7/8/2009. Multi-linguallingual

Transcription

1 االله الرحمن الرحيم بسم International Islamic University Malaysia ICT and Quran & Sunnah Professor. Mohammed Zeki Khedher Jordan University June 22 nd Contents Historic Background Internet Islamic Sites ICT and Quran Sites of Quran ICT and Sunnah Sites of Hadith Conclusion 2 1

2 Historic Background Introduction of Arabic and other Non-Latin Based characters Cartridge and Floppy Disks based software Text of Quran Salsabeel Sakhar Quran and Hadeeth Programs on MSX Sakhar Quran and Hadeeth Programs on PC Tafseer Ibn-Katheer CD based software Books of Tafseer: Qurtubi, Jalalain, Fi-Dhilal-Al- Quran,.. Al-Mawsoo ah Al-thahaia by Al-Turath Centre Internet Era 3 On 1/5/2004 Results of search by Google search engine Quran Kuran القرا ن قرا ن Total = On 10/6/2004 Quran Kuran القرا ن فرا ن Total = Increase by 2% in 50 days approximately 15% a year Sunna Sunnah Bible about 20 times the Quran 4 2

3 Internet Islamic Sites General Islamic sites General knowledge sites Da wah sites Islamic Information sites Islamic educational sites Specialized Islamic Sites Sites of Quran Sites of Hadeeth Sites of Fiqh General informative sites Sites of Muslim governments Sites of Muslim organizations Muslim commercial sites Languages One language Multi-linguallingual Sites by non-islamic Sources 5 Quran & ICT Sites of Quran Quran Text Othmani Font - search Books of Tafsir Science of Quran Audio Library Qiraat Teaching of Recitation and Memorization Broadcasting stations Books and Periodicals about Quran Subjects of Quran Quranic societies Scientific Miracles of Quran Non Arabic Sites and Translation 6 3

4 Quran Text Division to chapters (suras) and verses (Ayas) Special notations for stopping during recitation Additional characters to the Arabic alphabets sord like alif connecting hamza Strict Tashkeel Additional shaddah after tanween Inside lam-alifalif Change in case of successive sukoons Different writing style from normal way Combining two or three words Dividing one word in two parts Different shape for same characters or words Short Ta and long ت ة Ta Sometimes adding alif to the end waw Combination of two successive words differently 7 Necessity Othmani Font Not enough effort to perform all the tasks properly 8 4

5 9 Problems related to Quranic Text Search problems Shape problems Tashkeel problem Combination or division problems Meaning problems Roots problems Prefix and suffix problems Semantic problems Links

6 Books of Tafsir Specialized sites Tens of books Proper service of text Tafsir of Quran Plain Text; search problems Multi-reference Problems of coordination No cross referencing Classification of Tafsir Classification according to Mathhab; sunni, shi a, sofi, mu tazila.. Classification according to linguistic, Fiqh, scientific,.. 11 Science of Quran Reasons behind revelation Nasikh and Mansookh Statistics of Quran Word by word meaning Grammar of Qura Topics of Quran Merits of Quran Rules deducted from Quran Links Links

7 Little has been done Need for database Qiraat Need for rules implication Need for different fonts and writing styles Need for Speech companion Links 13 Audio Library Recoding of different recitations and styles No Speech analysis and synthesis Purposes of recording Recording of tafsir and speeches Links

8 Teaching of Recitation and Memorization Audio Visual aid Self recording Self training Links Broadcasting stations of Quran Different styles and recordings Meaning and tafsir Broadcasting information Interaction with audience Links radio.net/

9 Quranic societies, Books and Periodicals about Quran Online subscription Electronic publications Browsing Links Topics of Quran Hyperlinks Classification of subjects Deficiency of keyword guided topics Special oriented classification Grammar oriented Scientific oriented Fiqh oriented Hadith oriented Links world.com/quran/ Links 18 9

10 Scientific Miracles of Quran Increasing interest Relation between modern science and Quran Graphical, pictorial and diagrammatic way of explainations Cross reference to modern science sites Links n.htm Non Arabic Sites about Quran and Meaning of Quran Inaccuracy Errors in translation Contradictions in translation Limited Bilingual or multilingual sites Arabic Albanian English French Italian Spanish Urdu Chinese Indonesian Azerbaijani Bosinian Japanese Korean German Dutch Portuguese Finish Hausa Malayalam Farsi Pishto Maranao Tamil Thai Russian Swahili Turkish Links: Available information is only small percentage of Arabic resources 20 10

