Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Custom Jewelry Designs. Crystals, Gemstones, Rocks, and Seeds From Mother Earth's Jewelry Box

Transcription

1 Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Custom Jewelry Designs Crystals, Gemstones, Rocks, and Seeds From Mother Earth's Jewelry Box

2 Table of Contents Overview... 1 Traditional Birthstones... 1 Modern Birthstones... 1 Zodiac Birthstones... 2 Basic Qualities... 3 Abalone... 4 Agate... 5 Alexandrite... 6 Amazonite... 7 Amber... 8 Amethyst... 9 Ametrine Apatite Aquamarine Aragonite Aventurine Azurite Bloodstone Blue Lace Agate Brass Bronzite Calcite Carnelian... 21

3 Celestite Chalcedony Charoite Chlorite Chrysoberyl Chrysocolla Chrysoprase Citrine Quartz Clear Quartz Cobaltoan Calcite Copper Coral Diamond Dumortierite Emerald Enhanced Quartz Epidote Fluorite Garnet Gold Goldstone Green Quartz Halite... 44

4 Heliodor Hematite Howlite Huayruro Seeds Hypersthene Iolite Jade Jasper Jet Kambaba Jasper Kyanite Labradorite Lapis Lazuli Lava Rock Lodalite Magnesite Malachite Milky Quartz Mookaite Moonstone Moss Agate Natural Quartz Obsidian... 67

5 Onyx Opal Paua Shells Pearl Peridot Petrified Wood Phosphosiderite Pietersite Prehnite Pyrite Red Quartz Rhodocrosite Rhodonite Rhyolite Rose Quartz Rosewood Ruby Rudraksha Seeds Rutilated Quartz Sapphire Selenite Serpentine Silver... 90

6 Smoky Quartz Sodalite Solar Quartz Spinel Stichtite Sunstone Tanzanite Tektite Tiger s Eye Topaz Tourmaline Tourmaline Quartz Turquoise Unakite Zircon Zoisite

7 Overview Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Just like each of us, every rock in earth s jewelry box has a history and a story to tell. Raw minerals, crystals, gems, and other natural elements are genuine and artful. They are earthy and soulful. Stones can trigger memories we have from our past such as places we ve been or loved ones we want to keep close. We may be drawn to certain gems because of color or texture, a birthstone, or a healing quality they possess. When put on a strand and worn as jewelry, they will not only give a finishing touch to your wardrobe, but these Storytelling Strands can also be conversation pieces that bring you great joy. All of my jewelry creations are handmade and most pieces are one of a kind. The stones are all natural and have been collected from my travels all over the United States as well as other parts of the world including Australia, New Zealand, and Peru. I consciously try to honor these gemstones in order to let the finished strands tell their stories. Please enjoy this book! Barb McReynolds

8 Traditional Birthstones January garnet February amethyst March aquamarine April diamond May emerald June pearl, alexandrite July ruby August peridot September sapphire October opal, tourmaline November yellow topaz, citrine December zircon, turquoise, tanzanite Modern Birthstones January garnet July ruby, carnelian February amethyst August peridot March aquamarine September sapphire, lapis lazuli April diamond, clear quartz May emerald, malachite October opal, tourmaline November yellow topaz, citrine June pearl, moonstone December blue topaz, turquoise, tanzanite

9 Zodiac Birthstones Birthstone lists vary because some are arranged according to the zodiac and some according to calendar months. The list below is presented by calendar months. Aquarius (Jan. 20-Feb. 18) amethyst, sapphire, chalcedony, garnet Pisces (Feb. 19-Mar. 20) turquoise, pearl, rose quartz, aquamarine Aries (Mar. 21-Apr. 19) carnelian, bloodstone, jasper, diamond Taurus (Apr. 20-May 20) tourmaline, tiger s eye, topaz, emerald Gemini (May 21-Jun. 20) aquamarine, citrine, chrysocolla, tiger s eye, pearl Cancer (Jun. 21-Jul. 22) moonstone, pearl, ruby, emerald Leo (Jul. 23-Aug. 22) ruby, heliodor, sunstone, clear quartz Virgo (Aug. 23-Sep. 22) sapphire, peridot, carnelian, citrine Libra (Sep. 23-Oct. 22) lapis lazuli, opal, aventurine, peridot Scorpio (Oct. 23-Nov. 21) obsidian, Herkimer diamond (natural quartz), topaz, aquamarine Sagittarius (Nov. 22-Dec. 21) blue quartz, amethyst, malachite, turquoise Capricorn (Dec. 22-Jan. 19) jet, black onyx, clear quartz, black tourmaline

10 Basic Qualities Black grounding Brown enabling Red energizing Orange releasing Yellow organizing Green balancing Blue communicating Indigo (deep blue)... cooling Violet integrating Pink accepting White cleansing Clear clarifying

11 Abalone All colors Abalone shells are made up of calcium carbonate and grow in the ocean forming a living ecosystem. Various types of shell have been used as gems for centuries, including mother of pearl, abalone, and New Zealand paua. It is found along cold coastal waters, commonly off the coasts of Australia, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, and Western North America. Releases emotions of fear or sorrow Helps with anxiety and stress Promotes imagination in a healthy way Helpful for relieving arthritis and joint disorders, and aids the heart and digestion Helps athletes build and protect healthy muscles while strengthening the heart

