CONTENTS NATIONAL TABLES

Transcription

1 CONTENTS Foreword Preface Advisory Committee National Level Project Team Associated NCERT Project Staff Other Reports of the 7 th AISES Introduction 1 Highlights on Teachers and their Qualifications 7 NATIONAL TABLES 1. Managementwise number of teaching posts sanctioned and full-time teachers in position Statewise number of teaching posts sanctioned and full-time teachers in position Managementwise number of teachers in schools : Primary Schools Managementwise number of teachers in schools : Upper Primary Schools Managementwise number of teachers in schools : Secondary Schools Managementwise number of teachers in schools : Higher Secondary Schools Managementwise number of teachers in schools : All Schools Statewise number of teachers in schools : Primary Schools Statewise number of teachers in schools : Upper Primary Schools Statewise number of teachers in schools : Secondary Schools Statewise number of teachers in schools : Higher Secondary Schools Statewise number of teachers in schools : All Schools Managementwise primary schools according to number of full-time teachers in position Statewise primary schools according to number of full-time teachers in position Managementwise number of full-time teachers in schools : Primary Schools 61 iii v vii viii ix x

2 xii 16. Managementwise number of full-time teachers in schools : Upper Primary Schools Managementwise number of full-time teachers in schools : Secondary Schools Managementwise number of full-time teachers in schools : Higher Secondary Schools Managementwise number of full-time teachers in schools : All Schools Statewise number of full-time teachers in schools : Primary Schools Statewise number of full-time teachers in schools : Upper Primary Schools Statewise number of full-time teachers in schools : Secondary Schools Statewise number of full-time teachers in schools : Higher Secondary Schools Statewise number of full-time teachers in schools : All Schools Statewise number of head teachers/head masters in schools by sex and social class : Primary Schools Statewise number of head teachers/head masters in schools by sex and social class : Upper Primary Schools Statewise number of head masters/principals in schools by sex and social class : Secondary Schools Statewise number of head masters/principals in schools by sex and social class : Higher Secondary Schools Statewise full-time teachers teaching predominantly at different stages of school education Number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Primary Stage Number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Upper Primary Stage Number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Secondary Stage Number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Higher Secondary Stage Number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : All Stages Statewise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Primary Stage - Rural Statewise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Primary Stage Urban 137

3 xiii 37. Statewise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Primary Stage - Total Statewise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Upper Primary Stage Rural State-wise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Upper Primary Stage - Urban Statewise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Upper Primary Stage - Total Statewise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Secondary Stage - Rural Statewise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Secondary Stage - Urban Statewise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Secondary Stage - Total Statewise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Higher Secondary Stage - Rural Statewise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Higher Secondary Stage - urban Statewise number of full-time teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly, academic qualifications and training : Higher Secondary Stage - Total Managementwise number of teachers who attended in-service/ refresher course during Managementwise number of teachers who attended in-service/ refresher course during Statewise number of teachers who attended in-service/refresher course during Statewise number of teachers who attended in-service/refresher course during Number of para-teachers according to academic qualifications Statewise number of para teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly : Primary Stage Statewise number of para teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly : Upper Primary Stage Statewise number of para teachers according to stage at which teaching predominantly : Primary or Upper Primary Stage 232

4 xiv 55. Statewise number of para teachers who attended specially designed training programmes Managementwise number of schools having teachers exclusively for physical education/physical training/yoga Statewise number of schools having teachers exclusively for physical education/physical training/yoga Managementwise Pupil-teacher ratio in different categories of schools Statewise pupil-teacher ratio in different categories of schools 252 ANNEXURES Annexure 1 : School Information Form-1 (SIF-1) 257 Annexure 2 : School Information Form-2 (SIF-2) 274 Annexure 3 : Concepts and Definitions 295 Annexure 4 : Educational Pattern in States/Union Territories 300 Annexure 5 : State Directors of Survey 301 Annexure 6 : State Survey Officers 304 Annexure 7 : State NIC Officers 308 Annexure 8 : Equivalence between National Table Numbers of 310 this Report and that of Tables on the Website (

5 INTRODUCTION The contribution of the surveys at micro as well as at macro-level planning of school education is well recognised. Over a period of time, educational surveys have acquired important status and are a major source of educational statistics for different organisations at national as well as at international levels. The present All India School Education Survey, seventh in the series of All India Educational Surveys (AIESs), was conducted with reference date as 30 September The data from States/ Union Territories were collected with the active participation of states. The survey covered lakh schools functioning in 5.87 lakh villages and around 5.3 thousand towns/urban areas. It also provided information about 55.3 lakh teachers imparting education to more than 20 crore pupils in the country. The survey is comprehensive in its scope as it covers all aspects of school education in all States/UTs. It provides certain basic inputs such as identification of school-less habitations, their population and distance at which schooling facility is available in addition to number of other important educational statistics required for planning and management of school education. The present survey also covers some new features of the emerging areas of concern whose details are given in subsequent section. The entire national data of the survey has been presented in nine reports mentioned in earlier part of this report. Objectives of the 7 th Survey The objectives of the survey are as follows : 1. To assess the availability of schooling facility for primary, upper-primary, secondary and higher secondary stages within the habitations (including SC/ST) in different population slabs. In case the facility is not available within the habitation, the distance at which it is available. 2. To assess availability of basic facilities in the recognised schools such as building, classrooms, drinking water, electricity, urinals, lavatories, furniture for students and teachers, incentive schemes and beneficiaries, medical checkup and vaccination/inoculation of students. 3. To know class-wise enrolment (Total, SC, ST, educationally backward minority community and children with disabilities by sex) in primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary stages of recognised schools. 4. To know the number of children with disabilities enrolled at primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary schools. 5. To find out the subjectwise enrolment, by sex in academic stream and availability of qualified teachers at higher secondary stage. 6. To know about the availability of science laboratory and library, physical education, teachers, librarians, guidance counsellors, non-teaching staff in the recognised secondary and higher secondary schools.

6 2 Seventh All India School Education Survey 7. To assess the position of teachers (by sex and by social category) with academic and professional qualifications at different school stages in recognised schools. 8. To find out distribution of recognised schools with regard to languages taught and languages used as medium of instruction. 9. To find out the enrolment and teachers in primary and upper primary classes of unrecognised schools. 10. To assess the position of enrolment and instructors in schools/centres under Education Guarantee Scheme and Alternative and Innovative Education (EGS&AIE). 11. To find out number of children and teachers by sex in pre-primary schools. 12. To know the disabilitywise enrolment, teachers, structural facilities, equipments and instructional material in special schools. 13. To find out the position of enrolment and teachers in oriental schools, viz., Maktabs, Madrasas and Sanskrit Pathshalas. 14. To estimate the classwise enrolment by single age, new entrants, promotees, repeaters, dropouts and gap between enrolment and attendance in the context of Universalisation of Elementary Education (UEE). Tools In order to achieve the above objectives, the following eight tools were used for the collection of data. Sl.No. Name of the Tool To be Canvassed in 1. Village Information Form (VIF) All villages 2. Urban Information Form (UIF) All urban Areas 3. School Information Form-1 (SIF-1) All recognised primary and upper primary schools 4. School Information Form-2 (SIF-2) All recognised secondary and higher secondary schools 5. College Information Form (CIF) All degree colleges with Classes XI and XII 6. Special School Information Form (SSIF) All special schools meant for children with disabilities 7. State Policies and Practices in School All states and Union Territories Education (SPPSE) 8. Post Enumeration School Information On an average 50 schools per Form (PESIF) district Note : A detachable flash sheet was attached to the tools i.e. VIF, SIF-1, SIF-2 and CIF for bringing out the report of Provisional Statistics.

7 Teachers and their Qualifications 3 Some New Features of the 7 th Survey Some new data items, in addition to the data items of 6 th All India Educational Survey, have been included to provide a comprehensive picture of the school education in general and elementary education in particular. These are as under : 1. Enrolment of educationally backward minority community (Muslims) in recognised schools, 2. Enrolment of children with disability in recognised schools, 3. Type of mid-day meal served in recognised primary schools, 4. Para-teachers and their qualifications in recognised schools, 5. Non-teaching staff in secondary and higher secondary schools, 6. Pre-vocational and vocational courses with enrolment in secondary and higher secondary schools respectively, 7. Enrolment and teachers in unrecognised schools, 8. Enrolment and teachers in Alternative Schools and Alternative and Innovative Education Centers, 9. Enrolment and teachers in oriental schools (Maktabs, Madrasas and Sanskrit Pathshalas), 10. Enrolment, teachers and structural facilities in Special Schools, and 11. State policies and practices in school education Further, the Post Enumeration Survey has been undertaken with the twin objectives : (i) (ii) To make an assessment of quality of 7 th All India School Education Survey. To estimate the class-wise enrolment by single age, promotees, repeaters, dropouts and gap between enrolment and attendance in the context of UEE. The first objective is achieved through re-collection of data on some of the items included in the first phase of the survey from a sample of schools. To achieve the second objective data have been collected on certain additional items such as repeaters, new entrants, enrolment and attendance of students on the day of visit to school by enumerator. Web technology using the NICNET facility was employed for monitoring the progress of different survey activities up to the district level. For this purpose, the NIC developed a website ( The NIC District Informatics Officer regularly updated the website on the basis of progress reports submitted by the District Survey Officer. The NCERT, NIC and each State/UT utilised this facility to monitor the progress of activities, and to take appropriate measures. Operational Aspects of the 7 th Survey At the national level, the Union Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) and National Informatics Centre (NIC) were responsible for the survey. MHRD

8 4 Seventh All India School Education Survey provided funds and administrative support for this project. NCERT undertook the responsibility of providing all academic inputs, management and coordination of survey activities, across States and UTs and preparation of the survey reports. NIC was assigned the responsibility of development of software for computerisation of data and generation of tables. Web hoisting of data was also the responsibility of NIC. An Advisory Committee under the Chairmanship of Director, NCERT was constituted to provide academic and administrative support in the execution and monitoring the progress of the survey. In each State/UT, a State Survey Unit was created and the State Survey Officer (SSO) was made responsible for the execution of all survey activities. Further, in the States, District Survey Unit was created in each district. In case of UTs, District Survey Units were not created and the work was executed by the UT Survey Unit. The District Survey Officer (DSO) was responsible for all the survey activities in the district. The Block/Town level Education Officer was responsible for data collection with the help of Headmasters/Principals. In case of class I cities, the data collection was organised at the Ward level. A Headmaster/Principal in the Ward was made in-charge for this purpose. The Block/Town level Officer was responsible for providing complete and error free data by undertaking manual scrutiny of filled-in tools with the help of teachers. Every State Government and Union Territory Administration constituted a State Level Monitoring and Review Committee headed by the Education Secretary for providing administrative and operational support to the State Survey Unit. In order to have close coordination between state and national teams, NCERT and NIC were also represented on these Committees. The State Survey Officer was the Member-Convener for the same. The present survey is different from the previous six surveys with regard to survey methodology also. For the first time, in this survey a post enumeration survey has been undertaken to establish the quality of survey data. Besides this, certain additional information regarding single agewise enrolment, new entrants, promotees, repeaters and attendance on the day of visit of the enumerator have been collected up to ementary stage. Like Sixth survey, the computerisation work was undertaken by NIC which accrued the following benefits. 1. The database of benchmark data has been created which will help in the storage and retrieval of voluminous data on different variables related to each and every primary unit, namely, the village, the town/city and the school. The agencies at the state and national level would be able to share these large database through the national communication network system. 2. Like the previous AIESs, blockwise up-to-date complete list of schools with postal addresses were prepared in advance for canvassing the school questionnaires and monitoring the progress. This time it has been stored on

9 Teachers and their Qualifications 5 computer for use. Needless to mention, this database would help in establishing a Management Information System(MIS) at the national, state and district levels. This MIS would help in developing the Directories of schools at the national /state/district/block level for ready use and reference. 3. This approach of MIS would also provide a platform to develop different kinds of up-to-date sampling frames in order to draw rigorous samples for conducting sample surveys. In this way, the data of sample surveys would provide supplementary, demonstrable and a firm basis for drawing valid conclusions which would, in turn, help in taking the right decisions. Gradually, the 7 th AISES would evolve into a more comprehensive validation exercise of generation of time-series indices on sound and scientific lines. 4. This new feature called for well-laidout design of the survey, training and its execution strategy at every stage of the survey. The details for training of the survey personnel, data collection, manual scrutiny of data, handling of forms, etc. were contained in the manual Guidelines for Survey Officers. For analysis plan and scrutiny of tables, separate manuals were prepared. The training programme for data collection methodology, data preparation, coding, data transcription, etc. were organised at the state level for the staff of the State Survey unit and for the District Survey Officers. The State/District Survey Officers in turn conducted a two day training programme for the block level officers. In addition to manual scrutiny of data and its validation for data transcription, special efforts were made to identify and correct the inconsistency within and between tables. The data in the tabulations were validated from the results of the Sixth AIES and also from other sources like census. The national level team made frequent visits to the states for supervisions of these operations and for providing guidance to the State Survey Officers and State NIC Officers. Dissemination of Data In earlier AIESs, the data were aggregated at the block, district, state and national levels. These aggregated data were available for the use at the respective state headquarters. States and UTs used to prepare analytical reports in the print form containing district level aggregated data. At the national level, the NCERT used to print the national report giving statewise information on most of the data items alongwith other classificatory variables, like, rural and urban areas, school management, gender, etc. from the third survey onward, NCERT has started publishing provisional statistics on important aspects much before the release of final data. In the 7 th AISES, a detachable sheet (Information For Flash Statistics) was developed and attached with VIF/UIF, SIF-1, SIF-2 and CIF to release statistics in advance. The data from this sheet were entered, validated and compiled to produce the Provisional Statistics. The statewise results were published in

10 6 Seventh All India School Education Survey the Provisional Statistics report in June 2005 The same were also made available on magnetic media in the form of CD. Also for wider dissemination, the database of survey on different parameters was hosted on a website giving educational statistics at the national, state and district levels. The final tabulation plan for VIF, UIF, SIF-1, SIF-2 and CIF tools provided information at the block, district, state and national levels. The tabulation plan for SSIF tools provides information at state and national levels. The national and state level tables based on data collected in census mode will be available in print form as National Tables and State Tables. Also, the data bases and tables, both at national level and state level, will be available on magnetic media with NCERT and NIC. These databases and tables would also be hosted on the website for its wider and global dissemination. The website also contains information on certain aspects, generally needed for planning at district level. Hence thirty district level tables for each district in a state are available on website serially numbered and D is prefixed to Sl. Number, which stands for District. It is pertinent to mention here that for the facilitation of the reader the identification number of each national table contained in this report has been changed and serialised as Table 1, Table 2 and so on, whereas, on the website the computerised output of the tables have the identification number used in all through the computerisation process. The title of the tables are exactly the same at both places. Therefore, for the help of the user of this report, the correspondence between the table numbers given in this report with that table numbers given on the website are listed in Annexure-8.

11 Teachers and their Qualifications 7 HIGHLIGHTS ON TEACHERS AND THEIR QUALIFICATIONS Salient findings with regard to teachers and their qualifications are as under. Teachers The total number of teachers (including para-teachers) in position as on the date of reference (30 September 2002) are 55,30,269, showing a growth of 31.75% from 6th survey (reference date: September 30, 1993). This growth is 28.83% for teachers of rural schools as against 37.88% for teachers of urban schools. The growth recorded for teachers of primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary schools are 17.88%, 39.90%, 19.79% and 69.52% respectively. The rural and urban disparity is more pronounced in the growth of secondary schools teachers. This growth of teachers in rural and urban secondary schools is 14.36% and 29.52% respectively. A slight improvement is observed with regard to providing teachers in primary schools in comparison to the 6th survey. There were 2.85 teachers per primary school in 6th survey which is 2.94 per primary school in the 7th survey. The percentage of teachers in private unaided schools has increased as compared to the 6th survey. The percentage of teachers in private unaided schools in primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary schools in 6th survey was 8.32, 12.24, and respectively. The corresponding figures in 7th survey are 14.96, 24.92, and Out of 6,51,064 primary schools, 15.67% primary schools are having less than 2 teachers. However, the situation is better in comparison to the 6th survey where this percentage was In the 7th survey 19.04% of government primary schools and 13.54% of local body primary schools do have less than 2 teachers. There are 6,014 (0.92%) primary schools that do not have even a single teacher. Out of these 6,014 schools, 4,824 schools are managed by either government or local body. In the 6th survey, the number of primary schools having zero teachers was only 4,373 that amounts to 0.77%. The State/UTs having larger percentage of primary schools with zero teachers are Gujarat (5.23%) followed by Arunachal Pradesh (4.48%). The State/UTs having atleast one teacher in each primary school are Goa, Kerala, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, A & N Islands, Chandigarh, D & N Haveli, Daman & Diu, Lakshadweep and Pondichery. The percentage of female teachers in primary schools increased from in the 6th survey to in the 7th survey. There is a huge gap

12 8 Seventh All India School Education Survey between rural and urban percentage of female teachers in primary schools. This percentage in rural area is whereas in urban area, it is Similarly percentage of female teachers in rural upper primary schools is whereas in urban area, this figure is After combining the rural and urban figures the total figure is Percentage of female teachers in all schools is The corresponding rural and urban figures are 29.76% and 59.48% respectively. Comparison between State/UTs with respect to percentage of female teachers reveals that in case of primary schools this percentage is below 30 in States/UTs namely Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Chattisgarh, Tripura and West Bengal. In case of upper primary schools, this percentage is less than 30 in State/UTs namely Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chattisgarh, Orissa, Rajasthan, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. Qualification of Teachers Out of 25,33,205 full-time teachers teaching predominantly at primary stage, 78.59% teachers are trained and 4.62% teachers are having academic qualification below secondary. Out of 13,51,499 full-time teachers teaching predominantly at upperprimary stage, 80.76% teachers are trained and 20.13% teachers are having academic qualification as secondary or equivalent. Out of 10,51,733 full-time teachers teaching predominantly at secondary stage, 87.17% teachers are trained and 12.03% teachers are having academic qualification as higher secondary or equivalent. Out of 3,77,383 full-time teachers teaching predominantly at higher secondary stage, 83.26% teachers are trained and 18.83% teachers are having academic qualification as graduate or equivalent. Out of 1,46, 526 para-teachers teaching predominantly at primary stage, 3.60% teachers are having academic qualification as below secondary. Out of 69,923 para-teachers teaching predominantly at upper primary stage, 23.52% teachers are having academic qualification as secondary or equivalent. PTR of primary schools has increased from 40 (in 6th survey) to 42 in the 7th survey. The corresponding rural and urban figures are 44 and 36 respectively. PTR in case of upper primary schools has come down to 34 in the 7th survey from 36 in the 6th survey. PTR of secondary schools in the 7th survey is 30 remains same as in the 6th survey. Comparison of PTR of primary schools between State/UTs reveals that PTR is greater than 50 in States/UTs namely Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. In case of upper primary schools PTR is greater than 40 in Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, D & N Haveli. In case of secondary schools PTR is greater than 40 in Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal.

13 NATIONAL TABLES

14 TABLE 1 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF TEACHING POSTS SANCTIONED AND FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Management School Category Area Government Local Body Private Aided Private Unaided Total A B A B A B A B A B Rural 792, , , ,983 61,582 63, , ,676 1,461,748 1,506,594 Primary Urban 100, ,539 93,796 93,011 56,568 56, , , , ,981 Total 892, , , , , , , ,291 1,840,043 1,913,575 Rural 545, , , ,244 85,122 86, , ,898 1,142,769 1,113,385 Upper Primary Urban 97,217 93,734 78,483 78,556 70,378 69, , , , ,151 Total 642, , , , , , , ,856 1,596,103 1,580,536 Rural 266, ,069 77,644 84, , , , , , ,792 Secondary Urban 69,046 65,333 22,320 23, , , , , , ,768 Total 335, ,402 99, , , , , ,367 1,015, ,560 Rural 203, ,659 13,561 12, , ,066 59,595 64, , ,086 Higher Secondary Urban 178, ,624 22,124 21, , , , , , ,512 Total 382, ,283 35,685 34, , , , ,259 1,063,954 1,042,598 Rural 1,808,128 1,748, , , , , , ,264 3,699,064 3,665,857 Total Urban 445, , , , , , , ,509 1,816,763 1,864,412 Total 2,253,325 2,179,477 1,166,176 1,160, , ,535 1,133,056 1,252,773 5,515,827 5,530,269 Note : Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. :A- Sanctioned posts; B - Full-time teachers in position. Teachers and their Qualifications 11

15 TABLE 2 STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHING POSTS SANCTIONED AND FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Category of Schools Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary All Schools A B A B A B A B A B Andhra Pradesh Rural 126, ,610 63,152 80,692 70,048 83,237 13,301 16, , ,900 Urban 33,233 40,074 22,101 29,791 49,540 58,919 16,422 22, , ,586 Total 160, ,684 85, , , ,156 29,723 39, , ,486 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural 2,218 2,537 1,885 2,070 1,308 1,425 1,268 1,143 6,679 7,175 Urban ,512 2,712 Total 2,848 3,206 2,559 2,815 1,720 1,899 2,064 1,967 9,191 9,887 3 Assam Rural 75,473 76,362 53,067 53,317 37,644 37,176 14,992 14, , ,365 Urban 8,877 9,027 4,264 4,312 8,044 7,664 7,684 7,397 28,869 28,400 Total 84,350 85,389 57,331 57,629 45,688 44,840 22,676 21, , ,765 4 Bihar Rural 90,184 74,505 67,848 47,030 24,434 19,040 3,178 3, , ,746 Urban 5,862 5,142 11,061 9,218 6,898 6,498 4,640 4,730 28,461 25,588 Total 96,046 79,647 78,909 56,248 31,332 25,538 7,818 7, , ,334 5 Chhattisgarh Rural 55,757 51,323 21,330 19,190 6,126 5,146 13,953 11,834 97,166 87,493 Urban 7,821 7,565 6,978 6,825 3,013 2,935 14,358 13,651 32,170 30,976 Total 63,578 58,888 28,308 26,015 9,139 8,081 28,311 25, , ,469 6 Goa Rural 1,400 1, ,663 2, ,775 4,757 Urban 1,138 1, ,268 3,262 1,105 1,099 5,727 5,714 Total 2,538 2, ,931 5,920 1,478 1,472 10,502 10, Seventh All India School Education Survey

16 TABLE 2 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHING POSTS SANCTIONED AND FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Category of Schools Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary All Schools A B A B A B A B A B Gujarat Rural 12,269 11, , ,537 17,935 15,580 17,317 15, , ,622 Urban 6,706 6,716 60,898 61,912 8,803 7,883 29,600 27, , ,953 Total 18,975 18, , ,449 26,738 23,463 46,917 42, , ,575 8 Haryana Rural 37,510 33,519 11,359 10,177 27,968 25,666 19,205 17,611 96,042 86,973 Urban 6,289 5,943 3,662 3,470 11,821 11,468 22,827 22,302 44,599 43,183 Total 43,799 39,462 15,021 13,647 39,789 37,134 42,032 39, , ,156 9 Himachal Pradesh Rural 30,325 27,918 10,423 9,486 11,953 10,867 14,156 12,894 66,857 61,165 Urban 1,216 1, ,439 2,387 5,069 4,957 9,267 9,043 Total 31,541 29,115 10,966 9,988 14,392 13,254 19,225 17,851 76,124 70, Jammu & Kashmir Rural 24,360 22,959 27,938 27,145 16,274 15,735 4,942 4,633 73,514 70,472 Urban 3,615 3,569 9,378 9,348 9,944 10,045 5,666 5,644 28,603 28,606 Total 27,975 26,528 37,316 36,493 26,218 25,780 10,608 10, ,117 99, Jharkhand Rural 34,068 28,183 25,970 19,584 7,726 5, ,637 54,514 Urban 2,499 2,226 8,291 7,064 5,901 5,331 6,581 6,606 23,272 21,227 Total 36,567 30,409 34,261 26,648 13,627 11,189 7,454 7,495 91,909 75, Karnataka Rural 53,660 50, , ,906 40,233 35,149 13,500 12, , ,356 Urban 10,319 9,900 54,410 52,179 37,727 36,406 19,291 18, , ,708 Total 63,979 59, , ,085 77,960 71,555 32,797 30, , ,064 Teachers and their Qualifications 13

17 TABLE 2 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHING POSTS SANCTIONED AND FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Category of Schools Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary All Schools A B A B A B A B A B Kerala Rural 33,553 32,738 36,923 36,262 30,495 30,189 48,197 47, , ,259 Urban 9,673 9,562 10,158 10,111 10,672 10,622 27,071 26,804 57,574 57,099 Total 43,226 42,300 47,081 46,373 41,167 40,811 75,268 73, , , Madhya Pradesh Rural 113, ,829 90,237 90,426 17,709 17,744 23,122 23, , ,269 Urban 33,982 33,980 59,704 59,828 19,677 19,700 49,419 49, , ,968 Total 147, , , ,254 37,386 37,444 72,541 72, , , Maharashtra Rural 86,829 82, , ,227 89,085 83,580 51,207 51, , ,523 Urban 40,390 40,814 60,971 61,455 69,714 69,477 50,912 51, , ,464 Total 127, , , , , , , , , , Manipur Rural 6,611 6,563 6,438 6,385 6,255 6,003 1,667 1,659 20,971 20,610 Urban 1,671 1,675 2,577 2,575 3,157 3,157 1,543 1,545 8,948 8,952 Total 8,282 8,238 9,015 8,960 9,412 9,160 3,210 3,204 29,919 29, Meghalaya Rural 12,587 12,675 4,469 4,546 3,100 3, ,949 21,212 Urban 1,641 1,651 1, ,025 2,015 1,380 1,381 6,074 6,020 Total 14,228 14,326 5,497 5,519 5,125 5,186 2,173 2,201 27,023 27, Mizoram Rural 2,847 2,899 3,327 3,270 1,252 1, ,542 7,537 Urban 1,674 1,682 2,909 2,987 1,313 1, ,835 6,921 Total 4,521 4,581 6,236 6,257 2,565 2,567 1,055 1,053 14,377 14, Seventh All India School Education Survey

18 TABLE 2 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHING POSTS SANCTIONED AND FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Category of Schools Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary All Schools A B A B A B A B A B Nagaland Rural 6,329 6,386 3,875 3,927 2,668 2, ,117 13,245 Urban ,009 1,870 1, ,239 4,315 Total 7,160 7,217 4,830 4,936 4,538 4, ,356 17, Orissa Rural 87,981 77,584 45,553 41,545 47,437 44,441 3,452 3, , ,966 Urban 8,915 8,702 7,479 7,620 11,656 11,018 2,010 1,997 30,060 29,337 Total 96,896 86,286 53,032 49,165 59,093 55,459 5,462 5, , , Punjab Rural 42,254 34,960 12,828 11,144 21,137 18,795 24,429 21, ,648 86,384 Urban 7,013 6,326 2,608 2,529 10,260 9,902 22,284 21,233 42,165 39,990 Total 49,267 41,286 15,436 13,673 31,397 28,697 46,713 42, , , Rajasthan Rural 82,172 77, , ,463 36,741 34,282 26,308 23, , ,161 Urban 15,177 14,428 47,072 46,338 22,702 22,686 33,139 31, , ,961 Total 97,349 92, , ,801 59,443 56,968 59,447 55, , , Sikkim Rural 2,952 2,712 1,639 1,709 1,632 1,669 1,580 1,588 7,803 7,678 Urban Total 2,952 2,712 1,691 1,761 1,834 1,875 1,729 1,756 8,206 8, Tamil Nadu Rural 83,738 78,032 36,151 31,720 26,561 25,811 34,099 32, , ,418 Urban 45,456 45,514 25,808 24,768 28,226 30,852 96, , , ,048 Total 129, ,546 61,959 56,488 54,787 56, , , , ,466 Teachers and their Qualifications 15

19 TABLE 2 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHING POSTS SANCTIONED AND FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Category of Schools Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary All Schools A B A B A B A B A B Tripura Rural 8,511 8,471 5,182 5,221 7,715 7,717 6,180 6,184 27,588 27,593 Urban ,273 1,273 3,754 3,754 5,967 5,979 Total 8,952 8,914 5,681 5,730 8,988 8,990 9,934 9,938 33,555 33, Uttar Pradesh Rural 189, ,746 71,853 99,710 23,375 24,657 62,861 63, , ,809 Urban 61,177 88,269 34,679 47,104 14,536 16,969 69,963 72, , ,670 Total 250, , , ,814 37,911 41, , , , , Uttranchal Rural 32,638 29,779 13,786 12,260 6,379 4,993 15,873 12,000 68,676 59,032 Urban 7,656 7,289 3,225 3,066 1,536 1,362 9,971 8,973 22,388 20,690 Total 40,294 37,068 17,011 15,326 7,915 6,355 25,844 20,973 91,064 79, West Bengal Rural 121, ,676 9,795 9,319 47,483 41,407 36,054 32, , ,875 Urban 30,815 30,640 1,927 1,816 18,907 16,479 41,649 38,326 93,298 87,261 Total 152, ,316 11,722 11,135 66,390 57,886 77,703 70, , , A & N Islands Rural ,185 1,142 3,237 3,054 Urban ,270 1,257 Total ,970 1,915 4,507 4, Chandigarh Rural Urban ,154 1,900 3,136 2,900 5,637 5,068 Total ,522 2,195 3,310 3,043 6,323 5, Seventh All India School Education Survey

20 TABLE 2 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHING POSTS SANCTIONED AND FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Category of Schools Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary All Schools A B A B A B A B A B D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total ,167 1, Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural 1,878 1, ,752 2,359 6,129 5,455 Urban 22,068 20,608 7,917 7,510 9,558 8,635 53,737 49,744 93,280 86,497 Total 23,946 22,382 8,581 8,106 10,393 9,361 56,489 52,103 99,409 91, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural ,058 2,916 Urban ,445 1,436 2,420 2,421 5,689 5,635 Total 1,837 1,771 1,659 1,613 2,273 2,215 2,978 2,952 8,747 8,551 Rural 1,461,748 1,506,594 1,142,769 1,113, , , , ,086 3,699,064 3,665,857 INDIA Urban 378, , , , , , , ,512 1,816,763 1,864,412 Total 1,840,043 1,913,575 1,596,103 1,580,536 1,015, ,560 1,063,954 1,042,598 5,515,827 5,530,269 Note : Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. : A - Sanctioned posts; B - Full-time teachers in position. Teachers and their Qualifications 17

21 TABLE 3 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category: Primary Area Management Full-time Teachers Para-teachers Part-time Teachers Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Government 543, , ,042 28,095 17,321 45,416 1, ,762 Local Body 329, , ,476 17,105 12,402 29, Rural Private Aided 29,914 32,546 62, , Private Unaided 88,051 40, ,124 1,434 2,118 3,552 3,652 1,541 5,193 Total 991, ,076 1,427,102 47,178 32,314 79,492 5,722 2,696 8,418 Government 34,321 66, , , Local Body 34,893 55,839 90, ,559 2, Urban Private Aided 14,230 41,484 55, , Private Unaided 50,137 98, , ,774 5,737 2,088 2,572 4,660 Total 133, , ,590 2,409 7,982 10,391 2,427 3,196 5,623 Government 577, , ,308 28,482 18,207 46,689 1, ,955 Local Body 364, , ,208 17,825 13,961 31, ,184 Total Private Aided 44,144 74, , ,236 2, ,049 Private Unaided 138, , ,002 2,397 6,892 9,289 5,740 4,113 9,853 Total 1,124, ,085 1,823,692 49,587 40,296 89,883 8,149 5,892 14, Seventh All India School Education Survey

22 TABLE 4 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Upper Primary Area Management Full-time Teachers Para-teachers Part-time Teachers Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Government 372, , ,668 4,222 7,171 11, Local Body 187, , ,638 31,271 25,335 56, Rural Private Aided 50,164 34,521 84, , Private Unaided 117,453 44, ,139 3,178 3,581 6,759 3,720 1,479 5,199 Total 728, ,900 1,037,130 39,539 36,716 76,255 5,200 2,464 7,664 Government 35,941 57,139 93, Local Body 24,955 50,036 74,991 1,246 2,319 3, Urban Private Aided 23,408 44,546 67, ,223 1, Private Unaided 81, , ,579 2,314 7,065 9,379 2,277 2,953 5,230 Total 166, , ,604 4,515 11,032 15,547 2,713 3,634 6,347 Government 408, , ,748 4,451 7,596 12, ,039 Local Body 212, , ,629 32,517 27,654 60, Total Private Aided 73,572 79, ,639 1,594 1,852 3, ,690 Private Unaided 199, , ,718 5,492 10,646 16,138 5,997 4,432 10,429 Total 894, ,485 1,488,734 44,054 47,748 91,802 7,913 6,098 14,011 Teachers and their Qualifications 19

