Acids and Bases HW PSI Chemistry
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1 Acids and Bases HW PSI Chemistry Name 1) According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that. A) is capable of donating one or more H + B) causes an increase in the concentration of H + in aqueous solutions C) can accept a pair of electrons to form a coordinate covalent bond D) reacts with the solvent to form the cation formed by autoionization of that solvent E) tastes bitter 2) A Bronsted-Lowry base is defined as a substance that. A) increases [H + ] when placed in H2O B) decreases [H + ] when placed in H2O C) increases [OH - ] when placed in H2O D) acts as a proton acceptor E) acts as a proton donor 3) A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that. A) increases Ka when placed in H2O B) decreases [H + ] when placed in H2O C) increases [OH - ] when placed in H2O D) acts as a proton acceptor E) acts as a proton donor 4) A substance that is capable of acting as both an acid and as a base is. A) autosomal B) conjugated C) amphoteric D) saturated E) miscible 5) What is the conjugate acid of NH3? A) NH3 B) NH2 + C) NH3 + D) NH4 + E) NH4OH 6) The conjugate base of HSO4 - is. A) OH - B) H2SO4 C) SO4 2- D) HSO4 + E) H3SO4 + 7) The conjugate acid of HSO4 - is. A) H + B) H2SO4 C) SO4 2- D) HSO4 + E) HSO3 +
2 8) What is the conjugate base of OH -? A) O2 B) O - C) H2O D) O 2- E) H3O + 9) Which one of the following is a Bronsted-Lowry acid? A) (CH3)3NH + B) CH3COOH C) HF D) HNO2 E) all of the above 10) Which of the following compounds could never act as an acid? A) SO4 2- B) HSO4 - C) H2SO4 D) NH3 E)CH3COOH 11) What is an acid, according to Bronsted-Lowry? A) anything that donates hydrogen atoms B) anything that donates hydrogen ions C) anything that accepts hydrogen ions D) anything that dissolves metal E) anything that donates hydronium ions 12) What is a base, according to Bronsted-Lowry? A) anything that accepts hydrogen ions B) anything that accepts hydroxide ions C) anything that donates hydroxide ions D) anything that can be used to clean drains E) anything with a bitter taste 13) According to the following reaction, which molecule is acting as an acid? H2O + H2SO4 H3O+ + HSO4 - A) H2SO4 B) H20 C) H3O + D) HSO4-14) According to the following reaction, which molecule is acting as base? H2O + H2SO4 H3O+ + HSO4 - A) H2SO4 B) H20 C) H3O +
3 D) HSO4-15) According to the following reaction, which molecule is acting as an acid? H3O+ + HSO4 - H2O + H2SO4 A) H2SO4 B) H20 C) H3O + D) HSO4-16) According to the following reaction, which molecule is acting as a base? H3O+ + HSO4 - H2O + H2SO4 A) H2SO4 B) H20 C) H3O + D) HSO4-17) According to the following reaction, which molecule is acting as a base? H2O + NH3 OH- + NH4 + A) H2O B) NH3 C) OH - D) NH4 + 18) According to the following reaction, which molecule is acting as an acid? H2O + NH3 OH- + NH4 + A) H2O B) NH3 C) OH - D) NH4 + 19) According to the following reaction, which molecule is acting as an acid? OH- + NH4 + H2O + NH3 A) H2O B) NH3 C) OH - D) NH4 + 20) According to the following reaction, which molecule is acting as a base? OH- + NH4 + H2O + NH3 A) H2O
4 B) NH3 C) OH - D) NH4 + 21) In the below reaction, what does the double arrow symbol mean? OH- + NH4 + H2O + NH3 A) The forward and backwards reactions are happening at the same time B) The reaction can t decide which way to go C) The forward reaction does not progress D)The backward reaction happens as fast as the forward reaction so the proton is not transferred 22) For the following reaction, identify whether the compound in bold is behaving as an acid or a base. H3PO4 + H2O H2PO4 - + H3O+ A) Acid B) Base C) Neither D) Both 23) For the following reaction, identify whether the compound in bold is behaving as an acid or a base. H3PO4 + H2O H2PO4 - + H3O+ A) Acid B) Base C) Neither D) Both 24) For the following reaction, identify whether the compound in bold is behaving as an acid or a base. H3PO4 + H2O H2PO4 - + H3O+ A) Acid B) Base C) Neither D) Both 25) For the following reaction, identify whether the compound in bold is behaving as an acid or a base. H3PO4 + H2O H2PO4 - + H3O+ A) Acid B) Base
5 C) Neither D) Both 26) A substance that is capable of acting as both an acid and as a base is. A) autosomal B) conjugated C) amphoteric D) saturated E) miscible B Autoionization of water and ph 27) The molar concentration of hydronium ion in pure water at 25 C is. A) 0.00 B) 1.0x10-7 C) 1.0x10-14 D) 1.00 E) ) The molar concentration of hydroxide ion in pure water at 25 C is. A) 1.00 B) 0.00 C) 1.0x10-14 D) 1.0x10-7 E) ) The magnitude of K w indicates that. A) water autoionizes very slowly B) water autoionizes very quickly C) water autoionizes only to a very small extent D) the autoionization of water is exothermic 30) In basic solution,. A) [H3O + ] = [OH - ] B) H3O + ] > [OH - ] C) [H3O + ] < [OH - ] D) [H3O + ] = 0M E) [OH - ] >7.0 31) An aqueous solution contains 0.10 M NaOH. The solution is.
