Slide 1 Chapter 8. Slide 2. Slide 3. Early Childhood. Early Childhood

Transcription

1 Slide 1 Chapter 8 Cut it up into a LOT of slices, Mom. I m REALLY hungry! Slide 2 Needs of the Child Slide 3 EARLY CHILDHOOD Piaget s Stages of Cognitive Development Preoperational Thought

2 Slide 4 Needs of the Child Slide 5 Jean Piaget s s Cognitive Development Theory Conservation Slide 6 Jean Piaget s s Cognitive Development Theory Object Permanence

3 Slide 7 Jean Piaget s s Cognitive Development Theory Egocentricism Slide 8 Jean Piaget s s Cognitive Development Theory Animism Slide 9 Jean Piaget s s Cognitive Development Theory Artificialism

4 Slide 10 Needs of the Child Slide 11 Lifespan Development Social Development Parenting Styles: Rearing the Competent Child Parenting Style Control Attachment Permissive LOW LOW OR HIGH Authoritarian HIGH LOW Authoritative HIGH HIGH Slide 12 Needs of the Child

5 Slide 13 The Psychoanalytic Perspective Sigmund Freud Slide 14 The Psychoanalytic Perspective Freud s s Theory of Psychosexual Development Oral Anal Phallic Latency Genital Slide 15 O Neill vs. Euripides The Psychodynamic Perspective Freudian Complexes Oedipal Complex Electra Complex

6 Slide 16 Ego Superego Conscious Subconscious Id Slide 17 Needs of the Child Slide 18 EARLY CHILDHOOD Needs of the Child 1. Consistency Within a Setting of Diversity 2. Physical Needs Met and Not Compromised 3. Affirmation of Self and Works, But As Two Separate Things

7 Slide 19 Needs of the Child Slide 20 Domestic Violence What I Did Over Summer Vacation Slide 21 Domestic Violence Facts Experts estimate that between 2000 and 4000 women are killed each year as a result of domestic violence.

8 Slide 22 Domestic Violence Facts There are 3800 animal shelters in the U.S. while it is estimated that there are about 1500 shelters for battered women. Slide 23 Domestic Violence Facts who witness domestic violence are four times more likely to be arrested in the future. Slide 24 In some states, 63% of the children in jail for murder are there for the killing of an abusive parent.

9 Slide 25 Domestic Violence Facts Seventy-five percent of the women who are killed by an abusive partner are killed after they leave or when they are attempting to leave the abusive relationship. Slide 26 Domestic Violence Facts who witness domestic violence are six times more likely to commit suicide. Slide 27 Needs of the Child

10 Slide 28 The Psychosocial Perspective Erik Erikson Slide 29 Erikson s s Psychosocial Stages Basic Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Role Confusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Stagnation Ego Integrity vs. Despair Slide 30 Stages of Psychological Development

11 Slide 31 Needs of the Child Slide 32 Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy or I. Mental Retardation II. Learning Disorders A. Reading Disorder B. Mathematics Disorder C. Written Expression Disorder Slide 33 Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy or III. Motor Skills Disorder A. Developmental Coordination Disorder IV. Communication Disorders A. Expressive Language Disorder B. Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder C. Phonological Disorder D St tt i

12 Slide 34 Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy or V. Pervasive Developmental Disorders A. Autistic Disorder VI. Attention-Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders A. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder B. Oppositional Defiant Disorder C. Conduct Disorder Slide 35 Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy or VII. Feeding and Eating Disorders A. Pica B. Rumination Disorder VIII. Elimination Disorders A. Eneuresis B. Encopresis Slide 36 Disorders Usually First Diagnosed in Infancy or IX. Anxiety Disorders A. Separation Anxiety Disorder B. Selective Mutism

13 Slide 37 Needs of the Child