Russian Revolution. Part One: Russia under the Tsar

Transcription

1 Russian Revolution Part One: Russia under the Tsar

2 Important terms and people

3

4 Tsar

5 Tsar Russian word for emperor

6 Tsar Russian word for emperor autocrat

7 Tsar Russian word for emperor autocrat a monarch who does not like to share power

8

9 Okhrana

10 Okhrana secret police force created by Tsar Nicholas II to make sure nobody opposed him censored books and newspapers

11 Okhrana secret police force created by Tsar Nicholas II to make sure nobody opposed him censored books and newspapers Cossacks

12 Okhrana secret police force created by Tsar Nicholas II to make sure nobody opposed him censored books and newspapers Cossacks fierce mounted soldiers armed with sabers who specialized in breaking up mobs

13

14 Russian Orthodox Church

15 Russian Orthodox Church taught people to respect autocracy and to be loyal to the Tsar the head of the church was a government minister, so the government controlled the church

16 Russian Orthodox Church taught people to respect autocracy and to be loyal to the Tsar the head of the church was a government minister, so the government controlled the church hemophilia (haemophilia)

17 Russian Orthodox Church taught people to respect autocracy and to be loyal to the Tsar the head of the church was a government minister, so the government controlled the church hemophilia (haemophilia) a blood disease which prevents blood from clotting

18

19 serf

20 serf peasants who were slaves of their landowners with no rights

21 serf peasants who were slaves of their landowners with no rights mir

22 serf peasants who were slaves of their landowners with no rights mir village commune (a group of people living together and sharing possessions and responsibilities)

23

24 capitalists

25 capitalists people who make money from business - banking, industry, trade

26 capitalists people who make money from business - banking, industry, trade Socialist Revolutionary Party (SRs)

27 capitalists people who make money from business - banking, industry, trade Socialist Revolutionary Party (SRs) group who wanted all land in Russia to be given to the mirs so that peasants could have a bigger share of the land

28

29 Karl Marx

30 Karl Marx German author of the Communist Manifesto predicted that the working class would overthrow the capitalists with a violent revolution, and that the workers would share everything equally

31 Karl Marx German author of the Communist Manifesto predicted that the working class would overthrow the capitalists with a violent revolution, and that the workers would share everything equally socialism

32 Karl Marx German author of the Communist Manifesto predicted that the working class would overthrow the capitalists with a violent revolution, and that the workers would share everything equally socialism Marx s term for the sharing of wealth

33

34 communism

35 communism according to Marx, a society in which people work according to their abilities and are paid according to their needs

36 communism according to Marx, a society in which people work according to their abilities and are paid according to their needs Bolsheviks

37 communism according to Marx, a society in which people work according to their abilities and are paid according to their needs Bolsheviks part of the Social Democratic Party who believed that the revolution should be organized by a small group of dedicated and skilled revolutionaries

38

39 Mensheviks

40 Mensheviks part of the Social Democratic Party that believed that the SDs should be a democratic party with as many working class members as possible

41 Mensheviks part of the Social Democratic Party that believed that the SDs should be a democratic party with as many working class members as possible Valdimir Iliyich Lenin

42 Mensheviks part of the Social Democratic Party that believed that the SDs should be a democratic party with as many working class members as possible Valdimir Iliyich Lenin leader of the Bolsheviks who wanted to start the revolution quickly

43

44 battle of Tsushima

45 battle of Tsushima big naval battle where Russia was crushed by Japan bad for Tsar Nicholas II

46 battle of Tsushima big naval battle where Russia was crushed by Japan bad for Tsar Nicholas II Father Gapon

47 battle of Tsushima big naval battle where Russia was crushed by Japan bad for Tsar Nicholas II Father Gapon priest who sympathized with poor workers and led protesters on a march to Tsar Nicholas II Winter Palace to ask for better working and living conditions

48

49 Bloody Sunday

50 Bloody Sunday When 500 people led by Father Gapon were killed as they headed toward the Winter Palace led to riots in the countryside, strikes in town, the murder of government officials the revolution agains Tsar Nicholas II had begun

51 Bloody Sunday When 500 people led by Father Gapon were killed as they headed toward the Winter Palace led to riots in the countryside, strikes in town, the murder of government officials the revolution agains Tsar Nicholas II had begun Potemkin

52 Bloody Sunday When 500 people led by Father Gapon were killed as they headed toward the Winter Palace led to riots in the countryside, strikes in town, the murder of government officials the revolution agains Tsar Nicholas II had begun Potemkin Russia battleship which was overtaken by its crew (mutiny)

53

54 Soviets

55 Soviets councils set up by striking workers became alternative form of government people would obey the Soviets but not the Tsar

56 Soviets councils set up by striking workers became alternative form of government people would obey the Soviets but not the Tsar October Manifesto

57 Soviets councils set up by striking workers became alternative form of government people would obey the Soviets but not the Tsar October Manifesto rules issued by Tsar Nicholas II which created a Duma (elected parliament) and provided basic rights for the people (free speech)

58

59 Fundamental Laws

60 Fundamental Laws new rules which gave all power to the Tsar, making the Duma basically worthless

61 Fundamental Laws new rules which gave all power to the Tsar, making the Duma basically worthless Peter Stolypin

62 Fundamental Laws new rules which gave all power to the Tsar, making the Duma basically worthless Peter Stolypin Prime Minister appointed by Tsar Nicholas II to get rid of the terrorists 1008 terrorists were executed Stolypin s Necktie he also helped peasants to own their own land shot by one of his own agents

63

64 Rasputin

65 Rasputin Gregory Efimovitch trusted by Tsar Nicholas II to cure his son and give political advice to the Tsar he was bad person people hated him

66 The Big Picture

67

68 The Russian Empire in 1900

69 The Russian Empire in 1900

70 The Russian Empire in 1900 Russia is big and cold.

71 The Russian Empire in 1900 Russia is big and cold.

72 The Russian Empire in 1900 Russia is big and cold. Only 5% of the land is good for farming.

73 The Russian Empire in 1900 Russia is big and cold. Only 5% of the land is good for farming. The good land is found in the south-west.