12 Agate All colors Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Agate is one of the oldest stones in recorded history and is a variegated chalcedony. Due to formation, no two pieces of agate are alike. Most have many colored curved bands and other markings that make it truly unique in appearance. Agate is found in many places including Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Italy, Madagascar, Mexico, Scotland, the United States, and Uruguay; the most famous location is Idar-Oberstein in Germany. Associated with love, strength, courage, and healing Promotes inner stability, composure, and maturity Encourages self-confidence Stabilizes imagination and inspiration Decreases stress and lessens stomach upset

13 Alexandrite Vivid bluish-green in daylight and a purplish-red in artificial light Alexandrite is a very rare stone. It was named after Alexander II of Russia and the very first crystals were discovered in 1834 in the emerald mines in the Ural Mountains of Russia. The finest feature about this stone is its ability to change color. Green or bluish-green in daylight, alexandrite turns a soft shade of red, purplish-red or raspberry red in artificial light. Alexandrite is found in Brazil, India, Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania as well as Russia s Ural Mountains. Used as a lucky stone, it stimulates pleasure and love Promotes a calming influence on those who wear it Eases tension and stress Used to reduce inflammation and improve circulation Helps with inner-ear problems and relieves motion sickness

14 Amazonite Semi-opaque blue-green to pale green; polished to bright green Amazonite is a variety of the common mineral feldspar and is also known as Amazon stone, named after the Amazon River although no deposits are known in that area. High quality crystals have been found at Pike s Peak s Crystal Park in ado. It is most commonly mined in Australia, Brazil, Madagascar, Russia, and the United States. Inspires creativity and personal expression and is known for balancing energy, harmony, and universal love Known to calm and lessen stress; builds self-esteem Enhances intuition, creativity, and intellect Eases problems with the ears, nose, throat, and nervous system Good for one s health in general

15 Amber Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Yellow-gold, red-orange, sometimes green; very rarely violet Amber is technically not a gemstone or a mineral, but a fossilized resin from prehistoric coniferous trees that has aged over the course of millions of years. Amber has been used since the Stone Age, from 13,000 years ago. The main sources of amber are Egypt, India, Myanmar, South America, and the Baltic coasts of Europe, but it has been found in many places worldwide because it is light enough to float on water. Promotes good luck and success Boosts energy and generates enthusiasm Assists with headaches, stomach, spleen, and kidney complaints Used for joint problems Alleviates teething pain in babies

16 Amethyst Violet Amethyst is a variety of quartz and owes its violet color to iron impurities. With its beautiful purple color, amethyst has been a gem favored by royalty throughout the ages. Shades vary from pale lilac to dark purple, but it can turn brown, yellow, or green if exposed to heat. The crystal mostly forms in geodes in rock cavities left by volcanic gas bubbles. Amethyst is found in Africa, Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, Russia, Sri Lanka, South America, and the United States. Symbolizes humility and sincerity Heals negativity in the home Stone of comfort for those grieving the loss of a loved one Used for problems in the blood and in breathing issues Relieves headaches and assists with insomnia

17 Ametrine Purple; yellow or orange Ametrine is a naturally occurring variety of quartz. It is a rare and unusual stone which occurs when amethyst and citrine are present in the same crystal. Because the color zoning is natural, no two ametrines will ever be exactly alike. Almost all available ametrine is mined in Brazil, Bolivia, and India. Stimulates creativity and learning Strengthens concentration Leads to inner peace and tranquility Relieves depression Reduces stress

18 Apatite Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Blue, brown, pink, yellow, green; very rarely violet Apatite is a transparent phosphate material that appears in many colors and forms, and often resembles other crystals. Its name comes from the Greek word apate, meaning deceiver. It is present in most rocks but is most significant in sedimentary deposits where it may have formed from the remains of sea organisms. Apatite is found in many places including Africa, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, Norway, South Africa, Spain, and the United States. Stimulates creativity and intellect Helps with personal expression and the flow of communication Encourages a flexible attitude Aids absorption of calcium and helps strengthen bones, teeth, cartilage, and muscle tissue Assists with allergies, arthritis, eyesight, and nail problems

19 Aquamarine Almost colorless, pale blue, blue-green, or turquoise Aquamarine has been called Water of the Sea because of its color. It is one of the most popular light blue gems, and is a variety of beryl. Impurities of iron determine its coloring, which can range from almost colorless to deep sea blue-green. Aquamarine is found in pegmatite, a type of slow-forming igneous rock. Good sources of aquamarine are found in Brazil, Colombia, Sri Lanka, and the United States. Brings great peace and serenity Enables creative expression of ideas Promotes reasoning and logical thinking Assists with auto-immune disorders Reduces fluid retention

20 Aragonite Orange, white, gray, yellow, pale blue, violet; also colorless Aragonite is the primary mineral that makes up the organic compound commonly known as mother of pearl and forms naturally in almost all mollusk shells. It has the same chemical composition as calcite, but with a different crystal structure that makes it harder and heavier. It was first discovered in Aragon province, in Spain. It is currently found in Mexico, Morocco, Spain, and the United States. Boosts self-confidence and feelings of self-worth Releases feelings of stress and impatience Helps with problem-solving Aids calcium absorption and stops night twitches and muscle spasms Beneficial for chronic fatigue and hair loss

