QO and QOB Miniature Circuit Breakers
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- Martin Watkins
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1 QO and QOB Miniature s Class CONTENTS Description Page General Description and Ratings Special Application s Accessories Trip Curves Dimensions Glossary
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3 General Description and Ratings GENERAL DESCRIPTION Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL), the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) and the National Electrical Code (NEC) define a circuit breaker as A device designed to open and close a circuit by non-automatic means, and to open the circuit automatically at a predetermined overcurrent without injury to itself when properly applied within its rating. QO and QOB s QO (plug-on) and QOB (bolt-on) one-, two- and three-pole thermal-magnetic circuit breakers provide overcurrent protection and switching on ac and dc systems. Plug-on QO circuit breakers are for use in QO load centers, NQOD panelboards or SPEED-D switchboard distribution panels. Bolt-on QOB circuit breakers are for use in NQOD panelboards. QOA.0 QOA.0 QOA.0 One-pole QO Two-pole QO Three-pole QO Operating Mechanism VISI-TRIP Window QOA.0 QO and QOB circuit breakers have an overcenter, trip-free toggle mechanism with quick-make, quickbreak action and positive handle indication. The tripping mechanisms in two- and three-pole circuit breakers operate such that an overcurrent on any pole of the circuit breaker will cause all poles of the circuit breaker to open simultaneously. Each pole has an individual thermal-magnetic trip element calibrated for 0 C ambient temperature. Trip Indication QO and QOB circuit breakers have VISI-TRIP trip indication which provides a visual identification that the circuit breaker has tripped and interrupted the circuit. When the circuit breaker has tripped, the handle assumes a center position and the red VISI-TRIP indicator appears in a window in the circuit breaker case. The VISI-TRIP is only visible when the circuit breaker has tripped. Trip indication immediately distinguishes the circuit from any other circuit which is merely in the on or off position. The circuit breaker can be reset by pushing the handle to OFF and then to ON. Construction Standards QO and QOB circuit breakers are built in accordance with UL Standard, CSA, NOM/ANCE and NEMA Standard AB. They also meet Federal Specification W-C-B/GEN. The 0 ampere circuit breakers are UL Listed as Type QO or Type QOB under UL File E and are CSA Certified under File LR. The 0 00 ampere circuit breakers are UL Listed as Type QO or Type QOB under UL File E and CSA Certified under File LR. 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
4 General Description and Ratings RATINGS When designing an electrical distribution system, overcurrent protective devices are generally selected based on performance requirements. Factors influencing this selection include system voltage, continuous current, interrupting rating and frequency. Voltage Rating The circuit breaker must have a voltage rating greater than, or equal to, the system voltage. When a circuit breaker clears an overcurrent, it is done in two steps. First, the current sensing system identifies the overcurrent and releases the tripping mechanism. This results in a parting of the contacts. The circuit breaker must then extinguish the voltage arc across the contacts. If the circuit breaker has the correct voltage rating, it can efficiently extinguish this voltage arc. QO and QOB circuit breakers are rated in the following UL Standard voltages: 0 Vac 0/0 Vac 0/0 Vac 0 Vac Vdc (0- A circuit breakers only) Continuous Current Rating The continuous current rating of a circuit breaker is defined by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) as: The maximum direct current or rms current in amperes at rated frequency which a device or assembly will carry continuously without exceeding the specified limits of observable temperature rise. Sometimes referred to as the ampere rating or handle rating of the circuit breaker, the continuous current rating relates to the system current flow under normal conditions. UL requires that circuit breakers must be able to carry their continuous current rating indefinitely at 0 C in free air in order to achieve a UL Listing. The NEC recognizes that devices applied in end-use equipment can be affected by heat build up during normal operating conditions. For this reason, NEC 0-0(b), below, requires that circuit breakers be selected based on the characteristics of the load (particularly, the portion of the load which will be on continuously for three hours or more at a time). (b) Continuous and Noncontinuous loads. Where a feeder supplies a continuous load or any combination of continuous or noncontinuous loads, the rating of the overcurrent device shall not be less than the noncontinuous load plus percent of the continuous load. The minimum feeder circuit conductor size, without the application of any adjustment or correction factors, shall have an allowable ampacity equal or greater than the noncontinuous load plus percent of the continuous load. NOTE: Exception: Where the assembly including the overcurrent devices protecting the feeder(s) are listed for operation at 00 percent of their rating, neither the ampere rating of the overcurrent device nor the ampacity of the feeder conductors shall be less than the sum of the continuous load plus the noncontinuous load. Interrupting Rating The interrupting rating of a circuit breaker is the highest current at rated voltage that the circuit breaker is intended to interrupt under standard test conditions. Circuit breakers must be chosen so that the interrupting rating is equal to or greater than the maximum available short-circuit current at the point where the circuit breaker is applied in the system. See the table on the following page. Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