23 TABLE 5 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Secondary Area Management Full-time Teachers Para-teachers Part-time Teachers Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Government 178,793 60, , ,300 1, ,289 Local Body 57,255 19,704 76,959 4,925 2,236 7, Rural Private Aided 130,725 39, ,208 2, , ,055 Private Unaided 75,808 32, , ,084 1,846 3, ,186 Total 442, , ,376 8,760 4,656 13,416 5,241 1,636 6,877 Government 31,074 33,933 65, Local Body 10,460 11,706 22, Urban Private Aided 50,987 55, , , ,173 Private Unaided 68, , , ,452 3,117 2,413 2,006 4,419 Total 161, , ,634 2,061 4,073 6,134 3,394 2,801 6,195 Government 209,867 94, , ,626 1, ,710 Local Body 67,715 31,410 99,125 5,304 2,698 8, Total Private Aided 181,712 94, ,705 3,192 1,767 4,959 1, ,228 Private Unaided 144, , ,404 1,427 3,536 4,963 5,611 2,994 8,605 Total 603, , ,010 10,821 8,729 19,550 8,635 4,437 13, Seventh All India School Education Survey

24 TABLE 6 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Higher Secondary Area Management Full-time Teachers Para-teachers Part-time Teachers Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Government 127,598 56, , ,001 2, ,905 Local Body 9,938 2,936 12, Rural Private Aided 136,180 35, ,894 2, ,172 3, ,571 Private Unaided 40,149 23,276 63, , ,821 Total 313, , ,851 3,614 1,621 5,235 9,016 2,495 11,511 Government 84,627 84, , ,546 1,376 2,922 Local Body 10,633 10,500 21, Urban Private Aided 115,184 86, ,265 1,595 1,567 3,162 2,992 2,392 5,384 Private Unaided 71, , ,159 1,505 4,191 5,696 3,631 2,967 6,598 Total 282, , ,533 3,589 6,390 9,979 8,287 6,944 15,231 Government 212, , ,634 1, ,649 3,669 2,158 5,827 Local Body 20,571 13,436 34, Total Private Aided 251, , ,159 4,005 2,329 6,334 6,837 3,118 9,955 Private Unaided 111, , ,584 1,932 4,743 6,675 6,505 3,914 10,419 Total 596, ,381 1,027,384 7,203 8,011 15,214 17,303 9,439 26,742 Teachers and their Qualifications 21

25 TABLE 7 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : All Schools Area Management Full-time Teachers Para-teachers Part-time Teachers Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Government 1,222, ,686 1,689,137 33,799 25,311 59,110 4,833 1,988 6,821 Local Body 584, , ,947 53,348 40,009 93,357 1, ,213 Rural Private Aided 346, , ,247 6,143 2,652 8,795 5,429 1,608 7,037 Private Unaided 321, , ,128 5,801 7,335 13,136 13,444 4,955 18,399 Total 2,475,702 1,015,757 3,491,459 99,091 75, ,398 25,179 9,291 34,470 Government 185, , ,329 1,061 1,840 2,901 1,914 1,796 3,710 Local Body 80, , ,022 2,535 4,623 7, Urban Private Aided 203, , ,430 3,531 4,532 8,063 4,142 3,743 7,885 Private Unaided 272, , ,580 5,447 18,482 23,929 10,409 10,498 20,907 Total 742,920 1,079,441 1,822,361 12,574 29,477 42,051 16,821 16,575 33,396 Government 1,408, ,052 2,117,466 34,860 27,151 62,011 6,747 3,784 10,531 Local Body 665, ,221 1,059,969 55,883 44, ,515 1,829 1,278 3,107 Total Private Aided 550, , ,677 9,674 7,184 16,858 9,571 5,351 14,922 Private Unaided 593, ,040 1,215,708 11,248 25,817 37,065 23,853 15,453 39,306 Total 3,218,622 2,095,198 5,313, , , ,449 42,000 25,866 67, Seventh All India School Education Survey

26 School Category : Primary TABLE 8 STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Andhra Pradesh Rural 81,610 41, ,133 10,035 5,442 15, Urban 12,046 25,809 37, ,646 2, Total 93,656 67, ,988 10,608 7,088 17, Arunachal Pradesh Rural 1, , Urban Total 2, , Assam Rural 53,569 22,286 75, Urban 2,763 6,222 8, Total 56,332 28,508 84, Bihar Rural 62,148 11,719 73, Urban 2,132 3,009 5, Total 64,280 14,728 79, Chhattisgarh Rural 40,822 10,501 51, Urban 3,096 4,469 7, Total 43,918 14,970 58, Goa Rural 372 1,018 1, Urban 108 1,028 1, Total 480 2,046 2, Teachers and their Qualifications 23

27 School Category : Primary TABLE 8 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Gujarat Rural 4,154 2,461 6,615 2,348 2,501 4, Urban 1,235 4,519 5, Total 5,389 6,980 12,369 2,636 3,175 5, Haryana Rural 19,265 14,225 33, Urban 1,284 4,652 5, Total 20,549 18,877 39, Himachal Pradesh Rural 14,512 10,583 25,095 1,624 1,199 2, Urban 153 1,013 1, Total 14,665 11,596 26,261 1,631 1,223 2, Jammu & Kashmir Rural 14,207 7,005 21,212 1, , Urban 878 2,492 3, Total 15,085 9,497 24,582 1, , Jharkhand Rural 23,006 4,387 27, Urban 850 1,334 2, Total 23,856 5,721 29, Karnataka Rural 31,508 17,440 48, , Urban 2,250 7,316 9, Total 33,758 24,756 58, , Seventh All India School Education Survey

28 School Category : Primary TABLE 8 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Kerala Rural 9,412 23,240 32, Urban 2,239 7,319 9, Total 11,651 30,559 42, Madhya Pradesh Rural 88,644 25, , Urban 12,933 21,047 33, Total 101,577 46, , Maharashtra Rural 52,918 24,779 77,697 2,807 1,847 4, Urban 9,730 29,543 39, ,019 1, Total 62,648 54, ,970 3,329 2,866 6, Manipur Rural 4,375 2,188 6, Urban , Total 5,072 3,166 8, Meghalaya Rural 6,745 5,885 12, Urban 415 1,229 1, Total 7,160 7,114 14, Mizoram Rural 1,782 1,064 2, Urban 573 1,100 1, Total 2,355 2,164 4, Teachers and their Qualifications 25

29 School Category : Primary TABLE 8 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Naga1and Rural 4,191 2,151 6, Urban Total 4,480 2,693 7, Orissa Rural 53,260 17,924 71,184 4,291 2,109 6, Urban 2,630 5,927 8, Total 55,890 23,851 79,741 4,357 2,188 6, Punjab Rural 14,268 20,692 34, Urban 702 5,624 6, Total 14,970 26,316 41, Rajasthan Rural 57,154 18,884 76, ,498 1, Urban 6,050 8,378 14, Total 63,204 27,262 90, ,498 1, Sikkim Rural 1,695 1,008 2, Urban Total 1,695 1,008 2, Tamil Nadu Rural 30,950 46,024 76, , Urban 6,662 35,427 42, ,252 3, Total 37,612 81, , ,156 4, Seventh All India School Education Survey

30 School Category : Primary TABLE 8 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Tripura Rural 7,018 1,438 8, Urban Total 7,218 1,673 8, Uttar Pradesh Rural 197,607 63, ,526 21,382 13,838 35,220 3, ,966 Urban 39,515 47,642 87, ,112 1,841 1,912 3,753 Total 237, , ,683 21,853 14,479 36,332 4,941 2,778 7, Uttranchal Rural 13,608 14,254 27,862 1, , Urban 1,807 5,401 7, Total 15,415 19,655 35,070 1, , West Bengal Rural 98,679 21, , Urban 15,164 15,468 30, Total 113,843 37, , A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 27

31 School Category : Primary TABLE 8 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural 729 1,040 1, Urban 6,526 13,923 20, Total 7,255 14,963 22, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total 763 1,008 1, Rural 991, ,076 1,427,102 47,178 32,314 79,492 5,722 2,696 8,418 INDIA Urban 133, , ,590 2,409 7,982 10,391 2,427 3,196 5,623 Total 1,124, ,085 1,823,692 49,587 40,296 89,883 8,149 5,892 14, Seventh All India School Education Survey

32 School Category : Upper Primary TABLE 9 STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Andhra Pradesh Rural 43,782 22,186 65,968 9,437 5,287 14, Urban 11,601 16,509 28, ,109 1, Total 55,383 38,695 94,078 10,009 6,396 16, ,049 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural 1, , Urban Total 1, , Assam Rural 43,056 10,027 53, Urban 2,199 2,084 4, Total 45,255 12, , Bihar Rural 39,072 7,794 46, Urban 3,696 5,505 9, Total 42,768 13,299 56, Chhattisgarh Rural 15,943 3,247 19, Urban 2,748 4,077 6, Total 18,691 7,324 26, Goa Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 29

33 School Category : Upper Primary TABLE 9 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Gujarat Rural 53,802 37,228 91,030 21,232 20,275 41, Urban 14,066 39,548 53,614 2,135 6,163 8, Total 67,868 76, ,644 23,367 26,438 49, ,288 8 Haryana Rural 6,729 3,397 10, Urban 1,170 2,275 3, Total 7,899 5,672 13, Himachal Pradesh Rural 6,607 2,665 9, Urban Total 6,737 3,010 9, Jammu & Kashmir Rural 17,208 8,636 25, , Urban 2,767 6,336 9, Total 19,975 14,972 34,947 1, , Jharkhand Rural 15,648 3,859 19, Urban 2,740 4,274 7, Total 18,388 8,133 26, Karnataka Rural 62,810 46, , , Urban 13,596 37,211 50, , Total 76,406 83, ,922 1,265 1,898 3, Seventh All India School Education Survey

34 School Category : Upper Primary TABLE 9 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Kerala Rural 12,232 23,991 36, Urban 2,722 7,382 10, Total 14,954 31,373 46, Madhya Pradesh Rural 70,135 20,291 90, Urban 25,596 34,232 59, Total 95,731 54, , Maharashtra Rural 84,169 37, ,852 3,435 2,940 6, Urban 19,208 40,224 59, ,303 2, Total 103,377 77, ,284 4,155 4,243 8, Manipur Rural 4,086 2,299 6, Urban 1,229 1,346 2, Total 5,315 3,645 8, Meghalaya Rural 2,886 1,653 4, Urban Total 3,268 2,230 5, Mizoram Rural 2, , Urban 1,661 1,284 2, Total 4,193 2,009 6, Teachers and their Qualifications 31

35 School Category : Upper Primary TABLE 9 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nagaland Rural 2,732 1,144 3, Urban Total 3,138 1,680 4, Orissa Rural 31,879 7,326 39,205 1, , Urban 3,018 4,436 7, Total 34,897 11,762 46,659 1, , Punjab Rural 5,857 5,287 11, Urban 487 2,042 2, Total 6,344 7,329 13, Rajasthan Rural 88,199 18, , ,250 5,827 1, ,470 Urban 24,550 21,788 46, ,321 Total 112,749 40, , ,250 5,827 1, , Sikkim Rural 1, , Urban Total 1, , Tamil Nadu Rural 12,456 18,933 31, Urban 4,626 19,292 23, Total 17,082 38,225 55, , Seventh All India School Education Survey

36 School Category : Upper Primary TABLE 9 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Tripura Rural 4,178 1,004 5, Urban Total 4,371 1,320 5, Uttar Pradesh Rural 81,455 17,364 98, , ,162 Urban 22,573 24,106 46, , ,955 Total 104,028 41, , ,316 2,818 1,299 4, Uttranchal,Rural 9,389 2,801 12, Urban 1,076 1,965 3, Total 10,465 4,766 15, West Bengal Rural 7,238 2,070 9, Urban , Total 8,209 2,915 11, A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 33

37 School Category : Upper Primary TABLE 9 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban 1,801 5,576 7, Total 1,961 6,012 7, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban I 3 4 Total , Rural 728, ,900 1,037,130 39,539 36,716 76,255 5,200 2,464 7,664 INDIA Urban 166, , ,604 4,515 11,032 15,547 2,713 3,634 6,347 Total 894, ,485 1,488,734 44,054 47,748 91,802 7,913 6,098 14, Seventh All India School Education Survey

38 School Category : Secondary TABLE 10 STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Andhra Pradesh Rural 54,168 21,478 75,646 5,259 2,332 7, Urban 24,805 33,048 57, , Total 78,973 54, ,499 5,718 2,939 8,657 1, ,720 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural 1, , Urban Total 1, , Assam Rural 28,845 8,306 37, Urban 3,586 4,054 7, Total 32,431 12,360 44, Bihar Rural 17,682 1,358 19, Urban 4,441 2,047 6, Total 22, 123 3,405 25, Chhattisgarh Rural 4,044 1,102 5, Urban 1,407 1,528 2, Total 5,451 2,630 8, Goa Rural 1,157 1,501 2, Urban 953 2,309 3, Total 2,110 3,810 5, Teachers and their Qualifications 35

39 School Category : Secondary TABLE 10 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Gujarat Rural 13,162 2,410 15, Urban 4,966 2,915 7, Total 18,128 5,325 23, Haryana Rural 17,553 8,043 25, Urban 3,902 7,545 11, Total 21,455 15,588 37, Himachal Pradesh Rural 6,994 3,714 10, Urban 717 1,604 2, Total 7,711 5,318 13, Jammu & Kashmir Rural 10,988 4,542 15, Urban 3,526 6,359 9, Total 14,514 10,901 25, Jharkhand Rural 4,738 1,062 5, Urban 3,031 2,243 5, Total 7,769 3,305 11, Karnataka Rural 27,288 7,828 35, Urban 15,316 20,865 36, Total 42,604 28,693 71, Seventh All India School Education Survey

40 School Category : Secondary TABLE 10 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Kerala Rural 10,216 19,954 30, Urban 2,313 8,308 10, Total 12,529 28,262 40, Madhya Pradesh Rural 3,833 3,911 17, Urban 9,322 10,378 19, Total 23,155 14,289 37, Maharashtra Rural 67,898 12,634 80,532 2, , Urban 30,175 37,612 67, , Total 98,073 50, ,319 3,101 1,637 4, , Manipur Rural 3,970 2,033 6, Urban 1,547 1,610 3, Total 5,517 3,643 9, Meghalaya Rural 2, , Urban 796 1,217 2, Total 3,007 2,153 5, Mizoram Rural 1, , Urban , Total 1, , Teachers and their Qualifications 37

41 School Category : Secondary TABLE 10 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nagaland Rural 1, , Urban 1, , Total 2,749 1,828 4, Orissa Rural 37,746 6,677 44, Urban 5,700 5,264 10, Total 43,446 11,941 55, Punjab Rural 9,495 9,300 18, Urban 2,1l7 7,785 9, Total 1l,612 17,085 28, Rajasthan Rural 28,727 5,340 34, Urban 12,969 9,717 22, Total 41,696 15,057 56, , Sikkim Rural , Urban Total 1, , Tamil Nadu Rural 1l,725 12,533 24, ,019 1, Urban 6,394 21,991 28, ,044 2, Total 18,1I9 34,524 52, ,063 4, Seventh All India School Education Survey

42 School Category : Secondary TABLE 10 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Tripura Rural 6,030 1,669 7, Urban , Total 6,669 2,303 8, Uttar Pradesh Rural 20,695 3,816 24, , ,015 Urban 8,161 8,696 16, ,740 Total 28,856 12,512 41, ,420 1,335 4, Uttranchal Rural 4, , Urban , Total 4,604 1,667 6, West Bengal Rural 32,929 8,475 41, Urban 7,620 8,852 16, Total 40,549 17,327 57, A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban 246 1,654 1, Total 334 1,861 2, Teachers and their Qualifications 39

43 School Category : Secondary TABLE 10 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban 3,030 5,505 8, Total 3,430 5,831 9, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban , Total 980 1,235 2, Rural 442, , ,376 8,760 4,656 13,416 5,241 1,636 6,877 INDIA Urban 161, , ,634 2,061 4,073 6,134 3,394 2,801 6,195 Total 603, , ,010 10,821 8,729 19,550 8,635 4,437 13, Seventh All India School Education Survey

44 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 11 STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Andhra Pmdesh Rural 13,080 3,171 16, , ,615 Urban 15,458 7,296 22, , ,665 Total 28,538 10,467 39, , ,280 2 Arunachal Pmdesh Ruml , Urban Total 1, , Assam Rural 10,799 3,700 14, Urban 4,022 3,324 7, Total 14,821 7,024 21, Bihar Ruml 2, , Urban 3,289 1,429 4, Total 5,884 2,000 7, Chhattisgarh Rural 9,359 2,475 11, Urban 6,835 6,816 13, Total 16,194 9,291 25, Goa Rural Urban , Total , Teachers and their Qualifications 41

45 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 11 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Gujarat Rural 12,050 2,968 15, Urban 17,816 9,548 27, Total 29,866 12,516 42, Haryana Rural 11,548 6,050 17, Urban 7,834 14,319 22, Total 19,382 20,369 39, Himachal Pradesh Rural 8,545 4,058 12, Urban 1,976 2,887 4, Total 10,521 6,945 17, Jammu & Kashmir Rural 3,063 1,511 4, Urban 2,810 2,523 5, Total 5,873 4,034 9, Jharkhand Rural Urban 3,140 3,248 6, Total 3,760 3,469 7, Karnataka Rural 9,758 2,490 12, Urban 11,032 7,183 18, Total 20,790 9,673 30, Seventh All India School Education Survey

46 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 11 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Kerala Rural 16,870 30,180 47, Urban 7,234 19,557 26, Total 24,104 49,737 73, ,050 1, Madhya Pradesh Rural 18,415 4,855 23, Urban 24,983 24,477 49, Total 43,398 29,332 72, Maharashtra Rural 41,459 7,747 49,206 1, , Urban 28,828 21,126 49, , Total 70,287 28,873 99,160 2,576 1,347 3, , Manipur Rural , Urban , Total 1,792 1,412 3, Meghalaya Rural Urban , Total 1,005 1,181 2, Mizoram Rural Urban Total , Teachers and their Qualifications 43

47 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 11 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural 2, , Urban 968 1,026 1, Total 3,530 1,860 5, Punjab Rural 11,434 10,051 21, Urban 6,538 14,695 21, Total 17,972 24,746 42, Rajasthan Rural 20,419 3,381 23, Urban 17,160 14,349 31, ,288 Total 37,579 17,730 55, , , Sikkim Rural , Urban Total , Tamil Nadu Rural 16,468 15,056 31, , Urban 33,678 63,422 97,100 1,477 4,337 5, Total 50,146 78, ,624 2,142 5,003 7, , Seventh All India School Education Survey

48 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 11 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Tripura Rural 4,493 1,690 6, Urban 2,068 1,686 3, Total 6,561 3,376 9, Uttar Pradesh Rural 56,653 6,248 62, , ,709 Urban 41,603 29,833 71, ,935 2,256 5,191 Total 98,256 36, ,337 1, ,687 7,821 3,079 10, Uttranchal Rural 10,658 1,050 11, Urban 4,004 4,934 8, Total 14,662 5,984 20, West Bengal Rural 27,047 5,412 32, Urban 20,935 17,300 38, Total 47,982 22,712 70, A & N Islands Rural , Urban Total , Chandigarh Rural Urban 500 2,400 2, Total 520 2,523 3, Teachers and their Qualifications 45

49 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 11 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural 1,258 1,093 2, Urban 14,475 34,922 49, ,159 Total 15,733 36,015 51, , Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban 1,107 1,314 2, Total 1,462 1,490 2, Rural 313, , ,851 3,614 1,621 5,235 9,016 2,495 11,511 INDIA Urban 282, , ,533 3,589 6,390 9,979 8,287 6,944 15,231 Total 596, ,381 1,027,384 7,203 8,011 15,214 17,303 9,439 26, Seventh All India School Education Survey

50 School Category : All TABLE 12 STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Andhra Pradesh Rural 192,640 88, ,998 24,805 13,097 37,902 2,717 1,074 3,791 Urban 63,910 82, ,572 1,637 3,377 5,014 1,963 1,239 3,202 Total 256, , ,570 26,442 16,474 42,916 4,680 2,313 6,993 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural 5,389 1,127 6, Urban 1,359 1,178 2, Total 6,748 2,305 9, Assam Rural 136,269 44, , Urban 12,570 15,684 28, Total 148,839 60, , Bihar Rural 121,497 21, , Urban 13,558 11,990 25, Total 135,055 33, , Chhattisgarh Rural 70,168 17,325 87, Urban 14,086 16,890 30, Total 84,254 34, , Goa Rural 1,829 2,928 4, Urban 1,581 4,133 5, Total 3,410 7,061 10, Teachers and their Qualifications 47

51 School Category : All TABLE 12 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Gujarat Rural 83,168 45, ,235 23,593 22,794 46, Urban 38,083 56,530 94,613 2,448 6,892 9, ,369 Total 121, , ,848 26,041 29,686 55, ,262 2,179 8 Haryana Rural 55,095 31,715 86, Urban 14,190 28,791 42, Total 69,285 60, , Himachal Pradesh Rural 36,658 21,020 57,678 1,986 1,501 3, ,131 Urban 2,976 5,849 8, Total 39,634 26,869 66,503 2,048 1,657 3, , Jammu & Kashmir Rural 45,466 21,694 67,160 2, , Urban 9,981 17,710 27, Total 55,447 39,404 94,851 2,929 1,298 4, Jharkhand Rural 44,012 9,529 53, Urban 9,761 11,099 20, Total 53,773 20,628 74, , Karnataka Rural 131,364 74, ,427 1,480 1,449 2, Urban 42,194 72, , ,444 1, ,633 Total 173, , ,196 1,975 2,893 4,868 1,295 1,182 2, Seventh All India School Education Survey

52 School Category : All TABLE 12 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Kerala Rural 48,730 97, , ,157 1,872 Urban 14,508 42,566 57, ,024 Total 63, , , ,064 1,832 2, Madhya Pradesh Rural 191,027 54, , Urban 72,834 90, , Total 263, , , , Maharashtra Rural 246,444 82, ,287 10,097 6,139 16,236 1, ,999 Urban 87, , ,446 3,064 3,954 7, ,959 Total 334, , ,733 13,161 10,093 23,254 2,420 1,538 3, Manipur Rural 13,408 7,202 20, Urban 4,288 4,664 8, Total 17,696 11,866 29, Meghalaya Rural 12,328 8,794 21, Urban 2,112 3,884 5, Total 14,440 12,678 27, Mizoram Rural 5,455 2,016 7, Urban 3,629 3,241 6, Total 9,084 5,257 14, Teachers and their Qualifications 49

53 School Category : All TABLE 12 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nagaland Rural 8,799 4,351 13, Urban 2,013 2,235 4, Total 10,812 6,586 17, Orissa Rural 125,447 32, ,208 5,792 2,966 8, ,104 Urban 12,316 16,653 28, Total 137,763 49, ,177 5,947 3,179 9, , Punjab Rural 41,054 45,330 86, Urban 9,844 30,146 39, Total 50,898 75, , Rajasthan Rural 194,499 46, , ,946 7,620 2, ,117 Urban 60,729 54, , ,927 1,598 3,525 Total 255, , , ,946 7,620 4,522 2,120 6, Sikkim Rural 4,544 3,086 7, Urban Total 4,687 3,363 8, Tamil Nadu Rural 71,599 92, ,145 1,453 2,820 4, Urban 51, , ,492 2,188 10,368 12, ,399 Total 122, , ,637 3,641 13,188 16, , Seventh All India School Education Survey

54 School Category : All TABLE 12 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Tripura Rural 21,719 5,801 27, Urban 3,100 2,871 5, Total 24,819 8,672 33, Uttar Pradesh Rural 356,410 91, ,757 22,881 14,171 37,052 12,238 2,614 14,852 Urban 111, , ,129 1,283 1,258 2,541 6,762 5,877 12,639 Total 468, , ,886 24,164 15,429 39,593 19,000 8,491 27, Uttranchal Rural 37,702 18,971 56,673 1,347 1,012 2, Urban 7,444 13,101 20, Total 45,146 32,072 77,218 1,409 1,095 2, , West Bengal Rural 165,893 37, , Urban 44,690 42,465 87, Total 210,583 80, , A & N Islands Rural 1,681 1,373 3, Urban , Total 2,160 2,146 4, Chandigarh Rural Urban 768 4,300 5, Total 901 4,712 5, Teachers and their Qualifications 51

55 School Category : All TABLE 12 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS Sl. Full-time Teachers Para-Teachers Part-time Teachers No. State / U.T. Area Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total , Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural 2,547 2,895 5, Urban 25,832 59,926 85, ,492 Total 28,379 62,821 91, , Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural 1,626 1,283 2, Urban 2,310 3,325 5, Total 3,936 4,608 8, Rural 2,475,702 1,015,757 3,491,459 99,091 75, ,398 25,179 9,291 34,470 INDIA Urban 742,920 1,079,441 1,822,361 12,574 29,477 42,051 16,821 16,575 33,396 Total 3,218,622 2,095,198 5,313, , , ,449 42,000 25,866 67, Seventh All India School Education Survey

56 TABLE 13 MANAGEMENTWISE PRIMARY SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Schools with Number of Full-time Teachers in Position Area Management Item Zero More Total than Government a 3,469 63, ,550 58,284 24,337 11,257 11, ,249 b Local Body a 1,079 26,777 96,806 35,436 17,699 7,855 8, ,504 b Rural Private Aided a 105 1,422 4,454 2,397 2,250 1,792 3,222 15,642 b Private Unaided a ,849 2,906 3,773 6,618 8,985 25,419 b Total a 5,230 92, ,659 99,023 48,059 27,522 32, ,814 b Government a 218 1,878 7,837 4,818 3,407 2,574 5,090 25,822 b Local Body a 58 1,163 4,935 3,871 3,260 2,111 4,815 20,213 b Urban Private Aided a ,410 1,270 3,743 7,967 b Private Unaided a ,472 2,753 6,387 11,930 24,248 b Total a 784 3,564 14,283 10,869 10,830 12,342 25,578 78,250 b Teachers and their Qualifications 53

57 TABLE 13 (Contd.) MANAGEMENTWISE PRIMARY SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Schools with Number of Full-time Teachers in Position Area Management Item Zero More Total than Government a 3,687 65, ,387 63,102 27,744 13,831 16, ,071 b Local Body a 1,137 27, ,741 39,307 20,959 9,966 13, ,717 b Total Private Aided a 147 1,562 5,108 3,105 3,660 3,062 6,965 23,609 b Private Unaided a 1,043 1,094 2,706 4,378 6,526 13,005 20,915 49,667 b Total a 6,014 96, , ,892 58,889 39,864 58, ,064 b Note : Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. a- Number of Schools. b- Percentage of Schools w.r.t number of schools in Col. 11 upto two places of decimal. 54 Seventh All India School Education Survey

58 TABLE 14 STATEWISE PRIMARY SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Schools with Number of Full-time Teachers in Position Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Zero More Total than Andhra Pradesh Rural ,544 23,915 9,149 4,172 2,504 3,110 53,883 Urban , ,702 7,245 Total ,119 25,240 10,003 4,871 3,486 5,812 61,128 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural ,264 Urban Total ,338 3 Assam Rural 16 5,492 11,981 5,345 2,788 1,272 1,737 28,631 Urban ,410 Total 16 5,525 12,145 5,523 2,989 1,458 2,385 30,041 4 Bihar Rural 1,266 9,439 21,466 4,297 1, ,501 Urban , ,107 Total 1,314 9,709 22,556 4,704 1, ,608 5 Chhattisgarh Rural 47 3,420 13,200 3,614 1, ,524 Urban ,474 Total 56 3,460 13,458 3,827 1, ,998 6 Goa Rural Urban Total ,037 Teachers and their Qualifications 55

59 TABLE 14 (Contd.) STATEWISE PRIMARY SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Schools with Number of Full-time Teachers in Position Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Zero More Total than Gujarat Rural , ,820 Urban ,386 Total , ,206 8 Haryana Rural ,227 1,641 1,223 1,135 1,678 8,539 Urban ,116 Total ,358 1,796 1,383 1,367 2,102 9,655 9 Himachal Pradesh Rural 52 1,454 5,084 1, ,616 Urban Total 53 1,457 5,132 1,970 1, , Jammu & Kashmir Rural 16 2,148 5,383 1, ,732 Urban Total 16 2,181 5,626 1, , Jharkhand Rural 443 5,433 8,617 1, ,165 Urban Total 459 5,561 9,062 1, , Karnataka Rural 480 5,019 12,221 3,675 1, ,464 Urban ,804 Total 587 5,215 12,951 4,299 1, , Seventh All India School Education Survey

60 TABLE 14 (Contd.) STATEWISE PRIMARY SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Schools with Number of Full-time Teachers in Position Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Zero More Total than Kerala Rural ,366 1,062 2,318 5,257 Urban ,443 Total ,739 1,455 2,961 6, Madhya Pradesh Rural 219 7,620 24,809 7,903 3,387 1,859 1,477 47,274 Urban ,006 1,001 1,080 1,287 2,07 6,782 Total 257 7,783 25,815 8,904 4,467 3,146 3,684 54, Maharashtra Rural 101 8,599 17,806 2,816 2, ,112 34,527 Urban , ,411 6,289 Total 101 8,874 18,549 3,479 4,091 1,199 4,523 40, Manipur Rural ,175 Urban Total , Meghalaya Rural , ,448 Urban Total , , Mizoram Rural Urban Total ,253 Teachers and their Qualifications 57

61 TABLE 14 (Contd.) STATEWISE PRIMARY SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Schools with Number of Full-time Teachers in Position Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Zero More Total than Nagaland Rural ,270 Urban Total , Orissa Rural 151 7,934 15,856 6,811 2, ,406 Urban ,127 Total 158 8,062 16,388 7,277 2,356 1,173 1,119 36, Punjab Rural 429 2,052 4,043 2,154 1, ,052 12,042 Urban ,298 Total 451 2,123 4,243 2,340 1,597 1,136 1,450 13, Rajasthan Rural 225 3,611 15,295 4,399 2,510 1,591 1,734 29,365 Urban ,462 Total 251 3,780 16,118 5,018 3,026 2,102 2,532 32, Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural ,632 4,242 2,015 1,391 2,046 26,326 Urban 0 0 1, ,040 7,040 Total ,423 5,087 2,652 2,118 5,086 33, Seventh All India School Education Survey

62 TABLE 14 (Contd.) STATEWISE PRIMARY SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Schools with Number of Full-time Teachers in Position Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Zero More Total than Tripura Rural ,993 Urban Total , Uttar Pradesh Rural 672 9,868 37,669 21,515 9,894 7,861 8,868 96,347 Urban ,254 1,537 1,586 4,333 6,427 17,263 Total 1,044 10,622 39,923 23,052 11,480 12,194 15, , Uttranchal Rural 148 2,456 6,524 1, ,466 Urban ,436 Total 148 2,505 6,717 1, ,046 1,011 13, West Bengal Rural 11 3,364 15,301 12,446 6,846 2,424 1,454 41,846 Urban ,633 2,115 1, ,175 8,019 Total 16 3,824 16,934 14,561 8,536 3,365 2,629 49, A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 59

63 TABLE 14 (Contd.) STATEWISE PRIMARY SCHOOLS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN POSITION Schools with Number of Full-time Teachers in Position Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Zero More Total than D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban ,392 1,889 Total ,499 2, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total Rural 5,230 92, ,659 99,023 48,059 27,522 32, ,814 INDIA Urban 784 3,564 14,283 10,869 10,830 12,342 25,578 78,250 Total 6,014 96, , ,892 58,889 39,864 58, ,064 Note : Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. 60 Seventh All India School Education Survey

64 TABLE 15 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Area Management All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Government 809, , ,094 25, ,792 25, ,885 71, Local Body 501, ,089 75,809 20,384 37,136 8, ,962 59, Rural Private Aided 63,477 33,019 5,444 1,746 8,512 4,115 28,110 14, Private Unaided 131,676 42,191 15,889 3,330 4,085 1,353 52,218 15, Total 1,506, , ,236 50, ,525 39, , , Government 102,539 67,831 8,559 4,844 6,171 4,027 29,854 17, Local Body 93,011 57,398 10,140 5,976 2,639 1,541 24,137 16, Urban Private Aided 56,816 42,247 4,383 3,116 2,255 1,630 25,022 18, Private Unaided 154, ,515 9,928 5,328 1,656 1,002 45,725 29, Total 406, ,991 33,010 19,264 12,721 8, ,738 82, Government 911, , ,653 29, ,963 29, ,739 89, Local Body 594, ,487 85,949 26,360 39,775 10, ,099 75, Total Private Aided 120,293 75,266 9,827 4,862 10,767 5,745 53,132 33, Private Unaided 286, ,706 25,817 8,658 5,741 2,355 97,943 45, Total 1,913, , ,246 69, ,246 47, , , Note: SC- Scheduled Castes, ST- Scheduled Tribes, OBC-Other Backward Classes. *Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. ** Percentage in Column 11, 12, 13, 14 have been calculated w.r.t. Col. 3 upto two places of decimal. Teachers and their Qualifications 61

