organisations:vtt (Co ordinaator) Åbo Akademi University
More informationQuantification of Non-Fibrous and Fibrous Particulates in Human Lungs: Twenty Year Update on Pneumoconiosis Database
Ann. occup. Hyg., Vol. 46, Supplement 1, pp. 397 401, 2002 2002 British Occupational Hygiene Society Published by Oxford University Press DOI: 10.1093/annhyg/mef694 Quantification of Non-Fibrous and Fibrous
More informationNomenclature of Ionic Compounds
Nomenclature of Ionic Compounds Ionic compounds are composed of ions. An ion is an atom or molecule with an electrical charge. Monatomic ions are formed from single atoms that have gained or lost electrons.
More information2008 U. S. NATIONAL CHEMISTRY OLYMPIAD
2008 U. S. NATIONAL CHEMISTRY OLYMPIAD NATIONAL EXAM PART III Prepared by the American Chemical Society Olympiad Laboratory Practical Task Force OLYMPIAD LABORATORY PRACTICAL TASK FORCE Steve Lantos, Brookline
More informationXIX. Chemistry, High School
XIX. Chemistry, High School High School Chemistry Test The spring 05 high school Chemistry test was based on learning standards in the Chemistry content strand of the Massachusetts Science and Technology/Engineering
More informationThe laboratory fulfils the requirements for periodic emission measurement according to ČSN P CEN/TS 15675:2009
Page 1 of 8 Testing laboratory working site: Working place 1: Technické služby ochrany ovzduší Praha a.s. Testing Laboratory for Measuring Pollutants, Jenečská 146/44, 161 00 Praha Working place 3: Organizational
More informationLecture 5. elements (Figure 1). In addition, there are many ways of classifying trace elements.
Lecture 5 Nomenclature for Trace Element Classification We have already grouped elements into two classes, major elements and trace elements (Figure 1). In addition, there are many ways of classifying
More informationVictims Compensation Claim Status of All Pending Claims and Claims Decided Within the Last Three Years
Claim#:021914-174 Initials: J.T. Last4SSN: 6996 DOB: 5/3/1970 Crime Date: 4/30/2013 Status: Claim is currently under review. Decision expected within 7 days Claim#:041715-334 Initials: M.S. Last4SSN: 2957
More informationNatural Sciences I. Lecture 15: Elements and the Periodic Table
Natural Sciences I Lecture 5: Elements and the Periodic Table Classifying MATTER Chapter 0 of your text opens with a discussion of the types of chemical bonds, and also includes a review (pp. 4-4) of the
More informationSCP SCIENCE www.scpscience.com. Certified Reference Materials. Materials
Certified Reference 47 EnviroMAT and AgroMAT Certifi ed Reference (CRMs) are designed to complement existing Performance Evaluation Programs in environmental and agricultural analysis. EnviroMAT CRMs allow
More informationChapter 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements
Chapter 7 Periodic Properties of the Elements 1. Elements in the modern version of the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing. (a). oxidation number (b). atomic mass (c). average atomic mass
More informationHow To Run A Power Plant In Celje
VRANSKO, May 2009 Waste Management Strategy Waste management strategy in accordance with European directive 91/156/EEC: 1. Reduction at source 2. Reuse 3. Recycle 4. Energy recovery 5.Disposal Celje Regional
More information= 11.0 g (assuming 100 washers is exact).
CHAPTER 8 1. 100 washers 0.110 g 1 washer 100. g 1 washer 0.110 g = 11.0 g (assuming 100 washers is exact). = 909 washers 2. The empirical formula is CFH from the structure given. The empirical formula
More informationCALL FOR OFFER. Győr Distillery Co. Ltd. (H-9027 Győr, Budai u. 7.) hereinafter referred to as Investor calls for offers in subject matter below
CALL FOR OFFER Győr Distillery Co. Ltd. (H-9027 Győr, Budai u. 7.) hereinafter referred to as Investor calls for offers in subject matter below Investor: Győr Distillery Co. Ltd. 9027 Győr, Budai u. 7.