5 General Description and Ratings Interrupting Rating Circuit Breaker Type QO QOB QO-H QOB-H Number of Poles Ampere Rating UL Listed Interrupting Rating RMS Sym. Amperes AC Volts DC Volts* 0 Vac 0/0 Vac 0 Vac Vdc 0 0 ka 0 ka NA ka ka 0 ka NA NA 0 0 ka 0 ka NA ka ka 0 ka NA NA 0 0 ka 0 ka 0 ka ka 00 0 ka 0 ka 0 ka NA 00 0 ka 0 ka 0 ka NA 0 ka ka NA NA QO-VH QOB-VH 00 ka ka NA NA 00 ka ka ka NA QOH 0 ka ka NA NA QH QHB 0 ka ka NA NA 0 ka ka NA NA 0 ka ka ka NA QO-GFI 0 0 ka NA NA NA QOB-GFI 0 0 ka 0 ka NA NA QO-AFI 0 0 ka NA NA NA QO-EPD QOB-EPD QO-VHGFI QOB-GFI QO-PL 0 0 ka NA NA NA 0 0 ka 0 ka NA NA 0 ka NA NA NA 0 0 ka 0 ka NA NA 0 0 ka 0 ka NA NA 0 0kA 0 ka 0 ka NA *DC ratings do not apply to circuit breakers rated 0 amperes. NA = Not applicable. 0,000 A and,000 A are Ø Ø. UL Listed,000 AIR on three-phase grounded B-phase. DC Voltage Rating QO and QOB circuit breakers are available with a UL Listed Vdc rating. See the table above. Refer to Square D Application Guide SDR and Square D Product Data Bulletin D- for additional information on dc-rated circuit breakers. Frequency Rating The standard rated frequency for circuit breakers is 0 Hz. Circuit breakers are also rated for dc applications as in the table above. Many Square D circuit breakers can also be applied on Hz systems without derating. GFCI, AFCI and EPD devices are rated for 0 Hz operation only. Frequencies can affect the thermal, magnetic and short-circuit characteristics of circuit breakers. Refer to Square D Application Guide SDR before applying circuit breakers on systems at frequencies other than /0 Hz. IEC Rating IEC rated QO circuit breakers are available. For further information contact a Square D Field Sales Office. 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
6 General Description and Ratings TERMINOLOGY HACR HACR is a term used to designate circuit breakers which have been certified to be used on heating, air conditioning and refrigeration loads. QO Type circuit breakers meet the requirements of Paragragh. in the th edition of the UL Standard and are suitable for group motor applications requiring HACR listing. This means these circuit breakers can be used to meet the requirements of Article 0 of the NEC. This article indicates that each circuit breaker must be of the inverse time type and be approved for group installation. QO and QOB circuit breakers, except GFI, AFI and EPD, are Listed with UL as HACR Type and are labeled accordingly. Other 0/0 and 0 Vac circuit breakers which can be supplied with the HACR label are: QO-HM and QOB-HM QO-VH and QOB-VH QO-H and QOB-H QOH QH and QHB QO-PL and QOB-PL Switching Duty (SWD) s QO and QOB SWD circuit breakers are suitable for switching 0 Vac fluorescent lighting loads.the switching duty (SWD) listing applies only to one-pole and 0 ampere circuit breakers rated at volts or less. The circuit breakers are subjected to specified temperature rise tests at predetermined periods during the endurance operations. Terminations The 0 0 ampere circuit breakers have pressure plate terminals suitable for two-wire copper terminations. QO-GFI 0 ampere and QO-AFI circuit breakers have pressure plate terminals suitable for single-wire terminations. These circuit breakers are suitable for use with 0 C or C conductors. The QO-PL and ampere circuit breakers have box-type lugs suitable for single-wire terminations. These circuit breakers are suitable for use with C conductors. See table below. Types QO Ampere Rating 0,, 0, 0 0 Aluminum # # ( mm ) # # ( mm ) # # (0 mm ) # #/0 ( mm ) Wire Size (AWG/kcmil) Copper # # (. mm ) () # #0 (. mm ) # # (0 mm ) # #/0 ( mm ) QO-VH 0 # #/0 ( mm ) # #/0 ( mm ) QOB-VH 0 # 00 ( mm ) # 00 ( mm ) QOT, QO-AFI 0 # # ( mm ) # # (. mm ) QO-GFI 0 0,, 0 # # ( mm ) # # (. mm ) # # (0 mm ) QO-PL 0 # # ( mm ) # # (. mm ) QOH, QOVH, QO-H # #/0 ( mm ) # #/0 ( mm ) Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
7 Special Application s SPECIAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT BREAKERS There are several special application circuit breakers in the QO family. This section describes them and provides application information for their use. The following list includes the circuit breakers discussed in this section. QO-HM and QOB-HM High-magnetic s QO-HID and QOB-HID s QO and QOB Miniature Switches QOK and QOBK Key-operated s QO-GFI and QOB-GFI QWIK-GARD s QO-EPD and QOB-EPD Equipment Protection Devices QO-SWN and QOB-SWN Switch Neutral s QOT Tandem s QO-PL and QOB-PL POWERLINK s QO-AFI Arc-D-tect s QO-HM and QOB-HM High Magnetic s QO-HM and QOB-HM high-magnetic circuit breakers are recommended for area lighting (athletic fields, parking lots, outdoor signs, etc.) when using lamps of inherent high inrush current, individual dimmer applications or other applications where high inrush current exceeds standard tripping conditions. These circuit breakers are available in one-pole and 0 amperes only. QO-HM and QOB-HM circuit breakers are physically interchangeable with standard QO and QOB circuit breakers and accommodate the complete range of QO accessories. QO-HM and QOB-HM Magnetic Hold Levels One-pole QO-HM and QOB-HM s Maximum Full Cycle Magnetic Hold Level amperes to amperes 0 amperes to amperes QO-HM and QOB-HM circuit breakers are manufactured with the magnetic trip point calibrated at a much higher level than standard QO and QOB circuit breakers. The table above lists the magnetic trip levels to which high-magnetic circuit breakers are calibrated. QO-HID and QOB-HID s QO-HID and QOB-HID circuit breakers are for use in high intensity discharge (HID) lighting systems, such as mercury vapor, metal halide or high-pressure sodium. These circuit breakers are specially designed to handle the high inductive loads, harmonic currents and cycling which are inherent in HID lighting systems. QO-HID and QOB-HID circuit breakers are physically interchangeable with standard QO and QOB circuit breakers and accommodate the complete range of QO accessories. QO-HID and QOB-HID circuit breakers are manufactured with larger contacts than standard QO and QOB circuit breakers to allow for switching high inductive loads. They also have magnetic characteristics similar to high-magnetic (HM suffix) circuit breakers to allow the circuit breaker to hold-in during the starting inrush of load current. QO and QOB Miniature Switches Miniature switches are intended for use as disconnect devices only. They provide no overcurrent protection. UL Standard 0 and CSA C. # requires miniature switches to be protected by a thermal-magnetic circuit breaker (or fuse) of equivalent rating. QO and QOB switches are UL Listed for use on circuits capable of delivering not more than 0,000 amperes when protected by an equivalent rated circuit breaker or fuse. These switches are available in 0 and 00 ampere ratings. 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