65 TABLE 16 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Upper Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Area Management All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Government 513, ,051 64,881 14,100 51,854 1l, ,075 55, Local Body 345, ,148 43,761 15,544 33,530 1l, ,231 46, Rural Private Aided 86,182 35,150 5,640 1,456 8,594 3,340 32,370 13, Private Unaided 168,898 48,267 15,670 2,840 8,174 2,347 69,186 16, Total 1,113, , ,952 33, ,152 28, , , Government 93,734 57,564 8,013 4,281 5,338 3,012 34,740 20, Local Body 78,556 52,355 8,239 5,636 3,574 2,077 23,670 15, Urban Private Aided 69,903 45,769 5,294 3,232 2,954 1,778 29,502 19, Private Unaided 224, ,929 13,348 6,226 5,587 2,810 63,394 35, Total 467, ,617 34,894 19,375 17,453 9, ,306 92, Government 606, ,615 72,894 18,381 57,192 14, ,815 75, Local Body 423, ,503 52,000 21,180 37,104 13, ,901 62, Total Private Aided 156,085 80,919 10,934 4,688 11,548 5,118 61,872 32, Private Unaided 393, ,196 29,018 9,066 13,761 5, ,580 52, Total 1,580, , ,846 53, ,605 37, , , Note : SC- Scheduled Castes, ST- Scheduled Tribes, OBC- Other Backward Classes. *Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. **Percentage in Column 11, 12, 13, 14 have been calculated w.r.t. Col. 3 upto two places of decimal. 62 Seventh All India School Education Survey

66 TABLE 17 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Area Management All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Government 241,069 61,524 23,615 5,918 20,336 4,778 78,446 18, Local Body 84,120 21,940 8,142 2,442 3, ,620 7, Rural Private Aided 173,317 40,271 15,954 2,724 7,178 1,569 47,828 9, Private Unaided 110,286 33,716 8,751 1,931 4,733 1,488 44,791 12, Total 608, ,451 56,462 13,015 35,529 8, ,685 47, Government 65,333 34,113 5,193 2,427 3,058 1,510 16,980 8, Local Body 23,007 12,168 2,131 1, ,858 3, Urban Private Aided 108,347 56,489 8,255 3,532 3,804 1,759 27,817 13, Private Unaided 188, ,755 9,421 4,545 3,802 1,837 55,886 33, Total 384, ,525 25,000 11,603 11,349 5, ,541 58, Government 306,402 95,637 28,808 8,345 23,394 6,288 95,426 26, Local Body 107,127 34,108 10,273 3,541 3,967 1,012 36,478 10, Total Private Aided 281,664 96,760 24,209 6,256 10,982 3,328 75,645 22, Private Unaided 298, ,471 18,172 6,476 8,535 3, ,677 46, Total 993, ,976 81,462 24,618 46,878 13, , , Note : SC- Scheduled Castes, ST- Scheduled Tribes, OBC- Other Backward Classes. *Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. **Percentage in Column , 13, 14 have been calculated W.r.t. Col. 3 upto two places of decimal. Teachers and their Qualifications 63

67 TABLE 18 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Higher Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Area Management All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Government 184,659 56,331 22,319 6,199 10,428 2,478 58,796 16, Local Body 12,957 2,972 1, , Rural Private Aided 175,066 36,476 14,459 2,040 5,750 1,245 52,394 10, Private Unaided 64,404 23,828 4, , ,014 8, Total 437, ,607 42,270 9,442 18,186 4, ,788 36, Government 169,624 84,698 16,565 7,113 5,728 2,575 46,893 20, Local Body 21,606 10,783 1, ,254 3, Urban Private Aided 204,427 87,648 14,240 5,154 4,872 1,927 59,675 24, Private Unaided 209, ,656 7,048 3,419 2,189 1,087 61,046 39, Total 605, ,785 39,752 16,466 13,383 5, ,868 87, Government 354, ,029 38,884 13,312 16,156 5, ,689 37, Local Body 34,563 13,755 3, , ,838 4, Total Private Aided 379, ,124 28,699 7,194 10,622 3, ,069 35, Private Unaided 274, ,484 11,283 4,409 3,615 1,540 85,060 47, Total 1,042, ,392 82,022 25,908 31,569 10, , , Note : SC- Scheduled Castes, ST- Scheduled Tribes, OBC- Other Backward Classes. *Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. **Percentage in Column 11, 12, 13, 14 have been calculated w.r.t. Col. 3 upto two places of decimal. 64 Seventh All India School Education Survey

68 TABLE 19 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : All Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Area Management All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Government 1,748, , ,909 51, ,410 44, , , Local Body 944, , ,969 38,583 74,530 20, , , Rural Private Aided 498, ,916 41,497 7,966 30,034 10, ,702 47, Private Unaided 475, ,002 44,545 9,091 18,418 5, ,209 53, Total 3,665,857 1,091, , , ,392 80,444 1,310, , Government 431, ,206 38,330 18,665 20,295 11, ,467 67, Local Body 216, ,704 22,409 13,491 7,492 4,161 60,919 38, Urban Private Aided 439, ,153 32,172 15,034 13,885 7, ,016 76, Private Unaided 777, ,855 39,745 19,518 13,234 6, , , Total 1,864,412 1,108, ,656 66,708 54,906 29, , , Government 2,179, , ,239 69, ,705 55, , , Local Body 1,160, , ,378 52,074 82,022 24, , , Total Private Aided 937, ,069 73,669 23,000 43,919 17, , , Private Unaided 1,252, ,857 84,290 28,609 31,652 12, , , Total 5,530,269 2,199, , , , ,559 1,867, , Note : SC-Scheduled Castes, ST- Scheduled Tribes, OBC- Other Backward Classes. *Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. **Percentage in Column 11, 12, 13, 14 have been calculated w.r.t. Col. 3 upto two places of decimal. Teachers and their Qualifications 65

69 TABLE 20 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Rural 138,610 46,965 20,506 7,659 14,373 3,369 50,925 16, Urban 40,074 27,455 3,370 2, ,650 8, Total 178,684 74,420 23,876 9,939 15,152 3,804 63,575 24, Arunachal Pradesh Rural 2, , Urban Total 3, , Assam Rural 76,362 22,437 4,235 1,126 13,627 3,947 24,138 8, Urban 9,027 6, , ,971 1, Total 85,389 28,687 4,810 1,478 14,636 4,742 26,109 9, Bihar Rural 74,505 11,869 10, ,839 4, Urban 5,142 3, , Total 79,647 14,879 10,542 1,100 1, ,547 4, Chhattisgarh Rural 51,323 10,501 7,079 1,453 17,693 3,626 22,782 4, Urban 7,565 4, ,454 1, Total 58,888 14,970 7,743 1,799 18,445 4,094 26,236 6, Goa Rural 1,390 1, Urban 1,136 1, Total 2,526 2, Seventh All India School Education Survey

70 TABLE 20 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Rural 11,464 4, ,773 1,442 2,717 1, Urban 6,716 5, , Total 18,180 10,155 1, ,989 1,579 3,954 1, Haryana Rural 33,519 14,240 4, ,544 1, Urban 5,943 4, Total 39,462 18,898 4, ,056 2, Himachal Pradesh Rural 27,918 11,782 3,781 1,042 1, , Urban 1,197 1, Total 29,115 12,819 3,840 1,085 1, , Jammu & Kashmir Rural 22,959 7,418 1, , , Urban 3,569 2, Total 26,528 9,999 1, , , Jharkhand Rural 28,183 4,929 2, ,874 2,670 11,244 1, Urban 2,226 1, Total 30,409 6,298 3, ,344 3,060 12,039 1, Karnataka Rural 50,052 17,977 8,070 2,212 2, ,019 12, Urban 9,900 7, ,039 4, Total 59,952 25,555 9,056 2,851 2, ,058 17, Teachers and their Qualifications 67

71 TABLE 20 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Rural 32,738 23,298 1, ,821 8, Urban 9,562 7, ,908 3, Total 42,300 30,621 1,499 1, ,729 12, Madhya Pradesh Rural 113,829 25,185 19,584 3,661 23,619 5,017 48,766 10, Urban 33,980 21,047 2,616 1,300 1, ,405 7, Total 147,809 46,232 22,200 4,961 25,122 5,858 62,171 18, Maharashtra Rural 82,351 26,626 10,867 3,474 7,885 1,429 30,608 10, Urban 40,814 30,562 3,774 2,649 1, ,167 6, Total 123,165 57,188 14,641 6,123 9,368 2,353 40,775 17, Manipur Rural 6,563 2, ,368 1, Urban 1, Total 8,238 3, ,410 1,124 1, Meghalaya Rural 12,675 5, ,913 5, Urban 1,651 1, ,330 1, Total 14,326 7, ,243 6, , Mizoram Rural 2,899 1, ,885 1, Urban 1,682 1, ,668 1, Total 4,581 2, ,553 2, Seventh All India School Education Survey

72 TABLE 20 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Rural 6,386 2, ,540 2, Urban Total 7,217 2, ,200 2, Orissa Rural 77,584 20,033 10,097 2,028 9,872 1,837 26,742 5, Urban 8,702 6, , Total 86,286 26,039 10,583 2,310 10,150 2,021 28,251 6, Punjab Rural 34,960 20,692 6,676 3, ,961 2, Urban 6,326 5, Total 41,286 26,316 7,179 3, ,539 3, Rajasthan Rural 77,616 20,382 11,166 1,316 7, ,800 5, Urban 14,428 8,378 1, ,284 1, Total 92,044 28,760 12,193 1,608 7, ,084 7, Sikkim Rural 2,712 1, Urban Total 2,712 1, Tamil Nadu Rural 78,032 46,928 12,278 7, ,773 36, Urban 45,514 38,679 5,079 4, ,255 30, Total 123,546 85,607 17,357 11, ,028 66, Teachers and their Qualifications 69

73 TABLE 20 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Rural 8,471 1,442 1, , , Urban Total 8,914 1,680 1, , , Uttar Pradesh Rural 296,746 77,757 43,835 8,414 1, ,922 26, Urban 88,269 48,283 6,579 2, ,259 9, Total 385, ,040 50,414 11,104 1, ,181 35, Uttranchal Rural 29,779 15,164 2,855 1, ,404 1, Urban 7,289 5, Total 37,068 20,622 3,119 1, ,161 1, West Bengal Rural 120,676 21,923 22,184 2,679 4, , Urban 30,640 15,470 2, Total 151,316 37,393 24,265 3,373 5, ,808 1, A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

74 TABLE 20 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural 1,774 1, Urban 20,608 14,030 2,506 1, , Total 22,382 15,075 2,658 1, ,930 1, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total 1,771 1, , Rural 1,506, , ,236 50, ,525 39, , , INDIA Urban 406, ,991 33,010 19,264 12,721 8, ,738 82, Total 1,913, , ,246 69, ,246 47, , , Note : SC - Scheduled Castes, ST - Scheduled Tribes, OBC - Other Backward Classes. *Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. **Percentage in Columns 12, 13, 14, 15 have been calculated w.r.t. Col. 4 upto two places of decimal. Teachers and their Qualifications 71

75 TABLE 21 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Upper Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Rural 80,692 27,473 10,319 3,682 3, ,353 10, Urban 29,791 17,618 2,198 1, ,932 5, Total 110,483 45,091 12,517 5,012 4,148 1,179 43,285 15, Arunachal Pradesh Rural 2, Urban Total 2, , Assam Rural 53,317 10,079 2, ,438 1,241 16,839 3, Urban 4,312 2, , Total 57,629 12,177 2, ,699 1,360 17,879 4, Bihar Rural 47,030 7,838 4, ,158 2, Urban 9,218 5, ,143 1, Total 56,248 13,358 5, ,301 4, Chhattisgarh Rural 19,190 3,247 2, ,480 1,069 9,315 1, Urban 6,825 4, ,037 1, Total 26,015 7,324 2, ,057 1,405 12,352 2, Goa Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

76 TABLE 21 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Upper Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Rural 132,537 57,503 13,829 5,337 20,385 8,423 37,512 13, Urban 61,912 45,711 4,323 2,936 2,031 1,336 11,172 7, Total 194, ,214 18,152 8,273 22,416 9,759 48,684 21, Haryana Rural 10,177 3, , Urban 3,470 2, Total 13,647 5,701 1, , Himachal Pradesh Rural 9,486 2,766 1, , Urban Total 9,988 3,132 1, , Jammu & Kashmir Rural 27,145 8,978 1, , , Urban 9,348 6, Total 36,493 15,432 1, , ,170 1, Jharkhand Rural 19,584 3,907 1, ,226 2,122 8, Urban 7,064 4, ,453 1,229 2,197 1, Total 26,648 8,218 1, ,679 3,351 10,844 2, Karnataka Rural 110,906 47,207 15,845 5,271 4,588 1,474 74,859 32, Urban 52,179 38,207 4,997 3,102 1, ,161 21, Total 163,085 85,414 20,842 8,373 5,962 2, ,020 53, Teachers and their Qualifications 73

77 TABLE 21 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Upper Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Rural 36,262 24,026 1, ,623 8, Urban 10,111 7, ,069 3, Total 46,373 31,414 1,552 1, ,692 11, Madhya Pradesh Rural 90,426 20,291 12,655 2,321 12,662 2,564 41,506 9, Urban 59,828 34,232 4,000 1,859 1, ,280 12, Total 150,254 54,523 16,655 4,180 14,391 3,423 64,786 21, Maharashtra Rural 128,227 40,623 17,196 5,406 10,518 2,379 48,585 16, Urban 61,455 41,527 5,778 3,885 2,347 1,335 14,706 9, Total 189,682 82,150 22,974 9,291 12,865 3,714 63,291 25, Manipur Rural 6,385 2, ,003 1, Urban 2,575 1, Total 8,960 3, ,244 1,218 1, Meghalaya Rural 4,546 1, ,831 1, Urban Total 5,519 2, ,577 1, Mizoram Rural 3, , Urban 2,987 1, ,890 1, Total 6,257 2, ,128 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

78 TABLE 21 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Upper Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Rural 3,927 1, ,144 1, Urban 1, Total 4,936 1, ,860 1, Orissa Rural 41,545 8,175 2, , ,277 2, Urban 7,620 4, , Total 49,165 12,715 3, , ,660 2, Punjab Rural 11,144 5,287 1, , Urban 2,529 2, Total 13,673 7,329 2, , Rajasthan Rural 112,463 23,687 15,366 1,651 9,003 1,207 43,488 6, Urban 46,338 21,788 3, , ,708 3, Total 158,801 45,475 18,869 2,428 10,081 1,445 55,196 10, Sikkim Rural 1, Urban Total 1, Tamil Nadu Rural 31,720 19,164 5,014 2, ,518 15, Urban 24,768 20,027 2,628 2, ,414 16, Total 56,488 39,191 7,642 5, ,932 31, Teachers and their Qualifications 75

79 TABLE 21 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Upper Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Rural 5,221 1, , , Urban Total 5,730 1, , , Uttar Pradesh Rural 99,710 17,568 14,287 1, ,511 4, Urban 47,104 24,297 3,618 1, ,563 4, Total 146,814 41,865 17,905 3, ,074 8, Uttranchal Rural 12,260 2,843 1, , Urban 3,066 1, Total 15,326 4,820 1, , West Bengal Rural 9,319 2,073 1, Urban 1, Total 1l,135 2,918 1, A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total I Seventh All India School Education Survey

80 TABLE 21 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category: Upper Primary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban 7,510 5, Total 8,106 6, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total 1, , Rural 1,113, , ,952 33, ,152 28, , , INDIA Urban 467, ,617 34,894 19,375 17,453 9, ,306 92, Total 1,580, , ,846 53, ,605 37, , , Note : SC - Scheduled Castes, ST - Scheduled Tribes, OBC - Other Backward Classes. *Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. **Percentage in Columns 12, 13, 14, 15 have been calculated w.r.t Col. 4 upto two places of decimal. Teachers and their Qualifications 77

81 TABLE 22 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Rural 83,237 23,810 7,866 2,730 2, ,476 8, Urban 58,919 33,655 3,403 1, ,806 8, Total 142,156 57,465 11,269 4,666 2, ,282 17, Arunachal Pradesh Rural 1, Urban Total 1, Assam Rural 37,176 8,316 1, , ,288 2, Urban 7,664 4, , Total 44,840 12,386 2, ,082 1,148 12,779 3, Bihar Rural 19,040 1, , Urban 6,498 2, , Total 25,538 3, , Chhattisgarh Rural 5,146 1, , , Urban 2,935 1, , Total 8,081 2, , ,674 1, Goa Rural 2,658 1, Urban 3,262 2, Total 5,920 3, Seventh All India School Education Survey

82 TABLE 22 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Rural 15,580 2, I9 1, , Urban 7,883 2, , Total 23,463 5,331 1, , , Haryana Rural 25,666 8,076 1, ,029 1, Urban 11,468 7, Total 37,134 15,641 2, ,874 1, Himachal Pradesh Rural 10,867 3,804 1, , Urban 2,387 1, Total 13,254 5,461 1, , Jammu & Kashmir Rural 15,735 4, , , Urban 10,045 6, Total 25,780 11, , , Jharkhand Rural 5,858 1, , , Urban 5,331 2, Total 11,189 3, , , Karnataka Rural 35,149 7,838 4, , ,294 4, Urban 36,406 21,046 2, ,852 8, Total 71,555 28,884 6,317 1,544 2, ,146 13, Teachers and their Qualifications 79

83 TABLE 22 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Rural 30,189 19,966 1, ,654 5, Urban 10,622 8, ,677 2, Total 40,811 28,275 1, ,331 7, Madhya Pradesh Rural 17,744 3,911 2, , ,163 1, Urban 19,700 10,378 1, ,876 3, Total 37,444 14,289 3, , ,039 4, Maharashtra Rural 83,580 13,437 10,072 1,589 3, ,065 4, Urban 69,477 38,446 6,245 2,688 2, ,603 6, Total 153,057 51,883 16,317 4,277 6,006 1,598 42,668 10, Manipur Rural 6,003 2, , Urban 3,157 1, Total 9,160 3, ,684 1,015 1, Meghalaya Rural 3, , Urban 2,015 1, , Total 5,186 2, ,403 1, Mizoram Rural 1, , Urban 1, , Total 2, , Seventh All India School Education Survey

84 TABLE 22 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Rural 2, , Urban 1, , Total 4,577 1, ,926 1, Orissa Rural 44,441 6,685 1, , ,526 1, Urban 11,018 5, , Total 55,459 11,976 1, , ,254 2, Punjab Rural 18,795 9,300 2,821 1, , Urban 9,902 7, Total 28,697 17,085 3,175 1, ,611 1, Rajasthan Rural 34,282 5,538 4, , ,665 1, Urban 22,686 9,717 1, ,530 1, Total 56,968 15,255 5, , ,195 2, Sikkim Rural 1, Urban Total 1, Tamil Nadu Rural 25,811 13,552 3,754 1, ,668 10, Urban 30,852 24,035 2,940 2, ,643 20, Total 56,663 37,587 6,694 3, ,311 31, Teachers and their Qualifications 81

85 TABLE 22 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Rural 7,717 1,675 1, , , Urban 1, Total 8,990 2,309 1, , , Uttar Pradesh Rural 24,657 3,828 2, ,779 1, Urban 16,969 8,746 1, ,074 1, Total 41,626 12,574 3, ,853 2, Uttranchal Rural 4, Urban 1, Total 6,355 1, West Bengal Rural 41,407 8,475 5,842 1, , Urban 16,479 8,856 1, Total 57,886 17,331 7,411 1,771 1, , A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban 1,900 1, Total 2,195 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

86 TABLE 22 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban 8,635 5, Total 9,361 5, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban 1, , Total 2,215 1, , Rural 608, ,451 56,462 13,015 35,529 8, ,685 47, INDIA Urban 384, ,525 25,000 11,603 11,349 5, ,541 58, Total 993, ,976 81,462 24,618 46,878 13, , , Note : SC - Scheduled Castes, ST - Scheduled Tribes, OBC - Other Backward Classes. *Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. **Percentage in Columns 12, 13, 14, 15 have been calculated w.r.t. Col. 4 upto two places of decimal. Teachers and their Qualifications 83

87 TABLE 23 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Higher Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Rural 16,361 3,207 1, , Urban 22,802 7,311 1, ,904 1, Total 39,163 10,518 2, ,043 2, Arunachal Pradesh Rural 1, Urban Total 1, Assam Rural 14,510 3, , ,686 1, Urban 7,397 3, , Total 21,907 7, , ,051 1, Bihar Rural 3, Urban 4,730 1, , Total 7,901 2, , Chhattisgarh Rural 11,834 2,475 1, , , Urban 13,651 6, ,590 1, Total 25,485 9,291 2, ,702 1,027 10,141 2, Goa Rural Urban 1, Total 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

88 TABLE 23 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Higher Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Rural 15,041 2,980 1, , , Urban 27,442 9,603 1, , ,215 1, Total 42,483 12,583 3, ,762 1,236 7,622 1, Haryana Rural 17,611 6,058 1, , Urban 22,302 14, , Total 39,913 20,485 1, ,418 1, Himachal Pradesh Rural 12,894 4,169 1, Urban 4,957 2, Total 17,851 7,114 1, , Jammu & Kashmir Rural 4,633 1, Urban 5,644 2, Total 10,277 4, Jharkhand Rural Urban 6,606 3, Total 7,495 3, Karnataka Rural 12,249 2,490 1, ,471 1, Urban 18,223 7,188 1, ,965 3, Total 30,472 9,678 2, ,436 5, Teachers and their Qualifications 85

89 TABLE 23 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Higher Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Rural 47,070 30,192 1,773 1, ,759 8, Urban 26,804 19, ,351 5, Total 73,874 49,758 2,577 1, , , Madhya Pradesh Rural 23,270 4,855 2, , ,155 1, Urban 49,460 24,477 2, , ,650 5, Total 72,730 29,332 5,535 1,238 4,385 1,124 22,805 7, Maharashtra Rural 51,365 8,296 6,552 1,042 2, ,600 2, Urban 51,718 21,924 5,200 1,869 2, ,022 4, Total 103,083 30,220 11,752 2,911 4,613 1,301 31,622 7, Manipur Rural 1, Urban 1, Total 3,204 1, Meghalaya Rural Urban 1, Total 2,201 1, , Mizoram Rural Urban Total 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

90 TABLE 23 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Higher Secondary Nwnber of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Bcheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural 3, , Urban 1,997 1, Total 5,393 1, , Punjab Rural 21,485 10,051 3,209 1, , Urban 21,233 14,695 1, Total 42,718 24,746 4,375 1, ,253 1, Rajasthan Rural 23,800 3,381 2, , , Urban 31,509 14,349 1, ,992 1, Total 55,309 17,730 4, , ,931 2, Sikkim Rural 1, Urban Total 1, Tamil Nadu Rural 32,855 15,722 4,739 2, ,564 12, Urban 102,914 67,759 8,471 5, ,735 56, Total 135,769 83,481 13,210 7, ,299 69, Teachers and their Qualifications 87

91 TABLE 23 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Higher Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Rural 6,184 1,690 1, , Urban 3,754 1, Total 9,938 3,376 1, , Uttar Pradesh Rural 63,696 6,365 3, ,328 1, Urban 72,328 30,209 3,765 1, ,848 2, Total 136,024 36,574 7,210 1, ,176 4, Uttranchal Rural 12,000 1,095 1, , Urban 8,973 4, Total 20,973 6,043 1, , West Bengal Rural 32,473 5,417 4, , Urban 38,326 17,365 4,105 1, , Total 70,799 22,782 9,037 2,203 1, , A & N Islands Rural 1, Urban Total 1, , Chandigarh Rural Urban 2,900 2, Total 3,043 2, Seventh All India School Education Survey

92 TABLE 23 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : Higher Secondary Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural 2,359 1, Urban 49,744 35,157 3,746 1, , Total 52,103 36,257 4,067 1, , Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban 2,421 1, , Total 2,952 1, , Rural 437, ,607 42,270 9,442 18,186 4, ,788 36, INDIA Urban 605, ,785 39,752 16,466 13,383 5, ,868 87, Total 1,042, ,392 82,022 25,908 31,569 10, , , Note : SC - Scheduled Castes, ST - Scheduled Tribes, OBC - Other Backward Classes. *Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. **Percentage in Columns 12, 13,14, 15 have been calculated w.r.t. Col. 4 upto two places of decimal. Teachers and their Qualifications 89

93 TABLE 24 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : All Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Rural 318, ,455 40,415 14,510 20,781 4, ,893 35, Urban 151,586 86,039 10,198 6,015 1, ,292 23, Total 470, ,494 50,613 20,525 22,643 5, ,185 59, Arunachal Pradesh Rural 7,175 1, , Urban 2,712 1, Total 9,887 2, , Assam Rural 181,365 44,534 9,211 2,092 26,692 6,316 55,951 16, Urban 28,400 15,767 1, ,106 1,325 5,867 3, Total 209,765 60,301 10,711 2,894 28,798 7,641 61,818 19, Bihar Rural 143,746 21,638 15,783 1,427 1, ,729 7, Urban 25,588 12,019 1, ,500 3, Total 169,334 33,657 17,208 1,968 1, ,229 10, Chhattisgarh Rural 87,493 17,325 11,724 2,202 27,196 5,606 40,140 7, Urban 30,976 16,890 2, ,565 1,358 12,263 5, Total 118,469 34,215 13,893 3,163 29,761 6,964 52,403 12, Goa Rural 4,757 2, Urban 5,714 4, Total 10,471 7, Seventh All India School Education Survey

94 TABLE 24 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : All Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Rural 174,622 67,861 16,816 5,973 27,545 10,739 47,208 15, Urban 103,953 63,422 7,356 4,169 4,348 2,280 17,927 9, Total 278, ,283 24,172 10,142 31,893 13,019 65,135 25, Haryana Rural 86,973 31,787 7,933 1, ,825 4, Urban 43,183 28,938 1, ,978 1, Total 130,156 60,725 9,182 2, ,803 5, Himachal Pradesh Rural 61,165 22,521 7,911 2,019 2, ,383 1, Urban 9,043 6, Total 70,208 28,526 8,322 2,228 2, ,704 1, Jammu & Kashmir Rural 70,472 22,536 3,198 1,111 5,861 1,432 8,166 1, Urban 28,606 18, ,487 1, Total 99,078 40,702 3,849 1,459 6,360 1,721 10,653 3, Jharkhand Rural 54,514 10,134 4, ,304 5,326 21,989 2, Urban 21,227 11, ,875 2,307 4,376 1, Total 75,741 21,444 5, ,179 7,633 26,365 4, Karnataka Rural 208,356 75,512 29,231 8,351 8,341 2, ,643 50, Urban 116,708 74,019 9,489 4,998 2,719 1,317 63,017 38, Total 325, ,531 38,720 13,349 11,060 3, ,660 89, Teachers and their Qualifications 91

95 TABLE 24 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : All Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Rural 146,259 97,482 5,242 3, ,857 30, Urban 57,099 42,586 1,747 1, ,005 14, Total 203, ,068 6,989 4, ,862 45, Madhya Pradesh Rural 245,269 54,242 37,090 6,781 41,169 8, ,590 23, Urban 162,968 90,134 10,471 4,397 5,455 2,523 57,211 29, Total 408, ,376 47,561 11,178 46,624 11, ,801 52, Maharashtra Rural 345,523 88,982 44, ,511 24,689 4, ,858 34, Urban 223, ,459 20,997 11,091 8,163 4,016 52,498 27, Total 568, ,441 65,684 22,602 32,852 8, ,356 61, Manipur Rural 20,610 7, ,353 3,289 2, Urban 8,952 4, , Total 29,562 11, ,956 3,642 3,919 1, Meghalaya Rural 21,212 8, ,402 8, Urban 6,020 3, ,132 2, Total 27,232 12, ,534 11, Mizoram Rural 7,537 2, ,418 2, Urban 6,921 3, ,613 3, Total 14,458 5, ,031 5, Seventh All India School Education Survey

96 TABLE 24 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : All Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Rural 13,245 4, ,735 3, Urban 4,315 2, ,730 1, Total 17,560 6,650 1, ,465 5,534 1, Orissa Rural 166,966 35,727 14,504 2,933 13,860 2,631 62,545 10, Urban 29,337 16,866 1, ,694 2, Total 196,303 52,593 15,619 3,506 14,655 3,101 67,239 12, Punjab Rural 86,384 45,330 14,560 6, ,695 5, Urban 39,990 30,146 2,180 1, ,226 1, Total 126,374 75,476 16,740 7, ,921 6, Rajasthan Rural 248,161 52,988 33,557 3,362 19,537 2,272 91,892 14, Urban 114,961 54,232 7,570 1,650 2, ,514 8, Total 363, ,220 41,127 5,012 21,781 2, ,406 22, Sikkim Rural 7,678 3, , , Urban Total 8,104 3, , , Tamil Nadu Rural 168,418 95,366 25,785 14,069 1, ,523 75, Urban 204, ,500 19,118 13,593 1, , , Total 372, ,866 44,903 27,662 2,248 1, , , Teachers and their Qualifications 93

97 TABLE 24 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : All Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Rural 27,593 5,826 3, ,415 1,670 5, Urban 5,979 2, Total 33,572 8,700 4, ,753 1,895 5,835 1, Uttar Pradesh Rural 484, ,518 63,698 10,868 2, ,540 33, Urban 224, ,535 15,014 5, ,744 17, Total 709, ,053 78,712 16,508 3, ,284 51, Uttranchal Rural 59,032 19,983 6,205 1, ,696 1, Urban 20,690 13, , Total 79,722 33,167 7,000 2,070 1, ,276 2, West Bengal Rural 203,875 37,888 34,261 4,708 6,845 1,160 9,954 1, Urban 87,261 42,536 7,921 2,969 1, , Total 291,136 80,424 42,182 7,677 8,333 1,834 12,390 2, A & N Islands Rural 3,054 1, Urban 1, Total 4,311 2, Chandigarh Rural Urban 5,068 4, Total 5,613 4, Seventh All India School Education Survey

98 TABLE 24 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS IN SCHOOLS School Category : All Number of Full-time Teachers in Position* Percentage** of Teachers Sl. State / U.T. Area All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. Communities Castes Tribes Classes SC ST OBC Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total 1, Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural 5,455 2, Urban 86,497 60,436 7,321 3,395 1, ,729 1, Total 91,952 63,343 7,882 3,593 1, ,254 1, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural 2,916 1, ,246 1, Urban 5,635 3, ,067 2, Total 8,551 4, ,313 3, Rural 3,665,857 1,091, , , ,392 80,444 1,310, , IND IA Urban 1,864,412 1,108, ,656 66,708 54,906 29, , , Total 5,530,269 2,199, , , , ,559 1,867, , Note : SC - Scheduled Castes, ST - Scheduled Tribes, OBC - Other Backward Classes. *Full-time teachers include para-teachers also. **Percentage in Columns 12, 13, 14, 15 have been calculated w.r.t. Col.4 upto two places of decimal Teachers and their Qualifications 95

99 School Category : Primary TABLE 25 STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Andhra Pradesh Rural 53,883 7,991 1,409 9, , ,058 Urban 7,245 1,012 1,018 2, Total 61,128 9,003 2,427 11, , , ,489 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural 1, Urban Total 1, Assam Rural 28,631 17,997 2,310 20, , ,716 3, ,804 Urban 1, , Total 30,041 18,591 2,745 21, , ,747 3, ,923 4 Bihar Rural 38,501 16,954 2,097 19,051 1, , , ,622 Urban 2, Total 40,608 17,452 2,543 19,995 1, , , ,818 5 Chhattisgarh Rural 22,524 6, , , ,844 2, ,506 Urban 1, Total 23,998 7, , , ,901 2, ,803 6 Goa Rural Urban Total 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

100 School Category: Primary TABLE 25 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Gujarat Rural 5, Urban 1, Total 7, Haryana Rural 8,539 4,186 1,422 5, Urban 1, Total 9,655 4,486 1,868 6, , ,037 9 Himachal Pradesh Rural 10,616 2,940 1,362 4, Urban Total 10,869 2,975 1,506 4, Jammu & Kashmir Rural 9,732 3, , Urban Total 10,466 3,384 1,170 4, Jharkhand Rural 16,165 6,467 1,021 7, , ,389 2, ,669 Urban Total 17,058 6,650 1,240 7, , ,450 2, , Karnataka Rural 23, , Urban 2, Total 26,268 1, , ,228 Teachers and their Qualifications 97