11 Meaning of Quran in English: An Example ( (البقرة/ 63 ن ت تق و ف ي ه ل ع لك م م ما ا و اذ آ ر وا و ة ب ق م ما ا ء ات ي ن اآ م خ ذ وا YUSUFALI: Hold firmly to what We have given you and bring (ever) to remembrance what is therein: Perchance ye may fear Allah. PICKTHAL: Hold fast that which We have given you, and remember that which is therein, that ye may ward off (evil). SHAKIR: We have given you with firmness and bear in mind what is in it, so that you may guard (against evil) KASSAB: Take what we have given you with strong (determination) and recall what is ( contained) therein, that you may fen off ( Allah wrath) ج اث م ي ن ف في ي د ار ه م ف ا ص ب ح وا رج ف ة ال العنكبوت/ 37 ) ف ا خ ذ ت ه ف ا خ ذ ت ه م ) Then the mighty Blast seized them, and they lay prostrate in their homes by the (الا عراف (91/ morning. But the earthquake took them unawares, and they lay prostrate in their homes before the morning! ( (الا عراف/ 78 So the earthquake took them unawares, and they lay prostrate in their homes in the morning! 21 Hyper link Necessity in Tafsir : An Example ال صر اط ال م س ت ق يم م:الفاتحة/ 6 (#1) اه د ن ا النساء/ 68 (#1) ص ر اط ا مس ت ق يم ا مس ت ق يم ا:النساء و ل ه د ي ن اه م الصافات/ 118 (#1) ال صر اط ال م س ت ق يم م:الصافات و ه د ي ن اه م ا ص ر اط ا مس ت ق يم ا:الفتح/ 2 (#1) و ي ه د ي ك الفتح/ 20 (#1) ص ر اط ا مس ت ق يم ا:الفتح و ي ه د ي ك م ال صر اط ط:الفاتحة/ 6 (#1) اه د ن ا مريم/ 43 (#1) ص ر اط ا:مريم أ ه د ك النساء/ 68 (#1) ص ر اط ا ص ر اط ا:النساء و ل ه د ي ن اه م الصافات/ 118 (#1) ال صر اط ط:الصافات و ه د ي ن اه م ا ص ر اط ا:الفتح/ 2 (#1) و ي ه د ي ك الفتح/ 20 (#1) ص ر اط ا:الفتح و ي ه د ي ك م 22 11

12 continued هدي ال م ه ت د د ) 2 ( ال م ه ت د ون ن ) 1 ( ) 1 ( أ ه د يك م أ ه د ك ك ) 1 ( أ ه د آ م ( 6 ) ) 1 ( أ ه د ى أ ت ه ت د ي ( 4 ) ( اه ت د و ا 22 ) ال ه د ي ي ) 2 ( ال ه د ى ال ه د ي ي ) 1 ( ال ه د ي ي ) 1 ( ال م ه ت د ين ن ) 2 ( ال م ه ت د ي ( 7 ) ب ال م ه ت د ين ن ) 4 ( ب ال ه د ى ) 1 ( ب ا ه د ى ) 1 ( اه د ن ا اه ت د ي ت ت ) 1 ( اه ت د ي ت م ( 7 ) اه ت د ى ) 1 ( ت ه د ي ت ه ت د ون ن ) 6 ( ت ه د وا ) 1 ( ت ه ت د وا ب ه د ية ة ) 1 ( ب ه د يت ك م ب ه اد د ) 1 ( ب ه اد ي ) 3 ( ف ه د ي ن اه م ) 1 ( ف ه د ى ) 1 ( ف ب ه د اه ف ب ه د اه م ) 1 ( ف اه د و ه م س ي ه د ين ن ) 3 ( س ي ه د يه م ( 3 ) ) 2 ( ل ه د ى ل ه اد د ) 1 ( ل ه د اآ م ل م ه ت د ون ن ) 2 ( ل ن ه د ي نه م ) 1 ( ل ل ه د ى ل ت ه د ي م ه ت د ون ن ) 5 ( م ه ت د د ) 1 ( ل ن ه ت د ي ي ) 1 ( ل ي ه د ي ه م ) 1 ( ل ت ه ت د وا ) 1 ( ل ه د ى ل ه د ي ن اآ م ( 5 ) ) 4 ( ه د ان ا ه اد ي ي ) 1 ( ه د اآ م ( 10 ه اد ي ا ) ه اد د ) 5 ( ه اد وا م ه ت د ين ن ) 3 ( ن ه د ي ) 3 ( ه د ي ن اه ه د ي ن ا ه ) 1 ( ه د ي ن ا ه د ى ) 6 ( ه د ي ت ن ا ) 1 ( ه د اه ه د اه م ) 2 ( ه د اه م ه د ان ن ) 1 ( ه د ان ي ه د ي ي ) 1 ( ه د ى ) 5 ( ه د اي ي ) 2 ( ) 1 ( ه د اه م ( 27 ه د اه ا ه د ى ) ه د ي ا ) 1 ( ) 1 ( و ه د اه و ه د ا ه ) 1 ( ) 1 ( و ل ه د ي ن اه م ) 1 ( و ت ه د ي ) 1 ( و اه د ن ا و ال ه د ي ي ) 2 ( و ال ه د ى و أ ه د ي و أ ه د ي ك ) 2 ( و ي ه د ي ( و ه د وا 15 ) ) 1 ( و ه د ى ) 1 ( و ه د ي ن اه م ا ) 1 ( و ه د ي ن اه و ه د ي ن ا ه ) 1 ( و ه د ي ن اه م و ه د ى ي ه ت د ون ن ) 1 ( ي ه ت د وا دي ) 2 ( ي ه ) 1 ( و ي ه د ي ك م ) 2 ( و ي ه د ي و ي ه د ي ك و ي ه د يه ه ) 1 ( و ي ه د يه م ( 9 ) ( ي ه د يك م 42 ) ) 1 ( ي ه د ي ي ه د د ) 8 ( ي ه د ن ي ي ه د ون ن ) 4 ( ي ه د ون ن ا ( 3 ) ( 10 ي ه ت د ي ) ي ه د ي ه ه ) 1 ( ي ه د ى ي ه د ي ن ن ) 1 ( ي ه د ي ن ي ي ه د يه م م ) 1 ( ي ه د يه ه ) 1 ( ي ه د يه م ي ه د ين ن ) 1 ( = 108 المختلفة عدد الكلمات 326= لهذا الجذر الكلي عدد الكلمات 23 continued صرط ص ر اط ط ) 6 ( ( 5 ) صر اط ط ) 3 ( ص ر اط ا صر اط ط ) 3 ( ال ال ص ر اط ط ) 1 ( ص ر اط ط ) 1 ( ص ر اط ص ر اط ك ( 19 ص ر اط ط ) ص ر اط ط ) 5 ( ص ر اط ي الكلمات المختلفة = 10 عدد الكلمات الكلي لهذا الجذر = 45 عدد 24 12

