To add fractions we rewrite the fractions with a common denominator then add the numerators. = +
|
|
- Piers Russell
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Partial Fractions Adding fractions To add fractions we rewrite the fractions with a common denominator then add the numerators. Example Find the sum of 3 x 5 The common denominator of 3 and x 5 is 3 x x 5 Rewrite each fraction with a denominator of x 5 b g 3 3 x 5 x 5 and b g 4 x 5 x 5 Add the numerators, then expand all brackets and simplify b g 3 x 5 b g 5g b g b g 5g 3 x 5 b g 5g 9x 7 11x 0 Therefore 3 x 5 9x 7 11x 0 The reverse of this process is to split a fraction into partial fractions. In the above example 9x 7 11x x 5 Algebraic fraction Partial fractions If the degree of the numerator of the algebraic fraction is greater than that of the denominator, divide the denominator into the numerator then express the remaining fractional part as partial fractions. H:\Projects docs\maths downloads\partial Fractions.doc, Created by Sue Thomas/LSU/APS/FELCS;Created on /07/00 10:10 Page 1 of 8
2 The form of the numerator in the partial fractions depends only on the type of the factors in the denominator of the original fraction, as indicated below. Each distinct linear factor eg. (x a) has a corresponding partial fraction of the form ( x a ) A where A is a constant. Each repeated linear factor eg. (x a) has a A B x a x a corresponding partial fractions of the form ( ) ( ). Each quadratic factor eg. ax c has a Ax B corresponding partial fraction of the form. ax c A and B constants. A and B constants. Examples The following fractions have been written in partial fraction form (without evaluating the constants in the numerators). (1) 1 A B x 1 x x 1 x linear factors only in the denominator () 1 A B C x 1 x 3 x 1 x 3 x 3 b g (3) 1 A Bx C x x x 3 x x x 3 d i d i repeated linear factor in the denominator gives rise to a partial fraction for both 3g and 3g quadratic factor in the denominator In general the numerator of a partial fraction is a polynomial of degree one less than the factor in the denominator. Note the special case of repeated factors, example () above. Exercise 1 Write the following in partial fraction form, but do not calculate the numerical values for the constants in the numerator. If possible, factorise the quadratic factor first. x 6 5 (a) (b) x 3 x x x x b gd i (c) x dx 3ib x 1g x x 3 (d) dx 7i g H:\Projects docs\maths downloads\partial Fractions.doc, Created by Sue Thomas/LSU/APS/FELCS;Created on /07/00 10:10 Page of 8
3 Linear factors The next task is to find values for the constants in the numerator. The first example will contain linear factors in the denominator only. Example Write x 5 as the sum of partial fractions. x x 3 factorise the denominator x x 5 x x 5 3 x 1 x 3 write the general expression for the partial fractions x 5 A B x 1 x 3 x 1 x 3 add the fractions on the right side A B x 1 x 3 A x 3 B x 1 1gb x 3g the equation holds for all values of x (except x 1 and x 3) so we can equate the numerators expand brackets and collect like terms x 5 A 3g B 1g 1gb x 3g 1gb x 3g x 5 A 3g B 1g x 5 A B x 3A B equate coefficients of powers of x on both sides A B 1 3A B 5 (coefficients of x) (constant terms) solve these simultaneous equations to give A 1 and B substitute for A and B the partial fractions are 1 and x 1 x 3 therefore x 5 x x 3 1 x 3 x 1 H:\Projects docs\maths downloads\partial Fractions.doc, Created by Sue Thomas/LSU/APS/FELCS;Created on /07/00 10:10 Page 3 of 8
4 Solving the simultaneous equations that result from equating coefficients can sometimes be quite lengthy. An alternative method is to equate the numerators and, before expanding the brackets, substitute a value of x into both sides of the equation so that only one variable remains. Repeat this to find other variables. This method will not necessarily find all variables, but will often make calculations easier. Example Using the previous example, after equating numerators we had x 5 A x 3 B x 1 substituting x 1 will eliminate B and substituting x 3 will eliminate A. if x 1 then if x 3 then 1 5 A(1 3) B(1 1) 3 5 A( 3 3) B( 3 1) solving gives solving gives A 1 B Repeated linear factors In this example the denominator contains a repeated linear factor. Example Express 5 x 3 x 1 3 x factorise the denominator in terms of partial fractions. 1 3 x 1 1gb x g write the general expression for the partial fractions add the fractions on the right side equate numerators 1 A B C x x x 1 x 1 b g 3 A B C x x 1 x 1 b g b g b g A x 1 B x 1 x C x g 1g b g b g 1 A x 1 B x 1 x C x 3 x x x 1 b g b g 1 A x 1 B x 1 x C x H:\Projects docs\maths downloads\partial Fractions.doc, Created by Sue Thomas/LSU/APS/FELCS;Created on /07/00 10:10 Page 4 of 8
