World Wildlife Fund. Northern Great Plains Program. WWF s Approach to Landscape-level Conservation in the Northern Great Plains
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1 World Wildlife Fund Northern Great Plains Program WWF s Approach to Landscape-level Conservation in the Northern Great Plains Steve Forrest and Dennis Jorgensen November 17, 2010 SER/WN Connectivity Workshop
2 How do we go from restoring local habitats to restoring large ecosystems and landscapes?
3 WWF s Global Ecoregional Assessment (Olson and Dinerstein 1998) Published in 1998, WWF s Global 200 is a blueprint for WWF to identify the areas of abundant and representative biodiversity around the world that must be saved in the next 50 years.
4 WWF s 19 Priority Places WWF further refined our focus to 19 places of the highest priority based on the diversity and abundance of life they support, the destructive challenges they face, and our ability to impact them within the next decade.
5 Temperate Grasslands of the World
6 Biome Type Protected Area Coverage by Biome (Green and Paine 1997, WWF analysis) Percent ProtectionManitoba 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18% Mixed island systems Subtropical/temperate rain forests/woodlands Mixed mountain systems Tropical MT humid forests Tundra communities Tropical grasslands/savannas Tropical dry forests/woodlands UNK ND Cold-winter deserts Temperate needle-leaf forests/woodlands Warm deserts/semideserts Evergreen sclerophyllous forests Temperate broad-leaf forests Lake systems SD NE Temperate grasslands 6
7 7 Global Native Habitat Loss Manitoba MT UNK ND SD NE
8 8 WWF s Northern Great Plains Program The Northern Great Plains Ecoregion Manitoba N.A. largest grassland ecoregion 279,000 sq. MT mi. spanning 5 states and 2 provinces UNK ND Mixed-grass prairie and shrubsteppe SD NE
9 WWF s Northern Great Plains Program Ocean of Grass (WWF 2004): An Ecoregional Assessment Manitoba 11 priority landscapes based on: MT High biodiversity value No. of endemic species T&E species restoration potential Biodiversity widely distributed Large-scale restoration potential Low road density Untilled land Low or declining human population High proportion of public land Sufficiently large and intact landscapes (1 million + acres) UNK ND SD NE 9
10 10 # of species endemic to N. American Grasslands (after Mengel 1970) Manitoba MT Endemism ND SD NE
11 Percentage change US State of the Birds index of grassland health Year 23 spp. w/ data of 46 grassland breeding bird species (48% are of conservation concern)
12 WWF s Northern Great Plains Program 39 endemic N.A. grassland vertebrates 15% Threatened and Endangered species (CAN/US) 74% Species of Concern (CAN/US) 17% Vulnerable/Imperiled globally
13 13 Our Vision for the Northern Great Plains Saskatchewan Manitoba Our vision: A healthy and well-managed landscape that conserves all native species through a combination of: MT ND Conservation areas Sustainable farming and ranching practices SD Thriving communities that are integrated into the landscape
14 14 Key Conservation Areas Saskatchewan Manitoba (1) Montana Glaciated Plains MT (2) Transboundary ND Region (3) Conata Basin SD NE
15 Our Work in the Montana Glaciated Plains Saskatchewan Manitoba Current Projects: MT American Prairie Reserve CCPI Pronghorn Studies ND Greater Sage Grouse Studies Cougar Study Bison Reintroduction BFF Habitat Restoration Long-billed Curlew SD Study Swift Fox Feasibility Study Riparian Restoration Upland Vegetation Restoration Wind Energy Site Suitability Grazing Allotment Auction Climate Change Adaptation NE
16 The Montana Glaciated Plains - Large-scale Restoration Potential Manitoba American Prairie Reserve Currently: 121,000 acres Proposed scale: 2.5 million acres MT UNK ND SD Bison restoration Currently: 220 bison Proposed population: at least 10,000, largest bison herd in existence NE 16
17 Farm Bill Cooperative Conservation Partnership Initiative Restoring Ranch Lands for Priority Birds and Pronghorn in Eastern Montana Private lands within 1.5 million acre landscape Partners: NRCS, EDF, RSA, TNC, WWF Approx. $700,000 secured over five year to implement conservation practices 18 miles of fence removed, 9 miles modified or replaced for pronghorn, 24 miles of fence flagged for sage grouse near leks Escape ramps installed at 26 livestock watering facilities Range inventories of 6 ranches (47,000 acres) considering grazing prescriptions for sage-grouse other grassland birds. 17
18 Our Work in the Transboundary Region Saskatchewan Manitoba Current Projects: MT Pronghorn Studies Migration Habitat use ND Greater Sage Grouse Studies ID critical winter habitat ID migratory paths using genetics and satellite telemetry SD Grasslands National Park (224,000 acres) Prairie dog habitat evaluation Black-footed ferret NE reintroduced Bison reintroduction (190 bison on 45,000 acres) 18
19 19 Connectivity Pronghorn and Sage-grouse Manitoba MT UNK ND SD NE
20 20 Our Work in the Conata Basin of South Dakota Saskatchewan Manitoba Current Projects: MT WWF/TNC land acquisition to expand functional habitat for bison on Badlands National Park ND and prairie dog habitat on US Forest Service grazing allotments SD Protection of ferret habitat Abating prairie dog poisoning Plague mitigation Conservation planning NE
21 Metrics characterizing the local to the ecoregional Example: Prairie dogs and black-footed ferrets Est. max. likely distribution of prairie dogs at all scales Viable BFF pop. consists of an effective breeding population of 130 individuals Each pop. requires 20,000 to 30,000 acres of p. dog complexes BFF conservation targets 15 pop s (USFWS) Locally: patch contribution to complex Landscape: acres to support required complexes Ecoregion: Total habitat for
22 Climate change adaptation Conserving the stage and understanding the set changes Conserving the stage (Anderson and Ferree 2010): large landscape conservation Understanding the set changes: Climate-change impacts on sagebrush habitat and West Nile virus transmission risk and conservation implications for greater sage-grouse (Schrag et al. 2010; GeoJournal) Highest future suitability for sagebrush core habitat (2030)
23 Thank you 23
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