8 Special Application s QOA.0 QO and QOB switches are available with auxiliary switches only. No shunt trip or bell alarm electrical accessories are available. QO and QOB switches are available with the complete range of handle accessories. QOK and QOBK Key-operated s Key-operated circuit breakers provide a greater measure of security than handle lock-off attachments. The circuit breaker is turned on, off, or reset with a special key included with the circuit breaker. Keyoperated circuit breakers are available in one-pole construction and can be mounted in any one-pole space which will accept a standard QO circuit breaker. These circuit breakers are available in 0 0 ampere ratings, with interrupting ratings of 0,000 amperes at 0 Vac. One-pole QOK Replacement keys are available separately. No factory-installed or field-installable accessories are available on key-operated circuit breakers. QO-GFI and QOB-GFI QWIK-GARD s QOA.0 QWIK-GARD circuit breakers offer a means of providing ground-fault protection for people. People protector devices are built as Class A devices in accordance with UL Standard and CSA C. # for ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs). UL defines a Class A device as one that will trip when a fault current to ground is six milliamperes or more. The tripping time of such devices cannot exceed the value obtained by the equation: T= (0/I). where T is time in seconds and I is the ground-fault current in milliamperes. Class A devices must trip at milliamperes of ground-fault current and above, and hold below milliamperes of ground-fault current. One-pole QO-GFI Class A GFCIs include a self-contained means of testing the ground-fault circuitry, as required by UL. The GFCI is tested by pushing the test button causing the device to trip the circuit breaker and show a trip indication. The circuit breaker must be connected correctly, with the pigtail connected to the neutral assembly in the load center or panelboard, in order for the test function to operate. UL requires that GFCIs must be operational at % of the rated voltage. QOA.0 QWIK-GARD circuit breakers require the same mounting space and provide the same branch circuit protection as standard QO circuit breakers. Shunt trip accessories are not available on QWIK-GARD circuit breakers. All other QO electrical and mechanical accessories are available for QO-GFI and QOB-GFI circuit breakers. QWIK-GARD circuit breakers are UL Listed and CSA Certified and available in both one- and two-pole construction. See the tables on pages 0 and for a list of available catalog numbers. How QWIK-GARD s Operate Two-pole QO-GFI The GFCI sensor in a one-pole QWIK-GARD circuit breaker continuously monitors the current flow in the ungrounded hot load conductor and the neutral load conductor. The sensor compares the current flow in all directions. In one-pole applications, the current flows out to the load on the hot load conductor and back to the source on the neutral load conductor. If the current flowing back to the source is less than the current flowing out to the load, a ground fault exists. When the difference in current flow exceeds milliamperes, the sensor sends a signal to the solid state circuitry which activates the groundtrip solenoid mechanism and trips the circuit breaker. The trip will be indicated by the VISI-TRIP indicator and the operating handle will move to the center tripped position. Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
9 Special Application s WD0A.0 Ground Trip Solenoid Solid State Circuitry Test Button,000 Ohm Resistor B Line N Sensor B "HOT" or Power Connection N Neutral Connection B Load Terminals N One-pole QWIK-GARD The GFCI sensor in a two-pole QWIK-GARD circuit breaker continuously monitors the current flow in the two ungrounded hot load conductors and the neutral conductor. The sensor compares the current flow in all directions. In two-pole applications, the current flows out to the load on the hot load conductors and back to the source on the neutral load conductor or one of the hot load conductors. If the current flowing back to the source is less than the current flowing out to the load, a ground fault exists. When the difference in current flow exceeds milliamperes, the sensor sends a signal to the solid state circuitry which activates the ground-trip solenoid mechanism and trips the circuit breaker. The trip will be indicated by the VISI-TRIP indicator and the operating handle will move to the center tripped position. WD00A.0 Ground Trip Solenoid Ground Trip Solenoid Solid State Circuitry Test Button,0 Ohm Resistor Line A B N A and B "HOT" or Power Connection N Neutral Connection Sensor A B N Load Terminals Two-pole QWIK-GARD One-pole QWIK-GARD s A one-pole QWIK-GARD circuit breaker has two load lugs and a white wire pigtail in addition to the line side plug-on or bolt-on connector. The line side hot connection is made the same as any QO or QOB circuit breaker. The white wire pigtail must be connected to the panel neutral (S/N) assembly. The GFCI push-to-trip button requires the 0 Vac power to operate. Both the neutral and hot wires of the branch circuit being protected are terminated in the QWIK-GARD circuit breaker. The two load lugs are clearly marked LOAD POWER or LOAD ~ and LOAD NEUTRAL or LOAD N by molded lettering on the circuit breaker case. Also molded into the case is PANEL NEUTRAL or PANEL N, the marking for the pigtail connection. One-pole QWIK-GARD circuit breakers must be installed on independent circuits. Circuits which have a neutral common to more than one panel circuit conductor cannot be protected against ground faults by a one-pole circuit breaker because the current returning to the source through the neutral cannot be effectively split to prevent the QWIK-GARD circuit breaker from tripping under normal use. When installing QWIK-GARD circuit breakers in existing panels, it is necessary that the neutral wire for the branch circuit corresponds with the hot wire of the same circuit. It is important to remember that the QWIK-GARD circuit breaker compares the current flowing back to the source with the current flowing out to the load. If these currents are not equal to within milliamperes, the circuit breaker senses a ground fault and trips. 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
10 Special Application s WD0A.0 0/0 Vac Source N A B Hot 0 V 0 V 0 V One-pole Circuit Breaker with GFCI or EPD 0 V Duplex Receptacle S/N Neutral GND Equipment Ground One-pole QWIK-GARD Connections One-pole QWIK-GARD Catalog Numbers One-pole, 0 Vac QWIK-GARD s 0,000 A Interrupting Rating, One Space Required,000 A Interrupting Rating, One Space Required Ampere Rating Catalog Number* Catalog Number* QOGFI QOVHGFI 0 QO0GFI QO0VHGFI QOGFI QOVHGFI 0 QO0GFI QO0VHGFI *For bolt-on circuit breakers, add B to catalog number (QOBGFI). Two-pole QWIK-GARD s Two-pole QWIK-GARD circuit breakers can be installed on a 0/0 Vac single-phase three-wire system, the 0/0 Vac portion of a 0/0 Vac three-phase four-wire system, or two phases and neutral of a 0Y/0 Vac three-phase four-wire system. Regardless of the application, the installation of the circuit breaker is the same. Connections must be made to two hot busses and the panel neutral assembly. When installed on these systems, protection is provided for two-wire 0 Vac or 0 Vac circuits, three-wire 0/0 Vac or 0Y/0 Vac circuits and 0 Vac multiwire circuits. See wiring diagrams below. WD0A.0 0/0 Vac Source N A B 0 V 0 V Two-pole 0 V 0 V with GFCI or EPD Hot B V Duplex Receptacle S/N GND Hot A Equipment Ground Two-wire 0 Vac or 0 Vac 0 Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