21 Aventurine Green with metallic flecks, red, blue, brown, yellow, gray Aventurine is a form of massive quartz and the various colors are attributed to the presence of different minerals that give it a shimmering aventurescence. Green and blue varieties are found in India; creamy white, gray, and orange are found in Chile, Russia, and Spain. Calms anger and irritation and stabilizes the emotions Promotes compassion and empathy Encourages a positive outlook Balances blood pressure and stimulates metabolism, lowering cholesterol Aids nearsightedness

22 Azurite Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Very dark blue to pale blue Azurite is a crystal popular for its beautiful deep blue color. It is formed from the oxidation of copper ores. Over time, as it absorbs water, it changes into the mineral malachite, with which it shares a similar chemical structure. It is also known as chessyite after the locality near Lyon, France. It is found in copper mining areas such as Australia, Chile, China, and Russia. The finest large azurite crystals come from Namibia, Africa. Draws out memories or old stress, allowing them to be released in healing Improves communication and creative flow Stimulates brain and nerve activity Helpful for cancer prevention Heals arthritis, joint problems, depression, and skin problems

23 Bloodstone Green with distinctive red, brown, or yellow markings Bloodstone is essentially green chalcedony or jasper that has the addition of red, brown, or yellow markings created by iron oxides. Also called the mineral heliotrope, the red inclusions are supposed to resemble spots of blood, where its name comes from. Locations where bloodstone can be found include Australia, Brazil, China, India, and the United States. There is also an outcrop of bloodstone on the Isle of Run, in Scotland. Enhances self-esteem and promotes love for family Calms anxiousness and eases a broken heart Provides motivation and encouragement Brings strength and good health Strengthens the immune system and detoxifies

24 Blue Lace Agate Pale blue laced with bands or swirls of white and gray Blue lace agate is a unique, natural form of agate from the chalcedony family. It is among the most popular and rare varieties of agate and forms in geodes within volcanic rock. Blue lace agate is one of the more uncommon and therefore more expensive varieties of agate. Mined in Africa; South Africa has fine deposits. Gently calms and uplifts Brings peace, understanding, and contentment Gently nurtures and soothes the emotions, and settles an overactive mind Relieves stress by fostering peace and tranquility Engenders feelings of belonging in the world

25 Brass Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Brass is an alloy made of copper and zinc. The proportions of these two elements can be varied to create a range of color tones and properties. Copper Copper is known as a good conductor of energy, as well as a balancing metal that works with the flow of projective and receptive energies. Heals the mind, body, and spirit Overcomes non-acceptance of oneself Balances the body s polarities, removing blockages responsible for illness or imbalance Beneficial for combating fatigue, lethargy, and restlessness Zinc Zinc is known for its healing properties and is one of the metals found in the human body. Calms the mind Helps balance hormones

26 Bronzite Brown, bronze-brown Bronzite is not a distinct species; it is a member of the prolific group of rock-forming minerals called pyroxenes, all complex compositions of magnesium and iron and is a variety of hypersthene. Bronzite derives its name from its warm, metallic, golden-orange luster and is found in Austria, England, Greenland, India, Labrador, Norway, South Africa, and the United States. Increases self-esteem and decreases indecision and doubt Promotes creativity and flexible thinking Strengthens concentration and eliminates depression Aids digestion and absorption of nutrients Helps with skin diseases and eases symptoms of aging

27 Calcite Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Comes in all colors, from transparent to opaque Calcite is a very common mineral, which forms many types of rock: limestone, marble, as well as stalactites and stalagmites in cavern complexes. There are said to be more than 300 crystal forms of calcite and these combine to produce thousands of crystal variations. It is also the main constituent in the shells of sea creatures, which means that when they die and sink to the ocean floor, more calcium-rich rocks, such as chalk, are created. Calcite is found in many places including Africa, Brazil, England, Germany, Mexico, and the United States. Considered a gentle healing stone Often called the money stone or prosperity stone Creates a peaceful atmosphere Soothes and calms agitated emotions Quietens the mind

28 Carnelian Deep red to red-orange Carnelian is a semi-precious translucent chalcedony that experiences its red tints from iron oxides. It is recognized by its crystals from silica-rich solutions colored by these impurities. Some of the best sources are Brazil, Germany, India, Saudi Arabia and Uruguay, as well as various sites in South America. Known as a stone of motivation, endurance, leadership, and courage Attracts prosperity and good luck Promotes practicality and enhances creativity Releases stress and trauma Boosts a listless attitude

29 Celestite Clear, white, gray-blue, sky-blue Celestite is a soft gray or blue mineral which has long been used in the making of ceramics, glass, flares and fireworks. It occurs as crystals, and also in compact massive and fibrous forms found in sedimentary rocks. It can be found alongside aragonite, chalk, and sulphur. The mineral is found worldwide, usually in small quantities. Fine pale-blue specimens are found in Madagascar. Brings mental calm and clarity in the midst of chaos Helps to lighten our mood when needed Relieves stress, anxiety, and obsessive behaviors Acts as a detoxifier and pain reliever Aids in healing of disorders of the brain, cells, eyes, ears, nose, and throat

30 Chalcedony White to gray, grayish-blue, or brown ranging from pale to nearly black Chalcedony is a variety of the mineral quartz that occurs in a variety of colors. It is a form of silica, composed of very fine intergrowths of quartz and moganite, and has a waxy luster, and may be semitransparent or translucent. This common quartz is found in Austria, Brazil, Czech Republic, England, Iceland, Mexico, New Zealand, Russia, Turkey, and the United States. Brings the mind, body, emotions, and spirit into harmony Decreases the ill effects of dementia and senility Increases physical energy Heals the eyes, gallbladder, and bones Benefits the spleen, blood, and circulatory system

