CO2 enhanced coal gasification and BlueCoal new Clean Coal Technologies proposals from Poland
|
|
|
- Kristian Armstrong
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 European Union Side Event Paris, Le Bourget, 9th December 2015 CO2 enhanced coal gasification and BlueCoal new Clean Coal Technologies proposals from Poland Aleksander Sobolewski INSTITUTE FOR CHEMICAL PROCESSING OF COAL, ZABRZE, POLAND
2 Contents 1. Introduction 2.IChPW competencies on Clean Coal Technologies 3.Background of CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification 4. Development of IChPW CFB coal gasification process 5. Residential heating vs. air quality in Poland 6.BlueCoal new coal-base smokeless fuel 7. Conclusions 2/54
3 Contents 1. Introduction 2.IChPW competencies on Clean Coal Technologies 3.Background of CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification 4. Development of IChPW CFB coal gasification process 5. Residential heating vs. air quality in Poland 6.BlueCoal new coal-base smokeless fuel 7. Conclusions 3/54
4 Introduction: coal in Poland (2015) huge geological reserves of coal large coal production (hard coal and lignite both) coal the base of energy mix (85% of electric power comes from coal) coal main fuel for residential heating (>70%) Energy security political priority 4/54
5 Motto: Sustainable Development - YES! Air quality protection - YES! Decarbonisation of EC - WHY? Key for success : Clean Coal Technologies 5/54
6 Contents 1. Introduction 2.IChPW competencies on Clean Coal Technologies 3.Background of CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification 4. Development of IChPW CFB coal gasification process 5. Residential heating vs. air quality in Poland 6.BlueCoal new coal-base smokeless fuel 7. Conclusions 6/54
7 60 years of technological experience 180 employees / researchers Institute activities : thermochemical conversion of solid fuels for power and chemical industries, efficient and safe cokemaking, environmental friendly municipal heating (coal and biomass) SOLID FUELS waste to energy processes All the areas of technological and process research are related to issues of environmental protection, and reduction of greenhouse gases emission. 7/54
8 Clean Coal Technology Center (CCTW), Zabrze, Poland Zabrze, Poland The CCTW in numbers: -9 pilot-scale plants, -12 bench-scale R&D stands, -fuel preparation plant, -sampling preparation rooms, -on-line process monitoring, -4 accredited laboratories, -own air monitoring station. 8/54
9 IChPW competencies on solid fuel gasification 9/54
10 Contents 1. Introduction 2.IChPW competencies on Clean Coal Technologies 3.Background of CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification 4. Development of IChPW CFB coal gasification process 5. Residential heating vs. air quality in Poland 6.BlueCoal new coal-base smokeless fuel 7. Conclusions 10/54
11 Background of CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification Process background + + COAL O 2 CO 2 C + O 2 = CO 2 + r H 1 (1) C +CO 2 = 2CO - r H 2 (2) Energy balance: Conversion od 1 kmol C according reaction (1) allows to achieve the necessary amount of energy for the conversion of 2.3 kmol C according to the reaction (2) CO Syngas component 11/54
12 Background of CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification Technological concept (2009) Chemical sequestration of CO 2 an alternative to the geological storage. CO 2 should be both carbon and oxygen carrier for gasification processes. Increase of process efficiency and simultaneous decrease of process emission level. 12/54
13 Development of CO2-enhanced gasification - why CFB? Available gasifiers: Parameter Fluidized gasifier Entrained flow gasifier Grain size Max. ash content Temperature Residence time Vol. concentration of fuel Applicability bellow 6 mm No limit o C s m 3 /m 3 YES bellow 0.2 mm bellow 20% o C 3 5 s m 3 /m 3 No 13/54
14 Step by step - lab-scale tests TG analysers: Coupling systems: TG-MS-FTIR; TG-GC-MS HPTG with MS Laboratory test facility: Fluidized Bubbling reactor, Pressure conditions: up to 15 bars Continuous coal feeding: 4 kg/h Gases: O 2, CO 2, H 2, H 2 O 14/54
15 Step by step - pilot-scale tests Technological studies Pilot scale Pilot scale: Atmospheric CFBR: 1000 C, 200 kg/h Air, O 2, CO 2, H 2 O Pilot scale: Pressurized CFBR: 1,0 MPa, 1000 C, 100 kg/h Air, O 2, CO 2, H 2 O 15/54
16 Contents 1. Introduction 2.IChPW competencies on Clean Coal Technologies 3.Background of CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification 4. Development of IChPW CFB coal gasification process 5. Residential heating vs. air quality in Poland 6.BlueCoal new coal-base smokeless fuel 7. Conclusions 16/54
17 Step by step 1 MW pilot-scale plant flow sheet 17/54
18 Step by step 1 MW pilot-scale plant flow sheet 18/54
19 Results: 1 MW Pilot-Scale, ambient pressure Lignite coal Low-rank coal Bełchatów Janina Wieczorek Gasification temperatures [ o C] Coal feed [kg/h] Air flow [m 3 /h] CO 2 flow [m 3 /h] O 2 flow [m 3 /h] Content of combustibles* [% vol.] up to 65 up to 60 up to 45 * Calculated on CO 2 -free base 19/54
20 Results: Pilot-Scale, elevated pressure Lignite coal Bełchatów Low-rank coal Janina Gasification temperatures [ o C] Coal feed [kg/h] Air flow [kg/h] CO 2 flow [kg/h] O 2 flow [kg/h] Pressure [bar] 1,3-6,2 1,8-2,7 Content of combustibles* [% vol.] up to 75 up to 60 * Calculated on CO 2 -free base 20/54
21 Results: Pilot-Scale, effect of CO 2 feed 21/54
22 Results: Pilot-Scale, carbon substitution 22/54
23 Methanol production (1): Technological block diagram 23/54