11 Special Application s WD0A.0 0/0 Vac or 0/0 Vac Source N A B Hot B 0 V 0 V 0 V Two-pole with GFCI or EPD Hot A Neutral Load S/N GND Equipment Ground Three-wire 0/0 Vac or 0Y/0 Vac Circuits WD0A.0 0/0 Vac or 0/0 Vac Source N A B Hot B 0 V 0 V 0 V Two-pole with GFCI or EPD 0 V Neutral Duplex Receptacle S/N GND 0 V Duplex Receptacle Hot A Equipment Ground 0 Vac Multiwire Circuits Two-pole QWIK-GARD Catalog Numbers Two-pole Common Trip, 0/0 Vac QWIK-GARD s 0,000 A Interrupting Rating, Two Spaces Required Ampere Rating Catalog Number* QOGFI 0 QO0GFI QOGFI 0 QO0GFI 0 QO0GFI QOGFI 0 QO0GFI *For bolt-on circuit breakers, add B to catalog number (QOBGFI). Suitable only for feeding 0 Vac and 0 Vac two-wire loads. Does not contain a load neutral connection. Two-pole 0 A GFCI s QO0GFI and QOB0GFI circuit breakers do not have a LOAD NEUTRAL or LOAD N connection. These 0-ampere, two-pole circuit breakers are limited for use on 0 Vac and 0 Vac two-wire systems. See the Two-wire 0 Vac or 0 Vac Circuits wiring diagram on page 0. The two hot conductors are connected to the lugs marked LOAD POWER or LOAD ~ and the white pigtail is connected to the panel neutral assembly. The pigtail (panel) neutral connection is required to provide the0 Vac power necessary for testing the ground-fault circuitry. The wiring diagram is the same as shown above for two-wire 0 Vac or 0 Vac circuits. 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
12 Special Application s Information to Minimize False Tripping and Damage to QWIK-GARD s. QWIK-GARD circuit breakers must not be connected to swimming pool equipment installed before adoption of the National Electric Code.. QWIK-GARD circuit breakers must not be connected to electric ranges or clothes dryers whose frames are grounded by a connection to the grounded circuit conductor.. QWIK-GARD circuit breakers cannot be used as a main circuit breaker in a panelboard or be reverse connected (backfed).. QWIK-GARD circuit breakers must not be subjected to a megger, high-voltage or hi-pot test. Any voltage in excess of 0 Vac will damage the GFCI electronics so that the circuit breaker will not protect against low-level ground faults. Before any such tests are performed, refer to the instruction bulletins for information on proper testing procedure.. QWIK-GARD circuit breakers must be located no more than feet ( m) from the load being served. QO-EPD and QOB-EPD Equipment Protection Devices QO-EPD and QOB-EPD circuit breakers are one- or two-pole thermal-magnetic circuit breakers with integral equipment ground-fault protection. These circuit breakers are rated for use on 0/0 Vac and 0/0 Vac electrical systems to provide overcurrent protection, short-circuit protection and equipment ground-fault protection. QO-EPD and QOB-EPD circuit breakers are not designed to protect people from the hazards of electrical shock. The ground-fault protection level is 0 milliamperes to protect electrical equipment such as heat trace tape. EPD circuit breakers are built as Class B devices in accordance with UL Standard. UL defines a Class B device as one that will trip when a fault current to ground is 0 milliamperes or more. The tripping time of such devices cannot exceed the value obtained by the equation: T= (0/I). where T is time in seconds and I is the ground-fault current in milliamperes. EPD circuit breakers include a self-contained means of testing the ground-fault circuitry as required by UL. The EPD circuit breaker can be tested by pushing the test button causing the device to trip the circuit breaker and show a trip indication. The circuit breaker must be connected correctly, with the pigtail connected to the neutral assembly in the load center or panelboard, in order for the test function to operate. EPD circuit breakers must be operational at % of the rated voltage. See the diagrams on pages 0 and for wiring information. EPD circuit breakers require the same mounting space and provide the same branch circuit protection as standard QO and QOB circuit breakers. Shunt trip accessories are not available on EPD circuit breakers. All other QO electrical accessories are available for QO-EPD and QOB-EPD circuit breakers. See the chart below for available catalog numbers. QO-EPD and QOB-EPD Catalog Numbers Ampere Rating One-pole* 0 Vac 0,000 A Interrupting Rating Two-pole* 0/0 Vac 0,000 A Interrupting Rating QOEPD QOEPD 0 QO0EPD QO0EPD QOEPD QOEPD 0 QO0EPD QO0EPD *For bolt-on circuit breakers, add B to catalog number (QOBEPD). Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
13 Special Application s QO-SWN and QOB-SWN Switch Neutral s QOA.0 The QO-SWN and QOB-SWN switch neutral circuit breakers are designed to protect gas pump assemblies. These circuit breakers have provisions for switching the grounded conductor which meet the requirements for circuit protection as outlined in the National Electric Code Article -. Two-wire and Three-wire QO-SWN s The QO-SWN and QOB-SWN circuit breakers are designed to simultaneously open all grounded or ungrounded conductors. All branch circuit wiring is terminated on the load side of the circuit breaker. The panel neutral connection is made using the pigtail lead built into the circuit breaker. Two-wire circuit breakers require two pole spaces; three-wire circuit breakers require three pole spaces. QO-SWN and QOB-SWN circuit breakers are available with the complete range of QO accessories. QOT Tandem s QOA.0 One-pole QOT Tandem Tandem circuit breakers are used in applications where circuit loading is light and/or noncontinuous as in residential applications. Two one-pole, thermal-magnetic circuit breakers are manufactured to occupy only one QO pole space. Square D offers QOT circuit breakers in / ampere, /0 ampere and 0/0 ampere constructions. QOT circuit breakers have a mounting cam to limit their installation in QO load centers to only those positions having a mounting rail slot. UL has regulations on size and physical limitation features for connecting such circuit breakers to the panelboard