101 School Category : Primary TABLE 25 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Kerala Rural 5,257 1,933 2,724 4, ,460 Urban 1, , Total 6,700 2,415 3,560 5, ,001 1,067 2, Madhya Pradesh Rural 47,274 6, ,350 1, ,235 1, ,428 2, ,539 Urban 6,782 1,699 1,183 2, Total 54,056 8,403 1,829 10,232 1, ,402 1, ,537 2, , Maharashtra Rural 34,527 2, , ,252 Urban 6,289 1,206 2,264 3, Total 40,816 3,931 3,096 7, , , Manipur Rural 2,175 1, , Urban Total 2,552 1, , Meghalaya Rural 5,448 2,711 1,184 3, ,451 1,100 3, Urban Total 5,817 2,834 1,361 4, ,547 1,239 3, Mizoram Rural Urban Total 1, , , Seventh All India School Education Survey

102 School Category : Primary TABLE 25 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nagaland Rural 1, Urban Total 1, Orissa Rural 34,406 15,189 1,718 16,907 2, ,564 2, ,262 4, ,417 Urban 2, , Total 36,533 16,025 2,213 18,238 2, ,698 2, ,314 4, , Punjab Rural 12,042 2,873 2,032 4, , Urban 1, Total 13,340 3,038 2,560 5, , Rajasthan Rural 29,365 19,383 2,839 22,222 2, ,819 1, ,946 6, ,807 Urban 3,462 1,798 1,020 2, Total 32,827 21,181 3,859 25,040 2, ,973 1, ,979 6, , Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural 26,326 14,367 7,859 22,226 1,924 1,099 3, ,622 6,206 17,828 Urban 7,040 2,450 3,015 5, ,008 2,358 4,366 Total 33,366 16,817 10,874 27,691 2,193 1,370 3, ,630 8,564 22,194 Teachers and their Qualifications 99

103 School Category : Primary TABLE 25 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Tripura Rural 1,993 1, , Urban Total 2,051 1, , Uttar Pradesh Rural 96,347 64,555 7,640 72,195 9, , ,480 1,651 22,131 Urban 17,263 8,645 5,190 13, , ,108 Total 113,610 73,200 12,830 86,030 10,142 1,006 1l, ,042 2,197 24, Uttranchal Rural 12,466 5,373 3,694 9, , Urban 1, , Total 13,902 5,844 4,564 10, , West Bengal Rural 41,846 28,357 1,538 29,895 2, , Urban 8,019 4,069 1,826 5, Total 49,865 32,426 3,364 35,790 2, , A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

104 School Category : Primary TABLE 25 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban 1, , Total 2, , Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total Rural 572, ,044 44, ,790 28,038 4,262 32,300 18,777 3,299 22,076 66,212 12,847 79,059 INDIA Urban 78,250 26,908 22,272 49,180 1,817 1,054 2, ,050 6,368 5,027 11,395 Total 651, ,952 67, ,970 29,855 5,316 35,171 19,404 3,722 23,126 72,580 17,874 90,454 Teachers and their Qualifications 101

105 TABLE 26 STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS School Category : Upper Primary Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total I Andhra Pradesh Rural 11,905 2, , Urban 3, , Total 15,096 3, , ,138 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Assam Rural 7,242 5, , , ,078 Urban Total 7,726 5, , , ,120 4 Bihar Rural 8,493 4, , , ,224 Urban 1, Total 9,686 4, , , ,388 5 Chhattisgarh Rural 5,358 2, , , ,153 Urban Total 6,244 2, , , ,391 6 Goa Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

106 TABLE 26 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS School Category : Upper Primary Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Gujarat Rural 24, Urban 6, Total 30, , Haryana Rural 1, Urban Total 2, , Himachal Pradesh Rural 1, Urban Total 1, Jammu & Kashmir Rural 3,233 1, , Urban Total 3,994 2, , Jharkhand Rural 3,528 1, , Urban Total 4,270 2, , Karnataka Rural 17,893 7,019 1,559 8,578 1, , , ,644 Urban 5,732 1,720 2,032 3, ,675 Total 23,625 8,739 3,591 12,330 1, , ,705 1,614 6,319 Teachers and their Qualifications 103

107 TABLE 26 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS School Category: Upper Primary Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Kerala Rural 2,332 1, , Urban Total 2,985 1,430 1,273 2, Madhya Pradesh Rural 20,208 6, ,051 1, , , ,443 Urban 7,338 3,151 1,669 4, ,374 Total 27,546 9,677 2,194 11,871 1, , , , Maharashtra Rural 20,104 6,269 1,288 7, , , ,075 Urban 5,705 1,731 2,325 4, Total 25,809 8,000 3,613 11, , ,012 2, , Manipur Rural Urban Total Meghalaya Rural Urban Total 1, Mizoram Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

108 TABLE 26 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS School Category : Upper Primary Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural 10,724 7, , , ,121 Urban Total 11,666 8, , , , Punjab Rural 2, Urban Total 2, Rajasthan Rural 17,646 13,237 1,031 14,268 1, , , ,847 Urban 5,591 3,635 1,147 4, Total 23,237 16,872 2,178 19,050 1, , , , Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural 4,567 2,939 1,073 4, , ,305 Urban 2, , ,386 Total 6,572 3,705 1,927 5, ,088 1,603 4,691 Teachers and their Qualifications 105

109 TABLE 26 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS School Category : Upper Primary Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Tripura Rural Urban Total Uttar Pradesh Rural 22,016 11,683 1,530 13,213 1, , , ,637 Urban 6,855 3,326 2,104 5, Total 28,871 15,009 3,634 18,643 1, , , , Uttranchal Rural 2,952 1, , Urban Total 3,471 1, , West Bengal Rural 1, , Urban Total 1,989 1, , A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

110 TABLE 26 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD TEACHERS/HEAD MASTERS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS School Category : Upper Primary Number of Head Teachers/Head Masters Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban Total Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total Rural 193,947 81,499 11,172 92,671 8, ,825 6, ,831 27,170 3,401 30,571 INDIA Urban 51,375 19,372 13,473 32,845 1, , ,226 3,137 8,363 Total 245, ,871 24, ,516 10,138 1,546 11,684 6, ,729 32,396 6,538 38,934 Teachers and their Qualifications 107

111 School Category : Secondary TABLE 27 STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/ Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Andhra Pradesh Rural 8,272 4, , , ,415 Urban 4,071 1, , Total 12,343 5,475 1,599 7, , ,938 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total I Assam Rural 3,247 2, , Urban Total 3,714 2, , Bihar Rural 2, , Urban Total 3,057 1, , Chhattisgarh Rural Urban Total 1, Goa Rural Urban Total I Seventh All India School Education Survey

112 School Category : Secondary TABLE 27 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/ Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Gujarat Rural 3,256 1, , Urban 1, Total 4,618 1, , Haryana Rural 2,548 1, , Urban Total 3,436 2, , Himachal Pradesh Rural 1, Urban Total 1, Jammu & Kashmir Rural 1, Urban Total 1, , Jharkhand Rural Urban Total 1, Karnataka Rural 4,631 2, , , ,719 Urban 3,090 1,482 1,018 2, Total 7,721 4,431 1,487 5, , ,660 Teachers and their Qualifications 109

113 School Category : Secondary TABLE 27 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/ Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Kerala Rural 1, Urban Total 1, , Madhya Pradesh Rural 2,504 1, , Urban 1, , Total 4,094 2, , Maharashtra Rural 8,825 6, , , ,056 Urban 4,337 1,957 1,562 3, Total 13,162 8,493 2,203 10, , , Manipur Rural Urban Total Meghalaya Rural Urban Total Mizoram Rural Urban Total I Seventh All India School Education Survey

114 School Category : Secondary TABLE 27 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/ Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural 5,681 2, , ,049 Urban Total 6,398 3, , , , Punjab Rural 1, , Urban Total 2, , Rajasthan Rural 3,862 3, , ,053 Urban 1,781 1, , Total 5,643 4, , , , Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural 2,404 1, , , ,534 Urban 1, , ,198 Total 4,325 2,019 1,165 3, ,720 1,012 2,732 Teachers and their Qualifications 111

115 School Category : Secondary TABLE 27 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/ Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Tripura Rural Urban Total Uttar Pradesh Rural 2,823 1, , Urban 1, , Total 4,480 2, , Uttranchal Rural Urban Total West Bengal Rural 3,542 2, , Urban 1, Total 4,790 2, , A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

116 School Category : Secondary TABLE 27 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/ Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban Total Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total Rural 63,570 36,590 5,777 42,367 2, ,935 1, ,874 10,534 1,403 11,937 INDIA Urban 27,165 12,207 8,105 20, ,904 1,684 4,588 Total 90,741 48,797 13,882 62,679 3, ,668 1, ,277 13,438 3,087 16,525 Teachers and their Qualifications 113

117 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 28 STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/ Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Andhra Pradesh Rural 1, Urban 1, Total 2,730 1, , Arunachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Assam Rural Urban Total Bihar Rural Urban Total Chhattisgarh Rural Urban Total 1, , Goa Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

118 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 28 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/ Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Gujarat Rural 1, Urban 1, Total 2, Haryana Rural Urban Total 1, , Himachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Jammu & Kashmir Rural Urban Total Jharkhand Rural Urban Total Karnataka Rural Urban Total 1,789 1, , Teachers and their Qualifications 115

119 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 28 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/ Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Kera1a Rural 1, Urban Total 1, , Madhya Pradesh Rural 1,680 1, , Urban 2,247 1, , Total 3,927 2, , Maharashtra Rural 2,073 1, , Urban 1, , Total 3,488 2, , Manipur Rural Urban Total Meghalaya Rural Urban Total Mizoram Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

120 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 28 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural Urban Total Punjab Rural 1, I Urban Total 1, Rajasthan Rural 1,654 1, , Urban 1, , Total 2,930 2, , Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural 1, , Urban 2,727 1, , , ,750 Total 4,078 2,000 1,144 3, , ,690 Teachers and their Qualifications 117

121 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 28 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Tripura Rural Urban Total Uttar Pradesh Rural 3,881 3, , Urban 3,111 1, , Total 6,992 4,798 1,101 5, , Uttranchal Rural Urban Total 1, West Bengal Rural 1,531 1, , Urban 1, , Total 2,895 1, , A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

122 School Category : Higher Secondary TABLE 28 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF HEAD MASTERS/PRINCIPALS IN SCHOOLS BY SEX AND SOCIAL CLASS Number of Head Masters/Principals Sl. State / U.T. Area Total All Scheduled Scheduled Other Backward No. No. of Communities Castes Tribes Classes Schools Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban 1, Total 1, , Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total Rural 22,847 14,914 2,068 16,982 1, , , ,490 INDIA Urban 21,022 10,809 5,737 16, ,687 1,166 3,853 Total 43,869 25,723 7,805 33,528 1, , ,628 1,715 8,343 Teachers and their Qualifications 119

123 TABLE 29 STATEWISE FULL-TIME TEACHERS TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF SCHOOL EDUCATION Full-time Teachers* Teaching Predominantly at Upper Higher Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Primary Stage Secondary Stage Secondary Stage Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Rural 159,037 55,165 43,999 13,671 63,686 17,094 14,276 2,428 Urban 55,933 37,636 26,841 15,641 43,510 23,651 20,288 5,734 Total 214,970 92,801 70,840 29, ,196 40,745 34,564 8,162 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural 3, , Urban 1, Total 4,793 1,498 2, , Assam Rural 77,944 22,944 55,023 10,524 41,604 9,158 6,017 1,693 Urban 9,916 6,852 6,225 3,122 9,590 4,576 2,523 1,134 Total 87,860 29,796 61,248 13,646 51,194 13,734 8,540 2,827 4 Bihar Rural 95,377 16,244 27,490 3,651 17,822 1,266 2, Urban 9,740 5,992 6,412 3,239 7,085 2,249 2, Total 105,117 22,236 33,902 6,890 24,907 3,515 4, Chhattisgarh Rural 53,724 11,454 20,167 3,031 7,325 1,523 6,277 1,317 Urban 13,098 8,368 7,878 4,121 4,480 1,996 5,520 2,405 Total 66,822 19,822 28,045 7,152 11,805 3,519 11,797 3,722 6 Goa Rural 1,804 1,388 1, , Urban 1,934 1,775 1, ,052 1, Total 3,738 3,163 2,122 1,472 3,692 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

124 TABLE 29 (Contd.) STATEWISE FULL-TIME TEACHERS TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF SCHOOL EDUCATION Full-time Teachers* Teaching Predominantly at Upper Higher Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Primary Stage Secondary Stage Secondary Stage Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Rural 53,708 25,811 44,244 14,034 24,656 4,088 5,627 1,134 Urban 30,982 24,490 28,739 19,780 23,389 8,422 11,503 3,838 Total 84,690 50,301 72,983 33,814 48,045 12,510 17,130 4,972 8 Haryana Rural 38,796 16,551 19,594 6,351 22,139 6,950 6,281 1,863 Urban 13,264 10,536 10,170 6,650 11,779 7,122 7,768 4,483 Total 52,060 27,087 29,764 13,001 33,918 14,072 14,049 6,346 9 Himachal Pradesh Rural 26,924 11,913 13,531 3,769 11,435 3,798 5,788 1,540 Urban 2,614 2,238 1,761 1,135 2,548 1,576 1, Total 29,538 14,151 15,292 4,904 13,983 5,374 7,690 2, Jammu & Kashmir Rural 38,331 13,155 18,281 5,795 8,818 2,356 1, Urban 11,246 8,369 8,223 5,322 5,910 3,122 2, Total 49,577 21,524 26,504 11,117 14,728 5,478 4,042 1, Jharkhand Rural 34,403 6,262 13,723 2,324 5, Urban 6,781 4,667 6,709 3,540 5,645 2,264 1, Total 41,184 10,929 20,432 5,864 10,673 3,132 2, Karnataka Rural 97,429 41,085 63,038 24,081 39,387 8,087 5, Urban 38,095 29,848 34,736 24,564 32,830 15,368 9,108 2,795 Total 135,524 70,933 97,774 48,645 72,217 23,455 14,681 3,605 Teachers and their Qualifications 121

125 TABLE 29 STATEWISE FULL-TIME TEACHERS TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF SCHOOL EDUCATION Full-time Teachers* Teaching Predominantly at Upper Higher Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Primary Stage Secondary Stage Secondary Stage Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Rural 50,665 37,098 41,469 26,836 43,581 27,286 10,380 6,145 Urban 17,327 13,900 15,458 11,481 18,343 13,124 5,946 4,061 Total 67,992 50,998 56,927 38,317 61,924 40,410 16,326 10, Madhya Pradesh Rural 145,603 34,223 70,843 14,450 17,540 3,408 11,283 2,161 Urban 71,018 45,983 50,637 26,514 20,862 9,387 20,451 8,250 Total 216,621 80, ,480 40,964 38,402 12,795 31,734 10, Maharashtra Rural 136,918 47,591 96,093 22,883 85,937 11,042 10,339 1,327 Urban 66,529 50,053 61,220 36,360 77,003 38,040 11,694 4,052 Total 203,447 97, ,313 59, ,940 49,082 22,033 5, Manipur Rural 11,104 4,081 5,716 1,921 3, Urban 3,532 2,037 2,756 1,353 1, Total 14,636 6,118 8,472 3,274 5,018 1,874 1, Meghalaya Rural 13,091 6,166 4,834 1,727 2, Urban 2,192 1,685 1, ,892 1, Total 15,283 7,851 6,381 2,669 4,845 1, Mizoram Rural 3,077 1,175 3, , Urban 2,620 1,668 2, , Total 5,697 2,843 5,476 1,571 2, Seventh All India School Education Survey

126 TABLE 29 (Contd.) STATEWISE FULL-TIME TEACHERS TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF SCHOOL EDUCATION Full-time Teachers* Teaching Predominantly at Upper Higher Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Primary Stage Secondary Stage Secondary Stage Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Rural 8,018 2,842 3,878 1,111 1, Urban 1,799 1,102 1, Total 9,817 3,944 5,311 1,825 2, Orissa Rural 83,465 21,250 28,478 4,486 43,084 6,297 3, Urban 13,202 8,847 6,108 3,386 8,904 4, Total 96,667 30,097 34,586 7,872 51,988 10,387 3,936 1, Punjab Rural 36,098 21,542 24,696 11,782 18,968 9,235 6,622 2,771 Urban 13,147 11,686 10,406 7,686 10,903 7,626 5,534 3,148 Total 49,245 33,228 35,102 19,468 29,871 16,861 12,156 5, Rajasthan Rural 122,756 28,194 80,192 12,835 29,161 4,143 8, Urban 44,987 24,949 36,870 16,492 19,981 7,796 13,123 4,995 Total 167,743 53, ,062 29,327 49,142 11,939 21,555 5, Sikkim Rural 5,101 2,237 1, Urban Total 5,247 2,355 1, , Tamil Nadu Rural 96,706 60,684 34,629 18,308 22,088 9,648 10,722 3,906 Urban 73,255 63,623 48,387 34,833 40,161 25,803 29,689 15,873 Total 169, ,307 83,016 53,141 62,249 35,451 40,411 19,779 Teachers and their Qualifications 123

127 TABLE 29 STATEWISE FULL-TIME TEACHERS TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF SCHOOL EDUCATION Full-time Teachers* Teaching Predominantly at Upper Higher Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Primary Stage Secondary Stage Secondary Stage Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Rural 15,952 3,397 5,499 1,031 4, , Urban 1,918 1,078 1, , , Total 17,870 4,475 6,718 1,628 5,773 1,606 3, Uttar Pradesh Rural 271,720 66, ,721 17,039 42,562 4,951 29,754 2,853 Urban 107,982 61,731 49,282 24,742 35,460 13,797 29,405 10,007 Total 379, , ,003 41,781 78,022 18,748 59,159 12, Uttranchal Rural 28,591 14,768 14,492 3,061 8, , Urban 9,138 7,085 4,526 2,747 3,737 1,889 3,144 1,380 Total 37,729 21,853 19,018 5,808 12,392 2,720 8,079 1, West Bengal Rural 121,045 22,038 38,101 6,935 35,938 7,251 8,647 1,614 Urban 33,537 17,753 18,289 8,716 24,943 11,620 10,386 4,376 Total 154,582 39,791 56,390 15,651 60,881 18,871 19,033 5, A & N Islands Rural 1, Urban Total 1,930 1,053 1, Chandigarh Rural Urban 1,523 1,401 1, ,682 1, Total 1,761 1,585 1,225 1,035 1,830 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

128 TABLE 29 (Contd.) STATEWISE FULL-TIME TEACHERS TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF SCHOOL EDUCATION Full-time Teachers* Teaching Predominantly at Upper Higher Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Primary Stage Secondary Stage Secondary Stage Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural 2,388 1, , Urban 34,263 25,922 16,627 11,799 21,852 13,733 13,016 8,472 Total 36,651 27,445 17,529 12,259 23,389 14,355 13,631 8, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural 1, Urban 2,186 1,548 1, , Total 3,556 2,256 2,009 1,067 2, Rural 1,837, , , , , , ,613 35,825 INDIA Urban 695, , , , , , ,770 90,925 Total 2,533,205 1,084,317 1,351, ,599 1,051, , , ,750 Note : *Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. Teachers and their Qualifications 125

129 Stage : Primary Area Qualifications TABLE 30 NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Trained* Untrained Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Below secondary 40,639 20,961 61,600 16,963 8,131 25,094 57,602 29,092 86,694 Secondary or equivalent 303, , ,402 53,181 20,617 73, , , ,200 Higher Secondary or equivalent 287, , ,828 91,326 38, , , , ,932 Rural Graduate or equivalent 250, , ,905 72,016 27,923 99, , , ,844 Post Graduate or equivalent 99,180 47, ,032 20,594 8,112 28, ,774 55, ,738 Any other 1, , ,725 1,101 2,826 Total 982, ,254 1,479, , , ,159 1,237, ,008 1,837,234 Below secondary 5,932 15,528 21,460 2,967 5,893 8,860 8,899 21,421 30,320 Secondary or equivalent 32,708 99, ,251 6,887 12,323 19,210 39, , ,461 Higher Secondary or equivalent 36,312 78, ,734 18,469 32,022 50,491 54, , ,225 Urban Graduate or Equivalent 52, , ,654 27,011 55,743 82,754 79, , ,408 Post Graduate or Equivalent 21,387 48,138 69,525 6,953 15,382 22,335 28,340 63,520 91,860 Any Other 628 1,432 2, ,853 2,697 Total 149, , ,684 62, , , , , ,971 Below secondary 46,571 36,489 83,060 19,930 14,024 33,954 66,501 50, ,014 Secondary or equivalent 336, , ,653 60,068 32,940 93, , , ,661 Higher Secondary or equivalent 324, , , ,795 70, , , , ,157 Total Graduate or equivalent 302, , ,559 99,027 83, , , , ,252 Post Graduate or equivalent 120,567 95, ,557 27,547 23,494 51, , , ,598 Any other 2,028 2,340 4, ,155 2,569 2,954 5,523 Total 1,131, ,779 1,990, , , ,446 1,448,888 1,084,317 2,533,205 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. * Trained teachers also include Deemed trained teachers. 126 Seventh All India School Education Survey

130 Stage : Upper Primary Area Qualifications TABLE 31 NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Trained* Untrained Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Below secondary Secondary or equivalent 111,235 53, ,899 14,258 5,797 20, ,493 59, ,954 Higher Secondary or equivalent 101,574 42, ,140 36,435 11,494 47, ,009 54, ,069 Rural Graduate or equivalent 205,953 66, ,023 60,535 17,506 78, ,488 83, ,064 Post Graduate or equivalent 99,061 31, ,437 15,390 5,153 20, ,451 36, ,980 Any Other 1,989 1,112 3, ,349 1,280 3,629 Total 519, , , ,978 40, , , , ,696 Below secondary Secondary or equivalent 27,597 51,546 79,143 3,103 4,797 7,900 30,700 56,343 87,043 Urban Higher Secondary or equivalent 22,290 34,504 56,794 7,139 8,975 16,114 29,429 43,479 72,908 Graduate or equivalent 65,027 91, ,417 22,418 27,629 50,047 87, , ,464 Post Graduate or equivalent 33,267 47,933 81,200 7,698 10,725 18,423 40,965 58,658 99,623 Any other 1,392 1,900 3, ,571 2,194 3,765 Total 149, , ,846 40,537 52,420 92, , , ,803 Below secondary Secondary or equivalent 138, , ,042 17,361 10,594 27, , , ,997 Higher Secondary or equivalent 123,864 77, ,934 43,574 20,469 64, ,438 97, ,977 Total Graduate or equivalent 270, , ,440 82,953 45, , , , ,528 Post Graduate or equivalent 132,328 79, ,637 23,088 15,878 38, ,416 95, ,603 Any other 3,381 3,012 6, ,001 3,920 3,474 7,394 Total 669, ,061 1,091, ,515 92, , , ,599 1,351,499 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. * Trained teachers also include Deemed trained teachers. Teachers and their Qualifications 127

131 Stage : Secondary Area Qualifications TABLE 32 NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Trained* Untrained Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Below secondary Secondary or equivalent Higher Secondary or equivalent 47,102 17,281 64,383 11,712 3,778 15,490 58,814 21,059 79,873 Rural Graduate or equivalent 223,707 71, ,075 42,320 12,671 54, ,027 84, ,066 Post Graduate or equivalent 126,037 35, ,561 9,840 3,244 13, ,877 38, ,645 Any other 2,816 1,034 3, ,180 1,152 4,332 Total 399, , ,869 64,236 19,811 84, , , ,916 Below Secondary Secondary or equivalent Higher Secondary or equivalent 17,593 20,841 38,434 4,078 4,155 8,233 21,671 24,996 46,667 Urban Graduate or equivalent 106, , ,299 15,018 13,762 28, , , ,079 Post Graduate or equivalent 65,933 69, ,315 6,520 6,885 13,405 72,453 76, ,720 Any other 2,013 1,900 3, ,239 2,112 4,351 Total 192, , ,961 25,842 25,014 50, , , ,817 Below secondary Secondary or equivalent Higher Secondary or equivalent 64,695 38, ,817 15,790 7,933 23,723 80,485 46, ,540 Total Graduate or equivalent 330, , ,374 57,338 26,433 83, , , ,145 Post Graduate or equivalent 191, , ,876 16,360 10,129 26, , , ,365 Any other 4,829 2,934 7, ,419 3,264 8,683 Total 592, , ,830 90,078 44, , , ,532 1,051,733 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. *Trained teachers also include Deemed trained teachers. 128 Seventh All India School Education Survey

132 Stage : Higher Secondary Area Qualifications TABLE 33 NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Trained* Untrained Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Below secondary Secondary or equivalent Higher Secondary or equivalent Rural Graduate or equivalent 18,246 4,439 22,685 6,821 1,962 8,783 25,067 6,401 31,468 Post Graduate or equivalent 84,323 24, ,741 16,902 4,640 21, ,225 29, ,283 Any other 1, , , ,862 Total 103,840 29, ,010 23,948 6,655 30, ,788 35, ,613 Below secondary Secondary or equivalent Higher Secondary or equivalent Urban Graduate or equivalent 17,271 13,620 30,891 5,097 3,604 8,701 22,368 17,224 39,592 Post Graduate or equivalent 83,910 63, ,274 14,599 8,845 23,444 98,509 72, ,718 Any other 1,720 1,321 3, ,968 1,492 3,460 Total 102,901 78, ,206 19,944 12,620 32, ,845 90, ,770 Below secondary Secondary or equivalent Higher Secondary or equivalent Total Graduate or equivalent 35,517 18,059 53,576 11,918 5,566 17,484 47,435 23,625 71,060 Post Graduate or equivalent 168,233 87, ,015 31,501 13,485 44, , , ,001 Any other 2,991 1,634 4, ,464 1,858 5,322 Total 206, , ,216 43,892 19,275 63, , , ,383 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. *Trained teachers also include Deemed trained teachers. Teachers and their Qualifications 129

133 Stage : All Area Qualifications TABLE 34 NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Trained* Untrained Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Below secondary 40,639 20,961 61,600 16,963 8,131 25,094 57,602 29,092 86,694 Secondary or equivalent 414, , ,301 67,439 26,414 93, , , ,154 Higher Secondary or equivalent 436, , , ,473 54, , , , ,874 Rural Graduate or equivalent 698, , , ,692 60, , , ,697 1,195,442 Post Graduate or equivalent 408, , ,771 62,726 21,149 83, , , ,646 Any other 7,476 3,367 10,843 1, ,806 8,750 3,899 12,649 Total 2,006, ,419 2,851, , , ,905 2,475,702 1,015,757 3,491,459 Below secondary 5,932 15,528 21,460 2,967 5,893 8,860 8,899 21,421 30,320 Secondary or equivalent 60, , ,394 9,990 17,120 27,110 70, , ,504 Higher Secondary or equivalent 76, , ,962 29,686 45,152 74, , , ,800 Urban Graduate or equivalent 241, , ,261 69, , , , , ,543 Post Graduate or equivalent 204, , ,314 35,770 41,837 77, , , ,921 Any other 5,753 6,553 12, ,098 1,967 6,622 7,651 14,273 Total 594, ,603 1,461, , , , ,920 1,079,441 1,822,361 Below secondary 46,571 36,489 83,060 19,930 14,024 33,954 66,501 50, ,014 Secondary or equivalent 475, , ,695 77,429 43, , , , ,658 Higher Secondary or equivalent 512, , , ,159 99, , , ,873 1,114,674 Total Graduate or equivalent 939, ,484 1,526, , , ,036 1,190, ,284 1,938,985 Post Graduate or equivalent 613, , ,085 98,496 62, , , ,973 1,142,567 Any other 13,229 9,920 23,149 2,143 1,630 3,773 15,372 11,550 26,922 Total 2,600,229 1,713,022 4,313, , ,176 1,000,569 3,218,622 2,095,198 5,313,820 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. * Trained teachers also include Deemed trained teachers. 130 Seventh All India School Education Survey

134 Stage : Primary Area : Rural TABLE 35 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained 3,521 1,618 10,721 3,116 30,638 10, ,703 33, ,742 49,064 Untrained , ,964 2,842 5,771 2, ,295 6,101 2 Arunachal Pradesh Trained , Untrained , Assam Trained 7,949 2,242 33,669 9,358 10,425 2,479 3, ,174 14,955 Untrained 3,759 1,409 12,197 4,455 4,953 1,497 1, ,770 7,989 4 Bihar Trained 1, ,986 5,515 22,457 4,661 31,496 4, ,700 15,220 Untrained , , , ,677 1,024 5 Chhattisgarh Trained 1, , ,861 1,891 12,255 2, ,641 4,551 Untrained ,663 3,188 11,706 3, ,083 6,903 6 Goa Trained , ,705 1,314 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 131

135 Stage : Primary Area : Rural TABLE 35 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained 1, ,077 20,557 4,554 2,122 1, ,838 24,290 Untrained , ,870 1,521 8 Haryana Trained 2, ,735 5,864 11,354 4,400 10,549 4, ,985 15,152 Untrained , ,811 1,399 9 Himachal Pradesh Trained ,724 5,514 4,127 1,734 7,027 3, ,647 10,622 Untrained , ,277 1, Jammu & Kashmir Trained 2, ,238 2,271 4,431 1,542 8,206 3, ,962 7,438 Untrained , ,820 2,504 7,496 2, ,369 5, Jharkhand Trained ,714 3,251 4, ,352 1, ,807 5,720 Untrained , Karnataka Trained ,465 14,851 48,379 20,283 10,139 3, ,407 39,023 Untrained , , , ,022 2, Seventh All India School Education Survey

136 Stage : Primary Area : Rural TABLE 35 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained 2,225 1,503-19,734 14,302 14,154 10,916 11,923 8, ,183 35,756 Untrained , ,482 1, Madhya Pradesh Trained 3, , ,270 6,346 37,368 7, ,833 14,713 Untrained 2, , ,738 11,414 24,686 6, ,770 19, Maharashtra Trained 3,413 1,362 78,596 27,920 25,293 8,536 24,831 8, ,207 46,101 Untrained , , , ,711 1, Manipur Trained , , ,686 1,207 Untrained , , , ,418 2, Meghalaya Trained 2,178 1,003 2,354 1, ,724 2,733 Untrained 1, ,527 1,526 2, ,367 3, Mizoram Trained , Untrained , Teachers and their Qualifications 133

137 Stage : Primary Area : Rural TABLE 35 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and Any other Total No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained 1, , Untrained 1, , , ,199 2, Orissa Trained 8,870 1,636 32,111 7,836 18,329 5,029 14,998 4, ,371 18,843 Untrained 1, ,151 1,000 1, , ,094 2, Punjab Trained 1,537 1,030 14,756 9,389 7,960 4,143 10,863 6, ,547 21,108 Untrained Rajasthan Trained 1, ,516 1,363 28,569 6,647 66,597 15, ,583 23,660 Untrained , ,606 1,719 11,130 1, ,173 4, Sikkim Trained , , ,358 1,406 Untrained , Tamil Nadu Trained 1, ,719 22,329 33,920 23,709 15,092 8, ,276 55,959 Untrained ,183 1,084 3,438 2, ,430 4, Seventh All India School Education Survey

138 Stage : Primary Area : Rural TABLE 35 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained , , , Untrained 3, ,547 1,230 2, ,556 2, Uttar Pradesh Trained 6,578 2,174 33,252 5,875 71,033 14,944 98,851 29, ,199 52,942 Untrained 2, ,172 1,031 22,460 5,161 32,058 6, ,521 13, Uttaranchal Trained , ,148 2,385 14,318 8, ,873 12,008 Untrained , ,825 1, ,718 2, West Bengal Trained 3,077 1,345 39,715 7,702 25,195 4,142 13,916 3, ,943 16,398 Untrained 2, ,799 2,655 9,999 1,298 5, ,102 5, A & N Islands Trained , Untrained Chandigarh Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 135

139 Stage : Primary Area : Rural TABLE 35 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Trained Untrained Daman & Diu Trained Untrained Delhi Trained ,645 1, ,371 1,515 Untrained Lakshadweep Trained Untrained Pondicherry Trained , Untrained INDIA Trained 61,600 20, , , , , , ,610 2, ,479, ,254 Untrained 25,094 8,131 73,798 20, ,104 38, ,645 36, , ,754 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. 136 Seventh All India School Education Survey

140 Stage : Primary Area : Urban TABLE 36 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained 2,631 2,047 3,512 2,570 9,107 5,921 30,924 19, ,378 30,595 Untrained ,665 1,961 5,692 4, ,555 7,041 2 Arunachal Pradesh Trained Untrained Assam Trained ,496 2,380 1, , ,737 4,497 Untrained ,317 1, ,179 2,355 4 Bihar Trained ,290 1,522 2,177 1,367 4,160 2, ,905 5,612 Untrained Chhattisgarh Trained ,351 1,308 4,235 2, ,165 4,389 Untrained ,669 1,027 3,885 2, ,933 3,979 6 Goa Trained ,749 1,596 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 137

