1/4 ,2/3 90% 8.6% (national health service, NHS 2009 ~ (National Health Service) NHS 5,, (NHS Scotland) NHS (NHS Wales)

Transcription

1 (, 69008) :2008, 31,,15.6, 27%, 54%,,,,, : ; :R730.1 :A : (2011) Ca n ce r Pre ve n tion a n d Con trol in Un ite d Kin gdom REN Jia n-so ng (Se c tio n o f C a nc e r Info rm a tio n, Inte rna tio na l Ag e nc y fo r Re se a rc h o n C a nc e r, Wo rld He a lth O rg a niza tio n, Lyo n 69008, Fra nc e ) Abstract: In 2008, around 310 thousands people were diagnosed with cancer and 156 thousands people died of cancer in United Kingdom(UK), which accounted for 27% of all causes of death. Breast, lung, colorectum and prostate were the commonest cancer sites, which accounted for 54% of all cancers. The commonest cancers were prostate cancer and breast cancer for males and females, respectively. Historically, UK lagged behind many other European countries and USA in cancer prevention and control. In order to change this situation, the UK government issued and implemented a series of plans for improving cancer services. Due to the great efforts made on cancer treatment and prevention, a great progress had been achieved in cancer prevention and control in UK. Key words: cancer; prevention and control; United Kingdom 1 [3],, 1/3 54%, 2008, 31, 75,,15.6 (2), 27% [1],5 3,2008, 65 63,,, [4], 183 [2] (1) 1999,25,, : ren.jiansong@gmail.com China Cancer,2011,Vol.20,No.7

2 (1/10 ) (408.4~412.9) (1/10 ) 360.5(358.5~362.5) 379.9(378.4~381.4) : 95%CI (453.7~472.6) 385.9(377.7~394.0) 417.7(411.6~423.8) (%) (439.7~454.6) 40(396.5~409.4) 418.4(413.6~423.3) (%) (426.6~453.6) 369.5(358.1~381.0) 396.3(387.7~405.0) (415.2~419.4) 365.9(364.1~367.7) 385.7(384.4~387.1) :13/ , /4 1/5 42/3 52/3 6 7,,2/3 5 8, 1/2 9, 3 90% , (Cancer 83.6%, Research UK), %, (national health service,, 2020 NHS) ,2008, 2009 ~2014, NHS, 3 (National Health Service) NHS 5,, (NHS Scotland) NHS (NHS Wales) (Health and Social ,, [5] Care in Northern Ireland) 10, 14 NHS, 100, 500,, China Cancer,2011,Vol.20,No.7 475

3 4 [5], , 2007~2012, ( ), 2012 NHS : ;, % ; %, ; ; , NHS, 50~ : 2000~2005, ,, 2000 :, 10 NHS [7] 60% 2014~2015, 2000~2004,NHS, , : :, : CT MRI , ; 75 ( 17%, 6 :,, (25~49 ); 3,50~64, 5,65 ; ; 4.1.2, ); NHS (50 3,, ); (60~69 2, 2014, 75, ;, ), EU- : ;30 ROCARE4,,, ; (NCRI),, :,, 2 ; NHS,, NHS, ~2007, ; China Cancer,2011,Vol.20,No.7

4 ,, :,, ; , ; , 25~ ,, 300 [9], ,, 15, 2006,, 10 [13],,, [10], 2006~, 2015, , : [11],, 2007, [15] 2015, ( HPV ) :, ( ;, ) ; ( ) (,2003 ) 5, , , 1995,, [14], [12], :, [1] Cancer Research UK. UK summary,, report: cancer incidence and mortality, for the common cancers [EB/OL]. : info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats/incidence/, 2011., 3, [2] Berrino F, Verdecchia A, Lutz JM, et al. Comparative cancer survival infor China Cancer,2011,Vol.20,No.7 477

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