bus. These regulations are based on heat rise limitations of the panelboard assembly and actually limit the total number of circuit breakers permitted in the panelboard for safe operation. Each one-pole QOT circuit breaker provides individual switching and tripping action. Individual trip, twopole circuits with common switching may be assembled by using a handle tie (catalog number QOTHT) between the adjacent poles of two QOT circuit breakers. QOA.0 One-pole QO-PL Circuit Breaker Two-pole QO-PL Circuit Breaker QOA.0 QOA.0 QOPLPS Power Supply QO-PL and QOB-PL POWERLINK Remotely Operated s QO-PL and QOB-PL circuit breakers combine overcurrent and short-circuit protection with remote switching. These circuit breakers are ideal for lighting loads or wherever power switching is required. These circuit breakers are designed to be used with many types of control devices, from simple push buttons to programmable controllers and energy management systems. QO-PL and QOB-PL circuit breakers have all the features of standard QO circuit breakers including VISI-TRIP, plus the added ability to be remotely switched on and off. They are rated for a minimum of 0,000 remote operations. Remote switching is accomplished using a Vdc power supply. Square D offers QOPLPS and QOBPLPS power supplies. These power supplies mount directly in any QO load center or NQOD panelboard just like a QO circuit breaker. They provide power to switch up to three QO-PL or QOB-PL circuit breakers simultaneously. The table below gives the recommended number of QO-PL or QOB-PL circuit breakers that can be operated simultaneously while being supplied by one QOPLPS power supply. The table is based on available voltage and ambient temperature of - C to 0 C. A minimum of two seconds recharge time must be allowed between operations for non-simultaneous operations of circuit breakers being supplied by a QOPLPS power supply. QO-PL and QOB-PL s Recommended per Each QOPLPS Power Supply Voltage Number of QO-PL and QOB-PL s Recommended per QOPLPS 0Y/0 Vac 0 Vac 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
14 Special Application s QO-AFI Arc-D-tect s QOA.0 One-pole QO-AFI The Arc-D-tect circuit interrupter quickly detects a wide range of arc-fault conditions. The Arc-D-tect circuit breaker recognizes the nature and specific wave-form of an arc fault and trips the circuit breaker. Traditional circuit breakers and fuses are designed to detect overloads and short circuits. GFCIs (ground-fault circuit interruptors) detect overloads, short circuits and ground faults. Arc-D-tect (AFCI) circuit breakers are specifically designed to detect overloads, short circuits and arc faults. The Arc-Dtect circuit breaker opens the circuit and stops the arcing and high intensity heat before a fire is likely to ignite. It is also designed with the same quick-open and VISI-TRIP features and reliability of other QO circuit breaker products. QO-AFI Catalog Numbers Ampere Rating One-pole, 0 Vac, 0,000 A Interrupting Rating QOAFI 0 QO0AFI How Arc-D-tect s Operate There are many potential ways arc faults can occur throughout the home. A few of the typical conditions where arc faults may occur include: Damaged wires Worn electrical insulation Loose electrical connections Wires or cords in contact with vibrating metal Overheated or stressed electrical cords and wires Misapplied or damaged electrical appliances Arc-D-tect circuit breakers must differentiate true arc faults from chopped wave-forms associated with switched-mode power supplies on electrical appliances, computers and lamp dimmers. They must also be able to differentiate true arc faults from necessary operational arcs associated with electrical motors, switches and receptacles. Arc-D-tect circuit breakers have special microprocessor-based arc identification to differentiate operational (good) arcs from actual arc faults which can cause damage and fires. Arc-D-tect circuit breakers are designed to fit into most existing Square D load centers and can generally be used as a direct replacement for a standard Square D circuit breaker. The overall size is slightly larger than a Square D QWIK-GARD GFCI. The Arc-D-tect circuit breaker has a blue test button to provide a quick and easy method to check its function. The Arc-D-tect circuit breaker has two load connections and a white pigtail in addition to the line side plug-on connector. The line side hot connection uses the standard QO plug-on configuration. The white pigtail must be connected to the panel neutral (S/N) assembly. The blue test button requires the connection of the pigtail to operate. Both the neutral and the hot wires of the branch circuit being protected are terminated in the Arc-D-tect circuit breaker. The two load connections are clearly marked LOAD/CARGA/CHARGE ~ and LOAD/CARGA/CHARGE N by molded lettering on the circuit breaker case. Also molded into the case is a marking for PANEL/PANNEAU N, which is the pigtail connection. See the following diagram for installing the Arc-D-tect circuit breaker. Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
15 Accessories WD0A.0 0/0 Vac Source N A B Hot 0 V 0 V 0 V One-pole AFCI Circuit Breaker 0 V Duplex Receptacle S/N Neutral GND Equipment Ground AFCI Arc-D-tect Installation ACCESSORIES Most QO and QOB circuit breakers can be supplied with electrical accessories factory-installed on one-, two- or three-pole circuit breakers. Field-installed handle accessories are available as shown in the table on page. See the Special Application s section for information on accessory availability. Electrical accessories are not available on AFCI circuit breakers. Only one electrical accessory can be installed per circuit breaker. Electrical accessories are factoryinstalled only. No field modification is possible. All electrical accessories occupy one additional pole space. The proper suffix number must be added to the circuit breaker catalog number to order an accessory. See the table below for available suffix numbers. Field-installed accessories are also available for QO and QOB circuit breakers. All field-installed accessories must be ordered separately. See the table on page for field-installed accessory part numbers. Factory-installed Electrical Accessories Accessory Description Volts Coil Burden VA Catalog Suffix Shunt Trip Auxiliary Switch A Contact Auxiliary Switch B Contact Alarm Switch Used for tripping the circuit breaker electrically using a remote control source, dc and/or /0 Hz Vac as indicated. Includes coil clearing switch. Ciircuit breaker open. Ciircuit breaker open. Circuit breaker tripped. Circuit breaker open or closed. ac/dc ac/dc 0 Vac 0 Vac 0 Vac Vac 0 One contact only, opens when circuit breaker is off or tripped. A max. at 0 Vac, /0 Hz. One contact only, closed when circuit breaker is off or tripped. A max. at 0 Vac, /0 Hz. One contact only, closed when circuit breaker is tripped. A max. at 0 Vac, / Hz. One contact only, open when circuit breaker is on or off. A max. at 0 Vac, / Hz / Square D All Rights Reserved