5 to find A substitute x in the equation (the terms involving B and C will equal zero and we can solve for A) to find C substitute x 1 ( the terms involving A and B will equal zero) b g b g 1 A x 1 B x 1 x C x b g b g bg bgbg bg A 1 B 1 C A 3 B 3 0 C A A 3 b g b g 1 A x 1 B x 1 x C x bg bg A 0 B 0 3 C 3 3 3C C 1 to find B substitute the values already found (A1 and C 1) and a value for x (substituting x0 keeps the arithmetic simple) b g b g 1 A x 1 B x 1 x C x bg bg B B 5 B therefore A 3, B, and C 1 substitute for A, B, and C the partial fractions are 3 1, and ( x ) ( x 1) ( x 1) the solution is x x x 1 x 1 b g 3 H:\Projects docs\maths downloads\partial Fractions.doc, Created by Sue Thomas/LSU/APS/FELCS;Created on /07/00 10:10 Page 5 of 8
6 Quadratic or higher factor The numerator for a quadratic factor has the form AxB. In general if the denominator is of degree n then the numerator of the partial fraction is a polynomial of degree n 1. Example Express 5 3 x x in terms of partial fractions. factorise the denominator 5 6x 5 3 x x x 1 x x b gd i write the general expression for the partial fractions 5 A Bx C x x x x x x b g d i add the fractions on the right side equate numerators A Bx C x 1 x x b g d i d i A x x Bx C x 1 1gd x x i d i 5 A x x Bx C x 1 3 x x x 1 x x b gd i d i 5 A x x Bx C x 1 expand the brackets on the right-hand side of the equation x x Ax Ax A Bx Bx Cx C ( A B) x ( C A B) x ( A C ) equate coefficients of powers of x A B 5 C A B 6 A C 5 solve the simultaneous equations to give A, B 3, and C 1 substitute for A, B and C the solution is 5 3 x x x 3 1 x 1 x x ( ) H:\Projects docs\maths downloads\partial Fractions.doc, Created by Sue Thomas/LSU/APS/FELCS;Created on /07/00 10:10 Page 6 of 8
7 Exercise Express the following as partial fractions. (a) x x 3 x (b) x x 6 (c) x x 1gd x 3i (d) b1 xg (e) x x 3 x x x H:\Projects docs\maths downloads\partial Fractions.doc, Created by Sue Thomas/LSU/APS/FELCS;Created on /07/00 10:10 Page 7 of 8
8 Answers Exercise 1 A B (a) x 3 x (b) A B C D x x x 1 x A Bx C (c) x 1 x 3 (d) A B Cx D x x 7 ( ) ( x ) Exercise 6 4 (a) 5 x 3 5 x ( ) ( ) x x (d) ( ) ( 1 ) 5 4 (b) x 3 x x (e) x x x 1 3 x 5 x 1 x 3 (c) ( ) H:\Projects docs\maths downloads\partial Fractions.doc, Created by Sue Thomas/LSU/APS/FELCS;Created on /07/00 10:10 Page 8 of 8
3.6. Partial Fractions. Introduction. Prerequisites. Learning Outcomes
Partial Fractions 3.6 Introduction It is often helpful to break down a complicated algebraic fraction into a sum of simpler fractions. For 4x + 7 example it can be shown that x 2 + 3x + 2 has the same
More informationis identically equal to x 2 +3x +2
Partial fractions 3.6 Introduction It is often helpful to break down a complicated algebraic fraction into a sum of simpler fractions. 4x+7 For example it can be shown that has the same value as 1 + 3
More informationPartial Fractions. (x 1)(x 2 + 1)
Partial Fractions Adding rational functions involves finding a common denominator, rewriting each fraction so that it has that denominator, then adding. For example, 3x x 1 3x(x 1) (x + 1)(x 1) + 1(x +
More informationis identically equal to x 2 +3x +2
Partial fractions.6 Introduction It is often helpful to break down a complicated algebraic fraction into a sum of simpler fractions. 4x+7 For example it can be shown that has the same value as + for any
More informationIntegrals of Rational Functions
Integrals of Rational Functions Scott R. Fulton Overview A rational function has the form where p and q are polynomials. For example, r(x) = p(x) q(x) f(x) = x2 3 x 4 + 3, g(t) = t6 + 4t 2 3, 7t 5 + 3t
More informationIntegrating algebraic fractions
Integrating algebraic fractions Sometimes the integral of an algebraic fraction can be found by first epressing the algebraic fraction as the sum of its partial fractions. In this unit we will illustrate
More information1.7. Partial Fractions. 1.7.1. Rational Functions and Partial Fractions. A rational function is a quotient of two polynomials: R(x) = P (x) Q(x).