13 continued قوم ( 4 ) ) 1 ( اس ت ق ام وا أ ق و م م ) 1 ( إ ق ام ت ك م ) 2 ( أ ق يم وا ) 1 ( أ ق أ ق م ) 1 ( أ ق م ) 2 ( أ ق م ت أ ق م ت م أ ق ام وا ال ق يم م ) 1 ( ال ق يم م ) 3 ( ال ق يم ة ة ) 1 ( ال ق يوم م ) 1 ( ال ق يوم م ) 2 ( ( 31 ال ق و م م ) ال ق و م م ) 5 ( ( 26 ال ق و م م ) ت ق وم م ت ق وم م ) 3 ( ت ق م ) 2 ( ب ق و م م ) 3 ( ال م ق ام ة ة ) 1 ( ال م س ت ق يم م ) 2 ( ال م س ت ق يم م ) 3 ( ( 70 ال ق ي ام ة ة ) ( 3 ) ف ا ق م ) 2 ( ف ا ق يم وا ف ا ق م ت ت ) 1 ( ف ا ق ام ه ه ) 1 ( ت ق و يم م ) 1 ( ت ق يم وا ) 8 ( ت ق وم وا ق اي م ة ة ق اي م ة ة ) 3 ( ق اي م ) 3 ( ( 4 ) ) 1 ( ق اي م ا ) 2 ( ف ل ت ق م ) 1 ( ف اس ت ق يم وا ) 1 ( ف اس ت ق يم ا ف اس ت ق م ( 40 ق و م ) وام ين ن ) 2 ( ق و م ا وام ون ن ) 1 ( ق ) 1 ( ق ) 4 ( ق و ام ا ق ام م ) 1 ( ق ام وا ق اي م ون ن ) 1 ( ق و م ك ك ( 11 ق و م م ) ( 4 ) ق و م ه ه ) 5 ( ق و م ه م ) 4 ( ق و م ه ا م ق و م ) 8 ( ق و م ق و م ك ( 23 م ق و م ) ( 26 ) ( 3 ) ( ق و م ه م 27 ) ) 1 ( ق و م ق و م ه ق و م ك ك ) 2 ( ق و م ن ا ( 11 م ق و م ) ( 4 ) ) 1 ( ق و م ق و م ه ) 3 ( ق و م ن ا ق ي ام م ) 1 ( ق ي ام ) 1 ( ( 4 ) ق م ت م ) 1 ( ق ي ام ا ق م م ) 1 ( ق يم ة ة ) 1 ( ق قم م ) 1 ( ق يم ا ) 1 ( ( 5 ) ق و م ي ل ي ق وم م ) 1 ( ل ي ق يم وا ل ل ق و م م ) 3 ( ( 13 ل ق و م ه م ) ) 1 ( ل ق و م ل ق و م ه ( 51 ل ق و م ك م ا ل ق و م م ) ق ي م ا ) 1 ( م ق ام ك ك م ق ام م ) 1 ( م ق ام م ) 1 ( م ق ام م ) 2 ( م ق ام ه م ا م ق ام م ) 1 ( م ق ام ) 1 ( ) 1 ( م ق ام ا م ق يم م ) 2 ( م ق يم ) 5 ( م ق ام م ) 1 ( ( 20 م س ت ق يم م ) ( 6 ) ) 6 ( م س ت ق يم ) 2 ( م س ت ق يم ا ) 1 ( م ق ام ي ( و أ ق و و أ ق و م 11 ) و أ ق م ن ن ) 1 ( و أ ق يم وا ( 3 ) ) 8 ( و أ ق و أ ق م و أ ق ام م ) 2 ) و أ ق ام وا ن ق يم م ) 1 ( م ق يم م ) 1 ( و ال م ق يم ين ن و ال ق اي م ين ن ) 1 ( و ال م ق يم ي و إ ق ام م ) 1 ( و اس ت ق م و إ ق ام م ) 1 ( و أ ق و م م ) 2 ( ) 1 ( و ق و م ه م ا و ق و م ه ه ) 1 ( و ق و م ه م ) 1 ( و ق و م ه ا و ق و م م ) 3 ( و ق و م و ق و م ك ) 1 ( و ق اي م ا ) 1 ( و ق ي ام ا ) 5 ( و ق وم وا و ق و م م ) 1 ( و ق و م و ق و م ه ) 1 ( و ق و م ه م ا و ق و م م ) 4 ( و ق و م و ق و م ه و ي ق يم ون ن ) 2 ( ي اق و م ن ا و ي اق و م م ) 9 ( و ي ق يم وا و م ق ام م ) 2 ( و م ق ام ا و ل ق و م ك ك ) 1 ( ي ق يم ون ن ) 3 ( ي ق يم وا ي ق وم ون ن ) 1 ( ي ق يم ا ي ق وم م ) 5 ( ي ق وم ان ن ) 1 ( ي س ت ق يم م ) 1 ( ( 38 ي اق و م م ) ( 4 ) = 138 المختلفة عدد الكلمات = 660 لهذا الجذر الكلي عدد الكلمات 25 continued طرق ط ر اي ق ق ) 2 ( طر يق ة ة ) 1 ( ب ط ر يق ت ك ب ط ر يق ت ك م طار ق ق ) 1 ( ال ال طار طار ق ط ر يق ة ة ) 1 ( و ال ط ر يق ق ) 1 ( ط ر يق ق ) 1 ( ط ر يق ا الكلمات المختلفة = 9 عدد الكلمات الكلي لهذا الجذر = 11 عدد 26 13