16 Accessories Shunt Trip The shunt trip accessory is used to trip the circuit breaker from a remote location by using a trip coil energized from a separate circuit. When energized by a push button or other pilot device, the shunt trip causes the circuit breaker to trip. The handle moves to the tripped position and the VISI-TRIP indicator appears. The trip coil has a coil clearing contact to break the coil circuit when the circuit breaker trips. Shunt trips are available for QO and QOB circuit breakers only (not for miniature switches, QO-GFCI products or QO-EPD products) with standard control voltage ratings up to Vac or Vdc. A 0 Vac shunt trip operates at % or more of rated voltage and all other shunt trips operate at % or more of rated voltage. See the following wiring diagram. WD0A.0 Shunt Trip Housing Coil Clearing Switch (opens when circuit breaker is shunt-tripped) Circuit Breaker Accessory Terminals S Shunt Trip Coil Shunt Trip Wiring Diagram Auxiliary Switch The auxiliary switch accessory monitors the circuit breaker contact status and provides a remote signal indicating whether the circuit breaker contacts are open or closed. When the circuit breaker is off or tripped, the auxiliary switch with an A contact is open and the auxiliary switch with a B contact is closed. When the circuit breaker is on, the auxiliary switch with an A contact is closed and the auxiliary switch with a B contact is open. Auxiliary switches are available for QO and QOB circuit breakers and miniature switches. See the following wiring diagrams. WD0A.0 A B C A A Com "A" Contact ON "B" Contact ON Light A On Power A B C B "A" Contact "B" Contact B Com OFF or Tripped Power OFF or Tripped Light B On Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
17 Accessories Alarm Switch The alarm switch accessory monitors the circuit breaker trip status and is used to provide a remote warning signal indicating that the circuit breaker has tripped. This signal can be used in conjunction with a horn, pilot light or some other indicator. The contact on the standard alarm switch is open when the circuit breaker is in the off or on position and is closed when the circuit breaker is in the tripped position. Alarm switches are actuated when the circuit breaker has tripped as a result of an overload, short circuit or shunt trip operation. Alarm switches are available for QO and QOB circuit breakers and miniature switches. See the wiring diagram below. WD0A.0 Normally-open Alarm Switch Tripped OFF or ON Field-installed Accessories Accessory Description Catalog Number Handle Tie Handle Lock-off (Clamp) Handle Padlock Attachment Mechanical Interlock Mechanical Interlock with Retaining Kit Rainproof Cover Ties one-pole circuit breakers together. Ties one-pole side-by-side QOT circuit breakers together. Ties one-pole circuit breakers together, includes lock-off for California Title. Attaches to one-pole circuit breaker handles. Attaches to one-, two- or three-pole circuit breaker handles. One-pole circuit breakers (all). Attaches to circuit breaker escutcheon fixed. One-pole QOT circuit breakers. Attaches to circuit breaker escutcheon fixed. Two-pole and three-pole circuit breakers (except GFI, EPD, AFI). Attaches to circuit breaker escutcheon fixed. One-pole circuit breakers (except GFI, EPD, AFI). Attaches to circuit breaker handle removable. Two-pole and three-pole circuit breakers (except GFI, EPD, AFI). Attaches to circuit breaker handle removable. Two-pole QO-GFI, QO-EPD, QO-AFI only. Interlocks two-pole or two-pole and one-pole QO circuit breakers. For interlocking two adjacent back-fed circuit breakers in dual power supply applications. Interlocks two-pole or two-pole and one-pole QO circuit breakers. Vertical cover for two-pole circuit breakers. Horizontal cover for two-pole circuit breakers. QOHT QOTHT QOHT QOLO HLO QOPA QOTHPA QOPL QOHPL QOHPL GFIPA QODTI QODTIM BCV BCH Handle Tie The handle tie accessory converts any adjacent one-pole QO circuit breakers to one independent trip multi-pole circuit breaker. Handle Lock-off (Clamp) The handle lock-off accessories fasten the handle in the on or off position. These handle lock-offs cannot be padlocked. Handle Padlock Attachment The handle padlock attachment allows padlocking the circuit breaker handles in on or off position. Handle padlock attachments are available in two styles: removable and fixed. The removable style is intended to be a temporary device. Once work on the circuit has been completed, the attachment can 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
18 Trip Curves be removed for the circuit breaker to resume normal operation. The fixed style is intended to be a permanent device. Once the work on the circuit has been completed, the padlock can be removed for the circuit breaker to resume normal operation, but the attachment stays in place. Mechanical Interlock Attachment The mechanical interlock attachment locks the handles of two adjacent circuit breakers to prevent both circuit breakers from being on at the same time. Both circuit breakers may be switched to the off position with the mechanical interlock in place. Mechanical Interlock Attachment with Retaining Kit The mechanical interlock attachment locks the handles of two adjacent back-fed circuit breakers in dual power supply applications. QOHT Handle Tie HLO- Handle Lock-off (Clamp) QOLO Handle Lock-off (Clamp) QOPA Handle Padlock Attachment QOA.0 QOA.0 QOA.0 QOA.0 QO0A.0 QOA.0 QOA.0 QOA.0 QOHPL Handle Padlock Attachment QPPL Handle Padlock Attachment QOTHPA Handle Padlock Attachment QODTI Mechanical Interlock Attachment TRIP CURVES The tripping characteristics of molded case circuit breakers can be represented by a characteristic tripping curve that plots tripping time versus current level. The curve shows the amount of time required for a circuit breaker to trip at a given overcurrent level. Manufacturing tolerances result in a curve that is a band bound by minimum and maximum values of total clearing time. Total clearing time is the sum of the sensing time, unlatching time, mechanical operating time and arcing time of the circuit breaker. For currents in excess of % of the circuit breaker rating at rated ambient temperature (0 C), the circuit breaker will automatically open the circuit within limits specified by the band. Thermal Tripping Characteristics The upper left portion of each trip curve displays the thermal response of the circuit breaker. On lowfault current levels, up to the magnetic tripping level, thermal tripping occurs when a bimetal in the circuit breaker responds to heat associated with the overcurrent. The bimetal deflects, unlatching the mechanism and mechanically causing the circuit breaker to trip and open the circuit. The larger the overload, the faster the circuit breaker will operate to clear the circuit. Magnetic Tripping Characteristics The lower right portion of each trip curve displays the magnetic tripping response of the circuit breaker. This takes place when overcurrents of sufficient magnitude operate an internal magnetic armature which unlatches the mechanism. Magnetic tripping occurs with no intentional time delay. Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