31 Charoite Translucent lavender, violet, and lilac to dark purple with white, gray, and black veining Discovered in the 1940s, charoite was unknown to the outside world until It is a rare silicate mineral, named for the Chara River. It has an unusual swirling, fibrous appearance that sometimes glistens, and that, along with its intense color, can lead many to believe at first that it is synthetic or enhanced artificially. Charoite is found in only one location along the Chara River at Aldan in Russia. Used to overcome obsessions, compulsions, and fears Eases fears of sickness, pain, and dying Assists with deep sleep and powerful dreams Boosts energy and regulates blood pressure Speeds up healing of all kinds, including headaches, liver problems, alcohol detoxification, cramps, heart problems, eye problems, and nerves

32 Chlorite Pale to dark green to black Chlorite is a particular form of clinochlore that often forms green, cloudy inclusions within quartz crystals, but the most impressive form is known as seraphinite. Chlorite was initially rare and extraordinarily expensive, but is now easier to acquire and is found only in the Lake Baikal region of eastern Siberia in Russia. Alleviates feelings of isolation and abandonment Used for spiritual enlightenment and self-healing Promotes inspiration and clarifies personal goals Removes negative energy of all kinds Gently calms over activity in any body area

33 Chrysoberyl Yellow to yellow-green to pale green; transparent or translucent Chrysoberyl is a unique gem with an interesting feature: its crystals have cyclic twins called trillings which have a hexagonal appearance. Chrysoberyl is mostly found in the gemstone deposits of East Africa, Brazil, or Sri Lanka. Associated with wealth, discipline and self-control Promotes concentration, the ability to learn, and enables the wearer to think clearly Increases self-confidence and self-worth Balances adrenaline and cholesterol Fortifies the chest and liver

34 Chrysocolla Variegated blue or blue-green, green Chrysocolla forms where copper is exposed to air and water. The mineral is rarely pure and its crystal structure varies depending on the mix of elements. It is also found mixed with other copper minerals, such as azurite, malachite, cuprite, and turquoise. It is found wherever copper deposits occur, especially in Australia, Chile, England, France, Russia, and many locations in the United States. Brings change, success, and peace Enhances the flow of creativity Lowers blood pressure Used to treat asthma, emphysema, and pneumonia Alleviates cramps, spasms, arthritis, and tension headaches

35 Chrysoprase Apple green to deep emerald green Chrysoprase is a variety of chalcedony that contains small quantities of nickel which give it its green color. It is said to have been a favorite gemstone of Alexander the Great. Bohemia, in the Czech Republic, was traditionally the richest source, but now Australia produces some of the finest chrysoprase. It is also found in Brazil, Germany, Poland, Russia, and the United States. Enhances and strengthens friendships Brings an increased sense of calm and security, and increases creativity Said to be a cure for restlessness Promotes sound sleep and deep rest Aids failing eyesight and other eye problems

36 Citrine Quartz Yellow, golden-brown, or orange-brown Citrine is an uncommon variety of quartz that occurs naturally where quartz crystallizes with inclusions of iron. Natural citrines are rare. However, much of the citrine available today is derived from the far more common quartz amethyst, which turns golden yellow when subjected to heat. The finest specimens come from Brazil; also found in Bolivia, France, Russia, and Spain. Increases self-esteem Has the power to calm and soothe Boosts confidence and creates a sense of personal power Relieves depression Beneficial to the endocrine and digestive system

37 Clear Quartz Clear, colorless Also known as rock crystal, clear quartz was the first substance to be described as crystal. It is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth s continental crust, after feldspar. A major mining location for high purity quartz is the Spruce Pine Gem Mine in North Carolina, in the United States. It is also found in Europe and the Middle East. Aids in clearer thinking Increases sharpness of perception Ideal for meditation and contemplation Helps when one is feeling stressed or unhappy Beneficial for healing a stubborn illness

38 Cobaltoan Calcite Pink to purple Also known as Sphaerocoboltite, this mineral is a crystalline form of pink calcite and is most commonly found in the Congo. Brings harmony for people or groups working with each other Removes fears and eases nightmares Acts as an antiseptic Helps dissolve pain and lower blood pressure Good for heart conditions, kidney and uterine disorders

39 Copper Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Orange, orange-red Copper is a secondary mineral, formed when chemical reactions occur between copper-bearing solutions and other minerals. It is soft and malleable; a fresh exposed surface has a reddish-orange color. Natural copper nodules and crystal masses, called native copper, are widespread but not common. Most copper is extracted from ores like chalcopyrite, azurite, cuprite, and malachite. Releases tension and frustration and promotes emotional harmony Eases conflicts, and helps situations to reach a positive outcome Enhances brain function Reduces inflammation, especially with arthritis and rheumatism Used for blood and metabolic disorders