.7. PRTIL FRCTIONS 3.7. Partial Fractions.7.. Rational Functions and Partial Fractions. rational function is a quotient of two polynomials: R(x) = P (x) Q(x). Here we discuss how to integrate rational
More information1 Lecture: Integration of rational functions by decomposition
Lecture: Integration of rational functions by decomposition into partial fractions Recognize and integrate basic rational functions, except when the denominator is a power of an irreducible quadratic.
More information3.3. Solving Polynomial Equations. Introduction. Prerequisites. Learning Outcomes
Solving Polynomial Equations 3.3 Introduction Linear and quadratic equations, dealt within Sections 3.1 and 3.2, are members of a class of equations, called polynomial equations. These have the general
More information1.5. Factorisation. Introduction. Prerequisites. Learning Outcomes. Learning Style
Factorisation 1.5 Introduction In Block 4 we showed the way in which brackets were removed from algebraic expressions. Factorisation, which can be considered as the reverse of this process, is dealt with
More information1.4. Arithmetic of Algebraic Fractions. Introduction. Prerequisites. Learning Outcomes
Arithmetic of Algebraic Fractions 1.4 Introduction Just as one whole number divided by another is called a numerical fraction, so one algebraic expression divided by another is known as an algebraic fraction.
More informationThe Method of Partial Fractions Math 121 Calculus II Spring 2015
Rational functions. as The Method of Partial Fractions Math 11 Calculus II Spring 015 Recall that a rational function is a quotient of two polynomials such f(x) g(x) = 3x5 + x 3 + 16x x 60. The method
More informationFactoring Quadratic Expressions
Factoring the trinomial ax 2 + bx + c when a = 1 A trinomial in the form x 2 + bx + c can be factored to equal (x + m)(x + n) when the product of m x n equals c and the sum of m + n equals b. (Note: the
More informationexpression is written horizontally. The Last terms ((2)( 4)) because they are the last terms of the two polynomials. This is called the FOIL method.
A polynomial of degree n (in one variable, with real coefficients) is an expression of the form: a n x n + a n 1 x n 1 + a n 2 x n 2 + + a 2 x 2 + a 1 x + a 0 where a n, a n 1, a n 2, a 2, a 1, a 0 are
More informationNSM100 Introduction to Algebra Chapter 5 Notes Factoring
Section 5.1 Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and Factoring by Grouping Greatest Common Factor for a polynomial is the largest monomial that divides (is a factor of) each term of the polynomial. GCF is the
More informationIntegration ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS. Graham S McDonald and Silvia C Dalla
Integration ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS Graham S McDonald and Silvia C Dalla A self-contained Tutorial Module for practising the integration of algebraic fractions Table of contents Begin Tutorial c 2004 g.s.mcdonald@salford.ac.uk
More informationEquations, Inequalities & Partial Fractions
Contents Equations, Inequalities & Partial Fractions.1 Solving Linear Equations 2.2 Solving Quadratic Equations 1. Solving Polynomial Equations 1.4 Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations 42.5 Solving Inequalities
More informationFACTORISATION YEARS. A guide for teachers - Years 9 10 June 2011. The Improving Mathematics Education in Schools (TIMES) Project
9 10 YEARS The Improving Mathematics Education in Schools (TIMES) Project FACTORISATION NUMBER AND ALGEBRA Module 33 A guide for teachers - Years 9 10 June 2011 Factorisation (Number and Algebra : Module
More informationCM2202: Scientific Computing and Multimedia Applications General Maths: 2. Algebra - Factorisation
CM2202: Scientific Computing and Multimedia Applications General Maths: 2. Algebra - Factorisation Prof. David Marshall School of Computer Science & Informatics Factorisation Factorisation is a way of
More information1.3 Algebraic Expressions
1.3 Algebraic Expressions A polynomial is an expression of the form: a n x n + a n 1 x n 1 +... + a 2 x 2 + a 1 x + a 0 The numbers a 1, a 2,..., a n are called coefficients. Each of the separate parts,
More informationJUST THE MATHS UNIT NUMBER 1.8. ALGEBRA 8 (Polynomials) A.J.Hobson