19 Trip Curves QO MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Ampere Rating Maximum AC Voltage Number of Poles QO, QOU QO, QOU QO, QO-EM QO, QO-EM QO QO-K QO-SWN QO-SWN /0 0 0/0 0/ /0, This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Copyright Square D Company Curve No.0TC Drawing No. B0--0 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
20 Trip Curves QO MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Ampere Rating Maximum AC Voltage Number of Poles QO-K QO, QOU, QO-VH, QH 0 0/ This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings. 00 MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Copyright Square D Company Curve No.0TC Drawing No. B Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
21 Trip Curves QO MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Ampere Rating Maximum AC Voltage Number of Poles QO-K QO, QOU, QO-VH, QH QO-PL QO-PL /0 0/0 0, This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Square D Drawing No. B0--0 June, Order No.0TCR/ (Replaces 0TC) 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
22 Trip Curves QO MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Ampere Rating Maximum AC Voltage Number of Poles QO-K QO-H, QO-HVH QO-HM, QO-HID, QO-EM QO, QOU, QO-HID, QO-EM QO-VH, QH QO, QOU, QO-HID, QO-VH, QH QO, QOU, QO-HID, QO-VH, QH QO-EM QO, QOU, QO-HID, QO-VH, QH QO-WH QO-SWN QO-SWN QO-PL QO-PL - & 0 & 0 & /0 0/0 0 0/0 0/0 0 0/0 0 0/0 0/0 0 This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies., All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, A. 0A. A. MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Square D Drawing No. B0--0 June, Order No.0TCR/ (Replaces 0TC) Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
23 Trip Curves QO MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Ampere Rating Maximum AC Voltage Number of Poles QO-K QO-VH, QH QO-H, QO-HVH QO-HID, QO-VH, QH QO, QOU, QO-HID QO-EM QO, QOU QO-WH QO-SWN QO-SWN & 0 0 & 0 0 0/ /0 0/0 0 0/0 0 0/0,, This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, A. A A. MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Copyright Square D Company Curve No.0TC Drawing No. B0--0 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
24 Trip Curves QO MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Ampere Rating Maximum AC Voltage Number of Poles QO-HID QO-EM QO, QOU QO QOU QO-SWN QO-SWN QO-PL /0 0/0 0/ /0 0/0 QO-PL This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings.,, MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, A. 0A. A MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Square D Drawing No. B0--0 June, Order No.0TCR/ (Replaces - dated /) Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
25 Trip Curves QO MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Prefix Continuous Ampere Rating Maximum AC Voltage Number of Poles QO, QOU QO, QOU /0 0 This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, A. 0A. 0A MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Copyright Square D Company Curve No. - - Replaces Curve No. - dated / 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
26 Trip Curves QO MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Prefix Continuous Ampere Rating Maximum AC Voltage Number of Poles QO QO-VH / This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Square D Drawing No. B0--0 June, Order No. 0TCR/ ( Replaces 0TC) Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
27 Trip Curves QO MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Prefix Continuous Ampere Rating Maximum AC Voltage Number of Poles QO, QOU 0/ This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Copyright Square D Company Curve No. 0TC Drawing No. B0--0 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
28 Trip Curves QO FAMILY MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Maximum Ampere Rating AC Voltage Number of Poles QOT 0/0 Each tandem breaker consists of single pole circuits This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Square D Company Curve No.0TC Drawing No. B0--0 Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
29 Trip Curves QO FAMILY MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Maximum Ampere Rating AC Voltage Number of Poles QOT 0 0/0 Each tandem breaker consists of single pole circuits This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Square D Company Curve No.0TC0 Drawing No. B0--0 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
30 Trip Curves QO FAMILY MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Ampere Rating Maximum AC Voltage Number of Poles QO-GFI, QO-VHGFI QO-AFI This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0 HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Square D Company Curve No. 00TC Drawing No. B Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
31 Trip Curves QO FAMILY MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Ampere Rating Maximum AC Voltage Number of Poles QO-GFI, QO-VHGFI QO-AFI This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0 HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Square D Company Curve No. 00TC Drawing No. B / Square D All Rights Reserved
32 Trip Curves QO FAMILY MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Maximum Ampere Rating AC Voltage Number of Poles QO-GFI QO-GFI QO-GFI, QO-VHGFI 0 & 0/0 0/ This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, A. 0A. A. MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0 HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Square D Company Curve No. 00TC Drawing No. B0-0-0 Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