40 Coral Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Red, white, pink, gold, blue, black Coral is usually found in shallow, warm water and is formed from the skeletal remains of colonies of small sea animals and polyps. Coral is not strictly a mineral unless it has become fossilized. Intensely red coral is prized as a gemstone but is very rare because of overharvesting. Red varieties are found off the coasts of Africa, Japan, and Malaysia, and in the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Australia and the Caribbean yield black and gold coral; while blue coral is found off Cameroon in West Africa. Attracts love and prosperity Enhances creativity and optimism Balances and steadies the emotions and boosts fertility and our drive to satisfy desires Strengthens the heart, circulation, and bones Aids in healing of kidney, bladder, the respiratory system, and eye problems

41 Diamond less, but also blue, green, pink, yellow Most natural diamonds are formed at higher temperature and pressure deep in the Earth s mantle. The growth occurs over billions of years and are brought closer to the Earth s surface through volcanic eruptions. Diamonds are the hardest gemstone, one of the most valued, and are mined from the volcanic igneous rock kimberlite, in Australia, Siberia, and South Africa; also Brazil, Canada, India, and Russia. Enables us to withstand adversity Represents invincible strength Signifies honor and pure intention, and removes negativity and emotional blocks Rebalances the skull, jaw, and spine Good for coughs

42 Dumortierite Red to blue to violet Dumortierite is a fibrous aluminum boro-silicate material that is variably colored which is unusual and attractive. It is found in metamorphic rocks and is often intergrown with quartz. Dumortierite is mined in Australia, Europe, Mozambique, South Africa, South America, and South Korea. The best-quality stones come from Nevada, in the United States. Resolves opposing points of view Enhances organizational abilities and orderliness Helps you take control of your own life Increases patience Stabilizes emotions

43 Emerald Bright green Emerald is the precious variety of green beryl. It forms in granite and pegmatite rocks, taking its color from additional chromium and vanadium atoms and has a wide range of colors. Mined in Egypt 4,000 years ago, today emerald is found mainly in Colombia; also in Afghanistan, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, southern Africa, and the United States. Known as the stone of love and romance Relieves hidden fears and anxieties Aids in healing eye problems and lowers high blood pressure Alleviates problems with the digestive system Beautifies the skin

44 Enhanced Quartz Enhanced quartz is natural quartz that has been treated in some way to alter its appearance. One of the most common procedures is metal-coating. The following are common examples. Blue (Clear quartz infused with gold) Enhances self-discipline and orderliness Supports heart, lungs, neck and throat, and immune system Rainbow (Clear quartz with internal fractures that produce rainbow color) Helps ease any disappointment Beneficial for organs in the upper body Red (Clear quartz bonded with vaporized gold and platinum) Aids contentment and peace Helps the back, spine, hips, legs, and feet Yellow (Clear quartz treated with platinum and gold) Releases old trauma and emotional hurt Relieves constipation and cleanses toxins

45 Epidote Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Pistachio green, yellow-green, brown, black Epidote is an abundant rock-forming mineral that occurs in marble and rocks of metamorphic origin. It is almost identical in structure and appearance to tourmaline. A dramatic difference from tourmaline is epidote s comparatively small range of colors; the most popular color is yellow-green. Good sources of epidote are Austria, Brazil, Italy, Norway, and the United States. Establishes, develops, supports, and suggests practical ways to succeed Steadies the emotions, and helps to achieve goals Helps to strengthen the structures of the body, including bones, cartilage, tendons, and muscles Stimulates the immune system Facilitates absorption of nutrients and aids in healing

46 Fluorite Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Purple, pink, blue, green, yellow, or clear Although this mineral comes in many colors, rich purple is the most common color of fluorite. It was the first mineral to show fluorescent under certain lighting and gave its name to that phenomenon. Fluorite is an important component in many industrial processes, such as glass- and steel-making and notable sources are England, China, Germany, Italy, Mexico, South Africa, Switzerland and the United States. Encourages a sense of self-worth Increases the ability to concentrate Calms and relieves anxiety and stress Helps to improve dexterity and balance Known to strengthen bones and teeth; aids in relief of arthritis

47 Garnet Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Red-brown (pyrope); red-purple or black-brown (almandine); red-orange (spessartine); red or green (grossular); dark green (uvarovite); all colors (andradite) Garnets form and crystallize in a cube-like manner. It is formed from complex mixtures of minerals resulting in a wide range of colors and compositions. However, it is with the color red that the stone is usually associated. Currently, the largest supply of garnet is in Africa. Other sources include Brazil, India, Russia, and the United States. Provides fortitude and courage Brings joy and hope Inspires love and passion, devotion, and loyalty Alleviates depression Helps high blood pressure, low blood pressure, and anemia

48 Gold Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Yellow, gold, and orange Gold, a precious metal, is soft and resistant to most corrosive materials and doesn t rust or tarnish. It occurs in free form, nuggets or grains, in rocks, veins, and deposits. Sometimes these deposits are eroded and the gold washes into streams or rivers, where it settles at the bottom due to its heaviness. Gold also occurs with other metals, such as copper, silver, nickel, and lead and is found on nearly every continent of the world. Symbolizes wealth and good health Bolsters a sense of self, self-worth, and self-confidence Promotes courage, confidence, and creative thinking Balances the brain and nervous systems Strengthens the immune system

49 Goldstone Coppery-brown, with flecks of gold; red or blue Goldstone is a glass with flecks of copper suspended in it and is often mistaken for a natural mineral. It has been around since the European Renaissance and was invented by the Miotti family in Venice during the seventeenth century. Goldstone is made in China and Italy. Calms and stabilizes emotions Eases bone and joint pain and arthritis Increases circulation and balances the metabolism Helps relieve skin irritations caused by food allergies Eases headaches and migraines

