How Transparent is OpenROAD Unicode Support Part 1?
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1 1 1 How Transparent is OpenROAD Unicode Support Part 1?
2 Abstract The Ingres support for Unicode allows application environments such as Java or the.net Framework to build Unicode-enabled applications against Ingres. What about existing applications such as OpenROAD where the application can contains hundreds of thousands or millions of lines of code? OpenROAD has developed a strategy that allows an existing OpenROAD application to build a localized version and switch to the use of a Unicode database schema. This session will serve as an introductory session to introduce Unicode concepts, terminology and the current support that Ingres provides for Unicode Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks andslide logos referenced 2 herein belong to their respective companies.
3 Agenda Character Set Tutorial Unicode Tutorial Demos Q&A 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks andslide logos referenced 3 herein belong to their respective companies.
4 Character Set Tutorial ISO 646 ISO 2022 Model ISO 8859 Character Set Encoding Terminology Multiple Byte Encoding Schemes 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks andslide logos referenced 4 herein belong to their respective companies.
5 ISO 646 Originally introduced as ASCII-1967 (formally known as ANSI X ) Adopted in 1972 as ISO 646 Left 12 positions open as the so-called National Use Characters International reference version of ISO 646 assigned American meanings to these 12 characters Other national bodies were allowed to assign other characters to these code points (for example accented letters) Eventually 7-bit encoding evolved into 8-bit encoding 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks andslide logos referenced 5 herein belong to their respective companies.
6 ISO 2022 Model 1971 the ECMA-35 Standard was first published This evolved into ISO 2022 The objective was to provide a method for organizing the code space for various encoding methods Code space was divided into Two sets of Control Characters (C0, C1) Four sets of Graphic Characters (G0, G1, G2 and G3) 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks andslide logos referenced 6 herein belong to their respective companies.
7 ISO 2022 Code Space Organization 0x x0 CL Area (CO Characters) xf 8x GL Area (GO Characters) CR Area (C1 Characters) F0 GR Area (G1, G2 or G3 Characters) 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks andslide logos referenced 7 herein belong to their respective companies.
8 ISO 2022 Characteristics Most Single and Multibyte Character Sets are Derived from the ISO 2022 Model Does not imply any semantics Uses escape sequences to switch meaning of characters in GR Area Originally used backspace characters to combine two or more characters to create new characters 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks andslide logos referenced 8 herein belong to their respective companies.
9 ISO 8859 Derived from ISO 2022 Consists of 14 separate ISO 2022-compliant encoding standards Objectives Do away with the use of backspace sequences Do away with the varying meanings of national use characters Unify other national and vendor standards 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks andslide logos referenced 9 herein belong to their respective companies.
10 ISO 8859 Conforms to the ISO 2022 standard in the treatment of the C0, C1 and G0 ranges Differs in the treatment of the G1 range Does not define the G2 or G3 range Does not use escape sequences to switch interpretation of code points Unicode defines 819 unique ISO 8859 characters 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos10
11 ISO 8859 Character Sets ISO Western European Language ISO Eastern European Languages ISO Southern European Languages ISO Northern European Languages ISO Russian, Bulgarian Ukrainian... ISO Arabic ISO Hebrew 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos11
12 ISO 8859 Character Sets ISO Turkish (replaces ISO ) ISO Northern European (Unifies ISO and ISO ) ISO Thai ISO Baltic Language ISO Celtic Language ISO Western European (replaces ISO and adds Euro symbol) ISO Eastern European (replaces ISO and adds Euro symbol) 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos12
13 Character Sets Terminology Abstract Character Repertoire Coded Character Set Encoding Space Code Point Code Point Value Character Encoding Form Code Units Character Encoding Scheme Transfer Encoding Syntax 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos13
14 Multiple-Byte Encoding Systems Eastern Asian Language Chinese, Japanese, Korean All make use of Chinese symbols in varying degrees Total symbols probably exceeds 100,000 Typical Vocabulary consists of 5,000 symbols Japanese Standardized Character Repertoire Gakushu Kanji (1,006 characters) Joyo Kanji (1,945 characters) Jinmei-yo Kanji (285 characters) 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos14
15 Important Multi-byte Character Sets Characteristics Derived from ISO 2022 Typically employs a 94 x 94 encoding space 94 x 94 is no accident Number of characters available for encoding in the ISO 2022 GR Area is 96 Two characters are reserved for escape sequences which leaves 94 code points A character is encoded by specifying the row (or column number) followed by the column (or row) number in the 94 x 94 matrix 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos15
16 Examples of Multi-byte Character Sets Japanese JIS X 0201 JIS X 0208 JIS X 0212 People s Republic of China s GB 2312 Taiwan s CNS South Korea s KS X 1001 (or KS 5601) 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos16
17 Other Examples CNS Characteristics 40,027 characters 94 x 94 encoding space ISO 2022-compliant Other East Asian Schemes Shift-JIS HZ Taiwan s Big5 CCCII (Chinese Character Code for Information Interchange) 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos17
18 Unicode Tutorial 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos18
19 Unicode and ISO The standards are distinct and are maintained by two different bodies The standards are kept in sync each standards body has veto rights over the others actions There are slight differences in terminology The semantics are the same Both standards have the same objectives From this point forward, Unicode and ISO will be used interchangeably 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos19
20 Unicode Characteristics Abstract Character Encoding repertoire covering a wide variety of writing systems A single coded character set that maps each character in the abstract character repertoire to a 21- bit value Three character encoding forms (Unicode Transformation Formats UTF) UTF-32 UTF-16 UTF Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos20