JUST THE MATHS UNIT NUMBER 1.8 ALGEBRA 8 (Polynomials) by A.J.Hobson 1.8.1 The factor theorem 1.8.2 Application to quadratic and cubic expressions 1.8.3 Cubic equations 1.8.4 Long division of polynomials
More informationPartial Fractions. Combining fractions over a common denominator is a familiar operation from algebra:
Partial Fractions Combining fractions over a common denominator is a familiar operation from algebra: From the standpoint of integration, the left side of Equation 1 would be much easier to work with than
More informationFACTORING QUADRATICS 8.1.1 and 8.1.2
FACTORING QUADRATICS 8.1.1 and 8.1.2 Chapter 8 introduces students to quadratic equations. These equations can be written in the form of y = ax 2 + bx + c and, when graphed, produce a curve called a parabola.
More informationDecomposing Rational Functions into Partial Fractions:
Prof. Keely's Math Online Lessons University of Phoenix Online & Clark College, Vancouver WA Copyright 2003 Sally J. Keely. All Rights Reserved. COLLEGE ALGEBRA Hi! Today's topic is highly structured and
More informationPartial Fractions. p(x) q(x)
Partial Fractions Introduction to Partial Fractions Given a rational function of the form p(x) q(x) where the degree of p(x) is less than the degree of q(x), the method of partial fractions seeks to break
More informationFlorida Math 0028. Correlation of the ALEKS course Florida Math 0028 to the Florida Mathematics Competencies - Upper
Florida Math 0028 Correlation of the ALEKS course Florida Math 0028 to the Florida Mathematics Competencies - Upper Exponents & Polynomials MDECU1: Applies the order of operations to evaluate algebraic
More information2.3. Finding polynomial functions. An Introduction:
2.3. Finding polynomial functions. An Introduction: As is usually the case when learning a new concept in mathematics, the new concept is the reverse of the previous one. Remember how you first learned
More informationQuestion 2: How do you solve a matrix equation using the matrix inverse?
Question : How do you solve a matrix equation using the matrix inverse? In the previous question, we wrote systems of equations as a matrix equation AX B. In this format, the matrix A contains the coefficients
More informationPartial Fractions Examples
Partial Fractions Examples Partial fractions is the name given to a technique of integration that may be used to integrate any ratio of polynomials. A ratio of polynomials is called a rational function.
More informationSample Problems. Practice Problems
Lecture Notes Partial Fractions page Sample Problems Compute each of the following integrals.. x dx. x + x (x + ) (x ) (x ) dx 8. x x dx... x (x + ) (x + ) dx x + x x dx x + x x + 6x x dx + x 6. 7. x (x
More informationSolving Quadratic Equations by Factoring
4.7 Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring 4.7 OBJECTIVE 1. Solve quadratic equations by factoring The factoring techniques you have learned provide us with tools for solving equations that can be written
More informationLagrange Interpolation is a method of fitting an equation to a set of points that functions well when there are few points given.
Polynomials (Ch.1) Study Guide by BS, JL, AZ, CC, SH, HL Lagrange Interpolation is a method of fitting an equation to a set of points that functions well when there are few points given. Sasha s method
More information3.2. Solving quadratic equations. Introduction. Prerequisites. Learning Outcomes. Learning Style
Solving quadratic equations 3.2 Introduction A quadratic equation is one which can be written in the form ax 2 + bx + c = 0 where a, b and c are numbers and x is the unknown whose value(s) we wish to find.
More informationAlgebraic expressions are a combination of numbers and variables. Here are examples of some basic algebraic expressions.
Page 1 of 13 Review of Linear Expressions and Equations Skills involving linear equations can be divided into the following groups: Simplifying algebraic expressions. Linear expressions. Solving linear
More informationa 1 x + a 0 =0. (3) ax 2 + bx + c =0. (4)
ROOTS OF POLYNOMIAL EQUATIONS In this unit we discuss polynomial equations. A polynomial in x of degree n, where n 0 is an integer, is an expression of the form P n (x) =a n x n + a n 1 x n 1 + + a 1 x
More informationCopy in your notebook: Add an example of each term with the symbols used in algebra 2 if there are any.
