Investigation of Agricultural Biological Resources in Xinping County Yunnan Province

Transcription

1 Journal of Plant Genetic Resources / Investigation of Agricultural Biological Resources in Xinping County Yunnan Province SU Huo-sheng 1 CHEN Guang 2 TANG Yi-chun 3 WANG Hai-ping 4 LI Rong-ying 5 LIAO Xiang-long 6 CAI Qing Yunnan Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement Sugarcane Research Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Kaiyuan Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing Tea Research Institute Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Menghai Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing Yunnan Branch of Institute of Medicinal Plant Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Jinghong Yunnan Province Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science Insitute Kunming Biotechnology & Genetic Resources Institute Yunnan Academy of Agriculture Sciences Kunming Abstract The emphasis investigation factual interview and vist of agricultural biological resources related to work and life of the Yi nationalminority Dai nationalminority Hani nationalminority and Lahu nationalminority were carried out in 11 villages 9 villages and 90 doors distributed in 3 townships in Xinping county Yunnan Province. The survey collected the speciality characteristic and use accessions of 164 agricultural biological resources. In this paper the current situation of local agricultural biological resources the reasons for the growth and decline the types and the value use of collected resourceswere analyzed. Point to the character of the agricultural biological resources the use protection and development in Xinping county were suggested. Key words Yunnan Xinping county Resources investgation 23 38'15 ~ 24 36'05 N101 16'30 ~ '50 E 4223km km km FY shs304@ 163. com caiqingysri@ 163. com

2 km 102km m 422m V h mm % 47. 2% % Table 1 11 The situation of 11 villages which was investigated for the agricultural biological resources in Xingping county N Village Average m Township Doors Population Village Nation Latitude commission income per Altitude people E Longitude Agriculture related The self-judgement to the traditional for the life culture condition

3 G 3 180min Fig. 1 The situation of planting varieties for the three biological resources survey Gtamineae Leguminosae Polygonaceae Table 2 The collected species of crop resources in Xinping county Family Genus Species % Occupy the species of crop resources Yi Dai Hani Lahu Poaceae Leguminosae Polygonaceae Oryza Zea Hordeum Triticum Sorghum Coix Eleusine Phaseolus Glycine Pisum Vicia Lablab Fagopyrum

4 kg 6kg 37 ~ 38 Oryza 60% Coix Cucurbitaceae Asteraceae Dioscoreaceae Liliaceae Le- Zingiberaceae Solanace- guminosae ae Umbelliferae Cruciferae 3 Table 3 Fagopyrum 3 The collected species of vegetable resources in Xinping county Amaranthaceae Family Genus % Species Occupy the species of vegetable resources Yi Dai Hani Lahu Cucurbitaceae Lagenaria Cucurbita Asteraceae Helianthus Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea Liliaceae Leguminosae Allium Arachis Cucurbitaceae Cucumis Zingiberaceae Solanaceae Zingiber Capsicum Solanum Umbelliferae Oenanthe Coriandrum Foeniculum Cruciferae Amaranthaceae Brassica Amaranthus %

5 Anacardiaceae Rosaceae Punicaceae Ebenaceae Caesalpiniace ae Rutaceae Boraginaceae Gramineae Sapindaceae Juglandaceae Lardizabalaceae 4 4 Table 4 The collected species of fruit resources in Xinping county Family Genus Species % Occupy the species of fruit resources Yi Dai Hani Lahu Gramineae Saccharum ErianthusM Juglandaceae Juglans Lardizabalaceae Holboellia Diels Anacardiaceae Mangifera Rosaceae Cerasus Punicaceae Ebenaceae Crataegus Pyrus Prunus Punica Diospyros Caesalpiniaceae Tamarindus Rutaceae Citrus Boraginaceae Carmona Sapindaceae Litchi Lardizabalaceae Oleaceae Caprifoliaceae Moraceae Cornace- ae Scrophulariaceae Iridaceae Lauraceae 17 4 ~ 5cm m 3 ~ 5cm Gramineae Rutaceae Araceae Liliaceae Lamiaceae 3. 1 Euphorbiaceae Gentianaceae Agavaceae Ranunculaceae 16

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