21 Unicode Characteristics Seven Character Encoding Schemes UTF-8 UTF-16BE (Big Endian) UTF-16LE (Little Endian) UTF-16 (with Byte Order Mark Semantics) UTF-32BE (Big Endian) UTF-32LE (Little Endian) UTF-32 (with Byte Order Mark Semantics) 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos21
22 Unicode Encoding Space 17 planes of 256 rows of 256 characters Total possible number of characters is 1,114,112 Total defined as of Unicode 3.2 is 95,156 UTF-32, UTF-16 and UTF-8 are capable of encoding all possible characters Each UTF encoding form has it s advantages and disadvantages 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos22
23 Unicode Encoding Space Organization Plane 0 is the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP) Plane 1 is the Supplementary Multilingual Plane (SMP) Plane 2 is the Supplementary Ideographic Plane (SIP) Plane 14 is the Supplementary Special Purpose Plane (SSP) Planes 15 and 16 are Private Use Planes 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos23
24 Basic Multilingual Plan (BMP) Overview U+0000 U+2000 U+3000 General Scripts and Symbols Chinese, Japanese, Korean U+B000 U+E800 U+FD00 U+FFFF Private Use Compatibility and Specials *Overview, not to scale! 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos24
25 Unicode Character Set: Scripts How Many Languages? All These Written Scripts: Arabic * Armenian * Bengali * Bopomofo * Buhid * Canadian Syllabics * Cherokee * Cyrillic * Deseret * Devanagari * Ethiopic * Georgian * Gothic * Greek * Gujarati * Gurmukhi * Han * Hangul * Hanunóo * Hebrew * Hiragana * Kannada * Katakana * Khmer * Latin * Lao * Malayalam * Mongolian * Myanmar * Ogham * Old Italic (Etruscan) * Oriya * Runic * Sinhala * Syriac * Tagalog * Tagbanwa * Tamil * Telugu * Thaana * Thai * Tibetan * Yi 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos25
26 Unicode Character Set: Symbols In addition to Scripts Symbol Collections: Numbers * General Diacritics * General Punctuation * General Symbols * Mathematical Symbols * Musical Symbols (Western and Byzantine) * Technical Symbols * Dingbats * Arrows, Blocks, Box Drawing Forms, and Geometric Shapes * Miscellaneous Symbols * Presentation Forms * Braille Patterns 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos26
27 Unicode Character Set: Meaning One Character Set World Wide Applications Reduced Development Lifecycle Minimize Time to Foreign Market Must Still Localize 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos27
28 Unicode Surrogates UTF-16 is the oldest encoding form UTF-16 maps the 21-bit abstract code points into sequences of 16-bit code units For code points in the BMP this is straight forward For Code Points in the Supplementary Planes this is more difficult 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos28
29 UTF-16 Surrogate Mapping Code Points from U+D800 to U+DFFF are called the surrogate range U+D8000 to U+DBFF contains the high surrogate U+DC00 to U+DFFF contains the low surrogate A code point in the Supplementary Plane is encoded by using a code point from the high surrogate and a code point from the low surrogate 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos29
30 What is UCS-2? ISO specifies an encoding form called UCS-2 UCS-2 is NOT the same as UTF-16 UCS-2 can only support BMP characters The UCS-2 range from U+D800 to U+DFFF is still reserved UTF-16 is UCS-2 plus the Surrogate Mechanism 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos30
31 Unicode Normalization Forms Normalized Form D (NFD) Traditional normalized form of Unicode All canonical composites are represented by their canonical decompositions Normalized Form C (NFC) Favors canonical composite forms of the characters Most products decompose into NFD before performing operations such as collation and comparison W3C declared Uniform Early Normalization Used by XML Standards Requires processes that produce text to produce it as Normalized Form C (NFC) 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos31
32 Demos Ingres C# Frequent Flyer Demo OpenROAD Frequent Flyer Demo OpenROAD Notable Quotes Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos32
33 C# Frequent Flyer Demo 33 33
34 user_profile schema 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos34
35 Ingres Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos35
36 Ingres Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos36
37 Ingres Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos37
38 Ingres Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and Slide logos38
39 Ingres Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos39 Slide
40 Ingres Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos40 Slide
41 Ingres Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos41 Slide
42 OpenROAD Frequent Flyer Demo 4242
43 Displaying Unicode Data from Ingres Data can be stored in NVARCHAR database columns Retrieved and Displayed by OpenROAD Application OpenROAD variables are defined as VARCHAR II_CHARSET must be set correctly Windows Regional Settings Must be set Correctly 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos43 Slide
44 Windows Regional Setting 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos44 Slide
45 Ingres Environment Settings 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos45 Slide
46 OpenROAD Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos46 Slide
47 OpenROAD Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos47 Slide
48 OpenROAD Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos48 Slide
49 OpenROAD Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos49 Slide
50 OpenROAD Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos50 Slide
51 OpenROAD Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos51 Slide
52 OpenROAD Frequent Flyer Demo 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos52 Slide
53 OpenROAD Notable Quotes Demo 5353
54 Database Schema - NVARCHAR 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos54 Slide
55 Database Schema - VARCHAR 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos55 Slide
56 NotableQuotes Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos56 Slide
57 NotableQuotes Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos57 Slide
58 NotableQuotes Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos58 Slide
59 Example of Information Density Min Len English String Max Len English String Total # English Characters Min Len Chinese String Max Len Chinese String Total # Chinese Characters Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos59 Slide
60 Questions 2005 Ingres Corporation (Ingres). All trademarks, trade names, services marks and logos60 Slide
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