Algebra 2 - Chapter Prerequisites Vocabulary Copy in your notebook: Add an example of each term with the symbols used in algebra 2 if there are any. P1 p. 1 1. counting(natural) numbers - {1,2,3,4,...}
More informationIntroduction to the Finite Element Method (FEM)
Introduction to the Finite Element Method (FEM) ecture First and Second Order One Dimensional Shape Functions Dr. J. Dean Discretisation Consider the temperature distribution along the one-dimensional
More informationCore Maths C1. Revision Notes
Core Maths C Revision Notes November 0 Core Maths C Algebra... Indices... Rules of indices... Surds... 4 Simplifying surds... 4 Rationalising the denominator... 4 Quadratic functions... 4 Completing the
More informationSECTION 0.6: POLYNOMIAL, RATIONAL, AND ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
(Section 0.6: Polynomial, Rational, and Algebraic Expressions) 0.6.1 SECTION 0.6: POLYNOMIAL, RATIONAL, AND ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS LEARNING OBJECTIVES Be able to identify polynomial, rational, and algebraic
More informationPartial Fractions Decomposition
Partial Fractions Decomposition Dr. Philippe B. Laval Kennesaw State University August 6, 008 Abstract This handout describes partial fractions decomposition and how it can be used when integrating rational
More informationZeros of a Polynomial Function
Zeros of a Polynomial Function An important consequence of the Factor Theorem is that finding the zeros of a polynomial is really the same thing as factoring it into linear factors. In this section we
More informationALGEBRA 2 CRA 2 REVIEW - Chapters 1-6 Answer Section
ALGEBRA 2 CRA 2 REVIEW - Chapters 1-6 Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: C 2. ANS: A 3. ANS: A OBJ: 5-3.1 Using Vertex Form SHORT ANSWER 4. ANS: (x + 6)(x 2 6x + 36) OBJ: 6-4.2 Solving Equations by
More informationFactorising quadratics
Factorising quadratics An essential skill in many applications is the ability to factorise quadratic expressions. In this unit you will see that this can be thought of as reversing the process used to
More informationChapter R.4 Factoring Polynomials
Chapter R.4 Factoring Polynomials Introduction to Factoring To factor an expression means to write the expression as a product of two or more factors. Sample Problem: Factor each expression. a. 15 b. x
More informationSect 6.1 - Greatest Common Factor and Factoring by Grouping
Sect 6.1 - Greatest Common Factor and Factoring by Grouping Our goal in this chapter is to solve non-linear equations by breaking them down into a series of linear equations that we can solve. To do this,
More informationThis is a square root. The number under the radical is 9. (An asterisk * means multiply.)
Page of Review of Radical Expressions and Equations Skills involving radicals can be divided into the following groups: Evaluate square roots or higher order roots. Simplify radical expressions. Rationalize
More informationPolynomials. Teachers Teaching with Technology. Scotland T 3. Teachers Teaching with Technology (Scotland)
Teachers Teaching with Technology (Scotland) Teachers Teaching with Technology T Scotland Polynomials Teachers Teaching with Technology (Scotland) POLYNOMIALS Aim To demonstrate how the TI-8 can be used
More informationNational 5 Mathematics Course Assessment Specification (C747 75)
National 5 Mathematics Course Assessment Specification (C747 75) Valid from August 013 First edition: April 01 Revised: June 013, version 1.1 This specification may be reproduced in whole or in part for
More informationFactoring Polynomials and Solving Quadratic Equations
Factoring Polynomials and Solving Quadratic Equations Math Tutorial Lab Special Topic Factoring Factoring Binomials Remember that a binomial is just a polynomial with two terms. Some examples include 2x+3
More information1.3 Polynomials and Factoring
1.3 Polynomials and Factoring Polynomials Constant: a number, such as 5 or 27 Variable: a letter or symbol that represents a value. Term: a constant, variable, or the product or a constant and variable.