50 Green Quartz Medium green to dark green Green quartz owes its color to fine, needle-like crystals of actinolite and chlorite. It is often confused with green aventurine, green quartz, and is also known as prase. This green gemstone is found in Brazil, Greece, and Italy. Accesses the healing energies of our surroundings Unites the conscious and subconscious Blends the internal energies of the heart center with the external energies of the natural world Broadens our perspective, and breaks down false barriers Helps us to feel in tune with our surroundings

51 Halite Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Pink, brown, white, yellow, blue Halite is commonly known as rock salt. The halite crystals found today were formed during dry, hot periods of prehistory when ancient inland seas evaporated. Halite is often found alongside other evaporated minerals, such as gypsum. Halite is mined in Canada; also England, Pakistan, and the United States. Balances the emotions Used to cleanse the atmosphere of indoor pollutants Beneficial for those who suffer from asthma and hay fever Keeps the nervous system working effectively Helps to maintain the critical salt balance in the body, where too little causes weakness and confusion and too much causes water retention and muscle damage

52 Heliodor Greenish-yellow This clean, bright stone is the yellow variety of beryl, colored by iron. It is also known as golden beryl and has very few flaws. It is often found with quartz and albite. Heliodor is found in Brazil, Russia, and the United States. Calms and restores a nervous system overworked by prolonged stress Soothes anxieties and worries, and brings stability and optimism Brings clarity and further understanding, and enables better use of energy reserves Alleviates nervousness and irritability Used to remove toxins from the body

53 Hematite Black to steel or silver-gray, brown to reddish-brown, red Hematite is a mineral and is mined as the main ore of iron. While the forms of hematite vary, they all have a rust-red streak due to its high iron content. Usually found in rounded, kidneyshaped lumps, it was dug out of the world s first mines in Africa. The most common source of hematite today is Brazil. Other sources include Canada, China, England, and Germany. Energizes all aspects of mind and body, and boosts selfesteem Helps promote original and logical thinking Decreases negativity and relieves anxiety Supports the blood and circulatory system, and reduces inflammation Helps with insomnia, spinal alignment, broken bones, and nervous problems

54 Howlite White with gray veining; commonly dyed a variety of colors Howlite was discovered in Windsor, Nova Scotia in 1868 by Henry How, a Canadian geologist. It grows in irregular nodules, sometimes resembling cauliflower. Crystals of howlite are rare, having been found in only a couple of localities worldwide. Because of its porous texture, howlite can be easily dyed to imitate other minerals, especially turquoise because of the superficial similarity of the veining patterns. Howlite is mined in California, in the United States. Encourages emotional expression Assists in the elimination of pain, stress and/or rage Reduces anxiety, tensions, and stress Relieves insomnia Helps balance calcium levels, aiding teeth and bones

55 Huayruro Seeds Shiny red (female); Red with a black spot (male) Ormosia coccinea is a plant that grows throughout the southeastern North American countries and all throughout South America. The huayruro plant produces beautiful red seeds with one black spot covering one-third of its surface. These seeds are used for jewelry and other decorative purposes. The seeds are poisonous if eaten. Huayruro is native to Peru and is an important part of Peruvian culture. Known as a powerful good luck charm Brings happiness and fertility Attracts good fortune and wards off negative energy Provides balance Protects against envy and combats depression

56 Hypersthene Gray, brown, or green with a pearly luster Hypersthene is a relatively common mineral and is found in rocks as well as in stony and iron meteorites. It contains a significant amount of both iron and magnesium. Distinctly developed crystals are rare as the mineral is usually found embedded in igneous rocks. Hypersthene has been found in Labrador, Canada and the United States. Assists with depression and enhances self-esteem Helps with irritability Reduces stomach acid and used to heal the Achilles tendon Lessens pain and tension Aids sleep disorders

57 Iolite Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Blue to blue-violet to yellowish gray as the light angle changes Also known as water sapphire, iolite is similar in color to sapphire a translucent, violet-blue but from some angles it shows brownish-yellow or pale, blue-gray. It is fairly common and found in sedimentary rock that has a distinct banding. Iolite is abundant in Australia, Brazil, Burma, Canada, India, Madagascar, Namibia, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and the United States. Enhances feelings of sympathy and empathy both in us for others and in others for us Relieves tension and helps sleep imbalances Stimulates memory Activates the nervous and endocrine systems Supports the healing of the eyes

58 Jade Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Deep green, white, gray, blue Jade is extremely tough and resistant to fracture and has been used to make choppers and blades since Neolithic times. Jade is found in two forms: nephrite (an actinolite), and jadeite (a pyroxene). Nephrite is not the hardest mineral, but it is the toughest, and is the most difficult to break. Jadeite is more granular than nephrite when polished it looks slightly dimpled. Jade is mined in North America. Enhances the ability to act appropriately and effectively Relaxes us at a deep level, accelerating healing processes Promotes wisdom, balance, and peace Relieves anxiety and dispels fear Helpful for the heart, immune system, nervous system, and hair