33 Trip Curves QO FAMILY MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Maximum Ampere Rating AC Voltage Number of Poles QO-GFI, QO-VHGFI QO-GFI / This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies. All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, A. MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0 HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Square D Company Curve No. 00TC Drawing No. B / Square D All Rights Reserved
34 Trip Curves QO FAMILY MOLDED CASE CIRCUIT BREAKERS CHARACTERISTIC TRIP CURVE NO Prefix CIRCUIT BREAKER INFORMATION Continuous Maximum Ampere Rating AC Voltage Number of Poles QO-GFI 0-0 0/0 0A. Suitable only for feeding 0V. ac wire loads on 0/0V. ac 0W systems This curve is to be used for application and coordination purposes only. The EZ-AMP overlay feature at the bottom of the page should be used during coordination studies All time/current characteristic curve data is based on 0 C ambient cold start. Terminations are made with conductors of appropriate length and ratings MAXIMUM SINGLE POLE TRIP TIMES AT C BASED ON NEMA AB-, A A A. MAXIMUM CLEARING TIME (AT HZ) (AT 0 HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) CYCLE (0 HZ) CYCLE ( HZ) Square D Drawing No. B0-0-0 Order No. 00TC Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
35 Dimensions ON 0. Tripped OFF Reset Type QO Plug-on QOA.0 QOA Type QOB Bolt-on Dual Dimensions: in. mm 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
36 Dimensions QOA Pigtail:. 0. Type QO-GFI QOA Pigtail: 0. Type QO-AFI Dual Dimensions: in. mm Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
37 Dimensions QOA.0 Common Trip Pigtail: Type QO-PL Remote Control Dual Dimensions: in. mm 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
38 Glossary GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ACRONYMS accessory (device) = an electrical or mechanical device that performs a secondary or minor function apart from overcurrent protection. AFCI (arc-fault current interrupter) = a circuit interrupter that detects a wide range of arc-fault conditions. AIR (ampere interrupting rating) = the highest current at rated voltage that an overcurrent protective device is intended to interrupt under specified test conditions (NEC). alarm switch (bell alarm) = see overcurrent trip switch. ambient temperature rating = temperature at which the continuous current rating (handle rating) of a circuit breaker is based; the temperature of the air immediately surrounding the circuit breaker which can affect the thermal (overload) tripping characteristics of thermal-magnetic circuit breakers. ampere rating = see continuous current rating. auxiliary switch = a switch mechanically operated by the main device for signaling, interlocking, or other purposes. bell alarm = see overcurrent trip switch. branch circuit = the circuit conductor between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlet(s). circuit breaker = a device designed to open and close a circuit by non-automatic means and to open the circuit automatically on an overcurrent without damage to itself when properly applied within its rating. coil clearing switch = a mechanically-operated switch in series with the coil of a shunt trip device which breaks the coil current when the circuit breaker opens. continuous current rating (handle rating) = the designated rms alternating current in amperes which a device or assembly will carry continuously in free air without tripping or exceeding temperature limits. continuous load = a load where the maximum current on the circuit is expected to continue for more than hours. CSA = Canadian Standards Association. current path (of a circuit breaker) = the current-carrying conductors within a circuit breaker between, and including, line and load terminations. current rating = see continuous current rating. frequency = the number of cycles per second for an alternating current system. frequency rating = the range of frequencies within which a product can be applied. ground fault = an unintentional current path, through ground, back to the source. handle rating = continuous current rating. instantaneous pickup = the current level at which the circuit breaker will trip with no intentional time delay. integral ground-fault protection = equipment ground-fault protection on grounded neutral systems provided by components internal to the circuit breaker. interrupting rating = the highest current at rated voltage available at the incoming terminals of the circuit breaker. When the circuit breaker can be used at more than one voltage, the interrupting rating will be shown on the circuit breaker for each voltage level. The interrupting rating of a circuit breaker must be equal to or greater than the available short-circuit current at the point at which the circuit breaker is applied to the system. inverse time = a qualifying term indicating there is purposely introduced a delay in the tripping action of the circuit breaker, which delay decreases as the magnitude of the current increases. Square D All Rights Reserved 0/
39 Glossary molded case circuit breaker = a circuit breaker which is assembled as an integral unit in a supportive and enclosed housing of insulating material. molded case switch = a device designed to open and close a circuit by non-automatic means that is not intended to provide overcurrent protection. NEMA = National Electrical Manufacturer s Association. NOM/ANCE = Mexican certification authority. OTS = overcurrent trip switch (alarm switch, bell alarm). overcurrent = any current in excess of the rated continuous current of equipment or the ampacity of a conductor. overcurrent trip element = a device which detects an overcurrent and transmits the energy necessary to open the circuit automatically. overcurrent trip switch = a mechanically-operated switch which indicates when a circuit breaker has tripped due to overcurrent conditions. rms = root-mean-square. shunt trip = an accessory which trips the circuit breaker from a remote location using an external voltage source. thermal-magnetic circuit breaker = a general purpose term for circuit breakers that use bimetals and electromagnetic assemblies to provide both thermal and magnetic overcurrent protection. UL = Underwriters Laboratories Inc. 0/ Square D All Rights Reserved
40 Square D Company PO Box 0, 0 Sixth Street SW Cedar Rapids, IA 0-0 USA Field Services: Square D, QO, VISI-TRIP, QWIK-GARD, POWERLINK, SPEED-D and are registered trademarks of Square D Company. Arc-D-tect is a trademark of Square D Company. 0CT0 August Printed in USA Square D All Rights Reserved. Replaces Class dated 0/.
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