More informationNanoparticle Deposition on Packaging Materials by the Liquid Flame Spray
Nanoparticle Deposition on Packaging Materials by the Liquid Flame Spray Hannu Teisala a, Mikko Tuominen a, Mikko Aromaa b, Jyrki M. Mäkelä b, Milena Stepien c, Jarkko J. Saarinen c, Martti Toivakka c
More informationEmil Vainio. ChemCom 2.0
Rauma gas measurements Emil Vainio ChemCom 2.0 9 February 2011 People involved in this work ÅA Anders Bi Brink, Patrik ikyj Yrjas and dmikko Hupa VTT Hannu Vesala and Tuula Kajolinna Objectives To get
More informationNeutralization of Acid Mine Drainage Using Stabilized Flue Gas Desulfurization Material
Neutralization of Acid Mine Drainage Using Stabilized Flue Gas Desulfurization Material W. Wolfe 1, C.-M. Cheng 1, R. Baker 1, T. Butalia 1, J. Massey-Norton 2 1 The Ohio State University, 2 American Electric
More informationQuestions on Chapter 8 Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
Questions on Chapter 8 Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding Circle the Correct Answer: 1) Which ion below has a noble gas electron configuration? A) Li 2+ B) Be 2+ C) B2+ D) C2+ E) N 2-2) Of the ions below,
More informationKEY for Unit 1 Your Chemical Toolbox: Scientific Concepts, Fundamentals of Typical Calculations, the Atom and Much More
KEY for Unit 1 Your Chemical Toolbox: Scientific Concepts, Fundamentals of Typical Calculations, the Atom and Much More The Modern Periodic Table The Periodic Law - when elements are arranged according
More informationData Analysis and Validation Support for PM2.5 Chemical Speciation Networks- #82
Data Analysis and Validation Support for PM2.5 Chemical Speciation Networks- #82 Max R. Peterson and Edward E. Rickman Research Triangle Institute 3040 Cornwallis Road P.O. Box 12194 Research Triangle
More informationChapter 2 Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table
Chapter 2 Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table 2.1 (a) neutron; (b) law of conservation of mass; (c) proton; (d) main-group element; (e) relative atomic mass; (f) mass number; (g) isotope; (h) cation; (i)
More informationElectron Configurations, Isoelectronic Elements, & Ionization Reactions. Chemistry 11
Electron Configurations, Isoelectronic Elements, & Ionization Reactions Chemistry 11 Note: Of the 3 subatomic particles, the electron plays the greatest role in determining the physical and chemical properties
More information6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties
324 Chapter 6 Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements 6.5 Periodic Variations in Element Properties By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe and explain the observed trends
More informationChem 1A Exam 2 Review Problems
Chem 1A Exam 2 Review Problems 1. At 0.967 atm, the height of mercury in a barometer is 0.735 m. If the mercury were replaced with water, what height of water (in meters) would be supported at this pressure?
More informationChapter 3. Elements, Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table
Chapter 3. Elements, Atoms, Ions, and the Periodic Table The Periodic Law and the Periodic Table In the early 1800's many elements had been discovered and found to have different properties. In 1817 Döbreiner's
More informationRevealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe a summary for policymakers
Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial facilities in Europe a summary for policymakers A new European Environment Agency (EEA report, Revealing the costs of air pollution from industrial
More informationSludge Treatment Facility Stack Gas Monitoring Report February 2016
I. INTRODUCTION This Monthly Report aims to provide a summary of environmental performance of the Sludge Treatment Facility (STF) over the monitoring period, which includes the air emission data collected
More informationCandidate Number. Other Names
Centre Number Surname Notice to Candidate. The work you submit for assessment must be your own. If you copy from someone else or allow another candidate to copy from you or if you cheat in any other way,
More informationTRENDS IN THE PERIODIC TABLE
Noble gases Period alogens Alkaline earth metals Alkali metals TRENDS IN TE PERIDI TABLE Usual charge +1 + +3-3 - -1 Number of Valence e - s 1 3 4 5 6 7 Electron dot diagram X X X X X X X X X 8 Group 1
More informationThermal & Biogas Production In Egypt. By Prof. Dr. Ahmed Abd El-Ati Ahmed Egypt - GBEP Focal Point
Thermal & Biogas Production In Egypt By Prof. Dr. Ahmed Abd El-Ati Ahmed Egypt - GBEP Focal Point Some Related Socioeconomic indicators : The total land area is 1 Million Km 2. 97 % of the total area is
More informationAtomic Theory: History of the Atom
Atomic Theory: History of the Atom Atomic Theory: experimental observations that led scientists to postulate the existence of the atom (smallest bit of an element). 1. Law of Conservation of Mass -During
More informationK component in recycled NPK fertilizers
1 Quality requirements for wood ash as K component in recycled NPK fertilizers Trond Knapp Haraldsen 1 Eva Brod 2 Tore Krogstad 2 1Bioforsk Soil and Environment, Ås 2University of Life Sciences, Ås ASH
More informationCosts of air pollution from European industrial facilities 2008 2012 an updated assessment
Costs of air pollution from European industrial facilities 2008 2012 an updated assessment Summary In 2012, air pollution from European industrial facilities cost at least EUR 59 billion (and up to EUR
More informationAssignment 8: Comparison of gasification, pyrolysis and combustion
AALTO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY KE-40.4120 Introduction to biorefineries and biofuels Assignment 8: Comparison of gasification, pyrolysis and combustion Aino Siirala 309141 Assignment submitted
More information