59 Jasper Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Red, brown, yellow, green; rarely blue Jasper is a form of chalcedony that is an opaque rock of virtually any color stemming from the mineral content of the original sediments or ash and patterns that arise during formation. Hematite makes jaspers red, limonite makes them brown or yellow, and chlorite makes them green. Jasper has been found in several New England states of the United States. Alleviates stress and promotes tranquility Boosts energy and self-discipline, and lends emotional support while dieting Assists with healing grief Increases fertility Nurtures any damaged areas of the body, aiding recovery and repair

60 Jet Black, dark brown Jet is a geological material and is not considered a true mineral as it is derived from the waterlogged wood of prehistoric monkey puzzle trees, compacted by pressure under the sea and washed ashore when storms disturb its underwater beds. The earliest noted finding was at Whitby, England 182 million years ago; the finest jet comes from England. Other sources include France, Germany, India, Poland, Russia, Spain, and the United States. Allows us to see beyond the present moment Lifts feelings of depression, and calms the mind Engenders feelings of being safe, comforted, and protected Activates energy in the spine Aids in the cleansing of the liver and kidneys

61 Kambaba Jasper Deep green with black in a mottled pattern Kambaba jasper is fossilized stromatolite algae found in sedimentary rocks and contains swirls and orbs of deep green and black. It is the oldest known fossil dating back more than three billion years and was originally found in Africa. Kambaba is sometimes called green stromatolite jasper and is also referred to as galaxyite. First found in Madagascar, kambaba jasper is now found worldwide. Soothes the nerves and state of mind Brings balance and relaxation Relieves anxiety Aids with healing after an illness, and in stabilizing one s diet Helps the body absorb vitamins and minerals while expelling toxins

62 Kyanite Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Earth tone colors, usually blue to blue-black, sometimes streaked; also white, gray or green Kyanite is a blue silicate material found in aluminum-rich environments. Forming in thin, blade-like crystals that often radiate from a common center, similar to a cat s eye, kyanite is found in metamorphic rock. The white or gray variety is called rhaeticite. Kyanite is unusual in that its hardness depends on the direction in which a crystal is stressed. Most samples come from Brazil, Myanmar, Switzerland, and in the mountainous regions of Montana and North Carolina in the United States. Acts as a catalyst to speed up other processes, and makes rapid links between all things Calms and releases blocked emotions Brings tranquility and quietness, and is known for its grounding and tranquil nature Aids meditation and access to all levels of awareness Enhances creativity and sex drive

63 Labradorite Gray with iridescence of green, yellow, orange, and peacock blue Labradorite is a rare form of feldspar found in metamorphic or igneous rocks and is named after the region of Canada where it was discovered. It is noted for its stunning iridescence, caused by light bouncing off inclusions of magnetite. This unique effect is known as labradorescence. Gemstones with a high degree of labradorescence are called spectrolite. This rare stone is also mined in Australia, Finland, Norway, Russia, and the United States. Encourages us to embrace new ideas and opportunities Stimulates imagination Provides quick relief from worries and tensions and relieves insomnia Used to detoxify the body and slow the aging process Helps alleviate bone disorders, especially arthritis and rheumatism

64 Lapis Lazuli Deep blue with white and gold flecks Lapis lazuli usually occurs in crystalline marble as a result of contact metamorphism. It has a history that stretches back over five thousand years. A rock rather than a crystal, lapis lazuli s main component is blue lazurite. It sometimes includes sodalite, usually pyrite, and often has a matrix of calcite. It is likely that the ancient Egyptians got their lapis from the same mining areas that are in use today; Afghanistan has the best sources. Other sources include Chile, Russia, and the San Gabriel Mountains of California, in the United States. Associated with truth, balance and justice Assists if you feel depressed or anxious Enhances one s eyesight, intellect, and awareness Assists the immune system, respiratory system, and nervous system Relieves headaches, particularly migraines

65 Lava Rock Usually black or gray; red Volcanic (lava) rock is formed from magma erupted from a volcano. It is different from other igneous rocks by being of volcanic origin. They are the most common rock types on Earth s surface, particularly in the oceans. Brings stability in changing times Provides guidance and understanding Drives away anger Promotes strength Aids fertility

66 Lodalite Red, green, orange, and cream Lodalite is a type of quartz crystal with inclusions of many possible colors and types and no two are alike. This uncommon stone is also called inclusion quartz, garden quartz, landscape quartz, or scenic quartz and was formed many millions of years ago in only one location, the Minas Gerais area of Brazil. Brings knowledge from your past lives Promotes energetic shifting so that healing will occur Promotes acceptance and emotional balance Relieves tension and stress Aids with heartburn, vertigo, memory, and thyroid issues

67 Magnesite White; also gray, pink, brown or yellow Magnesite occurs in veins in magnesium-rich rock types and has been found in modern sediments, caves, and soils. The most common form of magnesite is white, microcrystalline, porous masses that are dull in luster, and have the appearance of unglazed porcelain. Magnesite was detected on Mars by infrared technology; deposits of this stone have also been found in quite a few locations including Austria, Italy, Poland, South Africa, with the finest specimens coming from Brazil. Promotes imagination and visualization Relieves anxiety and stress Relieves muscle spasms, and aids with menstrual and general tension Relieves headaches and migraines; assists with constipation Helps people who have bone and teeth problems