24 Methanol production (2): Operating parameters Methanol efficiency: 41,8% (referring to total amount of AR coal, HHV) 52,2% (referring to coal converted, HHV) Methanol and Power efficiency 53,7 % 24/54
25 Scenarios for gasification technology development in Poland (1) Short term activities beyond 2020 Development of industrial scale plant based on selected commercial available technology Medium and long term activities beyond 2030 Development of industrial scale plant based on developed gasification technology in CFB reactor (Demo stage needed) 25/54
26 Scenarios for gasification technology development in Poland (2) Configuration and production directions 1. Medium scale CHP plants integrated with coal gasification 2. Substitution of NG for hydrogen production and ammonia synthesis 3. Methanol synthesis and olefins production 26/54
27 Contents 1. Introduction 2.IChPW competencies on Clean Coal Technologies 3.Background of CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification 4. Development of IChPW CFB coal gasification process 5. Residential heating vs. air quality in Poland 6.BlueCoal new coal-base smokeless fuel 7. Conclusions 27/54
28 Introduction: Poland - climatic conditions Average ambient air temperature heating season The average annual air temperature 0-5 August September October N ovem ber D ecem ber January F ebruary M arch April M ay June July The average summer temperatures are between 16.5 C and 20 C, in the winter - between -6 C and 0 C. The average annual air temperature in Poland is 7-9 C (outside mountain areas). Residential heating is necessary! 28/54
29 Introduction: Air quality - Poland vs. Europe PM 10 B(a)P Poland the most hot area in EU? 29/54
30 District heating influence for air quality in Krakow (Poland) Air quality recorded by air monitoring station "Krakow - Krasinski Avenue" during the summer months: July and August 2013 and the heating season months: January and February 2013 Contamination NO X SO 2 Particulate Matter PM10 Particulate Matter PM2.5 [µg/m 3 ] [µg/m 3 ] [µg/m 3 ] [µg/m 3 ] limit value winter season summer season /54
31 Air quality protection NGOs activities in Poland 31/54
32 Residential heating air emission reduction System philosophy Options (technological concepts) - district heating, natural gas - automatic boilers - low-emission coal-based fuel - biomass pellet system implementation and operating cost air quality improvement community acceptance 32/54
33 Factors determining residential heating emission reduction Synergetic effect of factors determining lowstack emission reduction Fuel quality Better fuel - qualified coal / elimination of coal slurries - smokeless fuels / low-emission -biomass/ wood pellets Control & education Better boiler - chimney and ash sensor - new automatic boilers - installation modernisation Boiler quality Logistics - e-monitoring -community and worker education -thermal modernisation of buildings - society education 33/54
34 Residential heating installations in Poland (up to 500kW) Automatically operated boiler with continuous fuel feeding system electronic control engine Automatically operated boilers (retort, grate boilers and others) Shaft boilers (firing from the top of the bed) Manual operated chamber boilers Manual operated chamber boilers engine without electronics 34/54
35 Solid fuels for residential heating in Poland mln t of hard coal (data from Mining Companies) 6 8 mln t of biomass (Central Statistical Office of Poland data) 0,5 1 mln t of lignite (own estimation) 0,5 1 mln t of wastes (own estimation) 35/54
36 elektricity Solid fuels for residential heating in Poland Unit cost of heat production in small scale boilers coal sludge fine coal nut coal qualified fine coal (bags) eco pea coal (bags) lump wood wood pellets natural gas heating oil 36/54 PLN/GJ/produced heat
37 Key question: Who and why is using coal-fired residential heating? 37/54
38 Key question: Poor part of Polish society! We use coal because is the cheapest We cannot afford heating type change 38/54
39 Recently implemented actions are of low performance because they do not take into account the core problem: Main issues of residential emission are old and improper operated boilers fired with low-quality coals In Poland we are not able to replace all old boilers in following 10 years Smokeless fuels must be adapted into present infrastructure (stoves, boilers) and society mind 39/54
40 Contents 1. Introduction 2.IChPW competencies on Clean Coal Technologies 3.Background of CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification 4. Development of IChPW CFB coal gasification process 5. Residential heating vs. air quality in Poland 6.BlueCoal new coal-base smokeless fuel 7. Conclusions 40/54
41 Hard coal BlueCoal characteristic: - easy ignition - stable combustion BlueCoal -easy ash removal -low air emission Parameter Symb. Unit hard coal BłueCoal proximate analysis ash A r % 5 15 <10% volatiles V daf % total sulphur S r t % 0,6 1,2 <0,4 calorific value Q r i MJ/kg max. undersize < 0,1mm - % 25 5 smell - - odorless odorless 41/54
42 Fuel upgrade idea coal fuel preparation combustion of LOW-EMISSION FUEL compaction additives emission to air thermal processing in temp. higher than 450 o C ash usable energy 42/54
43 Bluecoal work programme under GEKON project SEMI-TECHNICAL TRIALS IN IChPW INITIAL PILOT PROGRAMME PILOT PROGRAMME ~1 ton 15 tons 2000 tons 43/54
44 Semi-technical trials in IChPW Emission of coal and smokeless fuel combustion in chamber boiler 1500 particulatesł, mg/m 3 n (ref. 10% O 2 ) hard coal smokeless fuel Dust 8x 1400 TOC 6x total organic comp., mg/m 3 n(ref. 10% O 2 ) hard coal smokeless fuel 44/54