6 A) very dilute B) highly colored C) basic D) neutral E) acidic 32) Nitric acid is a strong acid. This means that. A) aqueous solutions of HNO3 contain equal concentrations of H + (aq) and OH - (aq) B) HNO 3 does not ionize at all when it is dissolved in water C) HNO3 ionize completely to H + (aq) and NO3 - (aq) when it dissolves in water D) HNO3 produces a gaseous product when it is neutralized E) HNO3 cannot be neutralized by a weak base 33) Which of the following solutions is the most acidic? A) a solution with ph = 3 B) a solution with ph = 5 C) a solution with ph = 7 D) a solution with ph = 10 E) all of the solutions are basic 34) If you had a 1.0 M solution of a strong acid, what would be a reasonable ph? A) 1 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 13 35) If you had a 1.0 M solution of a weak acid, what would be a reasonable ph? A) 1 B) 6 C) 7 D)8 E) 13 36) If you had a 1.0 M solution of a weak base, what would be a reasonable ph? A) 1 B) 6 C) 7 D) 8 E) 13 37) If you had a 1.0 M solution of a strong base, what would be a reasonable ph? A) 1 B) 6 C) 7
7 D) 8 E) 13 38) Which solution below has the highest concentration of hydroxide ions? A) ph = 3.21 B) ph = 12.6 C) ph = 7.93 D) ph = 9.82 E) ph = ) As the ph increases, the hydroxide ion concentration. A) decreases B) increases C) starts to affect the [H+] D) stays constant 40) If the ph of a solution is 10, what is the hydronium ion concentration? A) 4 B) 10 C) 1 x 10-4 D) 1 x 10-7 E) 1 x ) If the ph of a solution was 7 and you were to increase the hydroxide ion concentration, what would the ph be? A) 1 B) 5 C) 7 D) 9 E) 1 x ) If the ph of a solution was 7 and you were to increase the hydronium ion concentration 1000x, what would the ph be? A) 4 B) 7 C) 143 D) 7000 E) 1 x ) An aqueous solution at 25.0 C contains [H + ] =0.099M. What is the ph of the solution? A) 1.00 B) C) 13.0 D) E)1.00x10-13
8 44) The ph of an aqueous solution at 25.0 C is What is the molarity of H in this solution? A) 2.2x10-11 B) 4.6 x10-4 C) 3.3 D) 1.1x10-13 E) 4.6x ) What is the ph of an aqueous solution at 25.0 C in which [H] + is M? A) 3.40 B) 2.60 C) D) E) ) What is the ph of an aqueous solution at 25.0 C that contains 3.98x10-9 M hydronium ion? A) B) C) D) E) ) What is the concentration (in M) of hydronium ions in a solution at 25.0 C with ph = 4.282? A) 4.28 B) 9.71 C)1.92x10-10 D) 5.22x10-5 E)1.66x10 4 Practice problems: 1. If the H + concentration is mol/l, what is the p H? 2. If the H + concentration is mol/l, what is the p H? 3. If the H + concentration is mol/l, what is the p H? 4. If the H + concentration is mol/l, what is the p H? 5. If the H + concentration is 8.4 x10-11 mol/l, what is the p H? 6. If the H + concentration is 2.1 x 10-4 mol/l, what is the p H? 7. If the H + concentration is 6.7 x10-8 mol/l, what is the p H? 8. If the p H is 2, what is the H + concentration? 9. If the p H is 10, what is the H + concentration? 10. If the p H is 4.3, what is the H + concentration? 11. If the p H is 9.1, what is the H + concentration?
9 12. If the p H is 6.34, what is the H + concentration? 13. If the p H is 3.89, what is the H + concentration? 14. If the p H is 5.712, what is the H + concentration? Answers: x x x x x x
10 A ANSWERS 1) B 2) D 3) E 4) C 5) D 6) C 7) B 8) D 9) E 10) A 11) B 12) A 13) A 14) B 15) C 16) D 17) B 18) A 19) D 20) C 21) A 22) A 23) B 24) B 25) A 26) C B 27) B 28) D 29) D 30) C 31) C 32) C 33) A 34) A 35) B 36) D 37) E 38) B 39) B 40) E 41) D 42) A 43) A 44) A 45) B 46) A 47) D 10
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