15.2 More Basic HTML

Transcription

1 15.2 More Basic HTML

2 More Basic HTML Today you will learn how to Add spacing (single & double space) Save Refresh Add horizontal rule Add comments Add styles Add headings Add features Add alignments Add font Add color

3 Spacing Add white space to the Web Page affects its structure, layout as well as helps with readability. A web browser is free-form document meaning that any spaces or blank lines have no effect on the browser unless they are TAGGED.

4 Spacing Continues On the Notepad, you can actually use the spacebar, return & tab keys to type the tags, text and the different sections. BUT the Browser & will IGNORE all of this. everything will be as 1 long single spaced line or paragraph.

5 Spacing Tags: Line Break: <br> Isn t a set, use to break the line without putting a space between the lines, acts like a Single Space. Paragraph: <p> </p> use to add space between paragraphs, acts like a Double Space. Horizontal Rule: <hr> isn't a set, adds a visible horizontal line, used to make sections. You can use as many of spacing tags as needed.

6 Comment Tag When you want to add notes or comments to a section or the entire web page use this tag <!--comment--> It doesn t show up in the browser. Comments should be short. Can be used anywhere in the document.

7 Let s Practice Adding Various Spacing

8 If needed, open both the browser and notepad of My1stWebPage.html After the 1 st sentence This is my very first Web Page type the following text from this & the next slide with each statement on a separate line and all before the </body> closing tag: <hr>i think Web Design is a great thing to learn because </hr> <br>i've learned in Web Design that a br tag lets you create a <br> Line Break.

9 <p> My name is {insert your name} and I go to {insert your name} High School. <br> I am in the _?_ grade. <p> I am learning to create web sites in {your teacher's name} CMW class and so far I have just learned the basic tags</p> <!-- Author: your name --> <! Created: today s date--> <hr></hr> Now, it s Time to Save & Learn to Refresh Click File Save

10 How to View Changes

11 Refreshing the Browser to See the Changes Switch to your My1stWebPage browser screen. You will notice none of the additional text you typed was add though you just saved. That s because you must always Refresh the Browser each and every time you Save the Notepad. Click the Refresh button on the Standard toolbar 11

12 Let s Practice Refreshing

13 Click the Refresh button

14 Wow, look at your web page!

15 Adding Some Style & Heading

16 Style Tags <b> </b> - bold text <u> </u> - underline text <i> </i> - italic text

17 Heading Tags Are used to separate text and introduce new topics, titles or subtitle on web pages. They re Bold & Double Spaced. So, no need for <br></br>, <p> /p> or <b></b>. Come in different sizes <h1> </h1> Largest heading <h2> </h2> <h3> </h3> Average heading <h4> </h4> <h5> </h5> <h6> </h6> Smallest heading

18 Let s Practice Adding Style & Heading Tags

19 Switch back to your Notepad and after the last <hr> you typed, add the following text: <h1>heading 1 - Biggest Size</h1> <h2>heading 2</h2> <h3>heading 3 Average </h3> <h4>heading 4</h4> <h5>heading 5</h5> <h6>heading 6- Smallest Size</h6>

20 Now, lets add some Style to the previously type text: Put a <b></b> on either side of great in the paragraph that starts I think Web Design but before the </hr> Put an <i></i> on either side of your name in the paragraph that starts My name is... but before the </p> Put a <u></u> on either side of the text Heading 4 but before the <h4> Save the Notepad & Refresh the Browser

21 Don t forget to Refresh your Browser to see the new changes.

22 Tags & Tags Features

23 Tags and Features (Add-Ons) Tags (singles or sets) will have Attributes or Features. Let s call the tag features Add-On s. Add-On s allow tags to have additional features such as size, color, width, etc Add-On s will always go after the opening tag only and never in the closing tag, if it s a set.

24 Changing the Appearance of the Horizontal Rule To Change the Width or Length <hr width= number or % > Thickness or Height - <hr size= number or % > Alignment <hr align= right or center or left > Combine the add-on when needed - <hr align= right size= 30 width= 40% >

25 Font and its Add-ons <font> </font> Font size ranges from is Tiny font 3 is normal - like Word size 12 7 is huge To change the Font Size <font size= number > text here </font>

26 Font Face changes the appearance of the font such as Arial or Comic Sans. <font face= Arial >text </font> You can combine all of the font tag s add-ons in one tag if they apply to the same text: <font size= 3 face= Comic Sans MS >

27 ALIGNING TEXT To Align using the Paragraph Tag: <p align= right or center or left > type here </p> To Align using the Heading Tag: <h1 align= right or center or left > type here </h1> Centers anything <center> text </center>

28 Let s Practice Changing Horizontal Rule and Font

29 Switch back to your Notepad. Now, pick one of the <hr> to change the width, size & alignment by adding the below inside the <hr>: width= 50% size= 10 align= right Now Type: <font size= 6 face= Comic Sans MS > </font> on either side of This is my very first WEB PAGE!!! Save the Notepad & Refresh the Browser

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31 Adding Colors

32 What s the Deal with Colors? Color can be added to every element on a web page. Many tags will use the color add-on to change the color. Can use the color s name such as blue or the Hexadecimal such as #CCFF00 For example: White or #FFFFFF Black or # Red or #FF0000 Green or #00FF00 Blue or #0000FF Yellow or #FFFF00 Gray or # Purple or # Fuchsia or #FF00FF Lime or #00FF00

33 Adding Color Web safe colors are provided on Color Charts Go to Color Picker on w3schools.com: r.asp Coloring the Background a solid color <body bgcolor = color s name or hexidecimal # >

34 Adding Color Continues To Coloring the Horizontal Rule <hr color= colorname or hexidecimal # > Coloring All Words: <body text= color s name or hexidecimal# > Color Some Words, sentence or paragraph: <font color= color s name > Words </font> Don t forget that you can Combine <body bgcolor=? text=? >

35 Let s Practice Adding Colors Some Made up Colors might not work

36 Changing the Background Color Inside the <body> tag type: bgcolor= gray Now try changing the gray to #FFB573 Now change it to whatever color you want. Changing the Body Color: Inside the <body> but before the bgcolor add-on type: text= white Now change it to whatever color you want.

37 Change the Horizontal Rule: pick a <hr> to change the color by typing inside of it color= blue Change the Font Color, Size & Face: Add to the <font color= purple > </font> on either side of I am learning to create web sites in Mrs. Smith s Beginning Web Design class Save the Notepad & Refresh the Browser

38 your colors might be different

39 You Are Well On Your Way to Being an Excellent Web Master!

40 Quitting Notepad and a Browser Click the Close button on the browser title bar Click the Close button on the Notepad window title bar 40

41 Recap Activity Open Winter Break web page to practice demonstrating your knowledge of all the tags learned so far. Follow directions on worksheet. Tags to Remember: <p>, <hr>, <br>, <font>, <h1> - <h7>, <b>, <i> <u>, <!--comment--> Add-On s color, size, width align, face, text, bgcolor