More informationSolving Quadratic Equations
9.3 Solving Quadratic Equations by Using the Quadratic Formula 9.3 OBJECTIVES 1. Solve a quadratic equation by using the quadratic formula 2. Determine the nature of the solutions of a quadratic equation
More informationFactoring A Quadratic Polynomial
Factoring A Quadratic Polynomial If we multiply two binomials together, the result is a quadratic polynomial: This multiplication is pretty straightforward, using the distributive property of multiplication
More information3.1. RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS
3.1. RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS RATIONAL NUMBERS In previous courses you have learned how to operate (do addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) on rational numbers (fractions). Rational numbers
More informationGCSE MATHEMATICS. 43602H Unit 2: Number and Algebra (Higher) Report on the Examination. Specification 4360 November 2014. Version: 1.
GCSE MATHEMATICS 43602H Unit 2: Number and Algebra (Higher) Report on the Examination Specification 4360 November 2014 Version: 1.0 Further copies of this Report are available from aqa.org.uk Copyright
More informationHIBBING COMMUNITY COLLEGE COURSE OUTLINE
HIBBING COMMUNITY COLLEGE COURSE OUTLINE COURSE NUMBER & TITLE: - Beginning Algebra CREDITS: 4 (Lec 4 / Lab 0) PREREQUISITES: MATH 0920: Fundamental Mathematics with a grade of C or better, Placement Exam,
More informationA synonym is a word that has the same or almost the same definition of
Slope-Intercept Form Determining the Rate of Change and y-intercept Learning Goals In this lesson, you will: Graph lines using the slope and y-intercept. Calculate the y-intercept of a line when given
More informationYear 9 set 1 Mathematics notes, to accompany the 9H book.
Part 1: Year 9 set 1 Mathematics notes, to accompany the 9H book. equations 1. (p.1), 1.6 (p. 44), 4.6 (p.196) sequences 3. (p.115) Pupils use the Elmwood Press Essential Maths book by David Raymer (9H
More informationMATHEMATICS FOR ENGINEERING BASIC ALGEBRA
MATHEMATICS FOR ENGINEERING BASIC ALGEBRA TUTORIAL 3 EQUATIONS This is the one of a series of basic tutorials in mathematics aimed at beginners or anyone wanting to refresh themselves on fundamentals.
More informationFractions and Linear Equations
Fractions and Linear Equations Fraction Operations While you can perform operations on fractions using the calculator, for this worksheet you must perform the operations by hand. You must show all steps
More informationFactoring Polynomials
UNIT 11 Factoring Polynomials You can use polynomials to describe framing for art. 396 Unit 11 factoring polynomials A polynomial is an expression that has variables that represent numbers. A number can
More information0.4 FACTORING POLYNOMIALS
36_.qxd /3/5 :9 AM Page -9 SECTION. Factoring Polynomials -9. FACTORING POLYNOMIALS Use special products and factorization techniques to factor polynomials. Find the domains of radical expressions. Use
More informationFactoring Polynomials
Factoring Polynomials Factoring Factoring is the process of writing a polynomial as the product of two or more polynomials. The factors of 6x 2 x 2 are 2x + 1 and 3x 2. In this section, we will be factoring
More informationSIMPLIFYING ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS
Tallahassee Community College 5 SIMPLIFYING ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS In arithmetic, you learned that a fraction is in simplest form if the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of the numerator and the denominator is
More informationDeterminants can be used to solve a linear system of equations using Cramer s Rule.