68 Malachite Bright green with dark green or black concentric bands Malachite is formed when carbonated water and limestone are combined with copper; its bright green color indicates that copper is present. A secondary mineral of copper deposits, malachite is often found alongside azurite. Single crystals are rare; it more commonly forms nodules or radiating masses. Malachite is a soft stone that once polished and cut, can be used for ornaments and jewelry. Large deposits are mined in Africa, Australia, Chile, and Russia. Opens up your imagination and promotes the development of new ideas Relieves pain and aids recovery after exhaustion Beneficial in the health of the heart and lowers high blood pressure Recommended for the health of joints, torn muscles, and arthritis Aids digestion

69 Milky Quartz Clear to white Milky quartz, the most common variety of crystalline quartz, is pure white, either opaque or translucent, and owes its color to tiny bubbles of air or water contained within the quartz. When other impurities, such as iron, slightly color the crystal, it is known as common quartz. Areas of increased milkiness often occur toward the base of clear quartz crystals again the result of tiny air or water bubbles. Common in mountainous regions, veins of milky quartz can be seen threading their way across exposed and eroded rock surfaces. Gently releases difficult emotions Calms an overactive mind Relieves pain, stress, and tension Promotes emotional healing and acceptance Aids in heartburn, immune system, kidneys, memory, and healing after surgery

70 Mookaite Marbled reddish-rose and yellow Named for the Mooka Creek area in Western Australia where it is mined, this stunning quartz mineral has soft, banded areas of red, brown, and yellow, resembling layers of colored sands. Mookaite is a sedimentary rock, which, like flint, has been formed from the opaline, skeletal remains of tiny creatures, deposited in an ancient sea. It is found exclusively in Australia and carries the same range of colors as natural ochres and earth pigments. Helps to achieve goals in a relaxed and practical way Promotes an ageless spirit willing to accept change and seek new experiences Aids in decision making Assists with the purification of the blood and helps heal wounds Promotes flexibility if you have mobility issues

71 Moonstone Pearly white, cream, yellow, blue There are two moonstones. Adularia moonstone has an almost transparent pale gray, silvery white, or blue shimmer. Albite moonstone is in the feldspar group and is semi-transparent with a pale, shimmering reflection. Larger crystals are rare, and moonstone is usually found in microcrystalline massive form. The most important source of moonstone is Sri Lanka; other locations moonstone can be found are Australia, Burma, India, Mexico, Madagascar, Norway, Poland, and the United States. Enhances intuition and imagination Brings good fortune and promotes inspiration Balances the body s blood and lymph system Relieves menstrual cramps and balances hormonal cycles Relieves indigestion, especially if stress-related

72 Moss Agate Clear with shades of green and brown inclusion Moss agate is a translucent chalcedony quartz with inclusions of green and brown manganese oxides, hornblende and iron. This stone is formed from silicon dioxide and includes minerals of a green color embedded in chalcedony, forming filaments and other patterns appearing like moss. Not a true agate, moss agate is usually formed from weathered volcanic rocks and is mined in Australia, Europe, and North America. Represents tenacity and steady progress Releases pent-up emotions Increases optimism, and boosts sense of potential Enhances concentration, persistence, endurance, and success Used to speed up recovery and cleanse the circulatory system

73 Natural Quartz One of the most abundant minerals on the planet, quartz can be found in a wide range of shapes, depending on how it was formed. Below are examples of natural quartz. Double termination Double terminated crystals have distinct points at both ends and radiate or absorb energies at both ends concurrently. Useful to absorb negative energy and break old patterns Sometimes used to overcome addictions Promotes energy flow within the body Phantom quartz A phantom quartz crystal is one in which a smaller ghostlike crystal can be seen encompassed in the larger crystal. This quartz is sometimes called ghost crystals and shadow crystals. Points the way toward growth and evolution Enhances meditation Helps to recover repressed memories in order to put the past into perspective

74 Obsidian Black, greenish black, gray, or red-brown Formed by rapidly cooling lava, obsidian is found mainly in volcanic regions. Its black coloring comes from its iron content, and it is more like glass in structure than crystal. It was prized by ancient cultures for its ability to be worked to razor sharp edges for arrows and spears. Obsidian is found anywhere that volcanic activity has occurred. Some important sources are Afghanistan, Japan, Mexico, South America, and parts of the United States. Symbolizes self-control and resilience Helps block any negative energy Grounds and protects us Shields the very sensitive from depression Rebalances the digestive system

75 Onyx Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands Black and white bands; sometimes just black Onyx is a variety of agate comprising bands of quartz, chalcedony, and opal that have been laid down in colored layers within rock cavities. Black onyx is the most famous variety, but is not as common as onyx with colored bands. Most black onyx on the market is artificially colored. Onyx is the most common mineral found in the world. Locations include Brazil, India, Madagascar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and the United States. Grounds and concentrates energy while helping to cleanse and purify Enables the wearer to change bad habits Provides a good night s sleep Recommended for kidney and liver disease Assists in accelerating the growth of skin, hair, and nails

76 Opal All colors Natural Elements Used in Storytelling Strands The internal structure of opal makes it diffract light and may take on many colors. Opal is a delicate material which, when exposed to the air, will lose water molecules, leaving small fractures. Commonly found in the United States; also Brazil, Czech Republic, Hungary, Indonesia, Slovakia, and Turkey. Blue opal (pale blue, turquoise, green) Soothes erratic emotions Fire opal (rich red-orange) Activates enthusiasm and initiates new ideas Pink opal (soft pink, white) Brings compassion and a resolution of painful memories White opal (milky white, clear) Enhances memory, imagination, and creativity