45 Initial pilot programme Zabrze 2014/2015 Target: efficiency control of new fuel in real conditions, operators opinion gathering. Tested heating devices Implementation: location: Zabrze, I/II 2015, 2 boilers > 50 kw, 10 boilers < 50 kw, comparative emission measurements in chimneys, operators opinions gathering. 45/54
46 Initial pilot programme Zabrze 2014/2015 particulates, mg/m 3 n TOC., % boiler stove stove-kitchen 0 boiler stove-kitchen hard coal smokeless fuel hard coal smokeless fuel Particulates emission of hard coal and smokeless fuel combustion in Zabrze Total Organic Compounds emission of hard coal and smokeless fuel combustion in Zabrze Hard coal vs smokeless fuel TOC - reduction more than 3 times Σ16 WWA acc. EPA - reduction more than 4 times B(a)P - reduction more than 10 times SO 2 - reduction more than 2 times 46/54
47 Big pilot programme 2015/2016 Locations pilot trials 2000 tons of fuel! Present state: material under delivery to selected locations JEDLINA-ZDRÓJ ROSZKÓW ZABRZE KRAKÓW 47/54
48 Contents 1. Introduction 2.IChPW competencies on Clean Coal Technologies 3.Background of CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification 4. Development of IChPW CFB coal gasification process 5. Residential heating vs. air quality in Poland 6.BlueCoal new coal-base smokeless fuel 7. Conclusions 48/54
49 Conclusions (1) coal gasification: 1. At present there are no coal gasification plants in Europe. Several studies completed last years show, that Coal To Chemicals (via gasification) looks a profitable business. The most interesting directions for coal gasification should be ammonia and methanol production. 2. Pilot-scale tests (1 MWth) confirmed possibility of CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification (lignite and hard coal) in CFB, 3. CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification is attractive alternative for CCS technology by chemical storage. At present European Commission replace CCS to CCU. 49/54
50 Conclusions (2) smokeless fuels: 1. The problem of air emission reduction from municipal heating is difficult and multi-threaded. Any solutions should take into account both environmental regulations and the costs of implementing just to be accepted by society. 2. For the current condition of municipal heating infrastructure in Poland, effective and quick" solution could be introduction a refined, coal-based smokeless fuels. Applied technologies are ready for industrial implementation. 3. Pilot scale tests of BlueCoal (season 2015/16, 2000t, 5 locations)) should confirm the readiness of new fuel and get the necessary recommendation for start of commercial scale production in the near future. 50/54
51 Motto for present times: 51/54
52 Conclusions (3): For both cases : CFB CO 2 -enhanced coal gasification, BlueCoal - smokeless fuel production, the key for success will be commercially ready, proof and cheap technology. In XXI century in EC we should be more open for new Clean Coal Technologies. Clean Coal Technologies are really clean. 52/54
53 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The research results presented herein were obtained during the course of the project Development of coal gasification technology for high-efficiency production of fuels and energy, Task No. 3 of the Strategic Program for Research and Development: "Advanced energy generation technologies" funded by the Polish National Center for Research and Development 53/54
54 Thank you for your kind attention 54/54
BIOMASS RESEARCH at ECN. Bram van der Drift
BIOMASS RESEARCH at ECN Bram van der Drift ECN-BIOMASS ~50 persons, ~8 M /y, organized in three groups: power and heat biomass upgrading (torrefaction) waste to energy co-firing CHP (combustion, gasification)
Assignment 8: Comparison of gasification, pyrolysis and combustion
AALTO UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY KE-40.4120 Introduction to biorefineries and biofuels Assignment 8: Comparison of gasification, pyrolysis and combustion Aino Siirala 309141 Assignment submitted
VALIDATION, MODELING, AND SCALE-UP OF CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION WITH OXYGEN UNCOUPLING
VALIDATION, MODELING, AND SCALE-UP OF CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION WITH OXYGEN UNCOUPLING A research program funded by the University of Wyoming School of Energy Resources Executive Summary Principal Investigator:
Financing New Coal-Fired Power Plants
Financing New Coal-Fired Power Plants Guidance Note 2011 Coal is likely to be part of the energy mix for the foreseeable future. Therefore, to limit dangerous climate change, coal-fired power generation
Options for tar reforming in biomass gasification. Klas J. Andersson, Poul Erik Højlund Nielsen - IFC 2012
Options for tar reforming in biomass gasification Klas J. Andersson, Poul Erik Højlund Nielsen - IFC 2012 Gasification Biomass Natural gas Coal Waste CO CO 2 H 2 Syngas Hydrogen Methanol DME Gasoline SNG
Making Coal Use Compatible with Measures to Counter Global Warming
Making Use Compatible with Measures to Counter Global Warming The J-POWER Group is one of the biggest coal users in Japan, consuming approximately 2 million tons of coal per year at eight coal-fired power
Sewage sludge treatment with oxygen enrichement and oxyfuel combustion in CFBC - new pilot plant results
Sewage sludge treatment with oxygen enrichement and oxyfuel combustion in CFBC - new pilot plant results 64 TH IEA FLUIDIZED BED CONVERSION MEETING Naples 3 rd of June, 2012 Authors: David Wöß, Gregor