74 The Russian Empire in 1900 Russia is big and cold. There were many different groups of people living there. Only 5% of the land is good for farming. The good land is found in the south-west.

75

76 The Government of Russia

77 The Government of Russia

78 Tsar Nicholas II The Government of Russia

79 Tsar Nicholas II The Government of Russia autocrat

80 Tsar Nicholas II The Government of Russia autocrat Okhrana

81 Tsar Nicholas II The Government of Russia autocrat Okhrana Cossacks

82 Tsar Nicholas II The Government of Russia autocrat Okhrana Cossacks Russian Orthodox Church

83 Tsar Nicholas II The Government of Russia married Alexandra autocrat Okhrana Cossacks Russian Orthodox Church

84 Tsar Nicholas II The Government of Russia married Alexandra she was German autocrat Okhrana Cossacks Russian Orthodox Church

85 Tsar Nicholas II The Government of Russia married Alexandra she was German autocrat Okhrana Cossacks they had 5 kids Russian Orthodox Church

86 Tsar Nicholas II The Government of Russia married Alexandra she was German autocrat Okhrana Cossacks Russian Orthodox Church they had 5 kids Alexis had hemophilia

87

88 Russian Society

89 Russian Society

90 Russian Society based on the cartoon on page 7 :-)

91 Russian Society the workers - we have to pay for freedom, give crops to mir, and live short hard lives based on the cartoon on page 7 :-)

92 Russian Society the capitalists - we do the eating the workers - we have to pay for freedom, give crops to mir, and live short hard lives based on the cartoon on page 7 :-)

93 Russian Society the army - we shoot you the capitalists - we do the eating the workers - we have to pay for freedom, give crops to mir, and live short hard lives based on the cartoon on page 7 :-)

94 Russian Society the clergy - we mislead you the army - we shoot you the capitalists - we do the eating the workers - we have to pay for freedom, give crops to mir, and live short hard lives based on the cartoon on page 7 :-)

95 Russian Society royal family - we rule you the clergy - we mislead you the army - we shoot you the capitalists - we do the eating the workers - we have to pay for freedom, give crops to mir, and live short hard lives based on the cartoon on page 7 :-)

96 Russian Society royal family - we rule you Nobles = 1% of population, 25% of land the clergy - we mislead you the army - we shoot you the capitalists - we do the eating the workers - we have to pay for freedom, give crops to mir, and live short hard lives based on the cartoon on page 7 :-)

97

98 Opponents of the Tsar

99 Opponents of the Tsar

100 Opponents of the Tsar Socialist Revolutionary Party

101 Opponents of the Tsar Socialist Revolutionary Party Social Democratic Party

102 Opponents of the Tsar Socialist Revolutionary Party Social Democratic Party Bolsheviks (Lenin)

103 Opponents of the Tsar Socialist Revolutionary Party Social Democratic Party Bolsheviks (Lenin) Mensheviks

104 Opponents of the Tsar Socialist Revolutionary Party Social Democratic Party Liberals Bolsheviks (Lenin) Mensheviks

105

106 The 1905 Revolution

107 The 1905 Revolution

108 The 1905 Revolution failed war with Japan

109 The 1905 Revolution failed war with Japan Bloody Sunday

110 The 1905 Revolution failed war with Japan Bloody Sunday strikes lead to Soviets

111 The 1905 Revolution failed war with Japan Bloody Sunday Nicholas II strikes lead to Soviets issues October Manifesto

112 The 1905 Revolution failed war with Japan Bloody Sunday strikes lead to Soviets Nicholas II issues October Manifesto Moscow Soviet crushed

113 The 1905 Revolution failed war with Japan Bloody Sunday strikes lead to Soviets Nicholas II issues October Manifesto Moscow Soviet crushed Black Hundreds kill revolutionaries

114 The 1905 Revolution failed war with Japan Bloody Sunday Revolution ends by 1906 strikes lead to Soviets Nicholas II issues October Manifesto Moscow Soviet crushed Black Hundreds kill revolutionaries

115 failed war with Japan The 1905 Revolution Nicholas II issues Fundamental Laws Bloody Sunday Revolution ends by 1906 strikes lead to Soviets Nicholas II issues October Manifesto Moscow Soviet crushed Black Hundreds kill revolutionaries

116 failed war with Japan Bloody Sunday The 1905 Revolution still an autocracy Nicholas II issues Fundamental Laws Revolution ends by 1906 strikes lead to Soviets Nicholas II issues October Manifesto Moscow Soviet crushed Black Hundreds kill revolutionaries

117

118 The Aftermath of the 1905 Revolution

119 The Aftermath of the 1905 Revolution

120 The Aftermath of the 1905 Revolution The first two Dumas didn t last long, but the third one did because Nicholas II changed the voting laws to get his supporters elected.

121 The Aftermath of the 1905 Revolution Nicholas II appointed Peter Stolypin as Prime Minister. The first two Dumas didn t last long, but the third one did because Nicholas II changed the voting laws to get his supporters elected.

122 The Aftermath of the 1905 Revolution Nicholas II appointed Peter Stolypin as Prime Minister. The first two Dumas didn t last long, but the third one did because Nicholas II changed the voting laws to get his supporters elected. Nicholas II and Alexandra became best friends with Rasputin.

123 What sounds similar to the French Revolution?