141 Stage : Primary Area : Urban TABLE 36 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained 1,233 1,016 15,018 11,600 3,032 2,303 4,637 3, ,057 18,761 Untrained ,262 1,044 1,299 1,008 3,901 3, ,925 5,729 8 Haryana Trained ,356 2,036 2,747 1,897 5,489 4, ,184 8,861 Untrained , ,080 1,675 9 Himachal Pradesh Trained ,227 1, ,264 1,943 Untrained Jammu & Kashmir Trained ,602 1,317 1, ,032 2, ,084 4,627 Untrained ,630 1,197 2,943 2, ,162 3, Jharkhand Trained ,641 1,250 1, ,295 2, ,110 4,232 Untrained Karnataka Trained ,659 10,959 13,982 10,440 6,280 4, ,480 26,761 Untrained ,575 1, ,615 3, Seventh All India School Education Survey

142 Stage : Primary Area : Urban TABLE 36 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained ,554 5,098 3,868 3,235 5,178 4, ,500 13,410 Untrained Madhya Pradesh Trained ,513 6,398 21,164 14, ,464 21,564 Untrained 1, , ,298 9,653 19,976 13, ,554 24, Maharashtra Trained 2,064 1,562 30,498 22,619 10,613 7,512 17,079 13, ,496 45,047 Untrained , ,315 1,044 3,089 2, ,033 5, Manipur Trained , Untrained , ,433 1, Meghalaya Trained Untrained , Mizoram Trained ,681 1,108 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 139

143 Stage : Primary Area : Urban TABLE 36 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained Untrained , Orissa Trained ,901 2,678 2,562 1,880 3,658 2, ,984 7,591 Untrained , ,218 1, Punjab Trained ,127 2,874 1,709 1,458 6,223 5, ,050 10,688 Untrained , Rajasthan Trained ,930 1,079 6,289 3,076 19,525 11, ,589 15,783 Untrained , ,115 2,324 10,398 5, ,398 9, Sikkim Trained Untrained Tamil Nadu Trained 1,823 1,616 26,631 21,833 15,457 13,606 16,521 14, ,827 51,790 Untrained ,144 2,042 8,427 8, ,428 11, Seventh All India School Education Survey

144 Stage : Primary Area : Urban TABLE 36 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained Untrained , Uttar Pradesh Trained 3,073 1,741 3,933 2,048 11,046 5,966 44,719 25, ,067 35,784 Untrained 2,148 1,034 2,141 1,195 10,047 5,701 30,450 17, ,915 25, Uttaranchal Trained ,649 3, ,810 4,572 Untrained ,701 2, ,328 2, West Bengal Trained ,229 3,466 6,459 3,224 7,665 4, ,128 12,039 Untrained ,422 1,990 3,954 1,599 3,497 1, ,409 5, A & N Islands Trained Untrained Chandigarh Trained ,448 1,337 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 141

145 Stage : Primary Area : Urban TABLE 36 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Trained Untrained Daman & Diu Trained Untrained Delhi Trained 1,454 1, ,669 3,846 26,131 20, ,774 25,505 Untrained Lakshadweep Trained Untrained Pondicherry Trained , ,958 1,348 Untrained INDIA Trained 21,460 15, ,251 99, ,734 78, , ,600 2,060 1, , ,525 Untrained 8,860 5,893 19,210 12,323 50,491 32, ,089 71, , ,784 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. 142 Seventh All India School Education Survey

146 Stage : Primary Area : Total TABLE 37 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained 6,152 3,665 14,233 5,686 39,745 16, ,627 53, ,120 79,659 Untrained ,856 1,076 8,629 4,803 11,463 6, ,850 13,142 2 Arunachal Pradesh Trained , Untrained , , , Assam Trained 8,638 2,680 37,165 11,738 11,893 3,415 4,145 1, ,911 19,452 Untrained 4,240 1,799 13,514 5,458 5,664 1,952 2,485 1, ,949 10,344 4 Bihar Trained 2, ,276 7,037 24,634 6,028 35,656 7, ,605 20,832 Untrained , , , ,512 1,404 5 Chhattisgarh Trained 1, , ,212 3,199 16,490 5, ,806 8,940 Untrained 1, ,332 4,215 15,591 5, ,016 10,882 6 Goa Trained ,157 1, ,454 2,910 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 143

147 Stage : Primary Area : Total TABLE 37 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained 2,871 1,884 58,095 32,157 7,586 4,425 6,110 4, ,895 43,051 Untrained ,324 1,539 2,207 1,475 4,543 3, ,795 7,250 8 Haryana Trained 2,847 1,223 14,091 7,900 14,101 6,297 16,038 8, ,169 24,013 Untrained , ,426 1, ,891 3,074 9 Himachal Pradesh Trained ,318 6,028 4,521 2,082 8,254 4, ,911 12,565 Untrained , ,627 1, Jammu & Kashmir Trained 2, ,840 3,588 5,553 2,334 11,238 5, ,046 12,065 Untrained ,997 1,275 8,450 3,701 10,439 4, ,531 9, Jharkhand Trained 1, ,355 4,501 5,841 1,560 14,647 3, ,917 9,952 Untrained , , , Karnataka Trained ,124 25,810 62,361 30,723 16,419 8, ,887 65,784 Untrained ,401 1,314 2,301 1,580 2,605 2, ,637 5, Seventh All India School Education Survey

148 Stage : Primary Area : Total TABLE 37 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained 3,067 2,113 26,288 19,400 18,022 14,151 17,101 13, ,683 49,166 Untrained , ,309 1, Madhya Pradesh Trained 4,156 1,223 2, ,783 12,744 58,532 21, ,297 36,277 Untrained 3,859 1,499 2,698 1,164 54,036 21,067 44,662 20, ,324 43, Maharashtra Trained 5,477 2, ,094 50,539 35,906 16,048 41,910 21, ,703 91,148 Untrained ,081 1,369 2,472 1,381 4,295 3, ,744 6, Manipur Trained , , , ,785 1,818 Untrained 1, , ,184 1,378 3,500 1, ,851 4, Meghalaya Trained 2,416 1,178 2,654 1,334 1, ,678 3,492 Untrained 1, ,887 1,797 2,436 1, ,605 4, Mizoram Trained 1, , ,724 1,939 Untrained , Teachers and their Qualifications 145

149 Stage : Primary Area : Total TABLE 37 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained 1, ,326 1,143 Untrained 1, , , ,491 2, Orissa Trained 9,713 2,152 36,012 10,514 20,891 6,909 18,656 6, ,355 26,434 Untrained 1, ,650 1,307 2, ,947 1, ,312 3, Punjab Trained 2,469 1,840 17,883 12,263 9,669 5,601 17,086 11, ,597 31,796 Untrained ,648 1, Rajasthan Trained 2, ,446 2,442 34,858 9,723 86,122 26, ,172 39,443 Untrained 1, ,777 1,471 10,721 4,043 21,528 7, ,571 13, Sikkim Trained , , ,454 1,482 Untrained , Tamil Nadu Trained 3,223 2,530 67,350 44,162 49,377 37,315 31,613 23, , ,749 Untrained ,533 1,341 3,327 3,126 11,865 11, ,858 16, Seventh All India School Education Survey

150 Stage : Primary Area : Total TABLE 37 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained , , ,211 1,291 Untrained 3, ,053 1,509 2, ,659 3, Uttar Pradesh Trained 9,651 3,915 37,185 7,923 82,079 20, ,570 55, ,266 88,726 Untrained 4,807 1,597 6,313 2,226 32,507 10,862 62,508 24, ,436 39, Uttaranchal Trained ,147 1,148 5,885 2,890 18,967 12, ,683 16,580 Untrained ,082 1,057 6,526 4, ,046 5, West Bengal Trained 3,826 1,904 45,944 11,168 31,654 7,366 21,581 7, ,071 28,437 Untrained 2,833 1,177 25,221 4,645 13,953 2,897 9,475 2, ,511 11, A & N Islands Trained , , Untrained Chandigarh Trained ,106 1, ,677 1,514 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 147

151 Stage : Primary Area : Total TABLE 37 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Tmined Untmined Daman & Diu Tmined Untmined Delhi Tmined 1,538 1, ,286 4,214 27,776 21, ,145 27,020 Untmined Lakshadweep Tmined Untmined Pondicherry Trained ,706 1, ,237 1,984 Untmined INDIA Trained 83,060 36, , , , , , ,210 4,368 2,340 1,990, ,779 Untrained 33,954 14,024 93,008 32, ,595 70, , ,160 1, , ,538 Note: Full-time teachers do not include part-teachers. 148 Seventh All India School Education Survey

152 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Rural TABLE 38 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained 0 0 2, ,947 1,409 33,443 9, ,862 12,039 Untrained , , ,137 1,632 2 Arunachal Pradesh Trained Untrained Assam Trained 0 0 3, , , ,429 2,294 Untrained 0 0 4,949 1,061 19,407 3,919 17,119 3, ,594 8,230 4 Bihar Trained 0 0 5,565 1,152 2, ,239 1, ,473 3,303 Untrained , , Chhattisgarh Trained , ,397 1, ,426 1,571 Untrained , ,424 1, ,741 1,460 6 Goa Trained , Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 149

153 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Rural TABLE 38 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained ,260 11,016 3,920 1,375 2, ,723 13,299 Untrained , Haryana Trained 0 0 2, , ,229 3, ,051 5,788 Untrained , , Himachal Pradesh Trained 0 0 4,451 1,062 1, ,762 2, ,722 3,432 Untrained Jammu & Kashmir Trained 0 0 1, , ,910 2, ,196 3,694 Untrained , ,042 1, ,085 2, Jharkhand Trained 0 0 3, , ,276 1, ,903 2,199 Untrained Karnataka Trained ,428 7,103 29,654 12,028 10,610 3, ,761 22,755 Untrained 0 0 1, , ,277 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

154 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Rural TABLE 38 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained ,427 8,528 7,083 4,684 17,333 11, ,158 24,811 Untrained 0 0 2,206 1, ,311 2, Madhya Pradesh Trained 0 0 1, ,352 1,081 30,380 5, ,680 6,488 Untrained 0 0 1, ,604 2,073 20,925 5, ,163 7, Maharashtra Trained ,113 9,704 16,911 4,193 37,635 8, ,914 22,154 Untrained , , Manipur Trained , , Untrained , ,914 1, Meghalaya Trained , Untrained 0 0 1, , ,320 1, Mizoram Trained , , Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 151

155 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Rural TABLE 38 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained , Untrained , , Orissa Trained 0 0 7,271 1,365 5, ,997 1, ,430 3,891 Untrained 0 0 1, , , , Punjab Trained 0 0 4,092 1,950 2, ,794 8, ,164 11,496 Untrained Rajasthan Trained 0 0 2, ,137 1,548 56,113 9, ,131 11,184 Untrained , ,271 1, ,061 1, Sikkim Trained Untrained Tamil Nadu Trained ,244 5,453 10,665 6,171 11,239 5, ,805 17,107 Untrained , ,824 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

156 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Rural TABLE 38 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary Equivalent or Equivalent above Any Other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained , , Untrained , , Uttar Pradesh Trained 0 0 4, ,451 3,584 58,366 9, ,692 14,198 Untrained , ,203 1, ,029 2, Uttarancha1 Trained , ,849 2, ,591 2,700 Untrained West Bengal Trained ,129 5, ,044 6,009 Untrained , , A & N Islands Trained Untrained Chandigarh Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 153

157 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Rural TABLE 38 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Trained Untrained Daman & Diu Trained Untrained Delhi Trained Untrained Lakshadweep Trained Untrained Pondicherry Trained Untrained INDIA Trained ,899 53, ,140 42, ,460 97,446 3,101 1, , ,788 Untrained ,055 5,797 47,929 11,494 98,584 22, ,096 40,118 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. 154 Seventh All India School Education Survey

158 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Urban TABLE 39 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained 0 0 1,718 1,079 2,280 1,307 18,519 10, ,715 13,041 Untrained ,803 1, ,126 2,600 2 Arunachal Pradesh Trained Untrained Assam Trained , , Untrained , ,609 1, ,338 2,169 4 Bihar Trained ,291 2, ,723 2,950 Untrained Chhattisgarh Trained ,002 2, ,724 2,420 Untrained ,591 1, ,154 1,701 6 Goa Trained , Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 155

159 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Urban TABLE 39 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained ,454 8,866 2,870 2,057 7,127 4, ,639 16,013 Untrained ,345 2, ,100 3,767 8 Haryana Trained , ,030 4, ,026 5,955 Untrained , Himachal Pradesh Trained , , Untrained Jammu & Kashmir Trained ,050 2, ,945 3,351 Untrained ,636 1, ,278 1, Jharkhand Trained ,044 2, ,252 3,281 Untrained Karnataka Trained ,430 7,301 11,589 7,972 9,490 6, ,638 22,125 Untrained ,602 1, ,098 2, Seventh All India School Education Survey

160 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Urban TABLE 39 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained 0 0 4,825 3,480 2,463 1,817 6,934 5, ,373 10,780 Untrained , Madhya Pradesh Trained 0 0 1, ,221 1,608 21,098 11, ,457 13,471 Untrained 0 0 1, ,148 2,479 18,788 9, ,180 13, Maharashtra Trained ,525 13,293 9,936 5,618 25,770 14, ,631 33,776 Untrained ,192 1, ,589 2, Manipur Trained Untrained , , Meghalaya Trained Untrained Mizoram Trained , Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 157

161 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Urban TABLE 39 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary Equivalent or Equivalent above Any Other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained Untrained , Orissa Trained 0 0 1, , ,544 1, ,854 2,773 Untrained , Punjab Trained 0 0 1, ,791 5, ,775 7,225 Untrained Rajasthan Trained 0 0 1, ,706 1,139 23,746 10, ,651 12,426 Untrained , ,419 3, ,219 4, Sikkim Trained Untrained Tamil Nadu Trained ,418 10,815 10,187 6,989 16,940 12,476 1, ,810 31,059 Untrained ,220 2, ,577 3, Seventh All India School Education Survey

162 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Urban TABLE 39 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained Untrained Uttar Pradesh Trained 0 0 1, ,878 1,656 31,511 15,90, ,258 18,479 Untrained , ,011 5, ,024 6, Uttaranchal Trained ,498 2, ,869 2,299 Untrained West Bengal Trained ,710 7, ,334 7,432 Untrained ,780 1, ,955 1, A & N Islands Trained Untrained Chandigarh Trained , Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 159

163 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Urban TABLE 39 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Trained Untrained Daman & Diu Trained Untrained Delhi Trained ,122 10, ,321 11,587 Untrained Lakshadweep Trained Untrained Pondicherry Trained , Untrained INDIA Trained ,143 51,546 56,794 34, , ,323 3,292 1, , ,273 Untrained 0 0 7,900 4,797 16,114 8,975 68,470 38, ,957 52,420 Note: Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. 160 Seventh All India School Education Survey

164 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Total TABLE 40 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained 0 0 3,937 1,834 6,227 2,716 51,962 20, ,577 25,080 Untrained ,141 1,212 5,487 2, ,263 4,232 2 Arunachal Pradesh Trained , Untrained , Assam Trained 0 0 3, , ,989 1, ,316 3,247 Untrained 0 0 5,293 1,232 20,788 4,619 19,728 4, ,932 10,399 4 Bihar Trained 0 0 6,528 1,753 3, ,530 3, ,196 6,253 Untrained , , Chhattisgarh Trained , ,399 3, ,150 3,991 Untrained , ,015 2, ,895 3,161 6 Goa Trained , ,086 1,444 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 161

165 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Total TABLE 40 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained ,714 19,882 6,790 3,432 9,560 5, ,362 29,312 Untrained 0 0 1, , ,933 2, ,621 4,502 8 Haryana Trained 0 0 3,803 1,548 3,909 1,493 19,259 8, ,077 11,743 Untrained , ,687 1,258 9 Himachal Pradesh Trained 0 0 4,718 1,214 1, ,849 2, ,283 4,427 Untrained , Jammu & Kashmir Trained 0 0 1, , ,960 5, ,141 7,045 Untrained , ,678 2, ,363 4, Jharkhand Trained 0 0 3,810 1,208 2, ,320 3, ,155 5,480 Untrained , Karnataka Trained ,858 14,404 41,243 20,000 20,100 10, ,399 44,880 Untrained 0 0 1, ,798 1,043 2,796 1, ,375 3, Seventh All India School Education Survey

166 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Total TABLE 40 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained ,252 12,008 9,546 6,501 24,267 16, ,531 35,591 Untrained 0 0 2,863 1, ,396 2, Madhya Pradesh Trained 0 0 2, ,573 2,689 51,478 16, ,137 19,959 Untrained 0 0 2,830 1,010 13,752 4,552 39,713 15, ,343 21, Maharashtra Trained ,638 22,997 26,847 9,811 63,405 22, ,545 55,930 Untrained 0 0 1, , ,795 2, ,768 3, Manipur Trained , ,766 1,064 Untrained , ,209 1, ,706 2, Meghalaya Trained ,188 1,043 Untrained 0 0 1, , , ,193 1, Mizoram Trained 0 0 1, , , , Untrained , Teachers and their Qualifications 163

167 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Total TABLE 40 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained , Untrained , , ,833 1, Orissa Trained 0 0 8,470 2,098 6,192 1,602 14,541 2, ,284 6,664 Untrained 0 0 1, , , ,302 1, Punjab Trained 0 0 5,178 2,709 2,898 1,512 25,585 14, ,939 18,721 Untrained , Rajasthan Trained 0 0 3,700 1,044 12,843 2,687 79,859 19, ,782 23,610 Untrained 0 0 1, , ,690 4, ,280 5, Sikkim Trained Untrained Tamil Nadu Trained ,662 16,268 20,852 13,160 28,179 17, ,094 76,615 48,166 Untrained 0 0 1, ,433 3, ,401 4, Seventh All India School Education Survey

168 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Total TABLE 40 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained , , Untrained , ,853 1, Uttar Pradesh Trained 0 0 6,224 1,693 28,329 5,240 89,877 25, ,950 32,677 Untrained 0 0 1, ,218 1,415 21,214 7, ,053 9, Uttaranchal Trained , ,347 4, ,460 4,999 Untrained , , West Bengal Trained ,839 12, ,378 13,441 Untrained ,356 2, ,012 2, A & N Islands Trained , , Untrained Chandigarh Trained , ,185 1,000 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 165

169 Stage : Upper Primary Area : Total TABLE 40 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Training Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Status Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Trained Untrained Daman & Diu Trained Untrained Delhi Trained ,965 11, ,219 12,043 Untrained Lakshadweep Trained Untrained Pondicherry Trained , , Untrained INDIA Trained , , ,934 77, , ,769 6,393 3,012 1,091, ,061 Untrained ,955 10,594 64,043 20, ,054 61,013 1, ,053 92,538 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. 166 Seventh All India School Education Survey

170 Stage : Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 41 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained 8,062 2,316 36,828 9,786 14,788 3, ,236 15,997 Untrained 1, , ,450 1,097 2 Arunachal Pradesh Trained Untrained Assam Trained 1, ,973 1,766 1, ,912 2,431 Untrained 4,547 1,032 24,164 5, ,692 6,727 4 Bihar Trained 1, , , ,579 1,104 Untrained , Chhattisgarh Trained , , , Untrained , , , Goa Trained 1 1 1, , Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 167

171 Stage : Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 41 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained 1, ,800 2,824 4, ,672 3,918 Untrained Haryana Trained 4,743 1,498 10,336 3,095 5,812 1, ,944 6,544 Untrained , Himachal Pradesh Trained 2, ,615 1,885 2, ,720 3,511 Untrained Jammu & Kashmir Trained , ,432 1, ,826 1,828 Untrained , Jharkhand Trained , , , Untrained Karnataka Trained 4, ,946 5,727 5,135 1, ,978 7,700 Untrained , Seventh All India School Education Survey

172 TABLE 41 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Stage : Secondary Area : Rural Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate and above Any Other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained 7,130 4,336 27,182 17,353 7,205 4, ,033 26,311 Untrained , Madhya Pradesh Trained , , ,005 1,748 Untrained 1, , , ,535 1, Maharashtra Trained 4, ,164 5,684 31,844 4, ,089 10,726 Untrained , , Manipur Trained , Untrained , , Meghalaya Trained , Untrained , , Mizoram Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 169

173 Stage : Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 41 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained Untrained Orissa Trained 14,002 2,046 19,803 2,821 2, ,141 5,466 Untrained 2, , , Punjab Trained 1, ,241 4,188 7,355 3, ,430 8,955 Untrained Rajasthan Trained 1, ,560 1,469 14,992 2, ,999 3,955 Untrained , Sikkim Trained Untrained Tamil Nadu Trained 4,212 1,940 11,285 4,836 4,779 1, ,863 8,981 Untrained , Seventh All India School Education Survey

174 Stage : Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 41 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained , , Untrained , , Uttar Pradesh Trained 2, ,011 1,872 16,664 1, ,065 3,821 Untrained , , ,497 1, Uttaranchal Trained , , , Untrained West Bengal Trained ,623 2,951 15,736 3, ,389 6,416 Untrained , , , A & N Islands Trained Untrained Chandigarh Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 171

175 Stage : Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 41 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Trained Untrained Daman & Diu Trained Untrained Delhi Trained , Untrained Lakshadweep Trained Untrained Pondicherry Trained Untrained INDIA Trained 64,383 17, ,075 71, ,561 35,524 3,850 1, , ,207 Untrained 15,490 3,778 54,991 12,671 13,084 3, ,047 19,811 Note: Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. 172 Seventh All India School Education Survey

176 Stage : Secondary Area : Urban TABLE 42 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained 5,038 2,543 24,034 13,113 8,837 4, ,413 20,817 Untrained 1, ,858 1, ,097 2,834 2 Arunachal Pradesh Trained Untrained Assam Trained ,459 1, ,466 1,685 Untrained ,777 2, ,124 2,891 4 Bihar Trained , , ,658 2,115 Untrained Chhattisgarh Trained , ,755 1,209 Untrained , Goa Trained 1 0 1, ,008 1,217 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 173

177 Stage : Secondary Area : Urban TABLE 42 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained 1, ,610 5,294 4,971 2, ,105 7,874 Untrained , Haryana Trained 1,871 1,089 5,567 3,316 3,248 2, ,738 6,505 Untrained , Himachal Pradesh Trained , ,342 1,461 Untrained Jammu & Kashmir Trained , ,165 1, ,171 2,253 Untrained , Jharkhand Trained ,240 1,292 1, ,222 2,115 Untrained Karnataka Trained 3,057 1,329 22,785 10,403 4,811 2, ,840 14,289 Untrained , ,990 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

178 Stage : Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 42 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained 2,758 1,983 11,064 7,803 3,958 2, ,002 12,887 Untrained Madhya Pradesh Trained ,486 1,917 6,809 3, ,243 5,530 Untrained 1, ,912 1,710 3,352 1, ,619 3, Maharashtra Trained 7,551 4,354 40,340 19,353 26,058 12, ,438 36,625 Untrained , ,565 1, Manipur Trained Untrained , Meghalaya Trained , Untrained Mizoram Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 175

179 Stage : Secondary Area : Urban TABLE 42 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained Untrained Orissa Trained 2,143 1,079 4,288 1,831 1, ,730 3,511 Untrained , Punjab Trained ,128 3,554 4,412 3, ,399 7,323 Untrained Rajasthan Trained ,759 2,625 9,148 3, ,894 7,035 Untrained , , Sikkim Trained Untrained Tamil Nadu Trained 6,151 4,090 20,425 12,970 8,960 5,600 1, ,756 23,329 Untrained ,541 1, ,405 2, Seventh All India School Education Survey

180 Stage : Secondary Area : Urban TABLE 42 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained Untrained Uttar Pradesh Trained 1, ,470 4,662 16,334 6, ,409 12,041 Untrained , , ,051 1, Uttaranchal Trained ,540 1, ,533 1,770 Untrained West Bengal Trained ,415 4,492 11,356 5, ,843 10,283 Untrained , ,100 1, A & N Islands Trained Untrained Chandigarh Trained ,663 1,361 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 177

181 Stage : Secondary Area : Urban TABLE 42 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Trained Untrained Daman & Diu Trained Untrained Delhi Trained ,333 6,697 10,239 6, ,440 13,527 Untrained Lakshadweep Trained Untrained Pondicherry Trained , Untrained INDIA Trained 38,434 20, , , ,315 69,382 3,913 1, , ,500 Untrained 8,233 4,155 28,780 13,762 13,405 6, ,856 25,014 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. 178 Seventh All India School Education Survey

182 Stage : Secondary Area : Total TABLE 43 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained 13,100 4,859 60,862 22,899 23,625 8,661 1, ,649 36,814 Untrained 2,521 1,234 4,678 2,075 1, ,547 3,931 2 Arunachal Pradesh Trained Untrained Assam Trained 2, ,432 2,952 1, ,378 4,116 Untrained 5,543 1,530 28,941 7,590 1, ,816 9,618 4 Bihar Trained 2, ,688 1,469 8,964 1, ,237 3,219 Untrained , Chhattisgarh Trained , ,259 1, ,1l2 2,049 Untrained , , ,693 1,470 6 Goa Trained 2 1 2,549 1,435 1, ,634 1,958 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 179

183 Stage : Secondary Area : Total TABLE 43 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained 2, ,410 8,118 9,254 2, ,777 11,792 Untrained , , Haryana Trained 6,614 2,587 15,903 6,411 9,060 4, ,682 13,049 Untrained , ,236 1,023 9 Himachal Pradesh Trained 3,365 1,125 6,887 2,678 2,704 1, ,062 4,972 Untrained Jammu & Kashmir Trained ,503 1,617 5,597 2, ,997 4,081 Untrained , , ,731 1, Jharkhand Trained ,232 1,774 3,206 1, ,807 2,892 Untrained Karnataka Trained 7,759 2,127 50,731 16,130 9,946 3, ,818 21,989 Untrained , ,399 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

184 Stage : Secondary Area : Total TABLE 43 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained 9,888 6,319 38,246 25,156 11,163 7, ,035 39,198 Untrained ,889 1, Madhya Pradesh Trained 1, ,520 2,585 11,944 4, ,248 7,278 Untrained 2, ,479 2,453 5,830 2, ,154 5, Maharashtra Trained 12,276 5,135 87,504 25,037 57,902 16, ,527 47,351 Untrained , , ,413 1, Manipur Trained , , Untrained , ,911 1, Meghalaya Trained , , Untrained , , Mizoram Trained , , Untrained , Teachers and their Qualifications 181

185 Stage : Secondary Area : Total TABLE 43 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained Untrained , , Orissa Trained 16,145 3,125 24,091 4,652 3,933 1, ,871 8,977 Untrained 2, , ,117 1, Punjab Trained 2,604 1,431 14,369 7,742 11,767 7, ,829 16,278 Untrained , Rajasthan Trained 2, ,319 4,094 24,140 6, ,893 10,990 Untrained , , Sikkim Trained Untrained Tamil Nadu Trained 10,363 6,030 31,710 17,806 13,739 7,598 1, ,619 32,310 Untrained 1, ,070 1,460 1, ,630 3, Seventh All India School Education Survey

186 Stage : Secondary Area : Total TABLE 43 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained , , Untrained , ,663 1, Uttar Pradesh Trained 3, ,481 6,534 32,998 8, ,474 15,862 Untrained ,880 1,585 3,672 1, ,548 2, Uttaranchal Trained , ,396 1, ,947 2,557 Untrained West Bengal Trained 1, ,038 7,443 27,092 8, ,232 16,699 Untrained ,925 1,357 2, ,649 2, A & N Islands Trained Untrained Chandigarh Trained ,811 1,468 Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 183

187 Stage : Secondary Area : Total TABLE 43 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Trained Untrained Daman & Diu Trained Untrained Delhi Trained ,149 7,093 10,887 6, ,974 14,149 Untrained Lakshadweep Trained Untrained Pondicherry Trained , , Untrained INDIA Trained 102,817 38, , , , ,906 7,763 2, , ,707 Untrained 23,723 7,933 83,771 26,433 26,489 10, ,903 44,825 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. 184 Seventh All India School Education Survey

188 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 44 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained ,573 1, ,280 1,846 Untrained , , Arunachal Pradesh Trained Untrained Assam Trained , , Untrained 0 0 1, , ,631 1,021 4 Bihar Trained , Untrained , Chhattisgarh Trained , , Untrained , , Goa Trained l Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 185

189 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 44 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained 0 0 1, , ,228 1,041 Untrained Haryana Trained 0 0 1, ,172 1, ,849 1,720 Untrained Himachal Pradesh Trained ,922 1, ,486 1,176 Untrained , , Jammu & Kashmir Trained , , Untrained Jharkhand Trained Untrained Karnataka Trained , , Untrained , , Seventh All India School Education Survey

190 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 44 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained ,262 5, ,662 5,698 Untrained Madhya Pradesh Trained 0 0 1, ,350 1, ,159 1,354 Untrained 0 0 1, , , Maharashtra Trained 0 0 1, ,624 1, ,009 1,285 Untrained Manipur Trained Untrained Meghalaya Trained Untrained Mizoram Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 187

191 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 44 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained Untrained Orissa Trained , Untrained , , Punjab Trained 0 0 1, ,304 2, ,416 2,674 Untrained Rajasthan Trained , , Untrained Sikkim Trained Untrained Tamil Nadu Trained 0 0 1, ,502 3, ,062 3,626 Untrained Seventh All India School Education Survey

192 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 44 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained Untrained , , Uttar Pradesh Trained 0 0 6, ,091 1, ,748 2,260 Untrained 0 0 1, , , Uttaranchal Trained , , Untrained West Bengal Trained 0 0 1, ,396 1, ,682 1,417 Untrained A & N Islands Trained Untrained Chandigarh Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 189

193 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Rural TABLE 44 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Trained Untrained Daman & Diu Trained Untrained Delhi Trained Untrained Lakshadweep Trained Untrained Pondicherry Trained Untrained INDIA Trained ,685 4, ,741 24,418 1, ,010 29,170 Untrained 0 0 8,783 1,962 21,542 4, ,603 6,655 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. 190 Seventh All India School Education Survey

194 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Urban TABLE 45 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained 0 0 1, ,008 3, ,386 4,119 Untrained ,400 1, ,902 1,615 2 Arunachal Pradesh Trained Untrained Assam Trained , Untrained , , Bihar Trained , , Untrained Chhattisgarh Trained ,269 1, ,957 1,743 Untrained , Goa Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 191

195 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Urban TABLE 45 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained 0 0 3,427 1,150 7,305 2, ,798 3,528 Untrained Haryana Trained 0 0 2,545 1,591 4,641 2, ,263 4,224 Untrained Himachal Pradesh Trained , , Untrained Jammu & Kashmir Trained , , Untrained Jharkhand Trained , , Untrained Karnataka Trained 0 0 1, ,635 1, ,818 2,067 Untrained , , Seventh All India School Education Survey

196 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Urban TABLE 45 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained ,361 3, ,656 3,884 Untrained Madhya Pradesh Trained 0 0 2,933 1,163 10,764 4, ,921 5,634 Untrained 0 0 2, ,939 1, ,530 2, Maharashtra Trained 0 0 1, ,497 3, ,191 3,864 Untrained Manipur Trained Untrained Meghalaya Trained Untrained Mizoram Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 193

197 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Urban TABLE 45 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained Untrained Orissa Trained Untrained Punjab Trained ,495 2, ,324 3,017 Untrained Rajasthan Trained 0 0 1, ,648 3, ,293 4,613 Untrained Sikkim Trained Untrained Tamil Nadu Trained 0 0 4,129 2,477 22,344 11, ,401 14,531 Untrained , ,288 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

198 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Urban TABLE 45 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained Untrained Uttar Pradesh Trained 0 0 5,762 1,878 19,606 6, ,600 8,750 Untrained 0 0 1, , ,805 1, Uttaranchal Trained ,617 1, ,900 1,290 Untrained West Bengal Trained 0 0 1, ,746 3, ,947 3,779 Untrained , A & N Islands Trained Untrained Chandigarh Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 195

199 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Urban TABLE 45 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Trained Untrained Daman & Diu Trained Untrained Delhi Trained 0 0 1,875 1,198 10,697 7, ,765 8,321 Untrained Lakshadweep Trained Untrained Pondicherry Trained Untrained INDIA Trained ,891 13, ,274 63,364 3,041 1, ,206 78,305 Untrained 0 0 8,701 3,604 23,444 8, ,564 12,620 Note : Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. 196 Seventh All India School Education Survey

200 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Total TABLE 46 STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Trained 0 0 1, ,581 5, ,666 5,965 Untrained ,062 1, ,898 2,197 2 Arunachal Pradesh Trained Untrained Assam Trained , ,525 1,177 Untrained 0 0 1, ,543 1, ,015 1,650 4 Bihar Trained 0 0 1, , , Untrained , , Chhattisgarh Trained 0 0 1, ,377 2, ,979 2,583 Untrained 0 0 1, , ,818 1,139 6 Goa Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 197

