UNEP-SBCI /06/2012. Secretaria de Habitação do Estado de São Paulo Companhia de Desenvolvimento Habitacional e Urbano
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1 Oportunidades para Sustentabilidade em Habitação Social Sustainable Social Housing Opportunities Secretaria de Habitação do Estado de São Paulo Companhia de Desenvolvimento Habitacional e Urbano Eduardo Trani Planning Adviser World Challenges and MilleniumDevelopment Goals (nº 7 Environmental Sustaintability) South and Eastern Asia = 400 millions Africa Subsaariana = 200 millions World Population: 7 billions (50,6% urban population) Slums dwellers : 828 millions ( almost 1/3 of urban population) Latin America = 110 millions Source: ONU-Habitat / Metropolis / World Forum 1
2 São Paulo city = 1,3 mi (12%) Brazil Challenges Area: 8,511,999 km² (5th largest country in the world) Coastal area: 7,367 km Political division: 26 States + 1 Federal District 5,564 Municipalities /5 Regions Population: million (2010) Urbanization rate: 84% Housing Shortage = 5,6 millions units Housing Inadequacy = 10 millions (lack Infra) Slums dwellers= 11,4 millions (6% of population) Rio de Janeiro = 1,4 mi (22%) São Paulo State Challenges Total Dwellings: 11,7 millions Housing Shortage: 1,3 millions ( 11%) Inadequate Houses: 2,7 millions (23%) State of São Paulo Area: 248,209.4 km² Municipalities: million inhabitants GDP 2010: US$ 1.1 trillion (33% of Brazil) (1 U$ = 2 R$ = reais) Demographic data Source: FSEADE 2010 São Paulo Municipality 11,2 million inhabitants São Paulo Metropolitan Area 39 Municipalities 19.6 million inhabitants 2
3 Brazil Social Housing Policies Business-as-Usual (BAU) 1964/ Brazil : BNH / Caixa -long term finance : house + infrastructure 2. São Paulo State : ICMS -State Funds for Housing Construction settlements units 1,5 million beneficiaires 645 municipalities Socio-Economic Approach - Since 2012 NEW POLICY TO SOCIAL HOUSING 2003/1012 Slum Upgrading Permanent Resources Finance: Flexible to the poors Subsidies to beneficiaries Affordable Housing Provision 3
4 UNEP-SBCI /06/2012 São Paulo State/Social Housing Guidelines 2007/ Urgent Land Tenure Regulation 2 millions households (1/6 total stock) 2. Prevention of new urban plans Infrastructure + equipements 3. Priority: Risky Settlements - Slums in protected areas - Squattered Houses São Paulo State/Social Housing Guidelines 2007/ Sustainable Constructions Solutions - Urban and House projects 5. Social Inclusive Programs 6. Capacity Building 4
5 UNEP-SBCI /06/2012 Affordable Housing and Slum Upgrading : an integrated target to sustainable issues: two experiences at São Paulo State. 7,500 dwellings spread out over informal settlements / natural protected areas 5
6 Affordable Housing and Slum Upgrading : an integrated target to sustainable issues: two experiences at São Paulo State. Pantanal Project São Paulo City: Tietê River flooding bank areas Total: households The UNEP - SUSHI Partnership SUSHI SUSTAINABLE SOCIAL HOUSING INITIATIVE 2009/2011 Two experiences São Paulo Brasil-Bangkok -Tailand Main goal: Increase the use of sustainable (resource-efficient & energy-efficient ) building and design solutions in social housing programs in developing countries. 1 st phase : 2011 Pilot Study and Recommendations SH/CDHU experiences 6
7 Lessons from São Paulo SUSHI 1. Energy efficiency and thermal confort Solar water heating system (WHS) Higher headroom & ceiling: 2,60cm Metal structure for roofs: Larger casings/shadowing Natural lighting improvement Landscaping Lessons from São Paulo SUSHI 2. Water efficiency and rational usage Individualization of water measurement Efficient components and building systems Alternative sanitation treatment systems Permeable pavement surfaces Green sidewalks 7
8 Lessons from São Paulo SUSHI 3. Urban plan and house projects: design + construction Project modulation Electric and hidraulic kits Constructive systems Building typologies Universal Design Landscape and bioclimatic solutions Lessons from São Paulo SUSHI 4. Socio-economic impacts Leisure and communication Green jobs opportunities Green houses Waste recycling School of Arts and Craft Community participation 8
9 Lessons and Opportunities on Sustainable Construction Besides reducing the use of natural resources and the impact of pollution, waste, GHG emissions Can Contribute Green Jobs Poverty Alleviation 1. Increase health/education + promoting well-being 2. Increase revenues decrease of water/electricity bills 3. Create opportunities for new jobs 4. Foster training for the workforce 5. Reduce violence and tenure insecurity INCIDENCE OF CRIMES OF HOMICIDE AND THEFT BAIRRO DE UNIÃO DE VILA NOVA A 2008 YEAR HOMICIDE STEALS FONTE: Sistema de Informações Criminais INFOCRIM OBS: os números apresentados referem-se aos principais logradouros do Bairro de União de Vila Nova. 9
10 Recommendations 1. Expandtheconcept ofsushi, frombuilding to neighbourhood and city planning 2. MRV Measure, ReportandValidate (performance indicators) Saving energy consumption Lowering costs for beneficiaires Saving GHG emissions 3. Promote new technologies and normalize products 4. Costbenefit analyses/life Cycle BuildingAssessement, including socio-economic impacts 5. Adopte a broader scale = reduction costs Recommendations 6. Post occupation: Follow up 7. Capacity Building Stakeholders: awareness and information Beneficiairies education Local authorities engagement Institutional development 10
11 São Paulo State Governor GERALDO ALCKMIN São Paulo State Housing Secretary SILVIO TORRES CDHU President Director ANTONIO CARLOS DO AMARAL FILHO 11
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