STATUS UPDATE OF OLGA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
November 200 ECN-RX--0-06 STATUS UPDATE OF OLGA TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Pilot demonstration of tar removal, complete test facility & new OLGA research topic H. Boerrigter S.V.B. van Paasen P.C.A. Bergman
The Future of Coal-Based Power Generation With CCS UN CCS Summit James Katzer MIT Energy Initiative web.mit.edu/coal/
The Future of Coal-Based Power Generation With CCS UN CCS Summit James Katzer MIT Energy Initiative web.mit.edu/coal/ 1 Times Are Changing As Yogi Berra said: The Future Ain t What It Used to Be 2 Overview
SKI Coal Gasification Technology. Feb. 23, 2012
SKI Coal Gasification Technology Feb. 23, 2012 1 Contents Overview of SK Organization Coal SKI Coal Gasification Technology 2 SK Group [ Sales ] Unit: USD Billion SK Telecom SK C&C SK Broadband SK Telesys
From solid fuels to substitute natural gas (SNG) using TREMP
From solid fuels to substitute natural gas (SNG) using TREMP Topsøe Recycle Energy-efficient Methanation Process Introduction Natural gas is a clean, environmentally friendly energy source and is expected
A Review of Biomass Boiler Technologies. Fernando Preto CanmetENERGY, Natural Resources Canada
A Review of Biomass Boiler Technologies Fernando Preto CanmetENERGY, Natural Resources Canada Agricultural Biomass for Combustion Energy April 14 2011, Guelph About CanmetENERGY CanmetENERGY is a science
Siemens Fuel Gasification Technology at a Glance
Siemens Fuel Gasification Technology at a Glance Halsbrücker Str. 34 09599 Freiberg Germany Copyright Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved. SFGT Facilities in Freiberg, Germany 5MW Office 3MW Freiberg
Development of Coal Gasification System for Producing Chemical Synthesis Source Gas
27 Development of Coal Gasification System for Producing Chemical Synthesis Source Gas TAKAO HASHIMOTO *1 KOICHI SAKAMOTO *1 KATSUHIRO OTA *2 TAKASHI IWAHASHI *3 YUUICHIROU KITAGAWA *4 KATSUHIKO YOKOHAMA
of 11,000 households Steam temperature, boiler 400 C Steam pressure, boiler Incineration temperature 1,100 C
refuse collection energy incineration waste REFA Waste-to-Energy Plant from waste to energy REFA Waste-to-Energy Plant - a Facility for waste incineration and energy generation REFA Waste-to-Energy Plant
Outlook on Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Technology
The IGCC Process: From Coal To Clean Electric Power Outlook on Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) Technology Testimony of Edward Lowe Gas Turbine-Combined Cycle Product Line Manager General
Tutkimuksen merkitys menestyvässä liiketoiminnassa- Innovaatiosta tuotteeksi
Tutkimuksen merkitys menestyvässä liiketoiminnassa- Innovaatiosta tuotteeksi Matti Rautanen Manager, External Networks, Power-wide R&D Tutkimuksella tulevaisuuteen- seminaari Kaukolämpöpäivät, Kuopio 29.8.2013
Overview of Integrated Coal Gasification Combined-cycle Technology Using Low-rank Coal
19 Overview of Integrated Coal Gasification Combined-cycle Technology Using Low-rank Coal TAKAO HASHIMOTO *1 KOICHI SAKAMOTO *2 YOSHIKI YAMAGUCHI *3 KOJI OURA *4 KENICHI ARIMA *5 TAKESHI SUZUKI *6 Mitsubishi
New Bio Solutions. DONG Energy. Pyroneer November 2013. May 2013
DONG Energy New Bio Solutions Pyroneer November 2013 May 2013 Status of DONG Energy's Pyroneer gasification technology for high alkaline fuels like straw: an efficient and sustainable method to replace
Biomass Boiler House Best Practices. Irene Coyle & Fernando Preto CanmetENERGY
Biomass Boiler House Best Practices Irene Coyle & Fernando Preto CanmetENERGY Growing the Margins London, Ontario March 2010 The Biomass & Renewables Group of Industrial Innovation Group (IIG) of CanmetENERGY
AN OFFER TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DISPOSAL OF M6 PROPELLANT WASTE. Wrocław, POLAND, 02-2015.
AN OFFER TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DISPOSAL OF M6 PROPELLANT WASTE Wrocław, POLAND, 02-2015. 002664 AN OFFER The ATON-HT SA co has developed technology to neutralize, and utilize hazardous wastes. This also includes
Clean Coal Seminar 2014
Clean Coal Seminar 2014 Using lignite in the modern low-emission power plants Waldemar Szulc Vice President of the Board PGE GiEK S.A. Warsaw, 2 June 2014 Agenda Organisational structure Basic information
Ksawery Kuligowski Pomeranian Center for Environmental Research and Technology POMCERT University of Gdansk Poland
Alternative manure energy solutions: Incineration and thermal gasification A greener agriculture for a bluer Baltic Sea Conference 2011 Seminar C Ksawery Kuligowski Pomeranian Center for Environmental
Viresco Energy s Advanced Gasification Technology
Viresco Energy s Advanced Gasification Technology Arun Raju, Director of Research Viresco Energy, LLC arun.raju@virescoenergy.com Presentation Outline 2 Introduction to Viresco Energy Gasification Technology
Gasförmige und flüssige synthetische Energieträger aus Biomasse Stand der Entwicklungen an der TU Wien. Hermann HOFBAUER, TU Wien
Gasförmige und flüssige synthetische Energieträger aus Biomasse Stand der Entwicklungen an der TU Wien Hermann HOFBAUER, TU Wien Fundamental Idea biogas plant gasification product synthesis gasification
Ligentoplant - The biomass cogeneration. Ligento green power GmbH
Ligento greenpower GmbH Ligentoplant - The biomass cogeneration Ligento - With a pioneering spirit for sustainable energy supply! Ligentoplant is producing electricity and in a combined and power process.
