CHAPTER 1. John speaks Spanish fluently. John speech Spanish fluently.

Transcription

1 CHAPTER 1 1 A John speaks Spanish fluently. John speech Spanish fluently. B John spoke Spanish fluently. John is speaking Spanish fluently. John has spoken Spanish fluently. C play - played - played / playing speak - spoke - spoken / speaking A speaks speech B spoke speaking spoken speak be / have C ing playing speaking play speak play ed played, played speak spoke, spokenplayed/spoke played/spoken read caught left said laugh thought bring went broken got eaten sent buy lost do know cost stolen cut took met give rose heard 14

2 John John John speaks... John speech... play speak speak 1. He speaks. 07. He is speaking. 2. He spoke. 08. He was speaking. 3. He will speak. 09. He will be speaking. 4. He has spoken. 10. He has been speaking. 5. He had spoken. 11. He had been speaking. 6. He will have spoken. 12. He will have been speaking. played spoke cut cut cut hit hit hit spread spread spread buy bought bought played spoken playing speaking Pablo and Paula (giving, given, are giving) information to people at the job fair. 3 The look on his face (harded, hardened, hardnessed) suddenly. 4 The incidence of illness (differs, differences) greatly between men and women. 5 At least 300 staff will (lose, lost, loss) their jobs if the company closes. begin began begun run ran run sing sang sung break broke broken 6 New companies (experience, experiment) a lot of difficulty in their first few years. 15

3 CHAPTER 1 2 A Jim and Tom take a shower every morning. Tom takes a shower every morning. B The sun rises in the east. The adult mosquito usually lives for about thirty days. 30 My father usually goes to work by bus. Isabel works at the sports shop. A (e)sjim and Tom take Tom takes Jim and Tom take a shower... Jim Tom B He (do) not make a lot of money, but he (like) his job. 2 An eagle (fly). It (have) long, strong wings. 3 My sister (be) a good singer, and I (be) a good singer, too. My sister and I (be) good singers Neptune about thirty times as far from the Sun as the Earth is. is are was were 16

4 Jim and Tom take Tom takes take a shower he is he sshe is she sit is it smary is Mary s I am I m there is there s there are there re you are you re they are they re 1. The earth goes round the sun. 2. Sue always gets to work early. 3. I usually drive to work, but sometimes walk. 4. Sam is good at mathematics. He solves every problem. 5. May and Dan are in the TV studio. * always usually never every day every morning 5 In general, dogs and bees unless offended. are not bite did not bit does not bite will not biting do not bite Most factories in Korea today was safe. 7 Pablo re a teacher at the elementary school. 8 He goes on ski trips every winter with his friends when he lived in Canada. 9 Through history we all know parents always worried about their children. be 17

5 CHAPTER 1 3 A Jim and Tom are taking a shower right now. Tom is taking a shower right now. B He is having plenty of money but no style. He has plenty of money but no style. They are having prawn fried rice now. A be -ing be is/am/are right now are taking is taking take B have have Scott (is, are, Ø) collects ancient coins. 2 Scott (is, are, Ø) collecting ancient coins. 3 Isabel (does, is) not work at her father s store. 4 Lots of young boys and girls (are dance, dances, are dancing) at the party My little girl always wonders why the sun in the east. rose rises is rising will rise has risen 18

6 Jim and Tom are taking Tom is taking are taking a shower Tom He Tom is taking. He is having. be appear/look/seem believe know understand like/love hate have/own hear see want 1. Please be quiet. I am working. 2. The children are playing in the park. 3. The student is studying at school right now. 4. The student studies at school every day. 5. I am reading my grammar book right now. 6. I usually read the newspaper in the morning. 7. I know Ms. White. 8. I am knowing Ms. White. 6 Alice and Steve to each other. I can t hear them. whispered whisper are whisper have whispering are whispering A: Where is Simon? B: He (cook) the dinner. 8 Ann (stay/always) home in the evening. 9 Alice (be) hungry right now. She (want) a sandwich. 10 At the market Nancy (look) at the pears. They (look) fresh now. 11 The students (talk) in French together for practice every day. Right now they (talk) in Chinese. 19

7 CHAPTER 1 4 A Susan will/is going to leave at 8:00 tomorrow. House prices will rise again next year. B C They re going to have a baby in the spring. I ve asked her but she will not come. I m going to be a famous pop singer. I ll call you when I get home from work. I ll call you when I will get home from work. A will be going to will be going to B will be going to will be going to will be going to C when will call will get when get when if before after In the near future, the investors him to get useful information. contact contacted are contact will contact 2 Mary: What have you bought these vegetables for, Peter? Peter: I make a large salad for dinner this evening. will will be going am going am going to 3 When I Mr. Alvarez next week, I ll invite him to my party. will call am calling called call 20

8 Susan will / is going to leave will: be going to: will: be going to: I I ll call you when I get home from work. when, before, after, until, while, as soon as, by the time if, unless 1. The weather tomorrow will be warm and sunny. 2. Today is Annie s birthday. I ll send her a card. 3. Anita is going to sell her car. 4. Oh dear! The bus is leaving. I m going to be late. 5. I ll come as soon as I finish. 6. Wait here until I come back. 7. I ll go to the party if you go too I (will fly, fly, flew) to Canada and have a rest in three years. 5 If it (rains, will rain) tomorrow, I m going to go to a movie. 6 There isn t a cloud in the sky. It (is going to, will) be a lovely day. 7 I ll give you my answer when I (saw, see, will see) you Sunday afternoon. 8 Vicky: Do you have a ticket for the play? Daniel: Yes, I (will, am going to) see it on Tuesday. 9 When I retire in two years, I (have worked, will have worked) for 30 years. 10 They won t get to the theater on time unless they (leave, will leave) at seven. Susan 21

9 CHAPTER 1 5 A Tom finished college three years ago. At night we used to go out with our friends. B David was eating breakfast yesterday at seven o clock. C David will be eating breakfast tomorrow at seven o clock. A used to used to go went B was/were V-ing were was C will be V-ing is eating was eating will be eating While Tony his car, he discovered a dent in the door. washed was washing is washing washes 2 When you visit New York,. it is snowing it snows it will be snowing it will snowing 3 Born in Massachusetts in 1852, Albert Farbanks to make banjos in Boston. begins began is beginning will be beginning 22

10 Tom Tom finished college three years ago. We used to go out with our friends. We finished was eating is eating will be eating 1. Two students were absent last Friday. 2. The dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago. 3. The Wright brothers were the inventors of the airplane. 4. It is 10 o clock now. He is working. 5. At 10 o clock yesterday he was working. 6. At 10 o lock tomorrow he will be working. 7. While two of the boys were changing the tire, the others stopped other cars on the road. 8. I was watching television when Chris called me Janet (quit) smoking six months ago, and she looks much better. 5 Tom burnt his hand when he (cook) the dinner. 6 No, don t come between 7 and 8. I (have) dinner then. 7 My father (walk) to work every morning, but (take) a taxi yesterday. 8 Elizabeth used to (go) out every Friday night. 9 Now it (rain). I see Paul holding his umbrella. 10 While I (wash) dishes last night, I (drop) a plate. 11 I ll meet you at the airport this evening. After you (go) through customs, you can see me. I (stand) just outside the gate. 23