201 TABLE 46 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Total Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate and above Any Other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Trained 0 0 4,919 1,489 11,000 3, ,026 4,569 Untrained , Haryana Trained 0 0 4,184 2,096 8,813 3, ,112 5,944 Untrained Himachal Pradesh Trained ,187 1, ,990 1,882 Untrained , , Jammu & Kashmir Trained , , Untrained Jharkhand Trained , , Untrained Karnataka Trained 0 0 1, ,077 2, ,065 2,725 Untrained , , Seventh All India School Education Survey

202 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Total TABLE 46 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Trained ,623 9, ,318 9,582 Untrained , Madhya Pradesh Trained 0 0 4,690 1,444 16,114 5, ,080 6,988 Untrained 0 0 4,238 1,212 6,318 2, ,654 3, Maharashtra Trained 0 0 2, ,121 4, ,200 5,149 Untrained Manipur Trained Untrained Meghalaya Trained Untrained Mizoram Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 199

203 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Total TABLE 46 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Trained Untrained Orissa Trained , , Untrained , , Punjab Trained 0 0 1, ,799 4, ,740 5,691 Untrained Rajasthan Trained 0 0 2, ,743 4, ,402 5,429 Untrained , Sikkim Trained Untrained Tamil Nadu Trained 0 0 5,452 3,003 30,846 14,625 1, ,463 18,157 Untrained 0 0 1, , ,948 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

204 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Total TABLE 46 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Trained , Untrained , , Uttar Pradesh Trained ,262 2,431 38,697 8, ,348 11,010 Untrained 0 0 2, ,094 1, ,811 1, Uttaranchal Trained ,701 1, ,449 1,591 Untrained West Bengal Trained 0 0 2, ,142 4, ,629 5,196 Untrained , , A & N Islands Trained Untrained Chandigarh Trained Untrained Teachers and their Qualifications 201

205 Stage : Higher Secondary Area : Total TABLE 46 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF FULL-TIME TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY, ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS AND TRAINING Academic Qualifications Training Below Post Graduate Sl. No. State / U.T. Status Graduate Graduate and above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Trained Untrained Daman & Diu Trained Untrained Delhi Trained 0 0 1,993 1,237 11,180 7, ,378 8,609 Untrained Lakshadweep Trained Untrained Pondicherry Trained Untrained INDIA Trained ,576 18, ,015 87,782 4,625 1, , ,475 Untrained ,484 5,566 44,986 13, ,167 19,275 Note: Full-time teachers do not include para-teachers. 202 Seventh All India School Education Survey

206 TABLE 47 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFERESHER COURSE DURING Stage at Number of Full-time Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses which Management Rural Urban Total Teaching Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Government 77,215 24, ,194 4,030 7,092 11,122 81,245 32, ,316 Local Body 18,986 11,144 30,130 1,867 4,237 6,104 20,853 15,381 36,234 Primary Private Aided 1,761 2,718 4,479 1,100 3,540 4,640 2,861 6,258 9,119 Private Unaided 1,877 1,177 3,054 1,174 3,420 4,594 3,051 4,597 7,648 Total 99,839 40, ,857 8,171 18,289 26, ,010 58, ,317 Government 9,601 3,432 13,033 1,307 1,873 3,180 10,908 5,305 16,213 Local Body 8,839 3,475 12,314 1,057 2,076 3,133 9,896 5,551 15,447 Upper Primary Private Aided 2,015 1,964 3,979 1,308 1,945 3,253 3,323 3,909 7,232 Private Unaided 1, , ,133 3,107 1,997 2,598 4,595 Total 21,478 9,336 30,814 4,646 8,027 12,673 26,124 17,363 43,487 Government 3,940 2,368 6,308 1,702 1,849 3,551 5,642 4,217 9,859 Local Body ,421 Secondary Private Aided 3,693 1,648 5,341 2,288 2,007 4,295 5,981 3,655 9,636 Private Unaided , ,654 2,467 1,674 2,11 5 3,789 Total 9,025 4,685 13,710 5,129 5,866 10,995 14,154 10,551 24,705 Teachers and their Qualifications 203

207 TABLE 47 (Contd.) MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFERESHER COURSE DURING Stage at Number of Full-time Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses which Management Rural Urban Total Teaching Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Government , ,233 1, ,512 Local Body Higher Secondary Private Aided ,298 1, ,144 Private Unaided , ,568 Total 1, ,649 2,144 1,658 3,802 4,101 2,350 6,451 Government 91,658 31, ,814 7,767 11,319 19,086 99,425 42, ,900 Local Body 28,427 14,854 43,281 3,293 6,755 10,048 31,720 21,609 53,329 Total Private Aided 8,167 6,478 14,645 5,503 7,983 13,486 13,670 14,461 28,131 Private Unaided 4,047 2,243 6,290 3,527 7,783 11,310 7,574 10,026 17,600 Total 132,299 54, ,030 20,090 33,840 53, ,389 88, , Seventh All India School Education Survey

208 TABLE 48 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFERESHER COURSE DURING Stage at Number of Full-time Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses which Management Rural Urban Total Teaching Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Government 58,649 23,162 81,811 3,077 5,827 8,904 61,726 28,989 90,715 Local Body 18,600 11,157 29,757 1,654 3,827 5,481 20,254 14,984 35,238 Primary Private Aided 1,712 2,604 4, ,333 4,287 2,666 5,937 8,603 Private Unaided 1,752 1,100 2,852 1,170 3,485 4,655 2,922 4,585 7,507 Total 80,713 38, ,736 6,855 16,472 23,327 87,568 54, ,063 Government 9,501 4,077 13,578 1,423 2,241 3,664 10,924 6,318 17,242 Local Body 8,608 3,948 12,556 1,089 2,060 3,149 9,697 6,008 15,705 Upper Primary Private Aided 1,887 1,941 3,828 1,200 2,138 3,338 3,087 4,079 7,166 Private Unaided 1, ,654 1,018 2,318 3,336 2,109 2,881 4,990 Total 21,087 10,529 31,616 4,730 8,757 13,487 25,817 19,286 45,103 Government 4,720 3,092 7,812 2,061 2,445 4,506 6,781 5,537 12,318 Local Body ,416 Secondary Private Aided 2,863 1,592 4,455 1,825 1,928 3,753 4,688 3,520 8,208 Private Unaided , ,886 2,836 1,816 2,296 4,106 Total 9,072 5,272 14,344 5,084 6,620 11,704 14,156 11,892 26,048 Teachers and their Qualifications 205

209 TABLE 48 (Contd.) MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFERESHER COURSE DURING Stage at Number of Full-time Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses which Management Rural Urban Total Teaching Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Government 1, ,667 1, ,023 2,196 1,494 3,690 Local Body Higher Secondary Private Aided ,371 1, ,360 Private Unaided ,601 1,103 1,057 2,160 Total 2, ,301 2,546 2,614 5,160 4,905 3,556 8,461 Government 74,026 30, ,868 7,601 11,496 19,097 81,627 42, ,965 Local Body 27,900 15,306 43,206 3,039 6,365 9,404 30,939 21,671 52,610 Total Private Aided 7,238 6,350 13,588 4,698 8,051 12,749 11,936 14,401 26,337 Private Unaided 4,067 2,268 6,335 3,877 8,551 12,428 7,944 10,819 18,763 Total 113,231 54, ,997 19,215 34,463 53, ,446 89, , Seventh All India School Education Survey

210 TABLE 49 STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who Attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Rural 2, ,414 1,132 Urban 1, ,372 1,422 Total 3,573 1, ,786 2,554 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Assam Rural 5,285 1, ,792 2,012 Urban , Total 5,802 2, , ,940 2,707 4 Bihar Rural 8, , ,494 1,076 Urban , Total 8,846 1,263 2, ,630 1,723 5 Chhattisgarh Rural 2, , Urban Total 2, , Goa Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 207

211 TABLE 49 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Rural 6,346 2,863 7,004 1, ,794 4,923 Urban 1, , ,864 1,779 Total 7,378 3,624 8,390 2, ,658 6,702 8 Haryana Rural , Urban Total , Himachal Pradesh Rural 2, , Urban Total 2, , Jammu & Kashmir Rural 2, ,789 1,011 Urban Total 3,092 1, ,619 1, Jharkhand Rural 1, , Urban Total 2, , Karnataka Rural , Urban , Total , , ,432 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

212 TABLE 49 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Rural 3,927 2,869 3,208 2,089 3,336 2, ,704 7,111 Urban 1,461 1,153 1, , ,946 2,939 Total 5,388 4,022 4,288 2,899 4,597 2, ,650 10, Madhya Pradesh Rural 43,269 9,489 3, ,490 10,321 Urban 5,970 3, ,303 4,264 Total 49,239 13,101 4,739 1, ,793 14, Maharashtra Rural 8,581 3,045 5,849 1,536 2, ,685 4,976 Urban 4,398 3,315 3,725 2,342 3,413 1, ,229 7,487 Total 12,979 6,360 9,574 3,878 6,255 1,973 1, ,914 12, Manipur Rural Urban Total Meghalaya Rural Urban Total Mizoram Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 209

213 TABLE 49 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural 2, , Urban Total 3,312 1, ,078 1, Punjab Rural 2,131 1,371 1, , ,142 3,249 Urban ,782 1,381 Total 2,660 1,861 2,086 1,059 2,593 1, ,924 4, Rajasthan Rural , Urban Total 1, , Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural 6,218 3,612 1, ,871 4,486 Urban 2,740 2,307 1, ,270 4,006 Total 8,958 5,919 2,506 1,573 1, ,141 8, Seventh All India School Education Survey

214 TABLE 49 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Rural Urban Total Uttar Pradesh Rural 35,758 8,795 1, ,083 9,194 Urban 3,455 1, ,234 2,731 Total 39,213 10,712 1, , ,317 11, Uttranchal Rural Urban Total West Bengal Rural 1, , Urban Total 2, , A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 211

215 TABLE 49 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban 1,704 1, ,397 2,171 Total 1,844 1, ,657 2, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total Rural 139,857 40,018 30,814 9,336 13,710 4,685 2, ,030 54,731 INDIA Urban 26,460 18,289 12,673 8,027 10,995 5,866 3,802 1,658 53,930 33,840 Total 166,317 58,307 43,487 17,363 24,705 10,551 6,451 2, ,960 88, Seventh All India School Education Survey

216 TABLE 50 STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Rural 2,891 1, ,299 1,380 Urban 1, ,740 1,645 Total 4,107 1, , ,039 3,025 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Assam Rural 4,189 1, ,525 1,905 Urban , Total 4,751 1, ,720 2,587 4 Bihar Rural 5, , , Urban , Total 5,712 1,086 1, ,955 1,492 5 Chhattisgarh Rural 1, , Urban Total 1, ' 2, Goa Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 213

217 TABLE 50 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Rural 6,049 2,763 6,666 2, ,268 5,005 Urban , ,899 1,798 Total 6,983 3,469 8,114 3, ,167 6,803 8 Haryana Rural 1, , Urban Total 1, , Himachal Pradesh Rural 2, , Urban Total 2, , Jammu & Kashmir Rural 2, ,674 1,115 Urban Total 2,990 1,146 1, ,576 1, Jharkhand Rural Urban Total , Karnataka Rural , Urban ,692 1,110 Total , , ,763 1, Seventh All India School Education Survey

218 TABLE 50 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Rural 3,618 2,571 3,213 2,094 3,653 2, ,785 7,049 Urban 1, , ,606 1, ,097 3,120 Total 4,776 3,463 4,340 2,966 5,259 3, ,882 10, Madhya Pradesh Rural 27,673 6,480 3, ,697 7,406 Urban 4,036 2,452 1, ,588 3,226 Total 31,709 8,932 4,587 1, ,285 10, Maharashtra Rural 8,385 3,136 5,933 1,647 1, ,376 5,039 Urban 3,577 2,687 3,348 2,153 2,469 1, ,978 6,342 Total 11,962 5,823 9,281 3,800 4,160 1, ,354 11, Manipur Rural Urban Total Meghalaya Rural Urban Total Mizoram Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 215

219 TABLE 50 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural 2, , Urban Total 2, ,632 1, Punjab Rural 2,422 1,592 1, ,396 1, ,180 3,825 Urban ,168 1,679 Total 2,973 2,100 2,498 1,304 3,136 1, ,348 5, Rajasthan Rural 1, , Urban Total 1, , Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural 5,581 3,383 1,865 1, ,302 4,910 Urban 2,707 2,290 1,767 1,241 1, ,336 4,875 Total 8,288 5,673 3,632 2,279 1,793 1, ,638 9, Seventh All India School Education Survey

220 TABLE 50 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Rural Urban Total Uttar Pradesh Rural 37,117 10,171 1, ,991 10,663 Urban 3,151 1, ,153 2,702 Total 40,268 11,940 2, , , ,144 13, Uttranchal Rural Urban Total West Bengal Rural 1, , Urban Total 2, , A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 217

221 TABLE 50 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED IN-SERVICE/REFRESHER COURSE DURING Stage-wise Number of Teachers who attended In-service/Refresher Courses Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban 1,899 1, , ,585 3,028 Total 2,034 1, , ,856 3, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total Rural 118,736 38,023 31,616 10,529 14,344 5,272 3, ,997 54,766 INDIA Urban 23,327 16,472 13,487 8,757 11,704 6,620 5,160 2,614 53,678 34,463 Total 142,063 54,495 45,103 19,286 26,048 11,892 8,461 3, ,675 89, Seventh All India School Education Survey

222 TABLE 51 NUMBER OF PARA-TEACHERS ACCORDING TO ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS Stage at which teaching Predominantly Area Qualification Primary Upper Primary Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Below Secondary 2,090 1,975 4, ,090 1,975 4,065 Secondary or equivalent 14,347 15,459 29,806 8,052 5,341 13,393 22,399 20,800 43,199 Higher Secondary or equivalent 26,327 22,587 48,914 7,957 5,301 13,258 34,284 27,888 62,172 Rural Graduate or equivalent 19,437 13,674 33,111 12,378 5,635 18,013 31,815 19,309 51,124 Post Graduate or equivalent 4,583 3,795 8,378 3,705 1,393 5,098 8,288 5,188 13,476 Any Other Total 66,883 57, ,442 32,208 17,748 49,956 99,091 75, ,398 Below Secondary , ,207 Secondary or equivalent 746 2,549 3,295 1,069 1,984 3,053 1,815 4,533 6,348 Higher Secondary or equivalent 1,712 5,043 6,755 1,608 2,615 4,223 3,320 7,658 10,978 Urban Graduate or equivalent 1,897 6,989 8,886 3,138 5,291 8,429 5,035 12,280 17,315 Post Graduate or equivalent 402 1,420 1,822 1,646 2,416 4,062 2,048 3,836 5,884 Any other Total 5,024 17,060 22,084 7,550 12,417 19,967 12,574 29,477 42,051 Below Secondary 2,332 2,940 5, ,332 2,940 5,272 Secondary or equivalent 15,093 18,008 33,101 9,121 7,325 16,446 24,214 25,333 49,547 Higher Secondary or equivalent 28,039 27,630 55,669 9,565 7,916 17,481 37,604 35,546 73,150 Total Graduate or equivalent 21,334 20,663 41,997 15,516 10,926 26,442 36,850 31,589 68,439 Post Graduate or Equivalent 4,985 5,215 10,200 5,351 3,809 9,160 10,336 9,024 19,360 Any other Total 71,907 74, ,526 39,758 30,165 69, , , ,449 Teachers and their Qualifications 219

223 Stage : Primary TABLE 52 STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Rural 1, ,984 3,254 7,796 2,901 7,203 2, ,499 8,853 Urban , , ,299 2,38 Total 1, ,523 3,701 8,956 3,788 8,643 2, ,798 11,235 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Assam Rural Urban Total Bihar Rural Urban Total Chhattisgarh Rural () Urban () Total Goa Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

224 Stage : Primary TABLE 52 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Rural ,022 8,868 7,672 4,223 4,144 1, ,059 15,173 Urban , ,494 1,128 2,221 1, ,121 3,952 Total ,308 9,812 9,166 5,351 6,365 3, ,180 19,125 8 Haryana Rural Urban Total Himachal Pradesh Rural , ,064 1,350 Urban Total , ,177 1, Jammu & Kashmir Rural , , , Urban Total , , , Jharkhand Rural Urban Total Karnataka Rural , , Urban , Total , ,964 1,848 Teachers and their Qualifications 221

225 Stage : Primary TABLE 52 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Rural Urban Total Madhya Pradesh Rural Urban Total Maharashtra Rural ,094 2,667 1, ,384 3,705 Urban , ,528 1,693 Total , ,449 3,517 2,032 1, ,912 5, Manipur Rural Urban Total Meghalaya Rural Urban Total Mizoram Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

226 Stage : Primary TABLE 52 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural , , ,386 1, ,255 2,428 Urban Total , , ,522 1, ,482 2, Punjab Rural Urban Total Rajasthan Rural ,236 2,098 3,984 3, ,163 6,652 Urban Total ,236 2,098 3,984 3, ,163 6, Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural ,224 1, ,931 1,616 Urban ,409 1,307 4,203 3, ,843 6,284 Total ,838 1,689 5,427 4, ,774 7,900 Teachers and their Qualifications 223

227 Stage : Primary TABLE 52 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Rural Urban Total Uttar Pradesh Rural , ,665 7,591 15,524 5, ,441 13,908 Urban , Total , ,009 7,788 16,401 5, ,845 14, Uttaranchal Rural , Urban Total , , West Bengal Rural Urban Total A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

228 Stage : Primary TABLE 52 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban Total Lakshadweep Rural Urban , Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total Rural 4,065 1,975 29,806 15,459 48,914 22,587 41,489 17, ,442 57,559 INDIA Urban 1, ,295 2,549 6,755 5,043 10,708 8, ,084 17,060 Total 5,272 2,940 33,101 18,008 55,669 27,630 52,197 25, ,526 74,619 Teachers and their Qualifications 225

229 Stage : Upper Primary TABLE 53 STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Rural 0 0 1, ,600 1,013 9,191 2, ,403 4,244 Urban , , Total 0 0 1, ,909 1,212 10,419 3, ,118 5,239 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Assam Rural Urban Total Bihar Rural Urban Total Chhattisgarh Rural Urban Total Goa Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

230 Stage : Upper Primary TABLE 53 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Rural 0 0 9,838 3,953 5,105 2,236 4,344 1, ,328 7,621 Urban 0 0 1, ,269 1, ,219 2,940 Total ,863 4,647 6,013 2,895 6,613 2, ,547 10,561 8 Haryana Rural Urban Total Himachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Jammu & Kashmir Rural Urban Total , Jharkhand Rural Urban Total Karnataka Rural , Urban Total ,904 1,045 Teachers and their Qualifications 227

231 Stage : Upper Primary TABLE 53 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kera1a Rural Urban Total Madhya Pradesh Rural Urban Total Maharashtra Rural ,576 1,287 3, ,852 2,434 Urban , ,274 1, ,490 2,261 Total 0 0 1, ,190 2,149 5,695 1, ,342 4, Manipur Rural Urban Total Meghalaya Rural Urban Total Mizoram Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

232 Stage : Upper Primary TABLE 53 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural , Urban Total , , Punjab Rural Urban Total Rajasthan Rural Urban Total Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural , ,342 1,204 Urban ,089 2, ,713 4,084 Total 0 0 1, , ,695 3, ,055 5,288 Teachers and their Qualifications 229

233 Stage : Upper Primary TABLE 53 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Rural Urban Total Uttar Pradesh Rural , , Urban , Total , , Uttaranchal Rural Urban Total West Bengal Rural Urban Total A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

234 Stage : Upper Primary TABLE 53 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban Total Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total Rural ,393 5,341 13,258 5,301 23,111 7, ,956 17,748 INDIA Urban 0 0 3,053 1,984 4,223 2,615 12,491 7, ,967 12,417 Total ,446 7,325 17,481 7,916 35,602 14, ,923 30,165 Teachers and their Qualifications 231

235 Stage : Primary or Upper Primary TABLE 54 STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Andhra Pradesh Rural 1, ,526 3,874 10,396 3,914 16,394 4, ,902 13,097 Urban ,469 1,086 2,668 1, ,014 3,377 Total 1, ,228 4,418 11,865 5,000 19,062 6, ,916 16,474 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Assam Rural Urban Total Bihar Rural Urban Total Chhattisgarh Rural Urban Total Goa Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

236 Stage : Primary or Upper Primary TABLE 54 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Gujarat Rural ,860 12,821 12,777 6,459 8,488 3, ,387 22,794 Urban ,311 1,638 2,402 1,787 4,490 3, ,340 6,892 Total ,171 14,459 15,179 8,246 12,978 6, ,727 29,686 8 Haryana Rural Urban Total Himachal Pradesh Rural , ,487 1,501 Urban Total , ,705 1, Jammu & Kashmir Rural , , , Urban Total , , ,227 1, Jharkhand Rural Urban Total , Karnataka Rural , ,929 1,449 Urban ,939 1,444 Total , ,374 1,382 1, ,868 2,893 Teachers and their Qualifications 233

237 Stage : Primary or Upper Primary TABLE 54 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Kerala Rural Urban Total Madhya Pradesh Rural Urban Total Maharashtra Rural , ,670 3,954 4,798 1, ,236 6,139 Urban ,969 1,712 2,929 1, ,018 3,954 Total ,538 1,222 12,639 5,666 7,727 3, ,254 10, Manipur Rural Urban Total Meghalaya Rural Urban Total Mizoram Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

238 Stage : Primary or Upper Primary TABLE 54 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural , , ,362 1, ,758 2,966 Urban Total , , ,595 1, ,126 3, Punjab Rural Urban Total Rajasthan Rural ,329 2,165 4,297 3, ,620 6,946 Urban Total ,329 2,165 4,297 3, ,620 6, Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural ,830 1, ,273 2,820 Urban ,380 1,106 2,134 1,828 8,292 6, ,556 10,368 Total ,909 1,436 2,942 2,382 11,122 8, ,829 13,188 Teachers and their Qualifications 235

239 Stage : Primary or Upper Primary TABLE 54 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Tripura Rural Urban Total Uttar Pradesh Rural , ,912 7,641 16,758 5, ,052 14,171 Urban , ,541 1,258 Total , ,383 7,873 18,466 6, ,593 15, Uttaranchal Rural , , ,359 1,012 Urban Total , , ,504 1, West Bengal Rural Urban Total A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

240 Stage : Primary or Upper Primary TABLE 54 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS ACCORDING TO STAGE AT WHICH TEACHING PREDOMINANTLY Academic Qualifications Sl. State / U.T. Area Below Secondary or Higher Secondary Graduate and No. Secondary equivalent or equivalent above Any other Total Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female Total Female D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban Total Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total Rural 4,065 1,975 43,199 20,800 62,172 27,888 64,600 24, ,398 75,307 INDIA Urban 1, ,348 4,533 10,978 7,658 23,199 16, ,051 29,477 Total 5,272 2,940 49,547 25,333 73,150 35,546 87,799 40, , ,784 Teachers and their Qualifications 237

241 TABLE 55 STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED SPECIALLY DESIGNED TRAINING PROGRAMMES Number of Para-teachers Teaching Predominantly at Sl. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Upper Primary Stage Total No. Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Andhra Pradesh Rural 1, , , ,561 Urban Total 1, , ,667 1,094 2,761 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Assam Rural Urban Total Bihar Rural Urban Total Chhattisgarh Rural Urban Total Goa Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

242 TABLE 55 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED SPECIALLY DESIGNED TRAINING PROGRAMMES Number of Para-teachers Teaching Predominantly at Sl. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Upper Primary Stage Total No. Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Gujarat Rural 11,626 14,912 26,538 11,568 7,536 19,104 23,194 22,448 45,642 Urban 1,155 3,908 5,063 1,248 2,893 4,141 2,403 6,801 9,204 Total 12,781 18,820 31,601 12,816 10,429 23,245 25,597 29,249 54,846 8 Haryana Rural Urban Total Himachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Jammu & Kashmir Rural , ,102 Urban Total , , Jharkhand Rural Urban Total Karnataka Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 239

243 TABLE 55 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED SPECIALLY DESIGNED TRAINING PROGRAMMES Number of Para-teachers Teaching Predominantly at Sl. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Upper Primary Stage Total No. Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Kerala Rural Urban Total Madhya Pradesh Rural Urban Total Maharashtra Rural 1,204 1,062 2, ,402 2,113 1,555 3,668 Urban ,123 Total 1,387 1,421 2,808 1, ,983 2,564 2,227 4, Manipur Rural Urban Total Meghalaya Rural Urban Total Mizoram Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

244 TABLE 55 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED SPECIALLY DESIGNED TRAINING PROGRAMMES Number of Para-teachers Teaching Predominantly at Sl. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Upper Primary Stage Total No. Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural 2, , ,435 1,131 3,566 Urban Total 2, , ,471 1,185 3, Punjab Rural Urban Total Rajasthan Rural 198 3,765 3, ,816 4,080 Urban Total 198 3,765 3, ,816 4, Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 241

245 TABLE 55 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED SPECIALLY DESIGNED TRAINING PROGRAMMES Number of Para-teachers Teaching Predominantly at Sl. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Upper Primary Stage Total No. Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Tripura Rural Urban Total Uttar Pradesh Rural 15,109 10,058 25, ,448 10,144 25,592 Urban Total 15,358 10,406 25, ,809 10,574 26, Uttranchal Rural , ,497 Urban Total , , West Bengal Rural Urban Total A & N Islands Rural Urban Total , Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Seventh All India School Education Survey

246 TABLE 55 (Contd.) STATEWISE NUMBER OF PARA TEACHERS WHO ATTENDED SPECIALLY DESIGNED TRAINING PROGRAMMES Number of Para-teachers Teaching Predominantly at Sl. State / U.T. Area Primary Stage Upper Primary Stage Total No. Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban Total Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban o Total Rural 34,139 33,122 67,261 13,794 8,550 22,344 47,933 41,672 89,605 INDIA Urban 1,769 5,302 7,071 1,802 3,569 5,371 3,571 8,871 12,442 Total 35,908 38,424 74,332 15,596 12,119 27,715 51,504 50, ,047 Teachers and their Qualifications 243

247 TABLE 56 MANAGEMENTWISE NUMBER OF SCHOOLS HAVING TEACHERS EXCLUSIVELY FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION/PHYSICAL TRAINING/YOGA Area Management Secondary Schools Higher Secondary Total Schools A B A B A B Government 15,519 18,242 6,747 9,608 22,266 27,850 Local Body 3,855 5, ,217 5,814 Rural Private Aided 11,941 14,364 5,794 8,922 17,735 23,286 Private Unaided 7,525 8,530 1,960 2,913 9,485 11,443 Total 38,840 46,350 14,863 22,043 53,703 68,393 Government 2,687 3,569 4,066 7,598 6,753 11,167 Local Body 959 1, ,489 2,195 Urban Private Aided 5,067 7,033 5,160 9,428 10,227 16,461 Private Unaided 8,754 11,230 4,667 8,761 13,421 19,991 Total 17,467 23,129 14,423 26,685 31,890 49,814 Government 18,206 21,811 10,813 17,206 29,019 39,017 Local Body 4,814 6, ,498 5,706 8,009 Total Private Aided 17,008 21,397 10,954 18,350 27,962 39,747 Private Unaided 16,279 19,760 6,627 11,674 22,996 31,434 Total 56,307 69,479 29,286 48,728 85, ,207 Note : A - Number of schools having teachers exclusively for physical education/physical training/yoga B - Numberof teachers exclusively for physical education/physical training/yoga 244 Seventh All India School Education Survey

248 TABLE 57 STATEWISE NUMBER OF SCHOOLS HAVING TEACHERS EXCLUSIVELY FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION/PHYSICAL TRAINING/YOGA Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Secondary Schools Higher Secondary Total Schools A B A B A B Andhra Pradesh Rural 3,923 5, ,426 5,944 Urban 2,187 3, ,634 3,758 Total 6,110 8, ,353 7,060 9,702 2 Arunachal Pradesh Rural Urban Total Assam Rural ,235 Urban Total 388 1, ,506 4 Bihar Rural 938 1, ,171 Urban Total 1,122 1, ,233 1,491 5 Chhattisgarh Rural Urban Total ,197 6 Goa Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 245

249 TABLE 57 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF SCHOOLS HAVING TEACHERS EXCLUSIVELY FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION/PHYSICAL TRAINING/YOGA Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Secondary Schools Higher Secondary Total Schools A B A B A B Gujarat Rural 2,240 2, ,256 3,092 3,643 Urban 890 1,008 1,007 1,602 1,897 2,610 Total 3,130 3,395 1,859 2,858 4,989 6,253 8 Haryana Rural 2,087 2, ,212 2,893 3,398 Urban ,003 1,249 1,701 Total 2,720 2,884 1,422 2,215 4,142 5,099 9 Himachal Pradesh Rural ,414 1,900 Urban Total 994 1, ,179 1,646 2, Jammu & Kashmir Rural 980 1, ,180 1,599 Urban Total 1,399 1, ,764 2,413 II Jharkhand Rural Urban Total Karnataka Rural 3,870 4, ,624 5,104 Urban 2,451 3, ,054 3,179 4,074 Total 6,321 7,169 1,482 2,009 7,803 9, Seventh All India School Education Survey

250 TABLE 57 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF SCHOOLS HAVING TEACHERS EXCLUSIVELY FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION/PHYSICAL TRAINING/YOGA Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Secondary Schools Higher Secondary Total Schools A B A B A B Kerala Rural 784 1, ,534 1,630 2,764 Urban ,300 Total 1,072 1,684 1,322 2,380 2,394 4, Madhya Pradesh Rural ,010 1,190 Urban ,138 1,502 1,697 2,172 Total 954 1,139 1,753 2,223 2,707 3, Maharashtra Rural 7,076 8,148 1,793 2,992 8,869 11,140 Urban 3,476 4,858 1,219 2,605 4,695 7,463 Total 10,552 13,006 3,012 5,597 13,564 18, Manipur Rural Urban Total Meghalaya Rural Urban Total Mizoram Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 247

251 TABLE 57 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF SCHOOLS HAVING TEACHERS EXCLUSIVELY FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION/PHYSICAL TRAINING/YOGA Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Secondary Schools Higher Total Secondary Schools A B A B A B Nagaland Rural Urban Total Orissa Rural 4,208 4, ,416 4,541 Urban Total 4,736 4, ,980 5, Punjab Rural 1,235 1, ,358 2,129 2,927 Urban ,437 Total 1,540 2,023 1,332 2,341 2,872 4, Rajasthan Rural 3,373 3,642 1,410 1,490 4,783 5,132 Urban 1,488 1,697 1,130 1,410 2,618 3,107 Total 4,861 5,339 2,540 2,900 7,401 8, Sikkim Rural Urban Total Tamil Nadu Rural 1,588 2,392 1,142 2,157 2,730 4,549 Urban 1,367 2,215 2,298 6,593 3,665 8,808 Total 2,955 4,607 3,440 8,750 6,395 13, Seventh All India School Education Survey

252 TABLE 57 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF SCHOOLS HAVING TEACHERS EXCLUSIVELY FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION/PHYSICAL TRAINING/YOGA Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Secondary Schools Higher Total Secondary Schools A B A B A B Tripura Rural Urban Total Uttar Pradesh Rural ,755 2,018 2,600 2,930 Urban ,452 1,933 1,973 2,527 Total 1,366 1,506 3,207 3,951 4,573 5, Uttranchal Rural Urban Total ,049 1, West Bengal Rural 2,317 3,150 1,166 2,020 3,483 5,170 Urban ,028 1,763 1,802 2,753 Total 3,091 4,140 2,194 3,783 5,285 7, A & N Islands Rural Urban Total Chandigarh Rural Urban Total Teachers and their Qualifications 249

253 TABLE 57 (Contd) STATEWISE NUMBER OF SCHOOLS HAVING TEACHERS EXCLUSIVELY FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION/PHYSICAL TRAINING/YOGA Sl. No. State / U.T. Area Secondary Schools Higher Secondary Total Schools A B A B A B D & N Haveli Rural Urban Total Daman & Diu Rural Urban Total Delhi Rural Urban ,238 1,349 2,717 Total ,067 2,357 1,456 2, Lakshadweep Rural Urban Total Pondicherry Rural Urban Total Rural 38,840 46,350 14,863 22,043 53,703 68,393 INDIA Urban 17,467 23,129 14,423 26,685 31,890 49,814 Total 56,307 69,479 29,286 48,728 85, ,207 Note : A - Number of schools having teachers exclusively for physical education/physical training/yoga B - Number of teachers exclusively for physical education/physical training/yoga 250 Seventh All India School Education Survey

254 TABLE 58 MANAGEMENTWISE PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO IN DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF SCHOOLS Area Management Primary Schools Upper Primary Schools Secondary Schools Government Local Body Rural Private Aided Private Unaided Total Government Local Body Urban Private Aided Private Unaided Total Government Local Body Total Private Aided Private Unaided Total Note : Pupil Teacher Ratio has been worked out by including the Para-Teachers Teachers and their Qualifications 251

255 TABLE 59 STATEWISE PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO IN DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF SCHOOLS Sl. No. State / U.T. Primary Schools Upper Primary Schools Secondary Schools Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Seventh All India School Education Survey

256 TABLE 59 (Contd.) STATEWISE PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO IN DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF SCHOOLS Sl. No. State / U.T. Primary Schools Upper Primary Schools Secondary Schools Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttranchal West Bengal Teachers and their Qualifications 253

257 TABLE 59 (Contd.) STATEWISE PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO IN DIFFERENT CATEGORIES OF SCHOOLS Sl. No. State / U.T. Primary Schools Upper Primary Schools Secondary Schools Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total A & N Islands Chandigarh D & N Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Lakshadweep Pondicherry INDIA Note : Pupil-Teacher Ratio has been worked out by including the Para-Teachers 254 Seventh All India School Education Survey

258 ANNEXURES

259 ANNEXURE 1 SIF-1 SEVENTH ALL INDIA SCHOOL EDUCATION SURVEY SCHOOL INFORMATION FORM 1 (SIF-1) (For Recognised Primary and Upper Primary Schools only) State/UT... District... Tahsil/Taluk... C.D. Block... Village/City/Town... Ward in Class I City... (Write name and postal address of the school in ENGLISH CAPITAL LETTERS) Name of School... Postal Address Pin PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN OVERLEAF BEFORE FILLING THE FORM NATIONAL COUNCIL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING Department of Educational Surveys and Data Processing

260 258 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-1 Introduction Instructions The present Education Survey, seventh in the series, is being conducted throughout the country. In this Survey, data are being collected from each and every village, city/ town and school to assess the status of educational facilities and their utilisation. The quality of results of this survey depends on the accuracy and completeness of the information to be furnished by you. After completion of the data collection activity, trained enumerators will collect data on sample basis for determining the accuracy of data. Therefore, please answer each item carefully and accurately. School Information Form-1 (SIF-1) This form seeks information about classwise enrolment, teachers and other facilities as on 30 th September 2002 from recognised primary and upper primary schools. This form will be filled by the Headmaster of the school. A detachable sheet is attached with this form for supplying the information on certain items for Flash Statistics, which is to be released quickly. Please give information in this sheet after completing the Form. Also ensure that location codes on the detachable sheet are correctly copied from this form. How to Answer (a) (b) (c) Please use the international numerals while supplying the information in numbers. The information collected from you will be computerised. Take extra care to read the instructions of supplying the information which is printed in italics along with the items. Most of the items have been provided with two or more alternative responses. Each alternative has been provided with a code. The number within brackets is the code for that response. In addition, a blank box is provided in the right margin for writing the response code. Writing of response code in the box is essential. In such items, only one alternative is applicable to your school situation. Please put a tick mark in brackets of the applicable response and write its code in the box provided in the right margin. Example: Management of School Government (1) Local body (2) Private aided (3) Private unaided (4) 2. In this example, applicable response is Local body. A tick within the brackets has been put against Local body and the code 2 is written in the box. Thank you for your cooperation

261 Annexures 259 SIF-1 1. School Category Definition and Explanation School category will be determined as per State pattern on the basis of the highest class in a school. For example, in a State where Classes I-V, VI-VIII, IX-X and XI-XII form primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary stages respectively, the category of the school will be decided as follows: A school having classes up to V will be termed as Primary school. A school having highest class either VI, VII or VIII will be termed as Upper Primary school. A school having highest class either IX or X will be termed as Secondary school. A school having highest class either XI or XII will be termed as Higher Secondary school. 2. Management of School Government : A Government School is that which is run by the State Government or Central Government or Public Sector Undertaking or an Autonomous Organisation completely financed by the Government. Local Body : A Local Body School is that which is run by Panchayati Raj and local body institution such as Zilla Parishad, Municipal Corporation, Municipal Committee, Notified Area Committee and Cantonment Board. Private Aided : A Private Aided School is that which is run by an individual or a private organisation and receives grant from government or local body. Private Unaided : A Private Unaided School is that which is managed by an individual or a private organisation and does not receive any grant either from government or local body. 3. Type of School Boys School : Boys school is that in which boys are admitted to all classes and admission of girls is restricted to some specific classes. Girls School : Girls school is that in which girls are admitted to all classes and admission of boys is restricted to some specific classes. Co-educational School : Co-educational school is that in which both boys and girls are admitted to all classes in the school. 4. Ashram Schools Ashram Schools are residential schools located in sparsely populated areas to provide functional and liberal education to tribal boys and girls on the educational pattern of Gurukuls with free boarding and lodging facilities.