How To Gasify Wood And Agriculture Biomass
Gasification: An Old Technology for a New Use Sponsored by: Joel Tallaksen, Biomass Coordinator West Central Research & Outreach Center, University of Minnesota Fueling the Future: The Role of Woody and
Preliminary pellet market country report SWEDEN
Development and promotion of a transparent European Pellets Market Creation of a European real-time Pellets Atlas Preliminary pellet market country report SWEDEN Copyright Hjortekærsvej 99 DK-2800 Kongens
BIOMASS LOOKING FOR EFFICIENT UTILIZATION THE REHEAT CONCEPT. Jaroslav Lahoda Olaf Arndt Walter Hanstein. Siemens Power Generation (PG)
BIOMASS LOOKING FOR EFFICIENT UTILIZATION THE REHEAT CONCEPT Jaroslav Lahoda Olaf Arndt Walter Hanstein Siemens Power Generation (PG) Brno, Czech Republic & Görlitz, Germany BIOMASS LOOKING FOR EFFICIENT
Fluidized Bed Based CO 2 Capture by Carbonate Looping
Fluidized Bed Based CO 2 Capture by Carbonate Looping Prof. Dr.-Ing. Bernd Epple bernd.epple@est.tu-darmstadt.de www.est.tu-darmstadt.de Tel. +49 6151 16 4717 1 Carbonator: T 450 750 C CaO + CO 2 CaCO
Half the cost Half the carbon
Half the cost Half the carbon the world s most efficient micro-chp What is BlueGEN? The most efficient small-scale electricity generator BlueGEN uses natural gas from the grid to generate electricity within
Carbona Gasification Technologies Biomass Gasification Plant in Skive
Carbona Gasification Technologies Biomass Gasification Plant in Skive Gasification 2010 Swedish Gas Centre (SGC) 28-29 October, Scandic Crown, Gothenburg, Sweden Carbona Inc. Kari Salo kari.salo@andritz.com
Cofiring of biomass in coal-fired power plants European experience Dr Colin Henderson IEA Clean Coal Centre
Cofiring of biomass in coal-fired power plants European experience Dr Colin Henderson IEA Clean Coal Centre Presentation at FCO/IEA CCC workshops on policy and investment frameworks to introduce CCT in
Biomass Conversion to Electricity: Stand Alone Power Plants, Co-Generation,
Biomass Conversion to Electricity: Stand Alone Power Plants, Co-Generation, and Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Woody Biomass Workshop Ukiah, CA December 2, 2010 John R. Shelly UC Cooperative Extension University
1.3 Properties of Coal
1.3 Properties of Classification is classified into three major types namely anthracite, bituminous, and lignite. However there is no clear demarcation between them and coal is also further classified
Valmet biotechnologies and pyrolysis status update. Joakim Autio Product manager, Pyrolysis systems Valmet
Valmet biotechnologies and pyrolysis status update Joakim Autio Product manager, Pyrolysis systems Valmet Presentation outline 1 2 3 Valmet biotechnologies Pyrolysis development background Demonstration
A - 2564 Weissenbach AUSTRIA Tel. +43/2672/890-0, Fax: 890-13 Internet: www.polytechnik.com E-Mail: office@polytechnik.at
A - 2564 Weissenbach AUSTRIA Tel. +43/2672/890-0, Fax: 890-13 Internet: www.polytechnik.com E-Mail: office@polytechnik.at 1 Biomass heat and energy production Ing. Herbert Brenner Polytechnik Luft-und
State of the art of solid biomass technologies in Germany
Energy State of the art of solid biomass technologies in Germany Jens Giersdorf Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gemeinnützige GmbH (DBFZ) November 27, 2012, São Paulo, Brazil www.german-renewable-energy.com
How To Run A Power Plant In Celje
VRANSKO, May 2009 Waste Management Strategy Waste management strategy in accordance with European directive 91/156/EEC: 1. Reduction at source 2. Reuse 3. Recycle 4. Energy recovery 5.Disposal Celje Regional
Drying of Woody Biomass. Process Engineering / GEA Barr-Rosin
Drying of Woody Biomass BioPro Expo & Marketplace / Atlanta, GA / March 14-16, 2011 Drying of Woody Biomass Conventional Direct Fired Dryer Technology Proprietary work of the Copyright Owner Issues with
Fuels from Renewable Sources. John Bøgild Hansen - Haldor Topsøe
Fuels from Renewable Sources John Bøgild Hansen - Haldor Topsøe Thermochemical pathways Biomass Other HC feed Gasification Tar Reforming CO 2 removal FT SNG Hydro Cracking Tigas Natural Gas Diesel DOE
SIEMENS technologies compatible with environmental requirements like reduction of CO 2 emissions. ISBF conference. Bratislava, 9-10 February 2009
SIEMENS technologies compatible with environmental requirements like reduction of CO 2 emissions ISBF conference Bratislava, 9-10 February 2009 Dr. Heimo Friede CCS: Siemens solutions for the emerging
The heat plant Future biorefinery. Panndagarna 2015 Västerås, 14-15 April
The heat plant Future biorefinery Panndagarna 2015 Västerås, 14-15 April Valmet Technologies Comprehensive Offering for Energy Customers Biomass to Energy, Waste to Energy and Multifuel solutions Fuel
Hybrid Power Generations Systems, LLC
Coal Integrated Gasification Fuel Cell System Study Pre-Baseline Topical Report April 2003 to July 2003 Gregory Wotzak, Chellappa Balan, Faress Rahman, Nguyen Minh August 2003 Performed under DOE/NETL
Power Generation through Surface Coal Gasification
Paper ID : 20100412 Power Generation through Surface Coal Gasification Sri Tapas Maiti, Sri S. Mustafi IEOT, ONGC, MUMBAI, INDIA Email : maiti.tapas@gmail.com Abstract Introduction India s oil reserve
M.Sc. Matti Kivelä Power Plant Manager R&D Lahti Energia Oy P.O. Box 93 FIN-15141 Lahti Finland Tel. 358 3 823 3240 matti.kivela@lahtienergia.
