Earth Observation Understanding of the Water Cycle (Over Land and the Ocean)
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1 LECTURERS FUNCEME - COSPAR TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING COURSE ON Earth Observation Understanding of the Water Cycle (Over Land and the Ocean) Fundação Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos Hídricos (FUNCEME) Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, November 2010 Antonio Geraldo Ferreira FUNCEME, Fortaleza, Brazil geraldo@funceme.br FUNCEME s Scientific Advisor Ernesto López-Baeza Climatology from Satellites Group, University of Valencia, Spain Ernesto.Lopez@uv.es COSPAR related scientist, Vice-Chair. Sub-Commission A3 on Land Processes and Morphology Jérôme Benveniste European Space Agency ESRIN, Earth Observation Applications Dept. Jerome.Benveniste@esa.int COSPAR related scientist, Chair of Sub-Commission A2 on Ocean Dynamics and Productivity
2 2 Programme The programme includes scientific and technical lectures related to the remote sensing process, sensors, calibration, validation and algorithm development, tutorials and specific aspects of the ESA SMOS Mission, NOAA and SeaWiFS/MODIS Missions, as well as of the forthcoming NASA AQUARIUS missions. The emphasis will be on the practical hand-to-hand characteristics of these missions.thecontents of the Course are: Programme Contents (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) General Introduction on Water Cycle Study Guidance a. The Water Cycle Processes. The Earth s Water Balance b. The Global Water Cycle Terrestrial Water Cycle and the Impact of Climate Change The Ocean Component of the Global Water Cycle Key Remote Sensing Hydrological Observations Introducing Satellite Remote Sensing a. Principles of Remote Sensing b. Interaction of Electromagnetic Energy with Particles in the Atmosphere, Surface and near Surface c. Remote Sensing in the Solar and Thermal parts of the Electromagnetic Spectrum Digital Image Processing Techniques a. Preprocessing Radiometric Correction Geometric Rectification b. Image Enhancements c. Spectral Transformations d. Atmospheric Corrections e. Image Classification Techniques Statistical Data Analysis Frequency distributions, Histograms Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median, Mode) Measures of dispersion (range, variance, standard deviation) Covariance & Correlation Matrices Time series analysis Correlation (Understanding and Interpreting the correlation coefficient: scaterplots, slope of the regression line and z-scores, variance interpretation, calculation of the correlation coefficient, outliers and its effects) The t Distribution, ANOVA Physical Principles in Microwave Radiometry a. Passive Microwave Systems Microwave Emission Models Land-surface Applications Oceanographic Applications b. Radar Systems Radar Altimetry c. Microwave Scatterometry Microwave Scatterometry over Ocean Surfaces Microwave Scatterometry over Land Surfaces
3 3 (vi) (vii) (viii) (ix) Remote Sensing Applications for Land, Ocean and Atmosphere a. Land Applications Earth Radiation Balance, Precipitation, Vegetation Dynamics (General, Biophysical Parameters), Surface Energy Balance (Soil heat flux, sensible and latent heat fluxes, and evapotranspiration) and Radiation Balance (albedo and net radiation) Studies on the Spatial Variability of Soil Moisture in Semiarid Northeast Brazil. b. Ocean Applications: Sea Surface Temperature and Ocean Color Fundamentals of satellite oceanography: ocean color and thermal infrared Sensors for observing ocean color and sea surface temperature Space and time scales in satellite oceanography Web-based satellite data sources Examples of Applications and Case Studies c. Earth s Radiation Balance Surface Energy Budget Bowen ratio-energy balance method Eddy correlation Evapotranspiration Radiative transfer codes to study the Earth s radiation budget d. Remote Sensing Applications for Land and Ocean. Hydrological Balance Precipitation Retrieval Theory and Combination Algorithms Surface Conditions Algorithms and