262 260 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-1 5. Mother Tongue Mother Tongue is the language spoken by the mother to the child in childhood. If the mother died in the infancy, the language mainly spoken in the child s home will be the mother tongue. 6. Medium of instruction is the language through which subjects other than languages are taught. 7. Para-teachers Para-teachers are those full-time teachers who are working on fixed amount and appointed under the scheme of para-teachers. 8. School Building Pucca Building : A school building is to be treated as pucca if it has its walls and roof made of the following materials. Wall Material - Burnt bricks, stones (duly packed with lime or cement), cement concrete or timber, plywood, artificial wood of synthetic material and PVC. Roof Material - Tiles, G.I./metal/asbestos sheets, concrete, bricks, stones, timber, plywood, artificial wood of synthetic material and PVC. Partly Pucca Building : A school building is to be treated as partly pucca if it has its walls made of the above mentioned material but roof is made of the materials other than those mentioned above such as bamboos, grass, thatch, etc.. Kuchcha Building : School building, the walls and/or roof of which are made of materials other than those mentioned above such as unburnt bricks, bamboos, mud, grass, reeds, thatch, loosely packed stones is to be treated as kuchcha building. 9. School Stage Combination of classes for different school stages differs from State to State. Various combinations of classes of the school system constitute primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary stages. Generally in most of the States Classes I-IV/I-V constitute primary stage; Classes V-VII/VI-VII/VI-VIII constitute upper primary stage; Classes VIII-X/IX-X constitute secondary stage; and Classes XI-XII as higher secondary stage. Some of the States and Union Territories have provision for junior colleges, independent Pre-University Classes (PUC), intermediate colleges and degree colleges having the higher secondary classes. In this survey, these classes/colleges will be considered along with the higher secondary stage. 10. Section All students of a class are divided into groups for the convenience of teaching. Each group is called a Section. A class may have one or more than one Section. If there are more than one Section in a class they are labelled as Section A, Section B, Section C and so on.

263 Annexures 261 SIF Disability Disability may be defined as any restriction or lack of abilities to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being. Persons having any of the disabilities, namely, visual, communication (hearing and / or speech) and locomotor, will be considered physically disabled. Visual Impairment: A person having no light perception, or having light perception but not able to count the fingers of a hand correctly (using the glasses if ordinarily used) from a distance of 3 metres in good day light with both eyes open. Hearing Impairment: A person, who can not hear at all, or could hear only loud sounds, or can hear only shouted words, or can hear only when the speaker is sitting in the front, or usually asking to repeat the words spoken or would like to see the face of the speaker. Orthopaedic (Locomotor) Disability: Loss or lack of normal ability of an individual to move himself/herself and/or objects from one place to another. Intellectual Impairment (Mental Retardation): A condition of arrested or incomplete development of mind of a person which is specially characterised by sub-normality of intelligence. Multiple Impairment: Children with more than one disability will be classified under Multiple Impairment category. CODE FOR LANGUAGES LANGUAGE CODE LANGUAGE CODE LANGUAGE CODE Angami 01 Kakbarak 17 Nicobaree 33 Ao 02 Kannada 18 Oriya 34 Arabic 03 Kashmiri 19 Oriya(lower) 35 Assamese 04 Khasi 20 Persian 36 Bengali 05 Konkani 21 Portuguese 37 Bhoti 06 Konyak 22 Punjabi 38 Bhutia 07 Laddakhi 23 Rajasthani 39 Bodhi 08 Lepcha 24 Sanskrit 40 Bodo 09 Limboo 25 Sema 41 Dogri 10 Lotha 26 Sindhi 42 English 11 Malayalam 27 Tamil 43 French 12 Manipuri 28 Telugu 44 Garo 13 Marathi 29 Tibetan 45 Gujarati 14 Maithili 30 Urdu 46 German 15 Mizo 31 Zeliang 47 Hindi 16 Nepali 32 Other languages 48

264 262 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-1 School Information Form 1 (To be filled by all recognised Primary and Upper Primary Schools only) 1. (a) Area in which school is located (b) Rural (1) Urban (2) If the school is in urban area, is it located in slum area? 2. Category of School 3. Management of School 4. Type of School 5. Is it an Ashram School? Yes (1) No (2) Primary (1) Upper Primary (2) Government (1) Local Body (2) Private Aided (3) Private Unaided (4) Boys (1) Girls (2) Co-educational (3) Yes (1) No (2) 6. Classes taught in the school (including permitted classes). (Please do not include pre-primary classes, if any.) From Class To Class 7. Are the majority of pupils taught through their mother tongue at each of the following stages? (If the school does not have a particular stage, then give response as Not Applicable for that stage) (a) (b) Primary stage Yes (1) No (2) Not Applicable (3) Upper Primary stage Yes (1) No (2) Not Applicable (3)

265 Annexures 263 SIF-1 8. Write code for language(s) (given on page 5) for medium/media of instruction at different school stages. (There can be more than one medium of instruction at each stage of education. Give codes for as many media as applicable (maximum 4) to your school situation.) Stage Number of media of Medium/Media of instruction instruction (write language code only) Primary Upper Primary 9. Write code for languages (given on page 5) taught at the primary stage in your school. 10. Write code for languages (given on page 261) taught as first, second and third language at upper primary stage in your school. (Information is to be given for maximum of four combinations, each having three languages being taught as first, second and third language.) Code for language taught as Language First Second Third Combination language language language Combination 1 Combination 2 Combination 3 Combination (a) Majority of classes (including sections) are held in Pucca building (1) Partly Pucca building (2) Kuchcha building (3) Tent (4) Open space (5)

266 264 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-1 (b) Major portion of the school building is Owned (1) Rented (2) Rent-free (3) 12. (a) Total number of rooms in the school (b) Is there a separate room for the Headmaster? Yes (1) No (2) (c) Number of rooms used for teaching purposes (Excluding Headmaster s room, office room, etc.) (d) Number of additional classrooms required (e) Total covered area (in sq m) of the school building covering all the floors (Conversion: 1 sq ft = 1/10 sq m (approximately)) (f) Covered area (in sq m) used for teaching purposes 13. (a) Is drinking water facility available to students within school premises? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes, which of the following sources of drinking water is/are available in the school. (i) Tap Yes (1) No (2) (ii) Hand Pump Yes (1) No (2) (iii) Well Yes (1) No (2) (iv) Pitcher/Bucket/Pot Yes (1) No (2) (c ) If Yes to item 13 (b) (ii), is hand pump in working condition? Yes (1) No (2) 14. (a) Does the school have urinal(s) within school premises? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes, is there a separate urinal for girls? (If girls are not enrolled in any of the classes, give response as Not Applicable ) Yes (1) No (2) Not Applicable (3)

267 Annexures 265 SIF (a) Does the school have lavatory(ies) within school premises? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes, is there a separate lavatory for girls? (If girls are not enrolled in any of the classes, give response as Not Applicable ) Yes (1) No (2) Not Applicable (3) 16. Does the school have electric connection? Yes (1) No (2) 17. Does the school management provide housing facility to women teachers? Yes (1) No (2) 18. (a) Does the school have playground facility? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes, is playground facility (i) exclusively for the school? Yes (1) No (2) (ii) in usable condition? Yes (1) No (2) (iii) within school premises? Yes (1) No (2) (c) If Yes to (a), give the area of playground (in sq m) (Conversion: 1 sq ft = 1/10 sq m (approximately)) 19. (a) Does the school arrange for medical check-up of students annually? Yes (1) No (2) (b) Does the school arrange for vaccination/inoculation of students? Yes (1) No (2) 20. Give information about blackboard, furniture for teachers and mats/furniture for students. (Please check: Col.5 + Col.6 + Col.7 = Col.2)

268 266 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-1 Number of sections No. of having having not sections adequate inadequate having Number of having mats/ mats/ mats/ Stage usable furniture furniture furniture furniture Number black- for for for for of sections boards teachers students students students Primary Upper Primary (a) Give the number of teaching posts sanctioned (excluding Para-teachers and Part-time teachers) in your school as on 30 th September (b) Give the following information about the teaching staff employed in the school as on 30 th September (Include those full-time teachers also who are on short leave. Teachers teaching at preprimary stage, Honorary teachers and teachers appointed for a specific period should not be included.) Category Number of teaching staff in position Male Female Full-time teachers (including Headmaster /Head teacher but excludingpara-teachers) All SC ST OBC All SC ST OBC Headmaster/Head teacher Para-teachers Part-time teachers 22. Give the number of full-time teachers (including Headmaster/Head teacher but excluding Para-teachers) in position according to qualifications, sex and stage at which teaching predominantly. (A teacher is to be classified according to the stage at which she/he is predominantly teaching i.e., the stage of education at which maximum time is devoted. If a teacher is teaching at more than one stage of education and devoting equal time at all the stages, then she/he is to be classified at the highest stage at which she/he is teaching.)

269 Annexures 267 SIF-1 Number of full-time teachers predominantly Training teaching at (excluding para-teachers) Qualifications status Primary stage Upper primary stage Male Female Male Female Below Secondary Secondary or equivalent Higher Secondary or equivalent Graduate or equivalent Post Graduate and above or Equivalent Any other Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Note : Trained includes deemed trained also. 23. (a) Give the number of para-teachers in position according to qualifications, sex and stage at which teaching predominantly. (A teacher is to be classified according to the stage at which she/he is predominantly teaching i.e., the stage of education at which maximum time is devoted. If a teacher is teaching at more than one stage of education and devoting equal time at all the stages, then she/he is to be classified at the highest stage at which she/he is teaching) Qualifications Below Secondary Secondary or equivalent Higher Secondary or equivalent Graduate or equivalent Post Graduate and above or equivalent Any other Number of para-teachers predominantly teaching at Primary stage Upper primary stage Male Female Male Female

270 268 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-1 (b) Give the number of para-teachers who have attended specially designed training programme. Primary Stage at which predominantly teaching Male Female Upper Primary 24. Give the number of teachers of your school who attended in-service training/ refresher course (of not less than two weeks duration) during the years and Primary Stage at which Predominantly teaching Upper Primary Number of teachers who attended in service training/refresher course during the years Male Female Male Female (a) Give stagewise number of children with disabilities. Number of children with Visual Hearing Ortho- Intellectual Others *Multiple Stage Sex Impair- Impair- paedic Impairment Impairment ment ment (locomotor) (mental disability retardation) Primary Upper Primary Boys Girls Boys Girls * Children with more than one disability will be classified under Multiple Impairment category. (b) Does the school have programme of Integrated Education for Disabled Children (IEDC)? Yes (1) No (2)

271 Annexures 269 SIF-1 (c) If Yes, give the number of teachers who are trained in facilitating teaching children with disabilities. 26. (a) Does the school have pre-primary classes (including unrecognised ones) attached to it? (b) If Yes, give the following information. (i) Yes (1) No (2) Number of children enrolled in pre-primary classes (ii) Number of teachers teaching pre-primary classes 27. Give below the classwise enrolment as on 30 th September Enrolment of Boys Girls Male Female Class Total Enrolment Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Educationally (SC) (ST) Backward Minority Community (Muslims) Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls I II III IV V VI VII VIII Total

272 270 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF Give information regarding incentive schemes other than Mid-Day Meal in the school for the academic year If Yes, Number of students getting benefit Whether Educationally available Backward (write Minority 1 for Yes Scheduled Scheduled Community Sl. Incentive and 2 Castes Tribes (Muslims) No. Scheme for No) All (SC) (ST) Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Free Uniform 2 Free Textbooks 3 Attendance Scholarship for Girls 4 Any other 29. If the school had the scheme of free textbooks in the year as per item 28, were textbooks supplied to students within three months from beginning of session? (1) between 3 rd and 6 th month from beginning of session? (2) between 6 th and 9 th month from beginning of session? (3) 30. (a) Does the school have Mid-Day Meal scheme for primary stage children as on 30 th September 2002? (If primary stage does not exist in the school, give response as Not Applicable ) (b) (c) Yes (1) No (2) Not Applicable (3) If Yes, in which form Mid-Day Meal is provided to students? Food-grain (1) Pre-cooked food (2) (Bread, Biscuits, Roasted Grams, etc.) Cooked meal (3) If cooked meal is served to students as per item 30 (b), give following information. (i) Whether all the children studying in primary classes are given cooked meal? Yes (1) No (2)

273 Annexures 271 SIF-1 (ii) Whether cooked meal is being provided on all the working days during the current session ? Yes (1) No (2) 31. Does the school have almirah(s)/trunk(s)/box(es) for storing records? Yes (1) No (2) Dated : Signature of Headmaster with seal Manual Scrutiny Block/Town Level Signature Name Date of Scrutiny District Level Date of Scrutiny Designation Signature Name Designation

274 272 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-1 INFORMATION FOR FLASH STATISTICS State/UT District Tahsil/Taluk C.D. Block Village/City/Town Ward in Class I City Name of the School 1. Area : Rural (1) Urban (2) 2. School Category : Primary (1) Upper Primary (2) 3. School Building : Pucca (1) Partly Pucca (2) Kuchcha (3) Tent (4) Open Space (5) 4. (a) Number of full-time teachers in the School : Male Female (Including Head teacher/headmaster but excluding Para-teachers) (b) Number of Para-teachers : Male Female (c) Number of Part-time teachers : Male Female 5. Enrolment Sex Boys Girls Total Enrolment in Class I II III IV V VI VII VIII TOTAL Source: Item 1; Item 2; Item 11; Item 21(b) Col. 2 and Col.6;Item 27 - Col. 2 and Col. 3. Date : Signature of Headmaster with seal

275 Annexures Block/Town Level Manual Scrutiny 273 SIF-1 Signature Name Date of Scrutiny Designation

276 SIF-2 ANNEXURE 2 SEVENTH ALL INDIA SCHOOL EDUCATION SURVEY SCHOOL INFORMATION FORM 2 (SIF-2) (For Recognised Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools only) State/UT... District... Tahsil/Taluk... C.D. Block... Village/City/Town... Ward in Class I City... (Write name and postal address of the school in ENGLISH CAPITAL LETTERS) Name of School... Postal Address Pin Tel. No... PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN OVERLEAF BEFORE FILLING THE FORM NATIONAL COUNCIL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH AND TRAINING Department of Educational Surveys and Data Processing

277 Annexures Introduction Instructions 275 SIF-2 The present Education Survey, seventh in the series, is being conducted throughout the country. In this survey, data are being collected from each and every village, city/ town and school to assess the status of educational facilities and their utilisation. The quality of results of this survey depends on the accuracy and completeness of the information to be furnished by you. After completion of the data collection activity, trained enumerators will collect data on sample basis for determining the accuracy of data. Therefore, please answer each item carefully and accurately. School Information Form-2 (SIF-2) This form seeks information about classwise enrolment, teachers and other facilities as on 30 th September 2002 from recognised Secondary and Higher Secondary schools, Intermediate/Junior colleges/pre-university Classes not attached to degree colleges. This form will be filled by the Headmaster/Principal of the school/college. A detachable sheet is attached with this form for supplying the information on certain items for Flash Statistics, which is to be released quickly. Please give information in this sheet after completing the Form. Also ensure that location codes on the detachable sheet are correctly copied from this form. How to Answer (a) (b) (c) Please use the international numerals while supplying the information in numbers. The information collected from you will be computerised. Take extra care to read the instructions of supplying the information which is printed in italics along with the items. Most of the items have been provided with two or more alternative responses. Each alternative has been provided with a code. The number within brackets is the code for that response. In addition, a blank box is provided in the right margin for writing the response code. Writing of response code in the box is essential. In such items, only one alternative is applicable to your school situation. Please put a tick mark in brackets of the applicable response and write its code in the box provided in the right margin. Example : Management of School Government (1) Local body (2) Private aided (3) Private unaided (4) 2 In this example, applicable response is Local body. A tick within the brackets has been put against Local body and the code 2 is written in the box. Thank you for your cooperation

278 276 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-2 1. School Category Definition and Explanation School category will be determined as per state pattern on the basis of the highest class in a school. For example, in a State where Classes I-V, VI-VIII, IX-X and XI- XII form primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary stages respectively, the category of the school will be decided as follows: A school having classes up to V will be termed as Primary school. A school having highest class either VI, VII or VIII will be termed as Upper Primary school. A school having highest class either IX or X will be termed as Secondary school. A school having highest class either XI or XII will be termed as Higher Secondary school. 2. Management of school Government : A Government School is that which is run by the State Government or Central Government or Public Sector Undertaking or an Autonomous Organisation completely financed by the Government. Local Body : A Local Body School is that which is run by Panchayati Raj and local body institution such as Zilla Parishad, Municipal Corporation, Municipal Committee, Notified Area Committee and Cantonment Board. Private Aided : A Private Aided School is that which is run by an individual or a private organisation and receives grant from government or local body. Private Unaided : A Private Unaided School is that which is managed by an individual or a private organisation and does not receive any grant either from government or local body. 3. Type of School Boys School : Boys school is that in which boys are admitted to all classes and admission of girls is restricted to some specific classes. Girls School : Girls school is that in which girls are admitted to all classes and admission of boys is restricted to some specific classes. Co-educational School : Co-educational school is that in which both boys and girls are admitted to all classes in the school. 4. Ashram Schools Ashram Schools are residential schools located in sparsely populated areas to provide functional and liberal education to tribal boys and girls on the educational pattern of Gurukuls with free boarding and lodging facilities.

279 Annexures 277 SIF-2 5. Mother Tongue Mother Tongue is the language spoken by the mother to the child in childhood. If the mother died in the infancy, the language mainly spoken in the child s home will be the mother tongue. 6. Medium of instruction is the language through which subjects other than languages are taught. 7. Para-teachers Para-teachers are those full-time teachers who are working on fixed amount and appointed under the scheme of para-teachers 8. School Building Pucca Building - A school building is to be treated as pucca if it has its walls and roof made of the following materials. Wall Material - Burnt bricks, stones (duly packed with lime or cement), cement concrete or timber plywood, artificial wood of synthetic material and PVC. Roof Material - Tiles, G.I./metal/asbestos sheets, concrete, bricks, stones, timber, plywood, artificial wood of synthetic material and PVC. Partly Pucca Building : A school building is to be treated as partly pucca if it has its walls made of the above mentioned material but roof is made of the materials other than those mentioned above such as bamboos, grass, thatch, etc.. Kuchcha Building : School building, the walls and/or roof of which are made of materials other than those mentioned above such as unburnt bricks, bamboos, mud, grass, reeds, thatch, loosely packed stones is to be treated as kuchcha building. 9. School Stage Combination of classes for different school stages differs from State to State. Various combinations of classes of the school system constitute primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary stages. Generally in most of the states Classes I-IV/I-V constitute primary stage; Classes V-VII/VI-VII/VI-VIII constitute upper primary stage; Classes VIII-X/IX-X constitute secondary stage; and Classes XI-XII as higher secondary stage. Some of the States and Union Territories have provision for junior colleges, independent Pre-University Classes (PUC), intermediate colleges and degree colleges having the higher secondary classes. In this survey, these classes/colleges will be considered along with the higher secondary stage. 10. Section All students of a class are divided into groups for the convenience of teaching. Each group is called a Section. A class may have one or more than one Section. If there are more than one Section in a class they are labelled as Section A, Section B, Section C and so on.

280 278 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF Disability Disability may be defined as any restriction or lack of abilities to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being. Persons having any of the disabilities, namely, visual, communication (hearing and/or speech) and locomotor, will be considered physically disabled. Visual Impairment : A person having no light perception, or having light perception but not able to count the fingers of a hand correctly (using the glasses if ordinarily used) from a distance of 3 metres in good day light with both eyes open. Hearing Impairment : A person, who can not hear at all, or could hear only loud sounds, or can hear only shouted words, or can hear only when the speaker is sitting in the front, or usually asking to repeat the words spoken or would like to see the face of the speaker. Orthopaedic ( Locomotor) Disability : Loss or lack of normal ability of an individual to move himself/herself and/or objects from one place to another. Intellectual Impairment (Mental Retardation): A condition of arrested or incomplete development of mind of a person which is specially characterised by sub-normality of intelligence. Multiple Impairment : Children with more than one disability will be classified under Multiple Impairment category.

281 Annexures LANGUAGE/SUBJECT CODE LIST 279 SIF-2 A. Language code LANGUAGE CODE LANGUAGE CODE LANGUAGE CODE Angami 01 Kakbarak 17 Nicobaree 33 Ao 02 Kannada 18 Oriya 34 Arabic 03 Kashmiri 19 Oriya(lower) 35 Assamese 04 Khasi 20 Persian 36 Bengali 05 Konkani 21 Portuguese 37 Bhoti 06 Konyak 22 Punjabi 38 Bhutia 07 Laddakhi 23 Rajasthani 39 Bodhi 08 Lepcha 24 Sanskrit 40 Bodo 09 Limboo 25 Sema 41 Dogri 10 Lotha 26 Sindhi 42 English 11 Malayalam 27 Tamil 43 French 12 Manipuri 28 Telugu 44 Garo 13 Marathi 29 Tibetan 45 Gujarati 14 Maithili 30 Urdu 46 German 15 Mizo 31 Zeliang 47 Hindi 16 Nepali 32 Other languages 48 B. Subjects other than Languages SUBJECT CODE SUBJECT CODE Accountancy 49 Home Science 61 Agriculture 50 Mathematics 62 Biology 51 Music 63 Business Studies 52 Philosophy 64 Chemistry 53 Physical Education 65 Computer Science 54 Physics 66 Dance 55 Political Science 67 Economics 56 Psychology 68 Engineering Drawing 57 Russian 69 Fine Arts 58 Sociology 70 Geography 59 Spanish 71 History 60 Not covered above 72

282 280 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-2 School Information Form 2 PART A (To be filled by all recognised Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools/ Intermediate Colleges/Junior Colleges/PUC only) 1. (a) Area in which school is located (b) Rural (1) Urban (2) If the school is in urban area, is it located in slum area? 2. Category of School Yes (1) No (2) Secondary (1) Higher Secondary/ Intermediate/Junior colleges/ PUC (2) 3. Management of School 4. Type of School 5. Is it an Ashram School? Government (1) Local Body (2) Private Aided (3) Private Unaided (4) Boys (1) Girls (2) Co-educational (3) Yes (1) No (2) 6. Classes taught in the school (including permitted classes). (Please do not include pre-primary classes, if any.) From Class To Class 7. Are the majority of pupils taught through their mother tongue at each of the following stages? (If the school does not have a particular stage, then give response as Not Applicable for that stage.) (a) Primary stage Yes (1) No (2) Not Applicable (3) (b) Upper Primary stage Yes (1) No (2) Not Applicable (3)

283 Annexures 281 SIF-2 8. Write code for language(s) (given on page 6) for medium/media of instruction at different school stages. (There can be more than one medium of instruction at each stage of education. Give codes for as many media as applicable (maximum 4) to your school situation.) Stage Number of media of Medium/Media of instruction instruction (write language code only) Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary 9. Write code for languages (given on page 6) taught at the primary stage in your school. 10. Write code for languages (given on page 6) taught as first, second and third language at upper primary/secondary stage in your school. (Here information is to be given for maximum of four combinations, each having three languages being taught as first, second and third language. Write language codes as applicable to your school situation.) (a) Upper Primary Stage Code for language taught as Language First Second Third Combination language language language Combination 1 Combination 2 Combination 3 Combination 4

284 282 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-2 (b) Secondary Stage Code for language taught as Language First Second Third Combination language language language Combination 1 Combination 2 Combination 3 Combination (a) Majority of classes (including sections) are held in (b) Pucca building (1) Partly Pucca building (2) Kuchcha building (3) Tent (4) Open space (5) Major portion of the school building is Owned (1) Rented (2) Rent-free (3) 12. (a) Total number of rooms in the school (b) (c) Is there a separate room for the Headmaster/ Principal? Yes (1) No (2) Number of rooms used for teaching purposes (Excluding Headmaster/Principal room, office room, laboratories, library, staff-room, workshops, craft-room, etc.) (d) Number of additional classrooms required (e) Total covered area (in sq m) of the school building covering all the floors (Conversion: 1 sq ft = 1/10 sq m (approximately)) (f) Covered area (in sq m) used for teaching purposes

285 Annexures 283 SIF (a) Is drinking water facility available to students within school premises? Yes (1) No (2) (a) If Yes, which of the following sources of drinking water is/are available in the school. (i) Tap Yes (1) No (2) (ii) Hand Pump Yes (1) No (2) (iii) Well Yes (1) No (2) (iv) Pitcher/ Bucket/Pot Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes to item 13 (b) (ii), is hand pump in working condition? Yes (1) No (2) 14. (a) Does the school have urinal(s) within school premises? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes, is there a separate urinal for girls? (If girls are not enrolled in any of the classes, give response as Not Applicable ) Yes (1) No (2) Not Applicable (3) 15. (a) Does the school have lavatory(ies) within school premises? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes, is there a separate lavatory for girls? (If girls are not enrolled in any of the classes, give response as Not Applicable ) Yes (1) No (2) Not Applicable (3) 16. Does the school have electric connection? Yes (1) No (2) 17. Does the school management provide housing facility to women teachers? Yes (1) No (2) 18. (a) Does the school have playground facility? Yes (1) No (2)

286 284 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-2 (b) If Yes, is playground facility (i) exclusively for the school? Yes (1) No (2) (ii) in usable condition? Yes (1) No (2) (iii) within school premises? Yes (1) No (2) (c) If Yes to (a), give the area of playground (in sq m) (Conversion: 1 sq ft = 1/10 sq m (approximately)) 19. (a) Does the school arrange for medical check-up of students annually? (b) Yes (1) No (2) Does the school arrange for vaccination/innoculation of students? Yes (1) No (2) 20. Give information about blackboard, furniture for teachers and mats/furniture for students. (Please check: Col.5+Col.6+Col.7=Col.2) Number of sections No. of having having not sections adequate inadequate having Number of having mats/ mats/ mats/ usable furniture furniture furniture furniture Number black for for for for Stage of sections boards teachers students students students Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary 21. (a) Give the number of teaching posts sanctioned (excluding Para teachers and Part-time teachers) in your school as on 30 th September (b) Give the following information about the teaching staff employed in the school as on 30 th September (Include those full-time teachers also who are on short leave. Teachers teaching at preprimary stage, Honorary teachers and teachers appointed for a specific period should not be included.)

