Design issues For Net Zero Energy Buildings. Laura Aelenei 26 de Junho de 2012
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1 Design issues For Net Zero Energy Buildings Laura Aelenei 26 de Junho de
2 Summary 1.Context Building regulation/policy requirements Scientific advancements 2. Design issues for NZEB General ideas Solar XXI building Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
3 context
4 Nearly energy buildings: achieving the EU 2020 target energy context NZEB - International Initiatives IEA Joint Project Solar Heating & Cooling Programme: Towards Net Zero Energy Solar Buildings (Task 40) World Business Council for Sustainable Development s Energy Efficiency in Buildings (EEB) project - leading industry-only group World Green Building Council (WorldGBC) - union on national Green Building Councils Net-Zero Energy Home (NZEH) Coalition The Zero Energy Commercial Buildings Database Massachusetts Zero Net Energy Buildings Task Force Zero Energy Building Research Alliance (ZEBRAlliance) ASHRAE: Guidance for Net-Zero Energy Design California s Long Term Energy Efficiency Strategic Plan includes two Big Bold Strategies on energy buildings Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
5 Nearly energy buildings: achieving the EU 2020 target energy context NZEB - EU Initiatives DIRECTIVE 2010/31/EU: Recast of Directive on Energy Performance of Buildings 2010 Buildings Performance Institute Europe (BPIE) Concerted Action (CA) EPBD BUILD UP - The web portal was established by the European Commission in 2009 Intelligent Energy Europe (IEE) - a number of ongoing research projects Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
![EPBD Recast energy context DIRECTIVE 2010/31/EU Recast of Directive on Energy Performance of Buildings 2010 nearly energy building [ ] has a very high performance The nearly or very low](/docs-images/24/4079177/images/6-0.png "amount of energy required should be covered to a very significant extent by energy from renewable sources, including on-site or nearby [EPBD] Article 9 Nearly -energy buildings by 31")
6 EPBD Recast energy context DIRECTIVE 2010/31/EU Recast of Directive on Energy Performance of Buildings 2010 nearly energy building [ ] has a very high performance The nearly or very low amount of energy required should be covered to a very significant extent by energy from renewable sources, including on-site or nearby [EPBD] Article 9 Nearly -energy buildings by 31 December 2020, all new buildings are nearly energy buildings; after 31 December 2018, new buildings occupied and owned by public authorities are nearly -energy buildings. draw up national plans for nzeb public sector leading example Interim target by 2015 National definition for nzeb/nzeb (including building retrofit towards NZEB levels Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
7 context B. Atanasiu Challenges for nearly Zero Energy Buildings Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
8 context Existing standards Energy consumption for: heating cooling ventilation DHW M 42 kwh/m2 Energy consumption for: heating cooling ventilation DHW M 50 kwh/m2 Energy consumption for: heating M 15 kwh/m2 cooling ventilation lighting+appliences M 120 kwh/m2 NZEB is a standard or a policy requirement? Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
9 context Some thoughts A POLICY REQUIREMENT with clearly quideness: nearly Zero-Energy Buildings - high energy performance - low energy demand - that should be cover by a very significant extend by energy from renewable sources Existing differences between calculation method and requirements (climate conditions, different system boundary, different conversion factors for different energy carriers ) Specific definition and implementation in each country Need for more guidance and common understanding for implementing sustainable definitions Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
10 design issues
11 IEA Joint Project: Solar Heating & Cooling Programme Task 40 Annex 52 Towards Net Zero-Energy Solar Buildings (October September 2013) Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
12 Task 40 ECBCS Annex 52 Towards Net Zero-Energy Solar Buildings Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
13 Task 40 ECBCS Annex 52 DEFINITIONS development of a harmonized international definition framework DESIGN TOOLS processes and tools currently being used to design NZEBs NZEB CASE STUDIES investigating advanced integrated design concepts, solution sets of NZEBs Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
14 definitions - the basis of NZEB design Methodology Efficiency versus Supply Metric - Site energy: delivered - Source energy: primary - Energy costs - Energy emissions Balance boundary: - on site - non grid connected - off site - grid connected - green energy - single building - building cluster Laura Aelenei Energy use - heating - cooling - lighting - DHW - Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
15 design tools - the mean of the NZEB design Liam Obrien, Concordia University Laura Aelenei ENERGY PLUS GENOPT TRNSYS Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
16 case studies - the proof of NZEB design Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
17 All these case studies: Represent nearly, or plus-energy buildings Energy performance > 50% better than benchmark Well documented physical characteristics Monitored and simulated energy performance Net Zero Energy Design Important lessons learned from designing, operating, POE Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
18 Eike Musall, Eurosun 2010 Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
19 Net Zero Energy Design Climate Heating dominated Cooling dominated Heating & Cooling dominated NZEB Methodology Components Efficiency: Passive approaches (PA) Energy Efficient Systems (EES) Supply: RES Typology Residential Buildings small, multyfamily, group Non-residential office, schools, Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
20 Passive approaches Improved insulation High thermal mass Compactness Passive solar gain Sunshading Heat recovery Energy storage Mechanical ventilation Natural ventilation Cross ventilation Night cooling Green roof/façade Earth tube exchanger Energy Efficient Systems Efficient appliances Efficient office equipment Efficient HVAC LED lighting Eike Musall, Eurosun 2010 Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
21 Eike Musall, Eurosun 2010 energy Renewable Energy Systems PV: roof top, façade, on site Solar Thermal DHW Solar Thermal Heating Wind power off-site Biomass Boiler CHP (Fossil/Biomass) Geothermal Heat Pump Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
22 Architectural integration ENERPOS ALDO LEOPOLD NREL RSF SOLAR XXI Kraftwerk B Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
23 Architectural integration Plus Energy Settlement ÉCOTERRA R128 GREEN TOMORROW Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
24 SOLAR XXI
25 High thermal mass Passive solar heat gains Improved insulation BIPV-T Natural ventilation, cross ventilation, night cooling Sunshading Ground cooling system Natural lighting ENERGY EFFICIENCY Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
26 Energy (kwh) energy Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec PV supply car parking 2 PV supply car parking 1 PV supply building façade Electric consumption RES Integration Area (m 2 ) Installed Peak power (kw) Productivity (kwh/kw) 76 PV multicristalline silicon modules Building façade PV amorphous silicon Car parking PV CIS thin-film modules Car parking CPC Thermal Solar Collectors Building roof MWh, from which 5MWh being used Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
27 NZEB performance Energy performance for office buildings IEE (Energy Eficiency Indicator) Laura Aelenei - NZEB - Lisboa, 26 de Junho
28 Thank you OBRIGADO
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