LAHTI ENERGIA OY M.Sc. Matti Kivelä Power Plant Manager R&D Lahti Energia Oy P.O. Box 93 FIN-15141 Lahti Finland Tel. 358 3 823 3240 matti.kivela@lahtienergia.fi Contact LAHTI ENERGIA OY Founded. 1907
NITROGEN OXIDES FORMATION in combustion processes COMBUSTION AND FUELS
NITROGEN OXIDES FORMATION in combustion processes NITROGEN OXIDES FORMED DURING COMBUSTION N 2 O - nitrous oxide NO - nitric oxide NO 2 - nitrogen dioxide N = 14, O 2 =16, NO = 30, NO 2 = 46 CONTRIBUTION
Biomass gasification development of attractive business cases
Biomass gasification development of attractive business cases Gasification: a versatile technology converting biomass to produce synfuels, heat and power The BRISK Open Workshop / TOTEM 40 Jaap Kiel Delft,
Enhanced power and heat generation from biomass and municipal waste. Torsten Strand. Siemens Power Generation Industrial Applications
Enhanced power and heat generation from biomass and municipal waste Torsten Strand Siemens Power Generation Industrial Applications Enhanced power and heat generation from biomass and municipal waste Torsten
Waste a source of energy. Regional Solid Waste Management Plan Review: Engaging solutions for tomorrow. Incineration. Incineration
Waste a source of energy Regional Solid Waste Management Plan Review: Engaging solutions for tomorrow Garbage School 301: Waste to Energy All organic materials contains energy Plant or animal based Plastics
Biomass Syngas Production Technology by Gasification for Liquid Fuel and Other Chemicals
37 Biomass Syngas Production Technology by Gasification for Liquid Fuel and Other Chemicals MASASHI HISHIDA *1 KATSUHIKO SHINODA *2 TOSHIYA AKIBA *3 TAKESHI AMARI *4 TAKASHI YAMAMOTO *5 KEIGO MATSUMOTO
Torrefaction: technology overview and development status
Torrefaction: technology overview and development status R.W.R. Zwart March 2012 ECN-L--12-077 Torrefaction: technology overview and development status Robin Zwart BioPower Generation Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Experience with co-combustion of biomass and waste in coal-fired power plants
Experience with co-combustion of biomass and waste in coal-fired power plants Topsøe Catalysis Forum August 2009 Bo Sander, DONG Energy Power, Denmark GENERATION - HCASA DONG Energy Power in Europe Power
Energieffektivitet og bærekraft ved 2. generasjons biodrivstoff. Teknisk Direktør Gjermund Røkke
Energieffektivitet og bærekraft ved 2. generasjons biodrivstoff Teknisk Direktør Gjermund Røkke Biofuels Feedstock, production processes and products From woody biomass to synthetic biodiesel 35% CO 35%
Technologies for small scale Biomass CHP-Plants an actual survey
Technologies for small scale Biomass CHP-Plants an actual survey Risoe, May, 20th 2003 Dr.-Ing. J. Fischer Institute for Energy Economics and Rational Use of Energy, IER, University of Stuttgart Hessbrühlstr.
Use of Substitute Fuels in Large Combustion Plants (LCPs)
Use of Substitute Fuels in Large Combustion Plants (LCPs) By Pat Swords Content of the Presentation What are substitute fuels What is the experience to date with these fuels What are the regulatory implications
MODERNIZATION OF STEAM GENERATORS
MODERNIZATION OF STEAM GENERATORS 341-G-004 & 341-G -005 in Rijeka Refinery Energy Plant by consumption of natural gas Opatija 2012. Svetlana Petrović, Mag.ing.mech; Univ.spec.oec. Rijeka Refinery Utility
GENERATION TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
SPO PLANNING ANALYSIS GENERATION TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT Technology Cost & Performance Milestone 2 Public Technical Conference OCTOBER 30, 2014 NOTE: ALL IRP MATERIALS ARE PRELIMINARY & SUBJECT TO CHANGE
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENERGY AND MATERIAL RECOVERY FROM WASTE. Tomáš Rohal, Business Development CEEI 10-Oct-2013
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENERGY AND MATERIAL RECOVERY FROM WASTE Tomáš Rohal, Business Development CEEI 10-Oct-2013 1 Who We Are Central Europe Engineering & Investment (CEEI) offers the state-of-the-art
Assessing the Changes Required by the Industrial Boiler MACT Regulations
Technical Paper MS-17 Assessing the Changes Required by the Industrial Boiler MACT Regulations Authors: A.L. LeClair L.M. McDermitt Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc. Barberton, Ohio, U.S.A
Coal waste slurries as a fuel for integrated gasification combined cycle plants
Coal waste slurries as a fuel for integrated gasification combined cycle plants Marcin A. Lutynski 1,a, and Aleksander Lutynski 2 1 Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mining and Geology, ul.