2.6.2 Cramer s Rule Determinants can be used to solve a linear system of equations using Cramer s Rule. Cramer s Rule for Two Equations in Two Variables Given the system This system has the unique solution
More informationSOLVING QUADRATIC EQUATIONS - COMPARE THE FACTORING ac METHOD AND THE NEW DIAGONAL SUM METHOD By Nghi H. Nguyen
SOLVING QUADRATIC EQUATIONS - COMPARE THE FACTORING ac METHOD AND THE NEW DIAGONAL SUM METHOD By Nghi H. Nguyen A. GENERALITIES. When a given quadratic equation can be factored, there are 2 best methods
More informationFactoring Trinomials: The ac Method
6.7 Factoring Trinomials: The ac Method 6.7 OBJECTIVES 1. Use the ac test to determine whether a trinomial is factorable over the integers 2. Use the results of the ac test to factor a trinomial 3. For
More informationWentzville School District Algebra 1: Unit 8 Stage 1 Desired Results
Wentzville School District Algebra 1: Unit 8 Stage 1 Desired Results Unit Title: Quadratic Expressions & Equations Course: Algebra I Unit 8 - Quadratic Expressions & Equations Brief Summary of Unit: At
More informationAlum Rock Elementary Union School District Algebra I Study Guide for Benchmark III
Alum Rock Elementary Union School District Algebra I Study Guide for Benchmark III Name Date Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Algebra Standard 10.0 A polynomial is a sum of one ore more monomials. Polynomial
More information3.1. Solving linear equations. Introduction. Prerequisites. Learning Outcomes. Learning Style
Solving linear equations 3.1 Introduction Many problems in engineering reduce to the solution of an equation or a set of equations. An equation is a type of mathematical expression which contains one or
More informationName Intro to Algebra 2. Unit 1: Polynomials and Factoring
Name Intro to Algebra 2 Unit 1: Polynomials and Factoring Date Page Topic Homework 9/3 2 Polynomial Vocabulary No Homework 9/4 x In Class assignment None 9/5 3 Adding and Subtracting Polynomials Pg. 332
More informationBiggar High School Mathematics Department. National 5 Learning Intentions & Success Criteria: Assessing My Progress
Biggar High School Mathematics Department National 5 Learning Intentions & Success Criteria: Assessing My Progress Expressions & Formulae Topic Learning Intention Success Criteria I understand this Approximation
More informationMethod To Solve Linear, Polynomial, or Absolute Value Inequalities:
Solving Inequalities An inequality is the result of replacing the = sign in an equation with ,, or. For example, 3x 2 < 7 is a linear inequality. We call it linear because if the < were replaced with
More information1.2 Linear Equations and Rational Equations
Linear Equations and Rational Equations Section Notes Page In this section, you will learn how to solve various linear and rational equations A linear equation will have an variable raised to a power of
More informationLinear Equations in One Variable
Linear Equations in One Variable MATH 101 College Algebra J. Robert Buchanan Department of Mathematics Summer 2012 Objectives In this section we will learn how to: Recognize and combine like terms. Solve
More informationNumerical and Algebraic Fractions
Numerical and Algebraic Fractions Aquinas Maths Department Preparation for AS Maths This unit covers numerical and algebraic fractions. In A level, solutions often involve fractions and one of the Core
More informationHigher Education Math Placement
Higher Education Math Placement Placement Assessment Problem Types 1. Whole Numbers, Fractions, and Decimals 1.1 Operations with Whole Numbers Addition with carry Subtraction with borrowing Multiplication
More informationSolving Cubic Polynomials
Solving Cubic Polynomials 1.1 The general solution to the quadratic equation There are four steps to finding the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial. 1. First divide by the leading term, making the polynomial
More informationCommon Core Standards Practice Week 8
Common Core Standards Practice Week 8 Selected Response 1. Describe the end behavior of the polynomial f(x) 5 x 8 8x 1 6x. A down and down B down and up C up and down D up and up Constructed Response.
More informationCollege Algebra - MAT 161 Page: 1 Copyright 2009 Killoran
College Algebra - MAT 6 Page: Copyright 2009 Killoran Zeros and Roots of Polynomial Functions Finding a Root (zero or x-intercept) of a polynomial is identical to the process of factoring a polynomial.
More informationZeros of Polynomial Functions
Review: Synthetic Division Find (x 2-5x - 5x 3 + x 4 ) (5 + x). Factor Theorem Solve 2x 3-5x 2 + x + 2 =0 given that 2 is a zero of f(x) = 2x 3-5x 2 + x + 2. Zeros of Polynomial Functions Introduction
More informationSTRAND: ALGEBRA Unit 3 Solving Equations
CMM Subject Support Strand: ALGEBRA Unit Solving Equations: Tet STRAND: ALGEBRA Unit Solving Equations TEXT Contents Section. Algebraic Fractions. Algebraic Fractions and Quadratic Equations. Algebraic
More informationPartial Fractions: Undetermined Coefficients
1. Introduction Partial Fractions: Undetermined Coefficients Not every F(s) we encounter is in the Laplace table. Partial fractions is a method for re-writing F(s) in a form suitable for the use of the
More informationAIP Factoring Practice/Help
The following pages include many problems to practice factoring skills. There are also several activities with examples to help you with factoring if you feel like you are not proficient with it. There
More informationAlgebra 1 Course Title
Algebra 1 Course Title Course- wide 1. What patterns and methods are being used? Course- wide 1. Students will be adept at solving and graphing linear and quadratic equations 2. Students will be adept
More informationMath 0980 Chapter Objectives. Chapter 1: Introduction to Algebra: The Integers.