14 Bukhari and Muslim Books of Hadith Tirmith, Abu Dawood, Ibn Majah, Nassai Muwatta Malik and Musnad Ahmed Other book Search for Hadith Translations 27 Contents of Books of Hadith Narration part Trees of narrators Nick-names of narrators Types of Hadith and classifications Text part 28 14

15 Correction of Hadith Methods of correction Earlier schools methods Later schools methods 29 Science of Hadith Rules of Science of Hadith Historic Development Books of Narrators 30 15

16 Encyclopedia of Hadith Topics Classification From data to information From information to knowledge 31 Research about Hadeeth Artificial Intelligence Relation between Quran and Hadith Sirah of the prophet (pbuh) 32 16

17 Non Arabic Sites and Hadeeth translation Bukhari Muslim Riyadh al-salihin Mishqat al-masabih 33 Sites of Hadith General Sites for Hadith 34 17

18 Takhreej of Hadith Sites Education in Hadith

19 Scientific I jaz of Sunnah 37 Search about Hadith text

20 Browsing of Books of Hadith &Doc=0&n=0 eman.com/islamlib/default.asp?categoryid= Studies about Hadith

21 Downloading of books of Hadith 41 Hadith in Different Languages /index.php?ln=eng&ds=qa&lv=browse&cr=244&dgn= pioneer.org/vil/hadeeth/riyad/default.htm

22 Conclusion Arabic is the main media Hence Translation from and to Arabic is highly necessary Lot of data needs filteration and study Some services which need more effort by ICT Specialists Lot of research form Muslim Scholars is needed AI is needed 43 Thank you 44 22