From today s systems to the future renewable energy systems. Iva Ridjan US-DK summer school AAU Copenhagen 17 August 2015
From today s systems to the future renewable energy systems Iva Ridjan US-DK summer school AAU Copenhagen 17 August 2015 STRUCTURE OF ENERGY SYSTEMS 8/17/2015 Copenhagen, Denmark 2 Components Demand Heat
A Hybrid Catalytic Route to Fuels from Biomass Syngas Alice Havill Senior Process Engineer Project Principle Investigator
A Hybrid Catalytic Route to Fuels from Biomass Syngas Alice Havill Senior Process Engineer Project Principle Investigator LanzaTech. All rights reserved. BETO s Project Peer Review, March 2015 Alexandria,
Well Positioned for the Future
Dominion Generation Virginia City Hybrid Energy Center Well Positioned for the Future The Coal Institute July 13, 2015 Rick Boyd Manager of Fuel Origination & Operations 1 Dominion Profile Operating Segments
How To Reduce Coal Power Plant Emissions
Emissions from coal fired power Generation Workshop on IEA High Efficiency, Low Emissions Coal Technology Roadmap Date: 29 November 2011 Location: New Delhi Osamu Ito Energy Technology Policy Division
Sixth Annual Conference on Carbon Capture & Sequestration
Sixth Annual Conference on Carbon Capture & Sequestration Expediting Deployment of Industrial Scale Systems Geologic Storage - EOR An Opportunity for Enhanced Oil Recovery in Texas Using CO 2 from IGCC
CONTENTS. ZVU Engineering a.s., Member of ZVU Group, WASTE HEAT BOILERS Page 2
WASTE HEAT BOILERS CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION... 3 2 CONCEPTION OF WASTE HEAT BOILERS... 4 2.1 Complex Solution...4 2.2 Kind of Heat Exchange...5 2.3 Heat Recovery Units and Their Usage...5 2.4 Materials
EFFICIENT ENERGY SUPPLY (ELECTRICITY AND DISTRICT HEAT) FOR THE CITY OF LINZ
Parallel session Producing more with less: Efficiency in Power Generation EFFICIENT ENERGY SUPPLY (ELECTRICITY AND DISTRICT HEAT) FOR THE CITY OF LINZ Johann Gimmelsberger Linz Strom GmbH EFFICIENT ENERGY
Business Plan: Wood chip gasifier (Deliverable 5.2)
Public Energy Alternatives Business Plan: Wood chip gasifier (Deliverable 5.2) Period of publishing 6th reporting period Organization PP 20: Ylivieska Subregion TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Characterics of deliverable
Weiss A/S Presentation. by Bo Johansen
Weiss A/S Presentation by Bo Johansen The history Weiss GmbH founded in Germany by the Weiss brothers as a producer of combustion systems Weiss delivers its first District Heating plant Nordfab A/S, a
Spanish Situation on FBC
Spanish Situation on FBC Juan Otero Department of Energy 58 Th IEA FBC IA Xi an May 17, 2009 Industrial Facilities Sogama Escatrón La Pereda CLOSED Tirmadrid Vetejar La Pereda Location: Mieres (Asturias)
Alternative fuels in cement manufacturing
Alternative fuels in cement manufacturing Martin Oerter Forschungsinstitut der Zementindustrie GmbH Tannenstrasse 2 40476 Düsseldorf Münster, 27 October 2015 Research and services for the industrial minerals
Fischer-Tropsch Diesel from Solid Biomass
Fischer-Tropsch Diesel from Solid Biomass The ECN Concept(s) for Large-Scale Syngas Production ThermoNET meeting, Helsingør, 17-20 October 2003 Harold Boerrigter, Bram van der Drift Energy research Centre
Continuous flow direct water heating for potable hot water
Continuous flow direct water heating for potable hot water An independently produced White Paper for Rinnai UK 2013 www.rinnaiuk.com In the 35 years since direct hot water systems entered the UK commercial
CAT CG132. Series Gas Generator Sets
CAT CG132 Series Gas Generator Sets CAT CG132 SMARTER ENERGY SOLUTIONS COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES Facilities such as manufacturing plants, resorts, shopping centers, office or residential buildings,
Green Gas on the Road Bram van der Drift
Green Gas on the Road Bram van der Drift Presented at the Malmö Gasification Seminar,, Malmö, Sweden ECN-L--11-123 November 2011 GREEN GAS on the ROAD Bram van der Drift www.ecn.nl CONTENT What is Green
Air quality and biomass installations. A briefing for local authorities
Air quality and biomass installations A briefing for local authorities March 2011 Published by BioRegional Development Group BedZED Centre, 24 Helios Road, Wallington, Surrey SM6 7BZ. www.bioregional.com
La caldaia a letto fluido circolante per la riduzione delle emissioni di CO2
La caldaia a letto fluido circolante per la riduzione delle emissioni di CO2 Paolo Cotone Principal Process Engineer Silvio Arienti Process Director Power Division Foster Wheeler Italiana Tecnologie e
Developments and trends shaping the future for Waste-to- Energy technology suppliers
Developments and trends shaping the future for Waste-to- Energy technology suppliers 21 st October 2015 Copenhagen, Denmark Edmund Fleck ESWET President 2 Contents 1. About ESWET 2. Introduction 3. Modern
Alstom Development of Oxyfuel PC and CFB Power Plants