Math 0980 Chapter Objectives Chapter 1: Introduction to Algebra: The Integers. 1. Identify the place value of a digit. 2. Write a number in words or digits. 3. Write positive and negative numbers used
More informationSection 6.1 Factoring Expressions
Section 6.1 Factoring Expressions The first method we will discuss, in solving polynomial equations, is the method of FACTORING. Before we jump into this process, you need to have some concept of what
More informationFinding Solutions of Polynomial Equations
DETAILED SOLUTIONS AND CONCEPTS - POLYNOMIAL EQUATIONS Prepared by Ingrid Stewart, Ph.D., College of Southern Nevada Please Send Questions and Comments to ingrid.stewart@csn.edu. Thank you! PLEASE NOTE
More information7.7 Solving Rational Equations
Section 7.7 Solving Rational Equations 7 7.7 Solving Rational Equations When simplifying comple fractions in the previous section, we saw that multiplying both numerator and denominator by the appropriate
More informationDefinitions 1. A factor of integer is an integer that will divide the given integer evenly (with no remainder).
Math 50, Chapter 8 (Page 1 of 20) 8.1 Common Factors Definitions 1. A factor of integer is an integer that will divide the given integer evenly (with no remainder). Find all the factors of a. 44 b. 32
More informationMESSAGE TO TEACHERS: NOTE TO EDUCATORS:
MESSAGE TO TEACHERS: NOTE TO EDUCATORS: Attached herewith, please find suggested lesson plans for term 1 of MATHEMATICS Grade 11 Please note that these lesson plans are to be used only as a guide and teachers
More informationAlgebra and Geometry Review (61 topics, no due date)
Course Name: Math 112 Credit Exam LA Tech University Course Code: ALEKS Course: Trigonometry Instructor: Course Dates: Course Content: 159 topics Algebra and Geometry Review (61 topics, no due date) Properties
More informationFACTORING QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
FACTORING QUADRATIC EQUATIONS Summary 1. Difference of squares... 1 2. Mise en évidence simple... 2 3. compounded factorization... 3 4. Exercises... 7 The goal of this section is to summarize the methods
More informationAcademic Success Centre
250) 960-6367 Factoring Polynomials Sometimes when we try to solve or simplify an equation or expression involving polynomials the way that it looks can hinder our progress in finding a solution. Factorization
More informationPOLYNOMIALS and FACTORING
POLYNOMIALS and FACTORING Exponents ( days); 1. Evaluate exponential expressions. Use the product rule for exponents, 1. How do you remember the rules for exponents?. How do you decide which rule to use
More information6 EXTENDING ALGEBRA. 6.0 Introduction. 6.1 The cubic equation. Objectives
6 EXTENDING ALGEBRA Chapter 6 Extending Algebra Objectives After studying this chapter you should understand techniques whereby equations of cubic degree and higher can be solved; be able to factorise
More informationPolynomial and Rational Functions
Polynomial and Rational Functions Quadratic Functions Overview of Objectives, students should be able to: 1. Recognize the characteristics of parabolas. 2. Find the intercepts a. x intercepts by solving
More informationFor each learner you will need: mini-whiteboard. For each small group of learners you will need: Card set A Factors; Card set B True/false.
Level A11 of challenge: D A11 Mathematical goals Starting points Materials required Time needed Factorising cubics To enable learners to: associate x-intercepts with finding values of x such that f (x)
More informationVocabulary Words and Definitions for Algebra
Name: Period: Vocabulary Words and s for Algebra Absolute Value Additive Inverse Algebraic Expression Ascending Order Associative Property Axis of Symmetry Base Binomial Coefficient Combine Like Terms
More informationFACTORING ax 2 bx c. Factoring Trinomials with Leading Coefficient 1
5.7 Factoring ax 2 bx c (5-49) 305 5.7 FACTORING ax 2 bx c In this section In Section 5.5 you learned to factor certain special polynomials. In this section you will learn to factor general quadratic polynomials.
More informationDefinition 8.1 Two inequalities are equivalent if they have the same solution set. Add or Subtract the same value on both sides of the inequality.
8 Inequalities Concepts: Equivalent Inequalities Linear and Nonlinear Inequalities Absolute Value Inequalities (Sections 4.6 and 1.1) 8.1 Equivalent Inequalities Definition 8.1 Two inequalities are equivalent
More information