Products GOES-R (the next generation of GOES) next-generation algorithms and new products Validation of Remote Sensing Data and Products a. Land Products i. CBERS, LANDSAT, MODIS, NOAA, SMOS, ii. NDVI, Soil Moisture, Vegetation Water Content b. Ocean Products i. NOAA, SeaWifs, SMOS, ii. Sea Surface Salinity The SMOS Mission a. Land and Ocean Products b. SMOS Level 1, 2 and 3 and SMOS CAL&VAL c. ESA Toolboxes and Data Use Assimilation of Remote Sensing Data and Products in Numerical Prediction Models a. Basic Concepts i. General Introduction to Data Assimilation ii. Direct Insertion and Nudging iii. Optimal Interpolation iv. Variational DA (1,2,3 and 4-DVar) v. Kalman Filters b. Operational Data Assimilation i. Worldwide ii. CPTEC/ c. Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter d. Land Data Assimilation Systems i. NLDAS ii. GLDAS iii. The South American Land Data Assimilation System
4 4 Programme Calendar Day 1Nov MON Registration Opening Ceremony Introductory Talks Introduction to the Course Day 2Nov TUE Day 3Nov WED Ice Breaker Day 4Nov THU ** Typical Night in the Future Beach ** Day 5Nov FRI Formal Dinner Day 6Nov SAT Oral Presentation by Students Day 7Nov SUN Day 8Nov MON ** Bar PIRATA (Genesis of the PIRATA Project over the Atlantic Ocean) Day 9Nov TUE Day 10Nov WED ** Typical Brazilian Show Day 11Nov THU Visit to FUNCEME Day 12Nov FRI Closing Ceremony ** Participants interested in these events must cover their own expenses.
5 5 Detailed Programme DAY 1 - Monday 08:30 9:30 Registration 9:30 10:30 Opening Ceremony Organizers and Authorities FUNCEME, COSPAR, ESA,, 10:30 11:00 Coffee Break 11:00 11:45 ESA Living Planet Programme Jérôme Benveniste ESA 11:45 12:30 The Brazilian Space Programme Carlos Eduardo Quintanilha AEB 12:30 14:15 Lunch 14:15-15:00 CONAE and SAC-D Space Plan Mónica Rabolli CONAE 15:00 15:30 Course Introductory Talk Course Organization 15:30 17:00 Introducing Satellite Remote Sensing Simone M. S. da C. Coelho 19:30 21:30 Ice Breaker (Hotel Beira Mar) DAY 2 - Tuesday Key Concepts in Remote Sensing Simone M. S. da C. Coelho 10:30 12:30 Key Concepts in Remote Sensing Simone M. S. da C. Coelho 14:00 16:00 Statistical Data Analysis Carlos Arthur S. Rocha ITC 16:30 18:30 Statistical Data Analysis Carlos Arthur S. Rocha ITC time DAY 3 - Wednesday Statistical Data Analysis Carlos Arthur S. Rocha ITC 10:30-11:30 The Global Water Cycle (i) Terrestrial Component: Ernesto Lopez-Baeza Soil Moisture UVEG 11:30 12:30 The Global Water Cycle (i) Ocean Component: Antonio Geraldo Ferreira Salinity FUNCEME 14:00 16:00 Remote Sensing Applications for Land/Atmosphere: Almudena Velazquez Blazquez Earth Radiation Balance RMIB 16:30 18:30 Remote Sensing Applications for Land/Atmosphere: Almudena Velazquez Blazquez Earth Radiation Balance ( Part) RMIB time
6 6 DAY 4 - Thursday Remote Sensing Applications for Land: Vegetation Bernardo Silva Dynamics (General, Biophysical Parameters), UFCG Surface Energy Balance (I) Remote Sensing Applications for Land: Vegetation 10:30 12:30 Dynamics (General, Biophysical Parameters), Surface Energy Balance (II) 14:00 16:00 Remote Sensing Applications for Land: Vegetation Dynamics ( part) (I) 16:30 18:00 Remote Sensing Applications for Land: Vegetation Dynamics ( part) (II) 21:30 ** Typical Night in the Future Beach Bernardo Silva UFCG Bernardo Silva UFCG Bernardo Silva UFCG DAY 5 Friday Remote Sensing Applications for Ocean: SST Milton Campbell / Carlos Lentini / UFBa 10:30 12:30 Milton Campbell / Remote Sensing Applications for Ocean: Ocean Carlos Lentini Colour / UFBa 14:00 16:00 Remote Sensing Applications for Ocean: SST ( Part) (ctd.) 16:30 18:30 Remote Sensing Applications for Ocean: Ocean Colour ( Part) (ctd.) 20:30 23:30 Formal Dinner (Sal e Brasa Churrascaria) TIME DAY 6- Saturday TOPIC Oral Presentation (10 min each) Students 10:30 12:30 Oral Presentation (10 min each) Students Milton Campbell / Carlos Lentini / UFBa Milton Campbell / Carlos Lentini / UFBa time TIME DAY 7- Sunday TOPIC time ** Participants interested in these events must cover their own expenses.