Alstom Development of Oxyfuel PC and CFB Power Plants Frank Kluger & John Marion 3 rd Oxy-Combustion Workshop Yokohama, Japan March 06, 2008 Improvement Measures for Fossil Power Plants Regarding CO2 Mitigation
Brigitte WEISS Energy and Environmental Technologies Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology 22.11. 2005
Research for a Sustainable Development Experiences from Austria Brigitte WEISS Energy and Environmental Technologies Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology 22.11. 2005 Contents Why sustainable
The Effect of EPA s Proposed NSPS on. Carbon Capture and Storage Technology
The Effect of EPA s Proposed NSPS on Carbon Capture and Storage Technology Executive Summary Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is expected to require two generations of technology development to be commercially
Improving Energy Efficiency through Biomass Drying
Improving Energy Efficiency through Biomass Drying Gilbert McCoy, Senior Energy Systems Engineer Northwest CHP Technical Assistance Partnership International District Energy Association Woody Biomass CHP
Gasification of Biomass for Syngas generation at ETC
Gasification of Biomass for Syngas generation at ETC Magnus Marklund Senior Scientist/Group Leader ETC Final HighBIO seminar in Kokkola May 24, 2011 in Piteå, Sweden Research foundation founded 1989 Applied
97 MW of Cat coal seam methane power in New South Wales, Australia
CAT GAS SOLUTIONS 97 MW of Cat coal seam methane power in New South Wales, Australia SMARTER ENERGY SOLUTIONS From natural gas combined heat and power (CHP) for facilities to alternative biogas electric
B0401 Abstract 029 Oral Presentation Session B04 Innovative Applications and Designs - Tuesday, July 1, 2008 16:00 h
Reference System for a Power Plant Based on Biomass Gasification and SOFC Richard Toonssen, Nico Woudstra, Adrian H.M. Verkooijen Delft University of Technology Energy Technology, Process & Energy department
Effects of a White Certificate trading scheme on the energy system of the EU-27
Effects of a White Certificate trading scheme on the energy system of the EU-27 Ralf Kuder Institute of Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy University of Stuttgart 08.09.2009, Vienna Overview
From forest to gas in the transmission system. Ulf Molén, 2011-10-05
From forest to gas in the transmission system Ulf Molén, 2011-10-05 EU climate target 20/20/20 year 2020 Carbon dioxide reduced by 20% (compared to 1990 years level) Energy efficiency increased by 20%
Optimization of Steel and Methanol Production in an Integrated
Optimization of Steel and Methanol Production in an Integrated H. Ghanbari, H. Helle, M. Helle, F. Pettersson and H. Saxen Åbo Akademi University Heat Engineering Laboratory Åbo / Turku, Finland tel. +358
It s time for H.E.R.O. Energy Saving Strategy for. Tunnel & Shuttle Kilns
Energy Saving Strategy for Tunnel & Shuttle Kilns SANITARY WARE 1 Introduction The application of the Kyoto protocol and the effects of the recent energy crisis, have highlighted just how important it
Clean coal from a Vattenfall perspective
Clean coal from a Vattenfall perspective 14 April 2010 Torbjörn Wahlborg, Senior Executive Vice President Head of Business Group Nordic Vattenfall in brief Europe s fifth largest generator of electricity
The 800 kwth allothermal biomass gasifier MILENA
The 800 kwth allothermal biomass gasifier MILENA C.M. van der Meijden H.J. Veringa A. van der Drift B.J. Vreugdenhil Presented at the 16th European Biomass Conference, 2-6 June 2008, Valencia, Spain ECN-M--08-054
COST OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION [21jun, 10jul 1pm]
![COST OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION [21jun, 10jul 1pm]](/thumbs/40/20967958.jpg "COST OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION [21jun, 10jul 1pm]")
5 COST OF GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION [21jun, 10jul 1pm] Fix of Section 5 tables, but no change needed. EEH 955am 11nov00: The cost of greenhouse gas mitigation using renewable energy technologies depends
Michael Williams Gasification Technologies Council, 28 th October 2014. Smaller scale Fischer-Tropsch enables biomass-to-liquids
Michael Williams Gasification Technologies Council, 28 th October 2014 Smaller scale Fischer-Tropsch enables biomass-to-liquids Velocys The company at the forefront of smaller scale GTL and BTL Leader
Waste to Energy in Düsseldorf. for a clean city.
Waste to Energy in Düsseldorf for a clean city. Waste Management in Düsseldorf. Düsseldorf s public utilities company known as Stadtwerke Düsseldorf operates a waste to energy plant (WtE) that has been
Fortum Otso -bioliquid
Fortum Otso -bioliquid Energy sector entering new business era Kasperi Karhapää Head of Pyrolysis and Business Development Fortum Power and Heat Oy 1 2 Company Fortum Getting to know Fortum Power generation