287 Annexures 285 SIF-2 Category Full-time teachers (including Headmaster/ Principal but excluding Para-teachers) Headmaster/Principal Para-teachers Part-time teachers Number of teaching staff in position Male Female All SC ST OBC All SC ST OBC Give the number of full-time teachers (including Headmaster/Principal) in position according to qualifications, sex and stage at which teaching predominantly. (A teacher is to be classified according to the stage at which she/he is predominantly teaching i.e. the stage of education at which maximum time is devoted. If a teacher is teaching at more than one stage of education and devoting equal time at all the stages, then she/he is to be classified at the highest stage at which she/he is teaching) Qualifications Number of full-time teachers predominantly teaching at (excluding para-teachers) Training Upper Higher status Primary primary Secondary Secondary stage stage Stage Stage M F M F M F M F Below Secondary Secondary or equivalent Higher Secondary or equivalent Graduate or equivalent Post Graduate and above or Equivalent Any other Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Trained Untrained Note : Trained includes deemed trained also. M - Male ; F - Female

288 286 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF (a) Give the number of para-teachers in position according to qualifications, sex and stage at which teaching predominantly. (A teacher is to be classified according to the stage at which she/he is predominantly teaching, i.e. the stage of education at which maximum time is devoted. If a teacher is teaching at more than one stage of education and devoting equal time at all the stages, then she/he is to be classified at the highest stage at which she/he is teaching) Qualifications Below Secondary Secondary or equivalent Higher Secondary or equivalent Graduate or equivalent Post Graduate and above or equivalent Any other (b) Number of para-teachers predominantly teaching at Primary stage Upper primary stage Male Female Male Female Give the number of para-teachers who have attended specially designed training programme. Stage at which predominantly teaching Male Female Primary Upper Primary 24. Give the number of teachers of your school who attended in-service training/ refresher course (of not less than two weeks duration) during the years and Number of teachers who attended in service Stage at which training/refresher course during Predominantly the years teaching Male Female Male Female Primary Upper Primary Secondary Higher Secondary

289 Annexures 287 SIF (a) Give stagewise number of children with disabilities. Number of children with Visual Hearing Ortho- Intellectual Others *Multiple Stage Sex Impair- Impair- paedic Impairment Impairment ment ment (locomotor) (mental disability retardation) Upper Boys Primary Girls Secondary Boys Girls Higher Boys Secondary Girls * Children with more than one disability will be classified under Multiple Impairment category. (b) Does the school have programme of Integrated Education for Disabled Children (IEDC)? Yes (1) No (2) (c) If Yes, give the number of teachers who are trained in facilitating teaching children with disabilities. 26. (a) Does the school have pre-primary classes (including unrecognised ones) attached to it? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes, give the following information. (i) Number of children enrolled in pre-primary classes Boys Girls (ii) Number of teachers teaching pre-primary classes Male Female

290 288 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF Give below the class-wise enrolment as on 30 th September Enrolment of Class Total Enrolment Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Educationally (SC) (ST) Backward Minority Community (Muslims) Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Total 28. Give information regarding incentive schemes other than Mid-Day-Meal in the school for the academic year Whether If Yes, Number of students getting benefit available Educationally (write Backward 1 for Yes Scheduled Scheduled Minority Sl. Incentive and 2 Castes Tribes Community No. Scheme for No) All (SC) (ST) (Muslims) Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Free Uniform 2 Free Textbooks 3 Attendance Scholarship for Girls 4 Any other

291 Annexures 289 SIF If the school had the scheme of free textbooks in the year as per Col. 3 of item 28, were textbooks supplied to students within three months from beginning of session? (1) between 3 rd and 6 th month from beginning of session? (2) between 6 th and 9 th month from beginning of session? (3) 30. (a) Does the school have Mid-Day meal scheme for primary stage children as on 30 th September 2002? (If primary stage does not exist in the school, give response as Not Applicable.) Yes (1) No (2) Not Applicable (3) (b) If Yes, in which form mid-day meal is provided to students? Food-grain (1) Pre-cooked food (2) (Bread, Biscuits, Roasted Grams, etc.) Cooked meal (3) (c) If cooked meal is served to students, i.e. response code 3 is written in the box provided against item 30 (b), please give the following information. (i) Whether all the children studying in primary classes are given cooked meal? Yes (1) No (2) (ii) Whether cooked meal is being provided on all the working days during the current session ? Yes (1) No (2) 31. (a) Does the school have pre-vocational course(s) at the secondary stage? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes, give the number of teachers and total enrolment in the pre-vocational course(s). (i) Number of Teachers (ii) Total Enrolment Male Female Boys Girls

292 290 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF Number of teachers exclusively for physical education/physical training/yoga/ other similar activities. 33. (a) Does the school have a library? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes, mention the number of books in the library (c) If Yes to 33 (a), does the school have a librarian? Yes (1) No (2) (d) If Yes to 33 (c), whether she/he is a Full-time trained librarian (1) Full-time untrained librarian (2) Part-time trained librarian (3) Part-time untrained librarian (4) 34. Furnish the following information about non-teaching staff employed in the school as on 30 th September (i) Number of Library/Laboratory Attendants (ii) Number of Laboratory Assistants (iii) Number of clerical staff including Head Clerk/Supdt. (iv) Number of Peons/Chowkidars/Safaiwalas/Ayahs 35. (a) Does the school provide educational and vocational guidance & counsel ling to students? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes, does the school provide services of a (i) Trained Guidance Counsellor? Yes (1) No (2) (ii) Teacher Counsellor? Yes (1) No (2) (iii) Career Master? Yes (1) No (2) 36. (a) Does the school have laboratory facilities for teaching Science at the secondary stage? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If Yes, is it adequate? Yes (1) No (2) 37. (a) Does the school provide computer education at the secondary stage? Yes (1) No (2) (b) If yes, does the school have adequate number of computers? Yes (1) No (2)

293 Annexures 291 SIF-2 PART B (To be filled by Higher Secondary Schools/Intermediate Colleges/Junior Colleges/PUC only) 38. Give below subjectwise enrolment in academic stream. (Codes to be given under Col. 3 are to be taken from subject code list given on page 6.) Whether qualified Enrolment in teacher is Class XI Class XII Sl. Subject/ Code available (write No. Language 1 for Yes and 2 for No) Boys Girls Boys Girls (a) Does the school have vocational stream/course(s)? (b) (c) Yes (1) No (2) If Yes, give total enrolment in vocational stream/course(s). Class Enrolment Boys Girls Total XI XII If Yes to 39 (a), give the number of teachers for vocational stream / course(s). Male Female

294 292 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF Give the following information about laboratory facility for different subjects at the higher secondary stage? (If a subject is not taught in the school, give response Not Applicable in Col. 3 against that subject.) Whether laboratory facility If Yes in Col.3, whether Sl. Subject available (Write 1 for Yes, it is adequate No. 2 for No and 3 for (Write 1 for Yes and Not Applicable) 2 for No) Physics 2 Chemistry 3 Biology 4 Computer Science 5 Home Science 6 Geography Dated : Signature of Headmaster/Principal with seal Manual Scrutiny Block/Town Level Signature Name Date of Scrutiny Designation District Level Signature Name Date of Scrutiny Designation

295 Annexures INFORMATION FOR FLASH STATISTICS 293 SIF-2 State District Tahsil/Taluk C.D. Block Village/City/Town Ward in Class I City Name of the School 1. Area : Rural (1) Urban (2) 2. School Category : Secondary (1) Higher Secondary (2) 3. School Building : Pucca (1) Partly Pucca (2) Kuchcha (3) Tent (4) Open Space (5) 4. (a) Number of full-time teachers in the School : Male Female (Including Headmaster/Principal but excluding Para-teachers) (b) Number of Para-teachers : Male Female (c) Number of Part-time teachers : Male Female 5. Enrolment Sex Enrolment in Class I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII Total Boys Girls Total Source: Item 1; Item 2; Item 11; Item 21(b) Col. 2 and Col.6;Item 27 - Col. 2 and Col. 3. Date : Signature of Headmaster/Principal with seal

296 294 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey SIF-2 Block/Town Level Manual Scrutiny Signature Name Date of Scrutiny Designation

297 ANNEXURE 3 CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS Some important terms used in the 7 th AISES are given below: 1. Urban Area All areas which were identified as urban at the time of the Census 2001 or subsequently notified to be so are to be treated as urban. 2. Rural Area Areas that are not urban shall be treated as rural. 3. Community Development Block (C.D. Block) C.D. Block connotes the Block under the community project administration. In this Survey the C.D. Block (not educational) is the lowest administrative and planning unit for organisation of fieldwork and tabulation of data. In States where the scheme of Community Development Blocks is not in vogue, the administrative sub-division of a district, like Tahsil/Taluk/Mandal or their equivalent will be the unit for the purpose of this survey. 4. Village Village refers to revenue village, which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village may comprise several hamlets but the entire village will be treated as one unit for presentation of data. In the unsurveyed areas like settlements within the forest areas, each habitation area with locally recognised boundaries within each forest range officer s area will be treated as a separate village. A village with no population is to be termed as Bechirag or deserted or uninhabited. 5. Rural Habitation (a) (b) (c) A habitation is a distinct cluster of houses existing in a compact and contiguous manner; with a local name; and its population should not be less than 25 in plain areas and not less than 10 in hilly/desert/sparsely populated areas. In case there exists more than one such cluster of houses in a village, they will not be treated as separate habitations unless the convenient walking distance between them is more than 200 meters. Any habitation with population less than 25 in plain areas or with population less than 10 in hilly/desert/sparsely populated areas may not be given a separate status of a habitation and its population be included in the nearest habitation of the same village. But this condition will not apply to a village with one habitation only. A village may have one or more than one habitation, except when it is a deserted/ Bechirag village

298 296 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey 6. Distance of a School from Rural Habitation The distance between a habitation and a school is the convenient walking distance between the central point of the habitation and the school. 7. Recognised School A recognised school is that in which the course(s) of study followed is/are prescribed or recognised by the Government (Central/State) or a University or a Board constituted by law or by any other agency authorised in this behalf by the Central or State Government and which satisfies one or more of the authorities, e.g. Directorate of Education, Municipal Corporation/Committees, Board, etc., with regard to its standard of efficiency. It runs regular classes and sends candidates for public examination, if any. 8. Unrecognised School An unrecognised school is that which is not recognised but running regular classes on the pattern of recognised school. This does not include coaching centres. 9. Alternative Schools (AS) Schools set up in unserved habitations (with no schooling facilities within one km) under the Education Guarantee Scheme (EGS) component of the EGS&AIE Scheme to provide education to out of school children are termed as Alternative Schools. EGS schools in the States of Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh; Maavadi in Andhra Pradesh; Multi-grade learning centres in Kerala; Shishu Shiksha Karamsuchi Kendras in West Bengal; Contract schools in Maharashtra; Rajiv Gandhi Swarna Jayanti Pathshalas in Rajasthan are some of the examples of Alternative Schools. 10. Alternative & Innovative Education (AIE) Centres The centres set up for very specific, difficult groups of out of school children for mainstreaming or otherwise, under the AIE component of the EGS&AIE scheme, are termed as Alternative & Innovative Education Centres. Some of the examples of AIE Centres are seasonal hostels for migrating children, condensed/ bridge courses/ back to school camps for mainstreaming out of school children and to achieve competencies appropriate for their age in a short period, residential camps/drop in centres for street and slum children. 11. Education Volunteers The persons appointed for teaching in Alternative Schools/AIE Centres on a fixed remuneration are called Education Volunteers (EVs). 12. School Category School category will be determined as per State pattern on the basis of the highest class in a school. For example, in a State where Classes I-V, VI-VIII, IX-X and XI- XII form primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary stages respectively, the category of the school will be decided as follows:

299 Annexures A school having classes up to V will be termed as Primary school. 297 A school having highest class either VI, VII or VIII will be termed as Upper Primary school. A school having highest class either IX or X will be termed as Secondary school. A school having highest class either XI or XII will be termed as Higher Secondary school. 13. Management of School The authority, which runs a school, determines its type of management. For the purpose of the survey the following managements have been considered. Government : A Government School is that which is run by the State Government or Central Government or Public Sector Undertaking or an Autonomous Organisation completely financed by the Government. Local Body : A Local Body School is that witch is run by Panchayati Raj and local body institution such as Zilla Parishad, Municipal Corporation, Municipal Committee, Notified Area Committee and Cantonment Boards. Private Aided : A Private Aided School is that which is run by an individual or a private organisation and receives grant from government or local body. Private Unaided : A Private Unaided School is that which is managed by an individual or a private organisation and does not receive any grant either from government or local body. 14. Type of School Boys School : Boys school is that in which boys are admitted to all classes and admission of girls is restricted to some specific classes. Girls School : Girls school is that in which girls are admitted to all classes and admission of boys is restricted to some specific classes. Co-educational School : Co-educational school is that in which both boys and girls are admitted to all classes in the school. 15. Mother Tongue Mother Tongue is the language spoken by the mother to the child in childhood. If the mother died in the infancy, the language mainly spoken in the child s home will be the mother tongue. 16. Medium of Instruction Medium of instruction is the language through which subjects other than languages are taught. 17. Para-teachers Para-teachers are those full-time teachers who are working on fixed amount and appointed under the scheme of para-teachers.

300 298 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey 18. School Building Pucca Building : A school building is to be treated as pucca if it has its walls and roof made of the following materials: Wall Material Burnt bricks, stones (duly packed with lime or cement), cement concrete or timber, etc. Roof Material Tiles, G.I./metal/asbestos sheets, concrete, bricks, stones, timber, etc. Partly Pucca Building : A school building is to be treated as partly pucca if it has its walls made of the above mentioned material but roof is made of the materials other than those mentioned above such as bamboos, grass, thatch, etc. Kuchcha Building : School building, the walls and/or roof of which are made of materials other than those mentioned above such as unburnt bricks, bamboos, mud, grass, reeds, thatch, loosely backed stones is to be treated as kuchcha building. 19. School Stage Combination of classes for different school stages differs from State to State. Various combinations of classes of the school system constitute primary, upper primary, secondary and higher secondary stages. Generally in most of the states Classes I-IV/I-V constitute primary stage; Classes V-VII/VI-VII/VI-VIII constitute upper primary stage; Classes VIII-X/IX-X constitute secondary stage; and Classes XI-XII as higher secondary stage. Some of the States and Union Territories have provision for junior colleges, independent Pre-University Classes (PUC), intermediate colleges and degree colleges having the higher secondary classes. In this survey, these classes/colleges will be considered along with the higher secondary stage. 20. Section All students of a class are divided into groups for the convenience of teaching. Each group is called a Section. A class may have one or more than one Section. If there are more than one Section in a class they are labelled as Section A, Section B, Section C and so on. 21. Repeaters Repeaters are those pupils who were studying in the same class during the previous year. 22. New Entrants New entrants are those pupils who were not studying/enrolled in any recognised school of the State in the previous year. Students seeking admission with a transfer certificate from recognised school of the State will not be considered as new entrants.

301 Annexures 23. Disability 299 Disability may be defined as any restriction or lack of abilities to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being. Persons having any of the disabilities, namely, visual, communication (hearing and/or speech) and locomotor, will be considered physically disabled. Visual Impairment : A person having no light perception, or having light perception but not able to count the fingers of a hand correctly (using the glasses if ordinarily used) from a distance of 3 meters in good day light with both eyes open. Hearing Impairment : A person, who can not hear at all, or could hear only loud sounds, or can hear only shouted words, or can hear only when the speaker is sitting in the front, or usually asking to repeat the words spoken or would like to see the face of the speaker. Orthopaedic (Locomotor) Disability : Loss or lack of normal ability of an individual to move himself/herself and/or objects from one place to another. Intellectual Impairment (Mental Retardation) : A condition of arrested or incomplete development of mind of a person which is specially characterised by sub-normality of intelligence. Multiple Impairment : Children with more than one disability will be classified under Multiple Impairment category.

302 ANNEXURE 4 EDUCATIONAL PATTERN IN STATES/UNION TERRITORIES Sl. State/UT Primary Upper Secondary Hr. Sec. Hr. Sec. No. Stage Primary Stage Stage Classes Stage Attached. to Degree College 1. Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Orissa Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttranchal West Bengal A & N Islands Chandigarh D & N Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Lakshadweep Pondicherry

303 ANNEXURE 5 STATE DIRECTORS OF SURVEY Sl. No. State/UT Address 1. Andhra Pradesh Director, Department of School Education Government of Andhra Pradesh Hyderabad Arunachal Pradesh Director of School Education Government of Arunachal Pradesh ESS Sector, Itanagar Assam Director of Secondary Education Government of Assam, Kahilpara Guwahati Bihar Director, Secondary Education HRD Department, Government of Bihar Vikas Bhawan, Patna Chhattisgarh Additional Director C/o Directorate of Public Instructions, Raipur Chhattisgarh Goa Director, Department of Education Govermnet of Goa Panaji Gujarat Director, Department of Primary Education Block No. 12, 1 st Floor, Dr. J.M. Bhawan Gandhinagar Haryana Director, Directorate of Secondary Education Government of Haryana, 30-Bays Building Sector 17, Chandigarh Himachal Pradesh Director Education Himachal Pradesh Government, Shimla Jammu & Kashmir Secretary - School Education Government of Jammu & Kashmir Civil Secretariat, Srinagar Jharkhand Director, Secondary Education MDI Building, Dhurva, Ranchi Karnataka Commissioner, Directorate of Public Instructions New Public Offices, Nrupathunga Road K. R.Circle, Bangalore Kerala Director, Directorate of Public Instructions Jagathy, Thiruvananthapuram

304 302 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey 14. Madhya Pradesh Commissioner, Directorate of Public Instructions Govermnet of Madhya Pradesh Gautam Nagar, Bhopal Maharashtra Director, State Institute of Educational Technology Maharashtra Government, Pune Manipur Director of School Education Government of Manipur, Imphal Meghalaya Director, Elementary and Mass Education Government of Meghalaya, K.W. Road Laitumkharah, Shillong Mizoram Director of School Education Government of Mizoram, Aizawl Nagaland Director of School Education Government of Nagaland, Kohima Orissa Director Directorate of Teacher Education & SCERT Unit IV Bhubneshwar Punjab Director, SCERT Shop-cum-Office Complex 66 & 67, Sector-17A Chandigarh Rajasthan Director SIERT, Rajasthan Government 111 Saheli Marg, Udaipur Sikkim Additional Secretary, Government of Sikkim Department of Education, Tashiling Gangtok Tamil Nadu Director, Department of School Education College Road, Nungambakkam Chennai Tripura Director, Directorate of School Education Government of Tripura, Agartala Uttar Pradesh Director State Council of Educational Research and Training U.P., JBTC Campus, Nishatganj Lucknow Uttaranchal Director - Education 2 Subhash Road Dehradun West Bengal Director of School Education Government of West Bengal, Vikas Bhawan Salt Lake, Calcutta A & N Islands Director of Education Directorate of Education, Junglighat (P.O.), V.I.P. Road, Port Blair

305 Annexures 30. Chandigarh Director, Directorate of Public Instructions Chandigarh Administration, U.T. Secretariat A.D.Building, Sector-9, Chandigarh D & N Haveli Director, Department of Education Dadra & Nagar Haveli Administration Silvassa Daman & Diu Director, Department of Education Daman & Diu Administration New Daman Delhi Director Education, Government of NCT Delhi Old Secretariat, Adult Education Branch PV Building, Timarpur, Delhi Lakshadweep Director, Department of Education U.T. of Lakshadweep Kavaratti Pondicherry Director, Department of Education Chief Secretariat (Education) Housing Board Complex, Saram Pondicherry

306 ANNEXURE 6 STATE SURVEY OFFICERS Sl. No. State/UT Name & Address (Office) 1. Andhra Pradesh 1. Smt. B. Seshu Kumari, Joint Director (up to ) 2. Dr.V.J.Komala Valli (w.e.f ) 3. Smt. M. Radha Reddy Deputy Director (Plg. & Stat) & SSO O/o the Commissioner & Director of Education Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh 2. Arunachal Pradesh 1. Shri T.S. Boko (up to ) 2. Shri T.Taloh, Joint Director School Education (DSE) Itanagar , Arunachal Pradesh 3. Assam 1. Shri Indreswar Borah, Deputy Director & SSO 2. Dr. H.C. Das Director of Secondary Education Director of Survey, Govt. of Assam Kahilpara, Guwahati , Assam 4. Bihar Shri Avadh Bihari Ram, Deputy Director (Statistics) & SSO, Secondary, Primary & Adult Education Deptt. Vikas Bhawan, Govt. of Bihar Patna , Bihar 5. Chhattisgarh Shri. I.S. Kawreti, Additional Director & State Survey Officer New Rajendra Nagar, Vijata Complex Rajiv Gandhi Shiksha Mission Raipur , Chhattisgarh 6. Goa 1. Shri Vijay B.Saxena, 2. Shri Vijay D.Tarkar, (w.e.f ) Statistical Officer & State Survey Officer Statistics Division Directorate of Education Panaji , Goa 7. Gujarat Shri M.A.Patel, Director Text Book Board Directorate of Primary Education Dr. Jivraj Mehta Bhawan Block No.12/1, Gandhi Nagar , Gujarat 8. Haryana 1. Shri R.C.Dahia (up to ) Deputy Director 2. Shri Sube Singh, Asstt. Director & SSO Directorate of Secondary Education Government of Haryana, Bays Building, Sector-17 Chandigarh , Haryana

307 Annexures 9. Himachal Pradesh 1. Dr.D.C.Katoch ( ) Directorate of Education 2. Dr.V.K.Ahluwalia, Joint Director Education & SSO 3. Sh.L.R.Sharma (w.e.f. 15 May 2003) 4. Dr. Narender Awasthi (w.e.f. 8 th Sept.03) 5. Dr.S.C.Sharma,(w.e.f. Feb.2005) Principal,SCERT, Solan at Rabon P.O. Saproon Solan Himachal Pradesh 10. Jammu & Kashmir 1. Shri H.A.Rasid (up to Nov.05) Joint Director (Planning) 2. Shri B.R.Lachotra, Joint Director (Planning) Education, Department, J&K Civil Secretariat Sri Nagar Jharkhand 1. Shri Chander Kant Tripathi,(up to ) 2. Sh.Rajendra Nath Tripathi, Regional Deputy Director, (Education), State Survey Officer South Chota Nagpur, Pnamandal Ranchi Karnataka 1. Shri Shoab Hasan (up to ) 2. Smt. P. Sharadamma Reddy,(w.e.f ) 3. Shri B.T. Sathyanarayana Reddy Joint Director Public Instruction Centralised Admission Cell Deptt. of Public Instruction, K. G. Road Opp. Cauvery Bhawan Banglore , Karnataka 13. Kerala 1. Sh. M. Gopalan, (up to ) 2. Sh.P.K. Pushkaran (w.e.f ) Addl. Director of Public Instruction & SSO Directorate of Public Instruction, Jagathy Thiruvananthapuram Kerala State 14. Madhya Pradesh Smt. Asma Naseer Joint Director & State Survey Officer Directorate of Public Instruction Govt. of Madhya Pradesh, Gautam Nagar Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 15. Maharashtra 1. Sh.A.D.Dixit, (up to ) Dy. Director Education (Planning) 2. Shri R.B. Phansalkar (w.e.f ) Joint Director of Education (PE) SSO Directorate of Primary Education Govt. of Maharashtra, Central Building Dr. Annie Besant Road, Pune Manipur Shri. S. Sanajaoba Singh, Directorate of School Education, Lam Phelpat Imphal , Manipur 305

308 306 Seventh All Indian School Education Survey 17. Meghalaya Shri R. Thangkhiew, Selection Grade Lecturer & Incharge Secretary Directorate of Educational Research & Training Govt. of Meghalaya, Orbotnot Road, Nongrinmaw Laitumkhrah, Shillong Meghalaya 18. Mizoram Smt. Malsawmthangi Director of School Education & SSO Directorate of School Education, Mc Donald Hill, Aizawl , Mizoram 19. Nagaland 1. Sh. A.S.Ragma, (up to ) Addl. Director & SSO 2. Dr. N. Kire (w.e.f ) Joint Director, School Education Directorate of School Education Kohima , Nagaland 20. Orissa Shri B.K.Praharaj, Deputy Director (Academic) Directorate of TE and SCERT Bhubaneshwar , Orissa 21. Punjab Shri. Baldev Raj Deputy Director & SSO, SCERT Punjab Shop-cum-Office Complex-66 & 67 Sector-17 A, Chandigarh Punjab 22. Rajasthan Shri. Rama Kant Ameta Deputy Director & SSO SIERT Rajastjan Government, 111, Saheli Marg Udaipur , Rajasthan 23. Sikkim. Shri. B.B. Bagdass, Joint Director Planning Monitoring and Evaluation Education Department, Tashiling Gangtok , Sikkim 24. Tamil Nadu Shri Thiru. D. Rajendran Deputy Director Department of School Education O/o DPI, Chennai Tamil Nadu 25. Tripura Shri. Subir Roy Choudhary Senior Research Officer, Directorate of School Education Government of Tripura Agartala , Tripura 26. Uttar Pradesh 1. Shri Avdhesh Chandra (Up to May 2005) 2. Shri Mahender Singh. (SSO) State Council of Educational Research and Training UP, JBTC Campus,Nishatganj Lucknow , UP

309 Annexures 27. Uttaranchal Shri. R.K. Kunwar, Deputy Director State Project Officer (DPEP), Education School Mayur Vihar, Dehradun , Uttaranchal 28. West Bengal Shri. B.K. Mukherjee, Deputy Director Directorate of School Education Govt. of West Bengal, Vikas Bhawan, Salt Lake Kolkata , West Bengal 29. A&N Islands 1. Shri K. N. Khanduri Asstt. Director of Education (Planning) 2. Shri. R. Devdas (w.e.f ) Directorate of Education Junglighat (PO) Port Blair , A & N Islands 30. Chandigarh 1. Dr.(Smt). Rajesh Chaudhary (up to ) 2. Smt. Gulzar Singh, District Education Officer Chandigarh Administration, Additional Building Sector 9, Chandigarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli 1. Shri S.K.Mishra Asstt. Director of Education & SSO 2. Shri P.S.Batra,(w.e.f. Nov.2002) Dy.Director & SSO 3. Shri Arun K.Mishra 4. Shri Dhananjay Singh Bhadoria 5. Shri D.Balah (w.e.f ) Assistant Director of Education (Admn.) Dadra & Nagar Haveli Collectorate Silvassa , U.T. of Dadra & Nagar Haveli 32. Daman & Diu 1. Shri Faqir Chand (up to December 2004) 2. Shri J. Pandey (w.e.f. Jan.2005) Deputy Director & State Survey Officer Department of Planning & Statistics Secretariat Moti Daman , Daman & Diu 33. Delhi 1. Shri Y.D.Sharma, Deputy Director (Education) 2. Shri. B.L. Yadav (w.e.f. November 2002) Deputy Director (Planning.) Directorate of Education Govt. of NCT of Delhi Patrachar Vidyalaya Building, Timarpur Delhi Lakshadweep Shri. K. R. Venkatachalam Officer on Special Duty, Directorate of Education U.T. of Lakshadweep P. O. Kavaratti , Lakshadweep 35. Pondicherry Shri Thiru A. Ramadas, Joint Director (Elementary Education) & SSO Directorate of School Education Pondicherry

310 ANNEXURE 7 STATE NIC OFFICERS 1. A & N Islands Sh. M. Manivannan Ms. Geetha Sharma Sh. K. Narayanan 2. Andhra Pradesh Sh. C.S.R. Prabhu Sh. B.S.V.R.K.S. Rao Sh. B.V Sharma 3. Arunachal Pradesh Sh. Dilip Debnath Sh. Debashish Nath 4. Assam Dr. Saurabh Gupta Ms. Hiramani Goswami Sh. Deepak Goswami 5. Bihar Sh. A.K. Singh Sh. P.C. Sahoo SIO Coordinator (Present) SIO Coordinator SIO (Present) SIO Coordinator SIO Coordinator SIO (Present) SIO Coordinator 13. Haryana Sh. G.S. Bansal Sh. Susheel Kumar 14. Himachal Pradesh Sh. Rajesh Bahadur Sh. Mukesh K. Ralli 15. J & K Sh. Abhaya Kumar Sh. Suresh Kumar Sh. Sunil Kumar 16. Jharkhand Sh. Santosh Kumar Sh. P.K. Patel Sh. Mohd Shahid 17. Karnataka Sh. B.V. Sarma Sh. C. Thangavelu Sh. A. Ventatesan SIO Coordinator SIO Coordinator SIO Coordinator SIO (Present) SIO Coordinator SIO (Present) SIO Coordinator SIO (Present) 6. Chandigarh Sh. Ajay Rampal Ms. Manraj Kaur SIO Coordinator 18. Kerala Sh. V.S. Raghunathan Ms. K.C. Asha Verma SIO Coordinator 7. Chhattisgarh Sh. Manoj K. Mishra Sh. P. Rama Rao SIO Coordinator 19. Lakshadweep Sh. Ajith Brahmanandan SIO Sh. Syed Mohammed Nizar Coordinator 8. D & N Havelli Shri K.G. Varadrajan Sh. C. Thirumavalavan Sh. Bobde D P Coordinator Co. (Present) SIO (Present) 20. Madhya Pradesh Dr. V.V.S. Rao Sh. Sanjay Hardikar Sh. M Vinayak Rao SIO Coordinator SIO (Present) 9. Daman & Diu Sh. Bobde D P Sh. Utpal Mehta 10. Delhi Sh. Sanjay Kapoor Sh. N. Srinivas 11. Goa Sh. C. Chandran Sh. S. Senthil Nayagam Sh. T. Hanumantha Rao SIO Coordinator SIO Coordinator SIO Coordinator SIO (Present) 21. Maharashtra Sh. M. Moiz Hussain Ali Ms. P.V. Kamat Sh. D.P. Bobde 22. Manipur Sh. K. Rajen Singh Sh. L. Dhaneshwar Singh 23. Meghlaya Sh. Timothy Dkhar Ms. Candida B. Shadap SIO Coordinator DDG SIO Coordinator SIO Coordinator 12. Gujarat Sh. Rajnish Mahajan Sh. A.K. Vishwamitra SIO Coordinator 24. Mizoram Sh. T.P. Singh Ms. Lallianmawii SIO Coordinator

311 Annexures Nagaland Sh. K. Medikhru Sh. Apao Mathew Rhezhu SIO Coordinator 31. Tamil Nadu Sh. A. Mohan Sh. R. Swaminathan SIO Coordinator 26. Orissa Sh. S.K. Panda Sh. Sushant Kumar Bhol 27. Pondicherry Sh. A. Venkatesan Sh. S. Rajasekaran SIO Coordinator SIO Coordinator 32. Tripura Sh. C.K. Dhar SIO Ms. Chetali BhattacharjeeCoordinator 33. Uttar Pradesh Sh. S.B. Singh SIO Sh. Ashesh Kumar AgarwalCoordinator 28. Punjab Sh. Sunil Kumar Ms. Usha Rai SIO Coordinator 34. Uttaranchal Dr. Rakesh Goel Sh. Sanjay Gupta SIO Coordinator 29. Rajasthan Ms. Indu Gupta Sh. Ajit Kumar Jain SIO Coordinator 35. West Bengal Dr. Subir Roy Sh. N.K. Das SIO Coordinator 30. Sikkim Sh. Birendra Chhetri Sh. Raj Kamal Pradhan SIO Coordinator

312 ANNEXURE 8 EQUIVALENCE BETWEEN NATIONAL TABLE NUMBERS OF THIS REPORT AND THAT OF TABLES ON THE WEBSITE ( The identification numbers of National Tables contained in this Report have been changed and serialised as Table 1, Table 2 and so on, whereas, on the website the computerised output of the same tables have identification number as given in table below. Characters to be prefixed to the serial numbers of National Tables and State Tables given in Col. 2 and Col. 3 are according to the level of tabulation. N stands for National Level Tables and S stands for State Level Tables. Table Number Table Numbers on Website in this Report ( National Level Tables State Level Tables Table 1 Table NS179 Table SS179 Table 2 Table NS180 Table SS180 Table 3 Table NS181 Table SS181 Table 4 Table NS182 Table SS182 Table 5 Table NS183 Table SS183 Table 6 Table NS184 Table SS184 Table 7 Table NS185 Table SS185 Table 8 Table NS186 Table SS186 Table 9 Table NS187 Table SS187 Table 10 Table NS188 Table SS188 Table 11 Table NS189 Table SS189 Table 12 Table NS190 Table SS190 Table 13 Table NS191 Table SS191 Table 14 Table NS192 Table SS192 Table 15 Table NS193 Table SS193 Table 16 Table NS194 Table SS194 Table 17 Table NS195 Table SS195 Table 18 Table NS196 Table SS196 Table 19 Table NS197 Table SS197 Table 20 Table NS198 Table SS198 Table 21 Table NS199 Table SS199 Table 22 Table NS200 Table SS200 Table 23 Table NS201 Table SS201 Table 24 Table NS202 Table SS202 Table 25 Table NS203 Table SS203 Table 26 Table NS204 Table SS204

313 Annexures 311 Table Number Table Numbers on Website in this Report ( National Level Tables State Level Tables Table 27 Table NS205 Table SS205 Table 28 Table NS206 Table SS206 Table 29 Table NS207 Table SS207 Table 30 Table NS208 Table SS208 Table 31 Table NS209 Table SS209 Table 32 Table NS210 Table SS210 Table 33 Table NS211 Table SS211 Table 34 Table NS212 Table SS212 Table 35 Table NS213 Table SS213 Table 36 Table NS214 Table SS214 Table 37 Table NS215 Table SS215 Table 38 Table NS216 Table SS216 Table 39 Table NS217 Table SS217 Table 40 Table NS218 Table SS218 Table 41 Table NS219 Table SS219 Table 42 Table NS220 Table SS220 Table 43 Table NS221 Table SS221 Table 44 Table NS222 Table SS222 Table 45 Table NS223 Table SS223 Table 46 Table NS224 Table SS224 Table 47 Table NS225 Table SS225 Table 48 Table NS226 Table SS226 Table 49 Table NS227 Table SS227 Table 50 Table NS228 Table SS228 Table 51 Table NS229 Table SS229 Table 52 Table NS230 Table SS230 Table 53 Table NS231 Table SS231 Table 54 Table NS232 Table SS232 Table 55 Table NS233 Table SS233 Table 56 Table NS326 Table SS326 Table 57 Table NS327 Table SS327 Table 58 Table NS303 Table SS303 Table 59 Table NS304 Table SS304

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