7 7 DAY 8 - Monday Physical Principles in Passive Microwave Ernesto Lopez-Baeza Radiometry UVEG 10:30 12:30 Physical Principles in Active Microwave Olga T. Sato Radiometry. Radar Systems IOUSP 14:00 16:00 ESA Toolboxes and Data Use (SAR) 16:30 18:30 Radar Altimetry 21:00 ** One night at Bar PIRATA "The Craziest Monday in the World" DAY 9- Tuesday ESA Toolboxes and Data Use (Radar Altimetry) 10:30 12:30 Microwave Scatterometry 14:00 16:00 The SMOS Mission (Introd. Products Orbit. Level1) SMOS Level 2 16:30 18:30 Land Products time Arnaud Mialon CESBIO Arnaud Mialon CESBIO DAY 10- Wednesday SMOS Level 2 Marco Talone Ocean Products ICM 10:30 11:30 11:30-12:30 SMOS Level 3 Ocean Products SMOS Level 3 Land Products Marco Talone ICM Ernesto Lopez-Baeza / Dr.Arnaud Mialon UVEG / CESBIO 14:00 15:00 SMOS Cal/Val Land Products 15:00-16:00 SMOS Cal/Val Ocean Products 16:30 18:30 ESA Toolboxes and Data Use (BEAM, SMOS, ) Ernesto Lopez-Baeza UVEG Marco Talone ICM 21:00 ** Typical Brazilian Show ** Participants interested in these events must cover their own expenses.
8 8 DAY 11- Thursday (tbc) Joaquin Muñoz Assimilation of SMOS Data and Products in ECMWF Numerical Prediction Models (Video Conference) 10:30 12:30 Visit to FUNCEME 14:00 16:00 Assimilation of Remote Sensing Data and Products in Numerical Prediction Models 16:30 18:30 Assimilation of Remote Sensing Data and Products in Numerical Prediction Models Eduardo Sávio / Antonio Geraldo Ferreira FUNCEME Luis G. G. de Gonçalves Luis G. G. de Gonçalves DAY 12- Friday Remote Sensing for Hydrometeorological Bob Kuligowski Applications NOAA 10:30 12:30 Remote Sensing for Hydrometeorological Bob Kuligowski Applications NOAA The PIRATA Program: History, Accomplishments Jacques Servain 14:00 15:00 and Current Results IRD-FUNCEME 15:00 16:00 Closing Ceremony FUNCEME, Course Organizers time ACRONYMS AEB Agência Espacial Brasileira - Brazil CESBIO Centre d Etudes Spatiales de la BIOsphère France CONAE Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales - Argentine ECMWF European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts United Kingdom European Space Agency Italy FUNCEME Fundação Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos Hídricos - Brazil ICM Institut de Cièncias del Mar Spain Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais Brazil IOUSP Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo - Brazil ITIC Instituto de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação Brazil IRD Institut de Recherche pour le Développment - France NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration - USA RMIB Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium Belgium UFBa Universidade Federal da Bahia - Brazil UFCG Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - Brazil UVEG Universitat de València Estudi General Spain
Earth Observation Understanding of the Water Cycle (Over Land and the Ocean)
LECTURERS - COSPAR TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDINGCOURSE ON Earth Observation Understanding of the Water Cycle (Over Land and the Ocean) Fundação Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos Hídricos () Fortaleza,
(Over Land and the Ocean)
COSPAR TRAINING AND CAPACITY BUILDING COURSE ON Earth Observation Understanding of the Water Cycle (Over Land and the Ocean) Fundação Cearense de Meteorologia e Recursos Hídricos (FUNCEME) Fortaleza, Ceará,
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